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Substance intoxication

August 29, 2023

Substance intoxication is a transient condition of altered consciousness and behavior associated with recent use of a substance.[1] It is often maladaptive and impairing, but reversible.[2] If the symptoms are severe, the term "substance intoxication delirium" may be used.[3]

Substance intoxication may often accompany a substance use disorder (SUD); if persistent substance-related problems exist, SUD is the preferred diagnosis.[4]

The term "intoxicated", used by laymen, most often refers to alcohol.

Classification

The ICD-10 Mental and Behavioural Disorders due to psychoactive substance use shows:[5]

Caffeine

The discussion over whether the coffee (caffeine) “buzz” counted as intoxication or not was hotly debated during the early to mid 16th century.[6]

Contact high

Contact high is a phenomenon that occurs in otherwise sober people who experience a drug-like effect just by coming into contact with someone who is under the influence of a psychoactive drug. In a similar way to the placebo effect, a contact high may be caused by classical conditioning as well as by the physical and social setting.[7][8]

The term is often incorrectly used to describe the high obtained from passive inhalation of marijuana.[8][9]

Slang terms

Main articles: argot and Drug culture

Slang terms include: getting high (generic), being stoned, cooked, or blazed (usually in reference to cannabis),[10] and many more specific slang terms for particular intoxicants. Alcohol intoxication is graded in intensity from buzzed, to tipsy (all the way up to drunk, hammered, plastered, smashed, wasted, destroyed, shitfaced and a number of other terms). The term rolling is a common word used to describe being under the influence of MDMA and for LSD the phrases frying or tripping have been used. “Tripping” is a term that is considered applicable to virtually all hallucinogens which includes psychedelics, dissociatives, deliriants and possibly certain types of hypnotics.

See also

References

  1. ^ Michael B. First; Allan Tasman (2 October 2009). Clinical Guide to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Disorders. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 146–. ISBN 978-0-470-74520-5. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  2. ^ Michael B. First; Allen Frances; Harold Alan Pincus (2004). DSM-IV-TR guidebook. American Psychiatric Pub. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-1-58562-068-5. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  3. ^ William H. Reid; Michael G. Wise (26 August 1995). DSM-IV training guide. Psychology Press. pp. 80–. ISBN 978-0-87630-768-7. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  4. ^ . World Health Organization. Archived from the original on July 4, 2004. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  5. ^ Drs; Sartorius, Norman; Henderson, A.S.; Strotzka, H.; Lipowski, Z.; Yu-cun, Shen; You-xin, Xu; Strömgren, E.; Glatzel, J.; Kühne, G.-E.; Misès, R.; Soldatos, C.R.; Pull, C.B.; Giel, R.; Jegede, R.; Malt, U.; Nadzharov, R.A.; Smulevitch, A.B.; Hagberg, B.; Perris, C.; Scharfetter, C.; Clare, A.; Cooper, J.E.; Corbett, J.A.; Griffith Edwards, J.; Gelder, M.; Goldberg, D.; Gossop, M.; Graham, P.; Kendell, R.E.; Marks, I.; Russell, G.; Rutter, M.; Shepherd, M.; West, D.J.; Wing, J.; Wing, L.; Neki, J.S.; Benson, F.; Cantwell, D.; Guze, S.; Helzer, J.; Holzman, P.; Kleinman, A.; Kupfer, D.J.; Mezzich, J.; Spitzer, R.; Lokar, J. "The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines" (PDF). www.who.int World Health Organization. Microsoft Word. bluebook.doc. p. 65-76. Retrieved 24 June 2021 – via Microsoft Bing.
  6. ^ Brown, Daniel W. (2004). A new introduction to Islam. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 149–51. ISBN 978-1-4051-5807-7.
  7. ^ Bozzetti, L. (1968). "Dr. Bozzetti Replies". American Journal of Psychiatry. 124 (11). doi:10.1176/ajp.124.11.1600-b.
  8. ^ a b Olson, Jay A.; Suissa-Rocheleau, Léah; Lifshitz, Michael; Raz, Amir; Veissière, Samuel P. L. (2020). "Tripping on nothing: Placebo psychedelics and contextual factors". Psychopharmacology. 237 (5): 1371–1382. doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05464-5. PMID 32144438. S2CID 212577549.
  9. ^ Keup, Wolfram (Jan 1971). "The Vocabulary of the Drug User and Alcoholic: A Glossary". International Journal of the Addictions. 6 (2): 353. doi:10.3109/10826087109057793. PMID 4950517.
  10. ^ Johnson BD, Bardhi F, Sifaneck SJ, Dunlap E (2005). "Marijuana Argot As Subculture Threads". British Journal of Criminology. 46 (1): 46–77. doi:10.1093/bjc/azi053.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

 
Look up substance intoxication in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

