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Montauk Branch

The Montauk Branch is a rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York. The line runs the length of Long Island, 115 miles (185 km) from Long Island City to Montauk. However, in LIRR maps and schedules for public use, the term Montauk Branch refers to the line east of Babylon; service from Jamaica to Babylon is covered by separate Babylon Branch schedules, while the line west of Jamaica is currently unused for passenger service.[2] A select number of Montauk Branch trains operate via the Main Line during peak hours.[3]

Montauk Branch
The Cannonball runs express through Bay Shore to the Hamptons along the Montauk Branch.
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerLong Island Rail Road
LocaleLong Island, New York, USA
Termini
Stations33 (physical line); 16 (service pattern)
Service
TypeCommuter rail, freight rail
SystemLong Island Rail Road
Services
Operator(s)Metropolitan Transportation Authority (passenger)
New York and Atlantic Railway (freight)
Ridership1,662,936 (annual ridership, 2022)
Technical
Line length115.8 mi (186.4 km)
Number of tracks2 (from Long Island City to Sayville)
1 (east of Sayville)
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
ElectrificationThird rail750 V DC (JamaicaBabylon)
Route map
Long Island City
0.0 mi
0 km
Dunton (closed)
Zone 1
Zone 3
9.0 mi
14.5 km
Jamaica
​​
11.8 mi
19 km
Babylon & other services
11.8 mi
19 km
St. Albans
99.9 mi
160.8 km
Hempstead intermediate stops
14.0 mi
22.5 km
Rosedale
Zone 3
Zone 4
16.1 mi
25.9 km
Valley Stream
Port Jefferson intermediate stops
17.7 mi
28.5 km
Lynbrook
18.6 mi
29.9 km
Mineola
Zone 4
Zone 7
Port Jefferson intermediate stops
19.3 mi
31.1 km
Rockville Centre
21.2 mi
34.1 km
Baldwin
22.7 mi
36.5 km
Freeport
24.1 mi
38.8 km
Merrick
24.8 mi
39.9 km
Hicksville
25.6 mi
41.2 km
Bellmore
25.9 mi
41.7 km
Wantagh
27.7 mi
44.6 km
Seaford
28.7 mi
46.2 km
Massapequa
29.5 mi
47.5 km
Massapequa Park
Unqua (closed)
Zone 7
Zone 9
30.6 mi
49.2 km
Amityville
32.4 mi
52.1 km
Copiague
33.7 mi
54.2 km
Lindenhurst
36.6 mi
58.9 km
Babylon
Zone 9
Zone 10
40.7 mi
65.5 km
Bay Shore
43.1 mi
69.4 km
Islip
45.2 mi
72.7 km
Great River
Club House (closed)
47.4 mi
76.3 km
Oakdale
49.8 mi
80.1 km
Sayville
Bayport (closed)
Blue Point (closed)
53.2 mi
85.6 km
Patchogue
Hagerman (closed)
Zone 10
Zone 12
57.8 mi
93 km
Bellport
Brookhaven (closed)
62.3 mi
100.3 km
Mastic – Shirley
Mastic (closed)
East Moriches (closed)
Eastport (closed)
70.8 mi
113.9 km
Speonk
Zone 12
Zone 14
74.3 mi
119.6 km
Westhampton
Quogue (closed)
81.2 mi
130.7 km
Hampton Bays
Canoe Place (closed)
89.3 mi
143.7 km
Southampton
Water Mill (closed)
94.0 mi
151.3 km
Bridgehampton
Wainscott (closed)
100.9 mi
162.4 km
East Hampton
104.3 mi
167.9 km
Amagansett
Promised Land (closed)
115.8 mi
186.4 km
Montauk
Distances shown from Long Island City via the Lower Montauk Branch

Route description edit

Lower Montauk edit

 
Lower Montauk Branch (defunct Richmond Hill station) in 2019

The westernmost portion of the Montauk Branch in Queens, known as the "Lower Montauk," runs between the Long Island City and Jamaica stations, mostly at street level with grade crossings. East of the Long Island City station, the abandoned Montauk Cutoff merges with the branch, after both cross Dutch Kills. The Lower Montauk Branch had nine stations, four of which were closed by 1940. The remaining five stations (Richmond Hill, Glendale, Fresh Pond, Haberman, and Penny Bridge) were closed on March 13, 1998,[4] due to low ridership and incompatibility with then-new C3 bi-level coach cars that can only use high platforms (only Richmond Hill had an actual platform; the other four stations' platforms were just pavement strips beside the tracks). After these stations closed, the LIRR continued to use the Lower Montauk to operate non-stop trains between Jamaica and Long Island City rather than divert them to the Main Line; there were only two such trains at the time of the 1998 station closures, one westbound in the morning, and one eastbound in the evening. These two trains were re-routed north to Hunterspoint Avenue in 2012, effectively ceasing passenger train service on the Lower Montauk. Soon after, full control of the Lower Montauk was transferred to the New York and Atlantic Railway for freight operations.[5][6]

The New York City Department of Transportation has periodically floated proposals to repurpose the Lower Montauk Branch for rapid transit operations. In 1984, the Department studied an option to connect the branch to the New York City Subway through a proposed connection to the IND 63rd Street Line in Long Island City.[7] This proposal was unpopular in the communities surrounding the branch.[8] In 2017, the Department studied a plan to operate light rail service on the Lower Montauk Branch.[9]

After Penn Station opened in 1910 the Lower Montauk became the freight route, and when the present Jamaica station opened in 1913 the two Lower Montauk tracks continued past the south side of the station, south of Hall tower and the south Union Hall Street platform and on to Holban Yard. Those two tracks now carry trains to/from the Hillside Facility that has replaced Holban Yard; they can also carry nonstop Main Line trains past Jamaica station. East from Jamaica the Montauk Branch runs between the Main Line tracks (with two usually westward Main Line tracks north of it and two eastward tracks south of it) until just west of Hillside Facility. At 40°42′21″N 73°47′04″W / 40.70585°N 73.7845°W / 40.70585; -73.7845 the Montauk Branch rises to cross above the other tracks and turns southeast. At 40°40′01″N 73°44′49″W / 40.667°N 73.747°W / 40.667; -73.747 it swings parallel to the Atlantic Branch between its Laurelton and Rosedale stations. The Montauk Branch east of Jamaica is 0.7 mile longer than the Atlantic.

