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St Swithun's Church, East Retford

April 09, 2024

St Swithun's Church is a Grade II* listed Church of England parish in the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham[1] in East Retford, Nottinghamshire, England.

St Swithun's Church, East Retford
St Swithun's Church, East Retford
53°19′26.43″N 0°56′26.79″W / 53.3240083°N 0.9407750°W / 53.3240083; -0.9407750
LocationEast Retford
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
History
DedicationSt Swithun
Architecture
Heritage designationGrade II* listed
Specifications
Bells10
Administration
ProvinceYork
DioceseDiocese of Southwell and Nottingham
ArchdeaconryNewark
DeaneryBassetlaw and Bawtry
ParishRetford
Clergy
Bishop(s)Bishop of Southwell & Nottingham and The Bishop of Sherwood
RectorRev Canon Tony Walker
DeanDean of Bassetlaw & Bawtry
Curate(s)Rev G. Hadley
ArchdeaconArchdeacon of Newark
Laity
Reader(s)Mr Skaines
Churchwarden(s)Mr Coates & Mrs Thompson

History edit

 
Stained glass window in St Swithun's, East Retford
 
The nave and chancel

St Swithun's is a Grade II* listed church in Retford that is dedicated to St Swithun and which was founded in 1258. The church is located in the centre of town between Churchgate and Chapelgate.

The current building is of cruciform shape, now mainly of perpendicular architecture, but still preserving in its south and west doorways, and in the tracery of some of its windows, marks of earlier styles. The church has a square, battlemented tower, containing a clock and 10 bells. The oldest, virtually untouched, part is the north transept, although it has now been transformed into a chapel as a war memorial. The tower is supported by four massive arches and the nave and aisles are separated by arcades of five bays. There is a stone pulpit, an eagle lectern in oak, and a large organ erected in 1841. In the north transept is an incised slab to Henry Smyth (d 1496) and Sir Whatton Amcotts (d 1807) by William Kinnard, architect. The Victorian stained glass includes work by Clayton and Bell, Charles Eamer Kempe, Michael O’Connor, Hardman & Co, William Wailes and George Shaw.[2]

The figure over the southern door is locally said to be of St Swithun, but according to Kidson is of a bishop. He says the figure was brought from a dissolved monastery in Portugal and was given to the church, and placed in its present position, in about 1895.[2]

The British Museum contains several architectural drawings of East Retford Church by Samuel Hieronymous Grimm. These include a general view of the exterior, and a drawing of the tracery of the east window.[3] There are also drawings by Thomas Kerrich (1748–1828) including a drawing of a window which used to be in the chancel, but which no longer exists. John Buckler (1770–1851) made several drawings of the church, including one of the figure in the vesica piscis, at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

While the church dates from the 13th century, in 1528 there was a great fire in Retford which damaged the church. In 1535, we learn that: "Where sumtyme were iiii chauntries which now er in decaye by reason they er consumed wt. fyer." The tower and chancel collapsed in 1651 and were rebuilt in 1658. The current building is therefore largely the work of restorers. The pinnacles were added to the tower in 1810. G.G. Place undertook further restorations between 1852 and 1855. The Chantry Chapel was rebuilt by George Frederick Bodley in 1873. There was a further restoration in 1905.

Organ edit

 
St Swithun's church organ

The first organ was erected in 1770 and came from the Theatre at Newark. It was presented by Robert Sutton, Esq. In 1787 an additional stop was introduced by Mr. Casterton, of Lincoln. In 1795 a new organ by Donaldson was purchased and the front of the old one taken to the church at West Retford. The Donaldson organ was replaced in 1841 by a larger one by Walker of London. This survived until 1886 when it was substantially enlarged by Brindley & Foster. There was then later work by Henry Willis & Sons and Cousans.[4]

Organists edit

  • W. Wilson 1770 – 1778
  • B. Young 1778 – 1781
  • I. Goodlad 1781 – 1791
  • Dr. Edward Miller 1791 – 1797
  • John Gildon 1797 – 1799
  • T. Hand 1799 – 1807
  • J. Birch 1807 – 1822
  • J.E. Clarke 1822 – 1824
  • H.T. Bugg from 1824
  • George Dixon 1845 – 1858 (afterwards organist of St James' Church, Louth)
  • Thomas Daffin ca. 1862
  • Robert Nottingham 1863 – 1872
  • Hamilton White 1872 – 1879 (formerly organist of Holy Trinity Church, Whitehaven[5] afterwards organist at Worksop Priory)
  • Arthur George Dixon 1880 - 1881
  • William Nicholson 1881 - 1882
  • F.W. Wells 1882 - 1891
  • Herbert Compigne Andrews 1891[6] – 1914 (afterwards organist of St Nicholas Church, New Romney)
  • Clifford Richmond 1914[7] – 1915 (formerly organist at St Mark's Church, Leeds)
  • Roger William Soresby 1915 – 1922 (formerly organist at St Leodegarius Church, Basford)[8]
  • Harold Helman 1922 - 1929 (afterwards organist at All Saints’ Church, High Wycombe)[9]
  • George S. Alen 1929 – 1938
  • Frank J. Ellis 1938[10] – (formerly organist of St Anne's Church, Worksop)
  • Leslie Mason ca. 1955
  • David Ashforth 1967 – 1984

