Spencer, Oklahoma
Spencer is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The population was 3,978 at the 2020 census, a 1.7% increase from 2010.
Spencer, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
Location in Oklahoma County and the state of Oklahoma. | |
| Coordinates: 35°30′28″N 97°22′14″W / 35.50778°N 97.37056°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Oklahoma |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.38 sq mi (13.94 km2) |
| • Land | 5.38 sq mi (13.94 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,168 ft (356 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 3,978 |
| • Density | 739.27/sq mi (285.42/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 73084 |
| Area code | 405 |
| FIPS code | 40-69200[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411952[2] |
| Website | www |
Established in 1903, the City of Spencer is a historic community located just east of the North Canadian River.[4] Spencer is approximately ten miles from downtown Oklahoma City and borders the cities of Nicoma Park to the east and Midwest City to the south.
Contributing to the cultural fabric of Spencer are the Spencer Chamber of Commerce, the Facebook page-Whats going on in Spencer Oklahoma, Spencer Senior Center, Spencer Parks Board and the Spencer Historical Society.[4]
History edit
The region where Spencer was developed was opened to settlement in the Land Run of 1889.[5] Louis F. and Henry W. Kramer, businessmen originally from Spencer County, Indiana, first arrived in Guthrie in 1889 and then moved to Oklahoma City.[5]
Originally an agricultural area, Spencer grew after World War II with the nearby General Motors Assembly Plant and Tinker Air Force Base offering employment.[5]
On January 20, 1982, seven children were killed by the explosion of a water heater in the cafeteria of the city's Star Elementary School.[6] [7]
CPT Riley L. Pitts, the first black commissioned officer to receive the Medal of Honor, is buried in Spencer's Hillcrest Memory Gardens. Captain Pitts was a graduate of Wichita University (now Wichita State University.)
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.3 square miles (14 km2), all land.
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1,189 | — | |
| 1970 | 3,714 | 212.4% | |
| 1980 | 4,064 | 9.4% | |
| 1990 | 3,972 | −2.3% | |
| 2000 | 3,746 | −5.7% | |
| 2010 | 3,912 | 4.4% | |
| 2020 | 3,978 | 1.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
2020 census edit
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[9] | Pop 2020[10] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 1,170 | 1,045 | 29.91% | 26.27% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,191 | 2,029 | 56.01% | 51.01% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 113 | 114 | 2.89% | 2.87% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 20 | 23 | 0.51% | 0.58% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 5 | 0.03% | 0.13% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 9 | 24 | 0.23% | 0.60% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 242 | 295 | 6.19% | 7.42% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 166 | 443 | 4.24% | 11.14% |
| Total | 3,912 | 3,978 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2000 census edit
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 3,746 people, 1,420 households, and 1,002 families residing in the city. The population density was 701.0 inhabitants per square mile (270.7/km2). There were 1,567 housing units at an average density of 293.3 per square mile (113.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 39.94% White, 51.82% African American, 2.83% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 4.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.
There were 1,420 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,116, and the median income for a family was $37,470. Males had a median income of $30,199 versus $21,153 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,242. About 15.0% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education edit
It is in Oklahoma City Public Schools.[11] Zoned schools include Willow Brook Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 1), Spencer Elementary School (grades 2-4), and Rogers Intermediate School (grades 5-6).[12] The zoned secondary school is Star Spencer Mid-High School.[13][14]
Dunjee School edit
Dundjee School was all-Black school that was built in 1934 and opened as a segregated school in 1935 serving black students in Spencer. [15] The school is named after Black Oklahoma City civil rights leader Roscoe Dunjee. The school served 1st through 12th-grade students and according to Dr. Donnie Nero the school was nurturing, and enriching, but also tough. “Those teachers those educators made sure that we focused on being the best that we possibly could be so there wasn't a lot of time for foolishness or time to waste,” said Nero.[16] The school featured some of the best and brightest black teachers, such as civil rights leader Clara Luper, and the Rev. W.B. Parker, pastor of nearby St. James Baptist Church.[17] Dunjee school closed in 1972, devastating the community of Spencer.
The residents of the Dunjee area had long suffered at the hand of segregation in Oklahoma. Before 1963 it was part of the Choctaw school system. After years of substandard support from the City of Choctaw, they fought to be integrated into the Oklahoma City school system and won. However, in 1972 the school board closed all Dunjee schools and began bussing as part of the mandated laws of de-segregation. The community was stunned.[18]
Because of de-segregation Dunjee closed its doors in 1972, a move that in many eyes damaged the Spencer community. When the school's doors shut for good, "it devastated this community," said Theotis Payne.[19] In 2012 a fire causing $250,000 in damage made the school uninhabitable.[20]
Controversy edit
In 2013, the City of Spencer came under fire after several officials affiliated with the city were accused of embezzling funds; this was perpetrated by three previous employees of the city. An estimated $6,200 in funds were missing from the payroll system, and the three employees were shortly charged with embezzlement [21]
References edit
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Spencer, Oklahoma
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b City of Spencer. (accessed January 20, 2010)
- ^ a b c Everett, Dianna. Spencer, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. (accessed January 20, 2010)
- ^ "6 KILLED IN OKLAHOMA SCHOOL EXPLOSION". NY Times Machine. New York Times Company. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ^ "7th Victim in School Blast". NY Times Machine. New York Times Company.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spencer city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Spencer city, Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Oklahoma County, OK" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2024-01-28. - Detail map of Spencer
- ^ "ALL_Elementary%2020190422.pdf" (PDF). Oklahoma City Public Schools. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
- ^ "ALL_Middle%2020190422.pdf" (PDF). Oklahoma City Public Schools. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
- ^ "ALL_High%2020190422.pdf" (PDF). Oklahoma City Public Schools. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
- ^ The Oklahoman. "Blaze destroys Dunjee school site near Spencer" by Matt Patterson. January 4, 2012.
- ^ KOCO. "Former school in Spencer serves as backbone of community" by Jason Hackett. June 18, 2022.
- ^ The Oklahoman "Dunjee Important To Area" by Carla Hinton. May 20, 1996
- ^ Abandoned Oklahoma. "Dunjee School" by Michael Schwartz. retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ The Oklahoman "Dunjee Important To Area" by Carla Hinton. May 20, 1996
- ^ KOCO. "Former school in Spencer serves as backbone of community" by Jason Hackett. June 18, 2022.
- ^ "Three charged with embezzling money from City of Spencer". Jordann Lucero. Fox 25.
External links edit
- City of Spencer official website