Babylon Branch edit

The portion between Jamaica and Babylon stations has been electrified since 1925, and electric trains to Babylon are often identified as a separate service, the Babylon Branch. It is grade-separated on embankments or elevated structures. From Babylon east to Montauk, diesel-electric or dual-mode electric/diesel-electric locomotives haul trains of passenger coaches.

The Montauk Line has heavy ridership and frequent service as far as Patchogue station and commuter service as far as Speonk station. In the summer, with travelers going out to The Hamptons, Fire Island and other beaches, additional service is operated to the far eastern terminal at Montauk, such as the Cannonball, a Friday afternoon train departing from Penn Station (originally Hunterspoint Avenue) and running non-stop to Westhampton station in Westhampton. The Montauk Branch, along with the parallel Atlantic Branch, spawns three subsidiary branches: the West Hempstead Branch, Far Rockaway Branch, and Long Beach Branch.

The electrified portion of the Montauk Branch ends in the village of Babylon. Some of the diesel trains on the Montauk branch begin or end their runs at Babylon station, connecting with electric trains there. Other Montauk diesel trains operate into New York City, to Jamaica station; Hunterspoint Avenue or Long Island City stations in Long Island City; or Penn Station.

East of Babylon edit

The terminal stations in diesel territory, east of Babylon, are Patchogue, Speonk, Southampton, and Montauk; South Fork Commuter Connection shuttles may short-turn at Hampton Bays and Amagansett. The Montauk Branch is double-tracked from just east of Long Island City (where there is a short segment of single track) all the way through Babylon, becoming single track at Y Interlocking east of the Sayville station. Some Montauk Branch diesel trains operate west to NYC via the diesel-only Central Branch, joining the Main Line east of Bethpage station. Only a few actually run via the Montauk Branch west of Babylon, under normal conditions on the Main Line.

The Montauk Branch was home to the last tower in North America that regularly used "hooping" train operations: PD Tower, in Patchogue. "Hooping" is the transfer of instructions to the engineer and conductor by attaching the folded orders to the "hoop", a rod several feet long with a loop at the end that is passed from the ground to a moving train by catching the loop on one's arm. The last train to get hooped at PD was train 2730 on May 6, 2006.[10]

History edit

Currently, the Montauk Branch intersects with the Bushwick Branch, Bay Ridge Branch, West Hempstead Branch, and Central Branch, as well as the Main Line at Long Island City and Jamaica and the Atlantic Branch at Jamaica and Valley Stream; the Far Rockaway Branch and Long Beach Branch are connected via the Atlantic Branch at Valley Stream. In the past, junctions existed with the Rockaway Beach Branch (a quarter mile east of Woodhaven Boulevard), Southern Hempstead Branch (Valley Stream to Hempstead), Manorville Branch (Eastport to Manorville on the Main Line), and Sag Harbor Branch (Bridgehampton to Sag Harbor). In early times, the Scoot ran frequently between Greenport on the North Fork, "around the horn" on the Manorville Branch, and east to Sag Harbor. In their day, both of those villages were very busy, bustling ports.

Formation and early days: 1860s to 1925 edit

The South Side Railroad of Long Island built the line from Bushwick, Brooklyn to Patchogue in the 1860s, and completed the new line to Long Island City in 1870.[11] With the reorganization of the South Side as the Southern Railroad of Long Island in 1874 and its lease by the LIRR in 1876, this line became the Southern Railroad Division,[12] Southern Railroad of Long Island Division, or simply Southern Division.[13] Effective Sunday, June 25, 1876, all Southern Division passenger trains were rerouted to use the LIRR main line from Berlin Junction (west of Jamaica) to Rockaway Junction, and the LIRR's Rockaway Branch to Springfield Junction, where it crossed the Southern. This change resulted in the closure of the Southern's Berlin, Beaver Street (Jamaica), Locust Avenue, and Springfield stations.[14] The old line between Jamaica and Springfield, which became freight-only, was renamed the Old Southern Road.[15] The Southern was reorganized as the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad in 1879,[16] and on March 14, 1880, the name was changed from the Southern Division to the Montauk Division.[17] Thus the old South Side Railroad, except between Jamaica and Springfield Junction, was now the Montauk Division.

The LIRR opened the Sag Harbor Branch, including the present Montauk Branch from Eastport to Bridgehampton, on June 8, 1870.[18] On July 27, 1881, after the South Side became part of the LIRR, its line – then the Montauk Division – was extended east to the Sag Harbor Branch at Eastport.[19] The Sag Harbor Branch east of Eastport became part of the Montauk Division,[20] and the old line from Manor (Manorville) to Eastport became the Manor Branch.[21] An extension to Montauk, splitting off the old Sag Harbor Branch at Bridgehampton, opened to Amagansett on June 1, 1895[22] and to Montauk by September,[23] and the line between Bridgehampton and Sag Harbor reverted to the old Sag Harbor Branch name.[24]

Babylon electrification: 1925 to present edit

Electrification of the Montauk Division from Jamaica to Babylon was completed on May 20, 1925,[25] and normal operation began the next day.[26] The Central Extension between Bethpage and Babylon was reopened for freight trains that had run via the Montauk Division.[16]

The Montauk station was initially near the center of a sleepy fishing village at the north end of Fort Pond (where Austin Corbin built a pier in his unsuccessful effort to have trans-Atlantic ships dock there.) The Great Hurricane of 1938 devastated the terminus area and tore up sections of the roadbed. The population center then moved two miles (3 km) to the south, away from the station.

In 1953, amid bankruptcy, the LIRR sought to abandon the Montauk branch east of Patchogue and operate bus service in its place. It cited low, predominantly non-commuter ridership and proximity to the Main Line, and potential savings of $450,000 per year.[27] The Town of East Hampton protested this proposed closure, highlighting the potential for increased vehicular traffic due to lack of alternative means of travel,[27] and the line ultimately remained open.