Bells edit

There are ten bells all cast by John Taylor & Co, dated 1968. The tenor weighs 23 cwt and is in the note of Eb.[11]

Parish edit

St Swithun's is in a joint parish with:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The buildings of England. Nottinghamshire, Nikolaus Pevsner
  2. ^ a b Arthur A Kidson. A History of East Retford Church (1905 ed.).
  3. ^ "Retford by Andrew Nicholson". Nottinghamshire Heritage Gateway.
  4. ^ "NPOR [D05963]". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  5. ^ Brown, James Duff (1897). British Musical Biography. Stephen Samuel Stratton. p. 4444.
  6. ^ "Parish Church Organist". Retford and Worksop Herald and North Notts Advertiser. England. 4 July 1891. Retrieved 5 March 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ "New Organist". Retford and Worksop Herald and North Notts Advertiser. England. 6 January 1914. Retrieved 5 March 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ Humphreys, Maggie (1997). Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland. A&C Black. p. 315. ISBN 9780720123302.
  9. ^ "Local Happenings". Nottingham Evening Post. England. 21 June 1929. Retrieved 5 March 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ "Organist's Appointment". Nottingham Jurnal. England. 2 September 1938. Retrieved 5 March 2023 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^ "Tower details".
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Swithun's, Retford.

April 09, 2024
swithun, church, east, retford, swithun, church, grade, listed, church, england, parish, diocese, southwell, nottingham, east, retford, nottinghamshire, england, 3240083, 9407750, 3240083, 9407750locationeast, retfordcountryenglanddenominationchurch, englandhi. St Swithun s Church is a Grade II listed Church of England parish in the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham 1 in East Retford Nottinghamshire England St Swithun s Church East RetfordSt Swithun s Church East Retford53 19 26 43 N 0 56 26 79 W 53 3240083 N 0 9407750 W 53 3240083 0 9407750LocationEast RetfordCountryEnglandDenominationChurch of EnglandHistoryDedicationSt SwithunArchitectureHeritage designationGrade II listedSpecificationsBells10AdministrationProvinceYorkDioceseDiocese of Southwell and NottinghamArchdeaconryNewarkDeaneryBassetlaw and BawtryParishRetfordClergyBishop s Bishop of Southwell amp Nottingham and The Bishop of SherwoodRectorRev Canon Tony WalkerDeanDean of Bassetlaw amp BawtryCurate s Rev G HadleyArchdeaconArchdeacon of NewarkLaityReader s Mr SkainesChurchwarden s Mr Coates amp Mrs Thompson Contents 1 History 2 Organ 2 1 Organists 3 Bells 4 Parish 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Stained glass window in St Swithun s East Retford nbsp The nave and chancelSt Swithun s is a Grade II listed church in Retford that is dedicated to St Swithun and which was founded in 1258 The church is located in the centre of town between Churchgate and Chapelgate The current building is of cruciform shape now mainly of perpendicular architecture but still preserving in its south and west doorways and in the tracery of some of its windows marks of earlier styles The church has a square battlemented tower containing a clock and 10 bells The oldest virtually untouched part is the north transept although it has now been transformed into a chapel as a war memorial The tower is supported by four massive arches and the nave and aisles are separated by arcades of five bays There is a stone pulpit an eagle lectern in oak and a large organ erected in 1841 In the north transept is an incised slab to Henry Smyth d 1496 and Sir Whatton Amcotts d 1807 by William Kinnard architect The Victorian stained glass includes work by Clayton and Bell Charles Eamer Kempe Michael O Connor Hardman amp Co William Wailes and George Shaw 2 The figure over the southern door is locally said to be of St Swithun but according to Kidson is of a bishop He says the figure was brought from a dissolved monastery in Portugal and was given to the church and placed in its present position in about 1895 2 The British Museum contains several architectural drawings of East Retford Church by Samuel Hieronymous Grimm These include a general view of the exterior and a drawing of the tracery of the east window 3 There are also drawings by Thomas Kerrich 1748 1828 including a drawing of a window which used to be in the chancel but which no longer exists John Buckler 1770 1851 