August 29, 2023
substance, intoxication, transient, condition, altered, consciousness, behavior, associated, with, recent, substance, often, maladaptive, impairing, reversible, symptoms, severe, term, substance, intoxication, delirium, used, specialtypsychiatry, narcology, ad. Substance intoxication is a transient condition of altered consciousness and behavior associated with recent use of a substance 1 It is often maladaptive and impairing but reversible 2 If the symptoms are severe the term substance intoxication delirium may be used 3 Substance intoxicationSpecialtyPsychiatry narcology addiction medicine Substance intoxication may often accompany a substance use disorder SUD if persistent substance related problems exist SUD is the preferred diagnosis 4 The term intoxicated used by laymen most often refers to alcohol Contents 1 Classification 1 1 Caffeine 1 2 Contact high 2 Slang terms 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksClassification EditThe ICD 10 Mental and Behavioural Disorders due to psychoactive substance use shows 5 F10 alcohol F11 opioids F12 cannabinoids F13 sedatives and hypnotics F14 cocaine F15 caffeine F16 hallucinogens F17 tobacco F18 volatile solvent F19 multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substancesCaffeine Edit The discussion over whether the coffee caffeine buzz counted as intoxication or not was hotly debated during the early to mid 16th century 6 Contact high Edit Contact high is a phenomenon that occurs in otherwise sober people who experience a drug like effect just by coming into contact with someone who is under the influence of a psychoactive drug In a similar way to the placebo effect a contact high may be caused by classical conditioning as well as by the physical and social setting 7 8 The term is often incorrectly used to describe the high obtained from passive inhalation of marijuana 8 9 Slang terms EditMain articles argot and Drug culture Slang terms include getting high generic being stoned cooked or blazed usually in reference to cannabis 10 and many more specific slang terms for particular intoxicants Alcohol intoxication is graded in intensity from buzzed to tipsy all the way up to drunk hammered plastered smashed wasted destroyed shitfaced and a number of other terms The term rolling is a common word used to describe being under the influence of MDMA and for LSD the phrases frying or tripping have been used Tripping is a term that is considered applicable to virtually all hallucinogens which includes psychedelics dissociatives deliriants and possibly certain types of hypnotics See also Edit The spins a state of dizziness and disorientation due to intoxication Toxicity ToxidromeReferences Edit Michael B First Allan Tasman 2 October 2009 Clinical Guide to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Disorders John Wiley and Sons pp 146 ISBN 978 0 470 74520 5 Retrieved 27 April 2010 Michael B First Allen Frances Harold Alan Pincus 2004 DSM IV TR guidebook American Psychiatric Pub pp 135 ISBN 978 1 58562 068 5 Retrieved 27 April 2010 William H Reid Michael G Wise 26 August 1995 DSM IV training guide Psychology Press pp 80 ISBN 978 0 87630 768 7 Retrieved 27 April 2010 Acute intoxication World Health Organization Archived from the original on July 4 2004 Retrieved 2020 01 31 Drs Sartorius Norman Henderson A S Strotzka H Lipowski Z Yu cun Shen You xin Xu Stromgren E Glatzel J Kuhne G E Mises R Soldatos C R Pull C B Giel R Jegede R Malt U Nadzharov R A Smulevitch A B Hagberg B Perris C Scharfetter C Clare A Cooper J E Corbett J A Griffith Edwards J Gelder M Goldberg D Gossop M Graham P Kendell R E Marks I Russell G Rutter M Shepherd M West D J Wing J Wing L Neki J S Benson F Cantwell D Guze S Helzer J Holzman P Kleinman A Kupfer D J Mezzich J Spitzer R Lokar J The ICD 10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines PDF www who int World Health Organization Microsoft Word bluebook doc p 65 76 Retrieved 24 June 2021 via Microsoft Bing Brown Daniel W 2004 A new introduction to Islam Chichester West Sussex Wiley Blackwell pp 149 51 ISBN 978 1 4051 5807 7 Bozzetti L 1968 Dr Bozzetti Replies American Journal of Psychiatry 124 11 doi 10 1176 ajp 124 11 1600 b a b Olson Jay A Suissa Rocheleau Leah Lifshitz Michael Raz Amir Veissiere Samuel P L 2020 Tripping on nothing Placebo psychedelics and contextual factors Psychopharmacology 237 5 1371 1382 doi 10 1007 s00213 020 05464 5 PMID 32144438 S2CID 212577549 Keup Wolfram Jan 1971 The Vocabulary of the Drug User and Alcoholic A Glossary International Journal of the Addictions 6 2 353 doi 10 3109 10826087109057793 PMID 4950517 Johnson BD Bardhi F Sifaneck SJ Dunlap E 2005 Marijuana Argot As Subculture Threads British Journal of Criminology 46 1 46 77 doi 10 1093 bjc azi053 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link External links Edit Look up substance intoxication in Wiktionary the free dictionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Substance intoxication amp oldid 1168989692, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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