1998 saw the closure of three lightly used stations: Center Moriches, Quogue, and Southampton College.[28] Bellport was also due to be closed at the same time, but was kept open and upgraded following community opposition.[29] Southampton College was temporarily reinstated for the 2004 and 2018 U.S. Open tournaments at the nearby Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, along with a steel walkway over Montauk Highway. At the conclusion of the tournament, the walkway was dismantled and the temporary platform was removed.

On April 16, 2019, New York State Assemblyman Fred Thiele announced that funding to design improvements on the Montauk Branch would likely be included in the 2019–2020 state budget. The funding would be used by the LIRR to design three passing sidings to be installed on the line in single-track territory between Speonk and Montauk. The installation of passing sidings would allow for increased service on the South Fork Commuter Connection. MTA President and CEO Pat Foye said that improvements to the Montauk Branch were identified in the LIRR's request for the MTA' s Twenty-Year Needs Assessment.[30]

Stations edit

West Hempstead Branch trains split off at VALLEY interlocking, just east of Valley Stream station. Babylon Branch trains terminate at Babylon, while Montauk Branch trains continue beyond. Many non-electric Montauk Branch trains that run express between Jamaica and Babylon run via the Main Line and Central Branch, with limited service to Mineola and Hicksville stations.[3]

Zone[31] Location Services Station Miles (km)
from Long Island City via the Lower Montauk Branch[1]
Date
opened
Date
closed
Connections and notes
WH BB MT
1 Long Island City, Queens Long Island City  
(rush hours only)
1854 Long Island Rail Road: Oyster Bay and Port Jefferson branches
NYC Subway: 7 and <7>​ (at Vernon Boulevard – Jackson Avenue)
MTA Bus: Q103
NYC Ferry East River Ferry
† Served by five peak round trip trains, one of which is Montauk train[3]
Penny Bridge 1854 1998[4]
Laurel Hill 1890 1900
Maspeth, Queens Haberman 1892 1998[4]
Maspeth 1895 c. 1924
Fresh Pond 1869 1998[4] Originally named Bushwick Junction
Glendale, Queens Glendale 1869 1998[4]
Ridgewood 1883 1924
Richmond Hill, Queens Richmond Hill 1868 1998[4] Originally named Clarenceville
Shops c. 1900 1913 Part of the Morris Park Facility
Dunton 1869
1876
1876
1939
Originally named Van Wyck Avenue, then Berlin
3 Jamaica, Queens Jamaica   9.0 (14.5) 1836 Long Island Rail Road: Atlantic, Far Rockaway, Hempstead, Long Beach, Oyster Bay, Port Jefferson, Ronkonkoma branches
New York City Subway: E​, ​J, and ​Z (at Sutphin Boulevard–Archer Avenue–JFK Airport)
New York City Bus: Q20A, Q20B, Q24, Q30, Q31, Q43, Q44 SBS, Q54, Q56
MTA Bus: Q6, Q8, Q9, Q25, Q34, Q40, Q41, Q60, Q65
Nassau Inter-County Express: n4
AirTrain JFK: Jamaica Station Route
Union Hall Street c. 1890 1976 Originally named New York Avenue
Canal Street 1890[32] 1899
Hillside 1890[32] 1966
St. Albans, Queens St. Albans 11.8 (19.0) 1898[33] New York City Bus: Q4
Originally named Locust Avenue[34]
Springfield Gardens, Queens Springfield Gardens 1870s 1979 Originally named Springfield
4 Valley Stream Valley Stream   16.1 (25.9) 1869 Platform on Atlantic Branch tracks, though switches allow trains on the Montauk Branch to stop as needed.
Nassau Inter-County Express: n1, Elmont Flexi
Lynbrook Lynbrook   17.7 (28.5) 1867[16] Long Island Rail Road: Long Beach Branch
Nassau Inter-County Express: n4, n25, n31, n32
Originally named Pearsall's Corners, then Pearsall's
7 Rockville Centre Rockville Centre   19.3 (31.1) 1867 Nassau Inter-County Express: n15, n16, Mercy Medical Shuttle
Baldwin Baldwin   21.2 (34.1) 1867 Nassau Inter-County Express: n35
Originally named Baldwinsville,[35] then Baldwins
Freeport Freeport   22.7 (36.5) 1867 Nassau Inter-County Express: n4, n19, n40, n41, n43, n88
Merrick Merrick   24.1 (38.8) 1867
Bellmore Bellmore   25.6 (41.2) 1869
Wantagh Wantagh 25.9 (41.7) 1867 Originally named Ridgewood
Seaford Seaford   27.7 (44.6) 1899 Nassau Inter-County Express: n54
Massapequa Massapequa   28.7 (46.2) 1867 Nassau Inter-County Express: n54, n55, n80
Originally named South Oyster Bay
Massapequa Park Massapequa Park 29.5 (47.5) 1933 Nassau Inter-County Express: n54, n55, n80
East Massapequa Unqua 1880 1881
9 Amityville Amityville 30.6 (49.2) 1868 Nassau Inter-County Express: n54, n55
Suffolk County Transit: 1, 2, 4, 10
Copiague Copiague 32.4 (52.1) 1902
Belmont Junction 1875 1876
Lindenhurst Lindenhurst 33.7 (54.2) 1867 Suffolk County Transit: 10
Originally named Wellwood, then Breslau
Babylon Babylon   36.6 (58.9) 1867[16] Suffolk County Transit: 2, 3, 5, 10, 15
Originally named Seaside[16]
Terminus of electrification
10 Bay Shore Bay Shore   40.7 (65.5) 1868 Suffolk County Transit: 2, 7, 11, 12
Originally named Penataquit, then Bayshore
Islip
Islip Centre 1868 1869
Islip   43.1 (69.4) 1868
East Islip
Club House 1870 1897
Great River   45.2 (72.7) 1897 Suffolk County Transit: 3C, S40
Originally named Youngsport
Oakdale Oakdale   47.4 (76.3) 1868 Suffolk County Transit: 2
Sayville Sayville   49.8 (80.1) 1868 Sayville Ferry Service to Fire Island
Bayport Bayport 1869 1980
Blue Point Blue Point 1870
1900
1882
1980
Patchogue Patchogue   53.2 (85.6) 1869 Suffolk County Transit: 2, 6, 51, 53, 55, 66, 77, 77Y
Patchogue Village Bus
Davis Park Ferry to Fire Island
East Patchogue East Patchogue 1890[36] 1928
Hagerman Hagerman 1890 1929
12 North Bellport Bellport   57.8 (93.0) 1882 Suffolk County Transit: 66, 77
Originally named Accobomac, then Brewster Place[36]
Brookhaven Brookhaven 1884 1958
Shirley Mastic–Shirley   62.3 (100.3) 1960 Suffolk County Transit: 66
Mastic Mastic 1882 1960 Originally named Forge
Center Moriches Center Moriches 1881 1998 Originally named Moriches
East Moriches East Moriches 1897 1958
Eastport Eastport 1870 1958 Originally named Moriches
Speonk Speonk   70.8 (113.9) 1870
14 Westhampton Westhampton   74.3 (119.6) 1870
Quogue Quogue 1875 1998
East Quogue East Quogue 1871 c. 1883 Originally named Atlanticville[37]
Hampton Bays Hampton Bays   81.2 (130.7) 1871 Suffolk County Transit: 92
Originally named Good Ground
Canoe Place 1935 1953
Suffolk Downs 1907 1921
Shinnecock Hills Shinnecock Hills 1887 1932
Southampton College 1907
1976
1986
1939
1998
1986
Originally named Golf Grounds, then Southampton Campus
Temporarily reopened for the 1986 U.S. Open, 2004, and 2018 U.S. Opens
Southampton Southampton   89.3 (143.7) 1871 Suffolk County Transit: 92, on-demand
Water Mill Water Mill 1875 c. 1968[36] Originally named Watermill
Bridgehampton Bridgehampton   94.0 (151.3) 1870
Wainscott Wainscott 1898 1938
East Hampton East Hampton   100.9 (162.4) 1895 Suffolk County Transit: 92, on-demand
Originally named Easthampton
Amagansett Amagansett   104.3 (167.9) 1895 Suffolk County Transit: on-demand
Napeague Napeague Beach 1895 1927
Fanny Bartlett 1924 1928
Promised Land c. 1900 1928
Montauk Montauk   115.8 (186.4) 1895 Suffolk County Transit: on-demand

