Striped cuckoo
The striped cuckoo (Tapera naevia) is a near-passerine bird, the only member of the genus Tapera. This resident cuckoo is found from Mexico and Trinidad south to Bolivia and Argentina.
| Striped cuckoo | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Cuculiformes |
| Family: | Cuculidae |
| Genus: | Tapera Thunberg, 1819 |
| Species: | T. naevia |
| Binomial name | |
| Tapera naevia (Linnaeus, 1766) | |
| Synonyms | |
| Cuculus naevius Linnaeus, 1766 | |
The striped cuckoo is found in open country with trees or shrubs, and the edges of mangrove forests. It is among the very few brood parasitic cuckoos of the Americas (only other are Dromococcyx), and typical hosts are spinetails, but often also wrens, and other species with domed nests. The female cuckoo lays one, sometimes two, white or bluish eggs in the host's large stick nest. The eggs hatch in 15 days, with a further 18 days until the cuckoo fledges. The young spinetails disappear.
This species is about 27 cm (11 in) long and weighs 40 g (1.4 oz). The adult is mainly grey-brown above, streaked with black and buff. It has a pale supercilium and a chestnut and black crest which is raised as part of its display. The underparts are off-white and the tail is long and graduated. Immature birds are spotted with buff and are more rufous on the back and wings.
The striped cuckoo eats large insects (primarily grasshoppers and caterpillars),[2][3] often taken off the ground. This is a solitary and fairly shy species which tends to keep to the cover of bushes, although it will sing from more open perches. It has a whistled call usually of two or three notes, wu-weee or wu-wu-wee, and can be attracted by imitations of this.
Brazilian folklore
This bird is very important in Brazilian folklore, being related to the legend of the saci, or matita-perê. Other than saci, the bird is also known as matinta-pereira, pitica (Pará), crispim, fenfém, martim-pererê, matimpererê, matintapereira, matintaperera, matitaperê, peitica, peito-ferido, roceiro-planta, seco-fico, sede-sede, saci-do-campo, sem-fim, fém-fém, tempo-quente, bulhões, bolinhas, feijão, feijoada, jotalhão, gansolino, peixe-frito (Bahia), e peixe-frito-seu-veríssimo.[4][5]
Matita-pereira is famously mentioned in Tom Jobim's song Águas de Março.
References
- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Tapera naevia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22684444A163880785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22684444A163880785.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Tapera_naevia%20-%20Striped%20Cuckoo%20or%20American%20Striped%20Cuckoo.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Tapera naevia (Striped cuckoo)".
- ^ . Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
- ^ . SOSACI. 2007-01-08. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
- ffrench, Richard (1991). A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago (2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing. ISBN 0-8014-9792-2.
- Hilty, Steven L (2003). Birds of Venezuela. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-6418-5.
External links
- "American striped cuckoo media". Internet Bird Collection.
- Stamps for Suriname at bird-stamps.org
- Striped cuckoo photo gallery at VIREO (Drexel University)
- Striped cuckoo Photo at Birds of Guyana
- Striped cuckoo species account at Neotropical Birds (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
- Interactive range map of Tapera naevia at IUCN Red List maps