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Celastrina ladon

Celastrina ladon, the spring azure or echo blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America from Alaska and Canada south of the tundra, through most of the United States except the Texas coast, southern plain and peninsula Florida; south in the mountains to Colombia, also on Molokai island, Hawaii.[citation needed]

Spring azure
Male, Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park, Washington, United States
Female, Panama

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Celastrina
Species:
C. ladon
Binomial name
Celastrina ladon
(Cramer, 1780)

Since the publication of a monograph on the Lycaenopsis group of lycaenid genera in 1983 by Eliot & Kawazoe,[2] C. ladon has been considered by some taxonomic authorities to be a subspecies of C. argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758). Other authorities still consider C. ladon and related species C. neglecta and C. serotina to be "full" species.[3][4][5][6][7]

Its wingspan is 22–35 millimetres (0.87–1.38 in). The metallic blue wings have a black margin in females. The undersides of the wings are white with speckles.[8]

Museum specimens

Similar species edit

References edit

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Celastrina ladon Spring Azure". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  2. ^ Eliot, J. N. and Kawazoe, A., 1983. Blue butterflies of the Lycaenopsis group: 1-309, 6 pls. London.
  3. ^ Cherry Gall Azure full species status, BugGuide.com
  4. ^ Spring Azure, Butterflies of Canada
  5. ^ Spring Azure 2009-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, Butterflies and Moths of North America
  6. ^ Spring Azure, Encyclopedia of Life
  7. ^ Celastrina at Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera
  8. ^ Will, Kip; Gross, Joyce; Rubinoff, Daniel; Powell, Jerry A. (2020). Field Guide to California Insects. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 406. ISBN 9780520288744.

External links edit


celastrina, ladon, spring, azure, redirects, here, other, butterfly, with, this, common, name, holly, blue, spring, azure, echo, blue, butterfly, family, lycaenidae, found, north, america, from, alaska, canada, south, tundra, through, most, united, states, exc. Spring azure redirects here For the other butterfly with this common name see Holly blue Celastrina ladon the spring azure or echo blue is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae It is found in North America from Alaska and Canada south of the tundra through most of the United States except the Texas coast southern plain and peninsula Florida south in the mountains to Colombia also on Molokai island Hawaii citation needed Spring azureMale Cougar Mountain Regional Wildland Park Washington United StatesFemale PanamaConservation statusApparently Secure NatureServe 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily LycaenidaeGenus CelastrinaSpecies C ladonBinomial nameCelastrina ladon Cramer 1780 Since the publication of a monograph on the Lycaenopsis group of lycaenid genera in 1983 by Eliot amp Kawazoe 2 C ladon has been considered by some taxonomic authorities to be a subspecies of C argiolus Linnaeus 1758 Other authorities still consider C ladon and related species C neglecta and C serotina to be full species 3 4 5 6 7 Its wingspan is 22 35 millimetres 0 87 1 38 in The metallic blue wings have a black margin in females The undersides of the wings are white with speckles 8 Museum specimensSimilar species editCherry gall azure C serotina Holly azure C idella Lucia azure C lucia Summer azure C neglecta References edit NatureServe Explorer 2 0 Celastrina ladon Spring Azure explorer natureserve org Retrieved 20 September 2020 Eliot J N and Kawazoe A 1983 Blue butterflies of theLycaenopsisgroup 1 309 6 pls London Cherry Gall Azure full species status BugGuide com Spring Azure Butterflies of Canada Spring Azure Archived 2009 03 13 at the Wayback Machine Butterflies and Moths of North America Spring Azure Encyclopedia of Life Celastrina at Markku Savela s website on Lepidoptera Will Kip Gross Joyce Rubinoff Daniel Powell Jerry A 2020 Field Guide to California Insects Oakland California University of California Press p 406 ISBN 9780520288744 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Celastrina ladon nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Celastrina ladon This Polyommatini related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Celastrina ladon amp oldid 1158994469, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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