References edit

  1. ^ a b Long Island Rail Road (May 14, 2012). "TIMETABLE No. 4" (PDF). p. IV. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  2. ^ "MTA Railroads". New York: Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  3. ^ a b c "LIRR Montauk Branch Timetable". New York: Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Sengupta, Somini (March 15, 1998). "End of the Line for L.I.R.R.'s 10 Loneliest Stops". New York Times. Retrieved December 24, 2007. After 122 years, Glendale saw its last train on Friday.
  5. ^ "The LIRR Says Goodbye to Lower Montauk". thelirrtoday.com.
  6. ^ Lower Montauk Branch Passenger Rail Study (PDF) (Report). New York: New York City Department of Transportation. January 2018. p. 4.
  7. ^ "Community Board Hears 'Subway Options' Plans" (PDF). Ridgewood Times. April 21, 1983. p. 9.
  8. ^ DiStephan, Denise (August 18, 1983). "Glendale Chamber Joins Montauk Option Foes" (PDF). Ridgewood Times. p. 1.
  9. ^ (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 7, 2017.
  10. ^ Block Operator Chris Soundy hooping some of the last orders from "PD" tower to the engineer of eastbound DE-30ac #420 (Photo: by Pat Masterson May 4, 2006
  11. ^ "PRR Chronology, 1870" (PDF). (57.0 KiB), January 2005 Edition
  12. ^ Long Island Railroad Company, Long Island and where to Go, 1877
  13. ^ "Long Island". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. August 22, 1877. p. 1.
  14. ^ "Railroad Changes". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. June 27, 1876. p. 2.
  15. ^ "oldsouthernroad". arrts-arrchives.com.
  16. ^ a b c d e Vincent F. Seyfried, The Long Island Rail Road: A Comprehensive History, Part One: South Side R.R. of L.I., 1961
  17. ^ "Railroad Reorganization". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. March 15, 1880. p. 10.
  18. ^ "Railroad Dedication". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. June 6, 1870. p. 2.
  19. ^ "Another Link". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. July 22, 1881. p. 4.
  20. ^ "Golden Days". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. August 1, 1881. p. 4.
  21. ^ "A Forest Fire". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. June 13, 1896. p. 4.
  22. ^ "Latest Long Island News". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. June 1, 1895. p. 7.
  23. ^ "The Fall Time Table". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. September 7, 1895. p. 7.
  24. ^ "New Block Signals". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. March 8, 1896. p. 7.
  25. ^ "LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD BABYLON ELECTRIFICATION". arrts-arrchives.com.
  26. ^ "PRR Chronology, PRR Chronology, 1925" (PDF)., June 2004 Edition
  27. ^ a b "L.I.R.R. Files to End Montauk Branch". The New York Times. November 21, 1953. pp. 1, 19. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  28. ^ Sengupta, Somini (March 15, 1998). "End of the Line for L.I.R.R.'s 10 Loneliest Stops". The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
  29. ^ Mitchell Freedman (February 24, 1998). "LIRR Scaling Back / 10 little-used stations to close in March". Newsday – via ProQuest.
  30. ^ Wehner, Greg (April 16, 2019). "State Looks To Designate Funds For Expansion Of The LIRR Montauk Branch – Southampton". www.27east.com. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  31. ^ "New Fares — Effective April 21, 2019". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  32. ^ a b "Rapid Transit Extension". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. June 24, 1890. p. 1.
  33. ^ Long Island Railroad Station History (TrainsAreFun.com) January 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ [usurped]
  35. ^ "SSRR BALDWIN". arrts-arrchives.com.
  36. ^ a b c . lirrhistory.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2000.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  37. ^ . lirrhistory.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2000.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

