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Striped rocket frog

The striped rocket frog (Litoria nasuta), or in its native range known as the rocket frog, is a species of frog that occurs mostly in coastal areas from northern Western Australia to around Gosford in New South Wales at its southernmost point, with a disjunct population occurring further south at the Sydney suburb of Avalon. It also inhabits the southern lowlands and south east peninsula of Papua New Guinea.

Striped rocket frog
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Litoria
Species:
L. nasuta
Binomial name
Litoria nasuta
(Gray, 1842)
Striped Rocket Frog in man's hand

Description edit

This species of frog is very variable in colour and patterning. It reaches 55 mm in length, has extremely long legs, and is very streamlined. Its dorsal surface is a shade of brown with longitudinal skin folds or warts that are darker in colour than the skin around them. The ventral surface is white and granular. A brown stripe starts from the nostril, goes across the eye, through the tympanum and ends between the armpit and groin. The tympanum is brown with a white circle surrounding it. The thighs are marked with black lines on a yellow background. Throats of breeding males are yellow. Although being a 'tree frog', this species spends most of its life as an adult on land, due to its inability to climb because of its small discs.

Ecology edit

The striped rocket frog, also known as the rocket frog in its native range, is found mainly in coastal areas from northern Western Australia to Gosford in New South Wales, with an isolated population occurring further south in the Sydney suburb of Avalon. It is also found in the southern lowlands and south east peninsula of Papua New Guinea. This frog inhabits swamps, ponds, and flooded grasslands in forests and open woodland. It is a ground-dwelling frog in tropical forests. Known to be dispersed widely in the wet season.[citation needed]

Behavior and reproduction edit

The striped rocket frog breeds in standing water during the wet season (December–March). Female striped rocket frogs are known to lay between 50 and 100 eggs per clutch. The tadpoles of this species are mottled brown in color and grow to about 6 cm in length. They may complete metamorphosis (the process of changing from a larval stage to an adult) in about a month. During the breeding season, the striped rocket frog makes a distinctive "wick wick" call to attract mates. This sound is produced by the expansion of the large vocal sac located near the throat, which pushes outward like a balloon.[1]

The call is a 'wick... wick' repeated several times followed by a 'but... but'; the call may last for several seconds. Males call from spring through early autumn while sitting around the bank of a water body or in shallow water. Breeding increases after rain. This frog can leap 2 m (6.5 ft), roughly 36 times its own length. This would be the equivalent of a 1.8 m (6 ft) human making a jump 64.8 m (213 ft) long.

Similar species edit

This species is a member of the rocket frog complex, which includes many species, for example Freycinet's frog (Litoria freycineti) and broad-palmed frog (L. latopalmata). All species in this complex are very agile jumpers and often contain "rocket frog" in the common name and have a duck-like quacking or wicking call. L. nasuta is sympatric with every species in this complex through at least part of its range. The dorsolateral stripes and skin folds on this species are best used to distinguish this species from others in the complex. The Australian wood frog, (Rana daemeli) is physically similar to this species and others in the complex. R. daemeli and L. nasuta both occur in the northern part of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland.

As a pet edit

It is kept as a pet, and in Australia this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit.

References edit

  • Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
  • -frog call available here
  • information Article Road: List of All Frog Breeds: Things You Can Do to Ensure Your Frog Has a Long, Happy and Healthy Life: Striped Rocket Frog

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The striped rocket frog Litoria nasuta or in its native range known as the rocket frog is a species of frog that occurs mostly in coastal areas from northern Western Australia to around Gosford in New South Wales at its southernmost point with a disjunct population occurring further south at the Sydney suburb of Avalon It also inhabits the southern lowlands and south east peninsula of Papua New Guinea Striped rocket frog Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Amphibia Order Anura Family Hylidae Genus Litoria Species L nasuta Binomial name Litoria nasuta Gray 1842 Striped Rocket Frog in man s hand Contents 1 Description 2 Ecology 3 Behavior and reproduction 4 Similar species 5 As a pet 6 ReferencesDescription editThis species of frog is very variable in colour and patterning It reaches 55 mm in length has extremely long legs and is very streamlined Its dorsal surface is a shade of brown with longitudinal skin folds or warts that are darker in colour than the skin around them The ventral surface is white and granular A brown stripe starts from the nostril goes across the eye through the tympanum and ends between the armpit and groin The tympanum is brown with a white circle surrounding it The thighs are marked with black lines on a yellow background Throats of breeding males are yellow Although being a tree frog this species spends most of its life as an adult on land due to its inability to climb because of its small discs Ecology editThe striped rocket frog also known as the rocket frog in its native range is found mainly in coastal areas from northern Western Australia to Gosford in New South Wales with an isolated population occurring further south in the Sydney suburb of Avalon It is also found in the southern lowlands and south east peninsula of Papua New Guinea This frog inhabits swamps ponds and flooded grasslands in forests and open woodland It is a ground dwelling frog in tropical forests Known to be dispersed widely in the wet season citation needed Behavior and reproduction editThe striped rocket frog breeds in standing water during the wet season December March Female striped rocket frogs are known to lay between 50 and 100 eggs per clutch The tadpoles of this species are mottled brown in color and grow to about 6 cm in length They may complete metamorphosis the process of changing from a larval stage to an adult in about a month During the breeding season the striped rocket frog makes a distinctive wick wick call to attract mates This sound is produced by the expansion of the large vocal sac located near the throat which pushes outward like a balloon 1 The call is a wick wick repeated several times followed by a but but the call may last for several seconds Males call from spring through early autumn while sitting around the bank of a water body or in shallow water Breeding increases after rain This frog can leap 2 m 6 5 ft roughly 36 times its own length This would be the equivalent of a 1 8 m 6 ft human making a jump 64 8 m 213 ft long Similar species editThis species is a member of the rocket frog complex which includes many species for example Freycinet s frog Litoria freycineti and broad palmed frog L latopalmata All species in this complex are very agile jumpers and often contain rocket frog in the common name and have a duck like quacking or wicking call L nasuta is sympatric with every species in this complex through at least part of its range The dorsolateral stripes and skin folds on this species are best used to distinguish this species from others in the complex The Australian wood frog Rana daemeli is physically similar to this species and others in the complex R daemeli and L nasuta both occur in the northern part of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland As a pet editIt is kept as a pet and in Australia this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit References edit https museum wa gov au explore frogwatch frogs striped rocket frog text Breeds 20in 20static 20water 20during complete 20metamorphosis 20in 20a 20month amp text A 20ground 2Ddwelling 20frog 20in 20tropical 20forests Anstis M 2002 Tadpoles of South eastern Australia Reed New Holland Sydney Robinson M 2002 A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia Australian Museum Reed New Holland Sydney Frogs Australia Network frog call available here information Article Road List of All Frog Breeds Things You Can Do to Ensure Your Frog Has a Long Happy and Healthy Life Striped Rocket Frog Department of Environment Climate Change and Water New South Wales Amphibian Keeper s Licence Species Lists Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Striped rocket frog amp oldid 1187404982, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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