made several drawings of the church including one of the figure in the vesica piscis at the beginning of the nineteenth century While the church dates from the 13th century in 1528 there was a great fire in Retford which damaged the church In 1535 we learn that Where sumtyme were iiii chauntries which now er in decaye by reason they er consumed wt fyer The tower and chancel collapsed in 1651 and were rebuilt in 1658 The current building is therefore largely the work of restorers The pinnacles were added to the tower in 1810 G G Place undertook further restorations between 1852 and 1855 The Chantry Chapel was rebuilt by George Frederick Bodley in 1873 There was a further restoration in 1905 Organ edit nbsp St Swithun s church organThe first organ was erected in 1770 and came from the Theatre at Newark It was presented by Robert Sutton Esq In 1787 an additional stop was introduced by Mr Casterton of Lincoln In 1795 a new organ by Donaldson was purchased and the front of the old one taken to the church at West Retford The Donaldson organ was replaced in 1841 by a larger one by Walker of London This survived until 1886 when it was substantially enlarged by Brindley amp Foster There was then later work by Henry Willis amp Sons and Cousans 4 Organists edit W Wilson 1770 1778 B Young 1778 1781 I Goodlad 1781 1791 Dr Edward Miller 1791 1797 John Gildon 1797 1799 T Hand 1799 1807 J Birch 1807 1822 J E Clarke 1822 1824 H T Bugg from 1824 George Dixon 1845 1858 afterwards organist of St James Church Louth Thomas Daffin ca 1862 Robert Nottingham 1863 1872 Hamilton White 1872 1879 formerly organist of Holy Trinity Church Whitehaven 5 afterwards organist at Worksop Priory Arthur George Dixon 1880 1881 William Nicholson 1881 1882 F W Wells 1882 1891 Herbert Compigne Andrews 1891 6 1914 afterwards organist of St Nicholas Church New Romney Clifford Richmond 1914 7 1915 formerly organist at St Mark s Church Leeds Roger William Soresby 1915 1922 formerly organist at St Leodegarius Church Basford 8 Harold Helman 1922 1929 afterwards organist at All Saints Church High Wycombe 9 George S Alen 1929 1938 Frank J Ellis 1938 10 formerly organist of St Anne s Church Worksop Leslie Mason ca 1955 David Ashforth 1967 1984Bells editThere are ten bells all cast by John Taylor amp Co dated 1968 The tenor weighs 23 cwt and is in the note of Eb 11 Parish editSt Swithun s is in a joint parish with St Nicholas Church Askham All Saints Church Babworth St Martin s Church Bole Our Lady and St Peter s Church Bothamsall St John the Baptist Church Clarborough All Saints Church Eaton St Giles Church Elkesley St Peter s Church Gamston St Helen s Church Grove St Peter s Church Hayton St Martin s Church North Leverton St Peter and St Paul s Church North Wheatley All Hallows Church Ordsall St Martin s Church Ranby St Saviour s Church Retford St Michael the Archangel s Church Retford All Saints Church South Leverton St Peter and St Paul s Church Sturton le Steeple St Bartholomew s Church Sutton cum Lound St Paul s Church West DraytonSee also editGrade II listed buildings in Nottinghamshire Listed buildings in RetfordReferences edit The buildings of England Nottinghamshire Nikolaus Pevsner a b Arthur A Kidson A History of East Retford Church 1905 ed Retford by Andrew Nicholson Nottinghamshire Heritage Gateway NPOR D05963 National Pipe Organ Register British Institute of Organ Studies Retrieved 5 March 2023 Brown James Duff 1897 British Musical Biography Stephen Samuel Stratton p 4444 Parish Church Organist Retford and Worksop Herald and North Notts Advertiser England 4 July 1891 Retrieved 5 March 2023 via British Newspaper Archive New Organist Retford and Worksop Herald and North Notts Advertiser England 6 January 1914 Retrieved 5 March 2023 via British Newspaper Archive Humphreys Maggie 1997 Dictionary of Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland A amp C Black p 315 ISBN 9780720123302 Local Happenings Nottingham Evening Post England 21 June 1929 Retrieved 5 March 2023 via British Newspaper Archive Organist s Appointment Nottingham Jurnal England 2 September 1938 Retrieved 5 March 2023 via British Newspaper Archive Tower details nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to St Swithun s Retford Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Swithun 27s Church East Retford amp oldid 1156508410, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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