External links edit

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montauk, branch, rail, line, owned, operated, long, island, rail, road, state, york, line, runs, length, long, island, miles, from, long, island, city, montauk, however, lirr, maps, schedules, public, term, refers, line, east, babylon, service, from, jamaica, . The Montauk Branch is a rail line owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U S state of New York The line runs the length of Long Island 115 miles 185 km from Long Island City to Montauk However in LIRR maps and schedules for public use the term Montauk Branch refers to the line east of Babylon service from Jamaica to Babylon is covered by separate Babylon Branch schedules while the line west of Jamaica is currently unused for passenger service 2 A select number of Montauk Branch trains operate via the Main Line during peak hours 3 Montauk BranchThe Cannonball runs express through Bay Shore to the Hamptons along the Montauk Branch OverviewStatusOperationalOwnerLong Island Rail RoadLocaleLong Island New York USATerminiLong Island City physical line Babylon service pattern MontaukStations33 physical line 16 service pattern ServiceTypeCommuter rail freight railSystemLong Island Rail RoadServices West Hempstead Branch Babylon Branch Montauk BranchOperator s Metropolitan Transportation Authority passenger New York and Atlantic Railway freight Ridership1 662 936 annual ridership 2022 TechnicalLine length115 8 mi 186 4 km Number of tracks2 from Long Island City to Sayville 1 east of Sayville Track gauge4 ft 8 1 2 in 1 435 mm standard gaugeElectrificationThird rail 750 V DC Jamaica Babylon Route mapShow interactive mapLegend Long Island City 0 0 mi0 km Main Linevia Woodside 99 9 mi160 8 km Lower Montauk Branch Blissville Yard Penny Bridge closed Laurel Hill closed Haberman closed Navy Lead Track Grand Avenue Lead Track Maspeth closed Bushwick Branch Fresh Pond closed Bay Ridge Branch amp New York Connecting RR Glendale closed Ridgewood closed Richmond Hill closed Richmond Hill Team Track Atlantic Morris Park Facility Dunton closed Main Linevia Woodside Zone 1Zone 3 9 0 mi14 5 km Jamaica 11 8 mi19 km Babylon amp other services Atlantic Branchvia Laurelton Main Line 11 8 mi19 km St Albans 99 9 mi160 8 km Springfield Gardens closed Hempstead intermediate stops 14 0 mi22 5 km Rosedale QueensNassau Zone 3Zone 4 Hempstead 16 1 mi25 9 km Valley Stream Far Rockaway West Hempstead Port Jefferson intermediate stops 17 7 mi28 5 km Lynbrook Long Beach 18 6 mi29 9 km Mineola Zone 4Zone 7 Port Jefferson intermediate stops 19 3 mi31 1 km Rockville Centre 21 2 mi34 1 km Baldwin 22 7 mi36 5 km Freeport 24 1 mi38 8 km Merrick 24 8 mi39 9 km Hicksville Port Jefferson 25 6 mi41 2 km Bellmore 25 9 mi41 7 km Wantagh 27 7 mi44 6 km Seaford 28 7 mi46 2 km Massapequa Ronkonkoma via Main Line 29 5 mi47 5 km Massapequa Park Unqua closed NassauSuffolk Zone 7Zone 9 30 6 mi49 2 km Amityville 32 4 mi52 1 km Copiague 33 7 mi54 2 km Lindenhurst Central Branch 36 6 mi58 9 km Babylon end electrification Zone 9Zone 10 40 7 mi65 5 km Bay Shore 43 1 mi69 4 km Islip 45 2 mi72 7 km Great River Club House closed 47 4 mi76 3 km Oakdale 49 8 mi80 1 km Sayville Bayport closed Blue Point closed 53 2 mi85 6 km Patchogue Hagerman closed Zone 10Zone 12 57 8 mi93 km Bellport Brookhaven closed 62 3 mi100 3 km Mastic Shirley Mastic closed Center Moriches closed East Moriches closed Manorville Branch Eastport closed 70 8 mi113 9 km Speonk Zone 12Zone 14 74 3 mi119 6 km Westhampton Quogue closed 81 2 mi130 7 km Hampton Bays Canoe Place closed Shinnecock Hills closed Southampton College closed 89 3 mi143 7 km Southampton Water Mill closed 94 0 mi151 3 km Bridgehampton Sag Harbor Branch Wainscott closed 100 9 mi162 4 km East Hampton 104 3 mi167 9 km Amagansett Promised Land closed 115 8 mi186 4 km Montauk Distances shown from Long Island City via the Lower Montauk Branch This diagram viewtalkedit Show route diagram map Contents 1 Route description 1 1 Lower Montauk 1 2 Babylon Branch 1 3 East of Babylon 2 History 2 1 Formation and early days 1860s to 1925 2 2 Babylon electrification 1925 to present 3 Stations 4 References 5 External linksRoute description editLower Montauk edit nbsp Lower Montauk Branch defunct Richmond Hill station in 2019 The westernmost portion of the Montauk Branch in Queens known as the Lower Montauk runs between the Long Island City and Jamaica stations mostly at street level with grade crossings East of the Long Island City station the abandoned Montauk Cutoff merges with the branch after both cross Dutch Kills The Lower Montauk Branch had nine stations four of which were closed by 1940 The remaining five stations Richmond Hill Glendale Fresh Pond Haberman and Penny Bridge were closed on March 13 1998 4 due to low ridership and incompatibility with then new C3 bi level coach cars that can only use high platforms only Richmond Hill had an actual platform the other four stations platforms were just pavement strips beside the tracks After these stations closed the LIRR continued to use the Lower Montauk to operate non stop trains between Jamaica and Long Island City rather than divert them to the Main Line there were only two such trains at the time of the 1998 station closures one westbound in the morning and one eastbound in the evening These two trains were re routed north to Hunterspoint Avenue in 2012 effectively ceasing passenger train service on the Lower Montauk Soon after full control of the Lower Montauk was transferred to the New York and Atlantic Railway for freight operations 5 6 The New York City Department of Transportation has periodically floated proposals to repurpose the Lower Montauk Branch for rapid transit operations In 1984 the Department studied an option to connect the branch to the New York City Subway through a proposed connection to the IND 63rd Street Line in Long Island City 7 This proposal was unpopular in the communities surrounding the branch 8 In 2017 the Department studied a plan to operate light rail service on the Lower Montauk Branch 9 After Penn Station opened in 1910 the Lower Montauk became the freight route and when the present Jamaica station opened in 1913 the two Lower Montauk tracks continued past the south side of the station south of Hall tower and the south Union Hall Street platform and on to Holban Yard Those two tracks now carry trains to from the Hillside Facility that has replaced Holban Yard they can also carry nonstop Main Line trains past Jamaica station East from Jamaica the Montauk Branch runs between the Main Line tracks with two usually westward Main Line tracks north of it and two eastward tracks south of it until just west of Hillside Facility At 40 42 21 N 73 47 04 W 40 70585 N 73 7845 W 40 70585 73 7845 the Montauk Branch rises to cross above the other tracks and turns southeast At 40 40 01 N 73 44 49 W 40 667 N 73 747 W 40 667 73 747 it swings parallel to the Atlantic Branch between its Laurelton and Rosedale stations The Montauk Branch east of Jamaica is 0 7 mile longer than the Atlantic Babylon Branch edit Main article Babylon Branch The portion between Jamaica and Babylon stations has been electrified since 1925 and electric trains to Babylon are often identified as a separate service the Babylon Branch It is grade separated on embankments or elevated structures From Babylon east to Montauk diesel electric or dual mode electric diesel electric locomotives haul trains of passenger coaches The Montauk Line has heavy ridership and frequent service as far as Patchogue station and commuter service as far as Speonk station In the summer with travelers going out to The Hamptons Fire Island and other beaches additional service is operated to the far eastern terminal at Montauk such as the Cannonball a Friday afternoon train departing from Penn Station originally Hunterspoint Avenue and running non stop to Westhampton station in Westhampton The Montauk Branch along with the parallel Atlantic Branch spawns three subsidiary branches the West Hempstead Branch Far Rockaway Branch and Long Beach Branch The electrified portion of the Montauk Branch ends in the village of Babylon Some of the diesel trains on the Montauk branch begin or end their runs at Babylon station connecting with electric trains there Other Montauk diesel trains operate into New York City to Jamaica station Hunterspoint Avenue or Long Island City stations in Long Island City or Penn Station East of Babylon edit The terminal stations in diesel territory east of Babylon are Patchogue Speonk Southampton and Montauk South Fork Commuter Connection shuttles may short turn at Hampton Bays and Amagansett The Montauk Branch is double tracked from just east of Long Island City where there is a short segment of single track all the way through Babylon becoming single track at Y Interlocking east of the Sayville station Some Montauk Branch diesel trains operate west to NYC via the diesel only Central Branch joining the Main Line east of Bethpage station Only a few actually run via the Montauk Branch west of Babylon under normal conditions on the Main Line The Montauk Branch was home to the last tower in North America that regularly used hooping train operations PD Tower in Patchogue Hooping is the transfer of instructions to the engineer and conductor by attaching the folded orders to the hoop a rod several feet long with a loop at the end that is passed from the ground to a moving train by catching the loop on one s arm The last train to get hooped at PD was train 2730 on May 6 2006 10 History editCurrently the Montauk Branch intersects with the Bushwick Branch Bay Ridge Branch West Hempstead Branch and Central Branch as well as the Main Line at Long Island City and Jamaica and the Atlantic Branch at Jamaica and Valley Stream the Far Rockaway Branch and Long Beach Branch are connected via the Atlantic Branch at Valley Stream In the past junctions existed with the Rockaway Beach Branch a quarter mile east of Woodhaven Boulevard Southern Hempstead Branch Valley Stream to Hempstead Manorville Branch Eastport to Manorville on the Main Line and Sag Harbor Branch Bridgehampton to Sag Harbor In early times the Scoot ran frequently between Greenport on the North Fork around the horn on the Manorville Branch and east to Sag Harbor In their day both of those villages were very busy bustling ports Formation and early days 1860s to 1925 edit See also South Side Railroad of Long Island The South Side Railroad of Long Island built the line from Bushwick Brooklyn to Patchogue in the 1860s and completed the new line to Long Island City in 1870 11 With the reorganization of the South Side as the Southern Railroad of Long Island in 1874 and its lease by the LIRR in 1876 this line became the Southern Railroad Division 12 Southern Railroad of Long Island Division or simply Southern Division 13 Effective Sunday June 25 1876 all Southern Division passenger trains were rerouted to use the LIRR main line from Berlin Junction west of Jamaica to Rockaway Junction and the LIRR s Rockaway Branch to Springfield Junction where it crossed the Southern This change resulted in the closure of the Southern s Berlin Beaver Street Jamaica Locust Avenue and Springfield stations 14 The old line between Jamaica and Springfield which became freight only was renamed the Old Southern Road 15 The Southern was reorganized as the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad in 1879 16 and on March 14 1880 the name was changed from the Southern Division to the Montauk Division 17 Thus the old South Side Railroad except between Jamaica and Springfield Junction was now the Montauk Division The LIRR opened the Sag Harbor Branch including the present Montauk Branch from Eastport to Bridgehampton on June 8 1870 18 On July 27 1881 after the South Side became part of the LIRR its line then the Montauk Division was extended east to the Sag Harbor Branch at Eastport 19 The Sag Harbor Branch east of Eastport became part of the Montauk Division 20 and the old line from Manor Manorville to Eastport became the Manor Branch 21 An extension to Montauk splitting off the old Sag Harbor Branch at Bridgehampton opened to Amagansett on June 1 1895 22 and to Montauk by September 23 and the line between Bridgehampton and Sag Harbor reverted to the old Sag Harbor Branch name 24 Babylon electrification 1925 to present edit Electrification of the Montauk Division from Jamaica to Babylon was completed on May 20 1925 25 and normal operation began the next day 26 The Central Extension between Bethpage and Babylon was reopened for freight trains that had run via the Montauk Division 16 The Montauk station was initially near the center of a sleepy fishing village at the north end of Fort Pond where Austin Corbin built a pier in his unsuccessful effort to have trans Atlantic ships dock there The Great Hurricane of 1938 devastated the terminus area and tore up sections of the roadbed The population center then moved two miles 3 km to the south away from the station In 1953 amid bankruptcy the LIRR sought to abandon the Montauk branch east of Patchogue and operate bus service in its place It cited low predominantly non commuter ridership and proximity to the Main Line and potential savings of 450 000 per year 27 The Town of East Hampton protested this proposed closure highlighting the potential for increased vehicular traffic due to lack of alternative means of travel 27 and the line ultimately remained open 1998 saw the closure of three lightly used stations Center Moriches Quogue and Southampton College 28 Bellport was also due to be closed at the same time but was kept open and upgraded following community opposition 29 Southampton College was temporarily reinstated for the 2004 and 2018 U S Open tournaments at the nearby Shinnecock Hills Golf Club along with a steel walkway over Montauk Highway At the conclusion of the tournament the walkway was dismantled and the temporary platform was removed On April 16 2019 New York State Assemblyman Fred Thiele announced that funding to design improvements on the Montauk Branch would likely be included in the 2019 2020 state budget The funding would be used by the LIRR to design three passing sidings to be installed on the line in single track territory between Speonk and Montauk The installation of passing sidings would allow for increased service on the South Fork Commuter Connection MTA President and CEO Pat Foye said that improvements to the Montauk Branch were identified in the LIRR s request for the MTA s Twenty Year Needs Assessment 30 nbsp 88th Street grade crossing over the Lower Montauk Branch Woodhaven Boulevard overpass in background nbsp Lower Montauk passing over Grand Avenue nbsp Track 8 at LIRR Jamaica Station awaiting the arrival of a Montauk bound train Stations editWest Hempstead Branch trains split off at VALLEY interlocking just east of Valley Stream station Babylon Branch trains terminate at Babylon while Montauk Branch trains continue beyond Many non electric Montauk Branch trains that run express between Jamaica and Babylon run via the Main Line and Central Branch with limited service to Mineola and Hicksville stations 3 Zone 31 Location Services Station Miles km from Long Island City via the Lower Montauk Branch 1 Dateopened Dateclosed Connections and notes WH BB MT 1 Long Island City Queens Long Island City nbsp rush hours only 1854 Long Island Rail Road Oyster Bay and Port Jefferson branchesNYC Subway 7 and lt 7 gt at Vernon Boulevard Jackson Avenue MTA Bus Q103NYC Ferry East River Ferry Served by five peak round trip trains one of which is Montauk train 3 Penny Bridge 1854 1998 4 Laurel Hill 1890 1900 Maspeth Queens Haberman 1892 1998 4 Maspeth 1895 c 1924 Fresh Pond 1869 1998 4 Originally named Bushwick Junction Glendale Queens Glendale 1869 1998 4 Ridgewood 1883 1924 Richmond Hill Queens Richmond Hill 1868 1998 4 Originally named Clarenceville Shops c 1900 1913 Part of the Morris Park Facility Dunton 18691876 18761939 Originally named Van Wyck Avenue then Berlin 3 Jamaica Queens Jamaica nbsp 9 0 14 5 1836 Long Island Rail Road Atlantic Far Rockaway Hempstead Long Beach Oyster Bay Port Jefferson Ronkonkoma branchesNew York City Subway E J and Z at Sutphin Boulevard Archer Avenue JFK Airport New York City Bus Q20A Q20B Q24 Q30 Q31 Q43 Q44 SBS Q54 Q56MTA Bus Q6 Q8 Q9 Q25 Q34 Q40 Q41 Q60 Q65Nassau Inter County Express n4AirTrain JFK Jamaica Station Route Union Hall Street c 1890 1976 Originally named New York Avenue Canal Street 1890 32 1899 Hillside 1890 32 1966 St Albans Queens St Albans 11 8 19 0 1898 33 New York City Bus Q4Originally named Locust Avenue 34 Springfield Gardens Queens Springfield Gardens 1870s 1979 Originally named Springfield 4 Valley Stream Valley Stream nbsp 16 1 25 9 1869 Platform on Atlantic Branch tracks though switches allow trains on the Montauk Branch to stop as needed Nassau Inter County Express n1 Elmont Flexi Lynbrook Lynbrook nbsp 17 7 28 5 1867 16 Long Island Rail Road Long Beach BranchNassau Inter County Express n4 n25 n31 n32Originally named Pearsall s Corners then Pearsall s 7 Rockville Centre Rockville Centre nbsp 19 3 31 1 1867 Nassau Inter County Express n15 n16 Mercy Medical Shuttle Baldwin Baldwin nbsp 21 2 34 1 1867 Nassau Inter County Express n35Originally named Baldwinsville 35 then Baldwins Freeport Freeport nbsp 22 7 36 5 1867 Nassau Inter County Express n4 n19 n40 n41 n43 n88 Merrick Merrick nbsp 24 1 38 8 1867 Bellmore Bellmore nbsp 25 6 41 2 1869 Wantagh Wantagh 25 9 41 7 1867 Originally named Ridgewood Seaford Seaford nbsp 27 7 44 6 1899 Nassau Inter County Express n54 Massapequa Massapequa nbsp 28 7 46 2 1867 Nassau Inter County Express n54 n55 n80Originally named South Oyster Bay Massapequa Park Massapequa Park 29 5 47 5 1933 Nassau Inter County Express n54 n55 n80 East Massapequa Unqua 1880 1881 9 Amityville Amityville 30 6 49 2 1868 Nassau Inter County Express n54 n55Suffolk County Transit 1 2 4 10 Copiague Copiague 32 4 52 1 1902 Belmont Junction 1875 1876 Lindenhurst Lindenhurst 33 7 54 2 1867 Suffolk County Transit 10Originally named Wellwood then Breslau Babylon Babylon nbsp 36 6 58 9 1867 16 Suffolk County Transit 2 3 5 10 15Originally named Seaside 16 Terminus of electrification 10 Bay Shore Bay Shore nbsp 40 7 65 5 1868 Suffolk County Transit 2 7 11 12Originally named Penataquit then Bayshore Islip Islip Centre 1868 1869 Islip nbsp 43 1 69 4 1868 East Islip Club House 1870 1897 Great River nbsp 45 2 72 7 1897 Suffolk County Transit 3C S40Originally named Youngsport Oakdale Oakdale nbsp 47 4 76 3 1868 Suffolk County Transit 2 Sayville Sayville nbsp 49 8 80 1 1868 Sayville Ferry Service to Fire Island Bayport Bayport 1869 1980 Blue Point Blue Point 18701900 18821980 Patchogue Patchogue nbsp 53 2 85 6 1869 Suffolk County Transit 2 6 51 53 55 66 77 77YPatchogue Village BusDavis Park Ferry to Fire Island East Patchogue East Patchogue 1890 36 1928 Hagerman Hagerman 1890 1929 12 North Bellport Bellport nbsp 57 8 93 0 1882 Suffolk County Transit 66 77Originally named Accobomac then Brewster Place 36 Brookhaven Brookhaven 1884 1958 Shirley Mastic Shirley nbsp 62 3 100 3 1960 Suffolk County Transit 66 Mastic Mastic 1882 1960 Originally named Forge Center Moriches Center Moriches 1881 1998 Originally named Moriches East Moriches East Moriches 1897 1958 Eastport Eastport 1870 1958 Originally named Moriches Speonk Speonk nbsp 70 8 113 9 1870 14 Westhampton Westhampton nbsp 74 3 119 6 1870 Quogue Quogue 1875 1998 East Quogue East Quogue 1871 c 1883 Originally named Atlanticville 37 Hampton Bays Hampton Bays nbsp 81 2 130 7 1871 Suffolk County Transit 92Originally named Good Ground Canoe Place 1935 1953 Suffolk Downs 1907 1921 Shinnecock Hills Shinnecock Hills 1887 1932 Southampton College 190719761986 193919981986 Originally named Golf Grounds then Southampton CampusTemporarily reopened for the 1986 U S Open 2004 and 2018 U S Opens Southampton Southampton nbsp 89 3 143 7 1871 Suffolk County Transit 92 on demand Water Mill Water Mill 1875 c 1968 36 Originally named Watermill Bridgehampton Bridgehampton nbsp 94 0 151 3 1870 Wainscott Wainscott 1898 1938 East Hampton East Hampton nbsp 100 9 162 4 1895 Suffolk County Transit 92 on demandOriginally named Easthampton Amagansett Amagansett nbsp 104 3 167 9 1895 Suffolk County Transit on demand Napeague Napeague Beach 1895 1927 Fanny Bartlett 1924 1928 Promised Land c 1900 1928 Montauk Montauk nbsp 115 8 186 4 1895 Suffolk County Transit on demandReferences edit a b Long Island Rail Road May 14 2012 TIMETABLE No 4 PDF p IV Retrieved August 4 2022 MTA Railroads New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority a b c LIRR Montauk Branch Timetable New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority a b c d e f Sengupta Somini March 15 1998 End of the Line for L I R R s 10 Loneliest Stops New York Times Retrieved December 24 2007 After 122 years Glendale saw its last train on Friday The LIRR Says Goodbye to Lower Montauk thelirrtoday com Lower Montauk Branch Passenger Rail Study PDF Report New York New York City Department of Transportation January 2018 p 4 Community Board Hears Subway Options Plans PDF Ridgewood Times April 21 1983 p 9 DiStephan Denise August 18 1983 Glendale Chamber Joins Montauk Option Foes PDF Ridgewood Times p 1 Lower Montauk Branch Rail Study PDF New York City Department of Transportation Archived from the original PDF on April 7 2017 Block Operator Chris Soundy hooping some of the last orders from PD tower to the engineer of eastbound DE 30ac 420 Photo by Pat Masterson May 4 2006 PRR Chronology 1870 PDF 57 0 KiB January 2005 Edition Long Island Railroad Company Long Island and where to Go 1877 Long Island Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY August 22 1877 p 1 Railroad Changes Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY June 27 1876 p 2 oldsouthernroad arrts arrchives com a b c d e Vincent F Seyfried The Long Island Rail Road A Comprehensive History Part One South Side R R of L I 1961 Railroad Reorganization Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY March 15 1880 p 10 Railroad Dedication Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY June 6 1870 p 2 Another Link Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY July 22 1881 p 4 Golden Days Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY August 1 1881 p 4 A Forest Fire Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY June 13 1896 p 4 Latest Long Island News Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY June 1 1895 p 7 The Fall Time Table Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY September 7 1895 p 7 New Block Signals Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY March 8 1896 p 7 LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD BABYLON ELECTRIFICATION arrts arrchives com PRR Chronology PRR Chronology 1925 PDF June 2004 Edition a b L I R R Files to End Montauk Branch The New York Times November 21 1953 pp 1 19 Retrieved June 26 2023 Sengupta Somini March 15 1998 End of the Line for L I R R s 10 Loneliest Stops The New York Times Retrieved August 7 2009 Mitchell Freedman February 24 1998 LIRR Scaling Back 10 little used stations to close in March Newsday via ProQuest Wehner Greg April 16 2019 State Looks To Designate Funds For Expansion Of The LIRR Montauk Branch Southampton www 27east com Retrieved April 18 2019 New Fares Effective April 21 2019 Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved April 27 2020 a b Rapid Transit Extension Brooklyn Daily Eagle Brooklyn NY June 24 1890 p 1 Long Island Railroad Station History TrainsAreFun com Archived January 6 2011 at the Wayback Machine 1898 Railroad Map of Queens and Kings County Unofficial LIRR History Website usurped SSRR BALDWIN arrts arrchives com a b c Babylon Montauk stations lirrhistory com Archived from the original on April 18 2000 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link early LIRR stations lirrhistory com Archived from the original on May 19 2000 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link External links editKML file edit help Template Attached KML Montauk BranchKML is not from Wikidata nbsp Media related to Montauk Branch Long Island Rail Road at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Montauk Branch amp oldid 1214110589, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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