fbpx
Wikipedia

Southern Maryland

March 23, 2023

Southern Maryland is a geographical, cultural and historic region in Maryland composed of the state's southernmost counties on the Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay. According to the state of Maryland, the region includes all of Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary's counties and the southern portions of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties.[1] It is largely coterminous with the region of Maryland that is part of the Washington metropolitan area.

Southern Maryland counties. According to the state of Maryland, the region includes all of Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary's counties and the southern portions of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties.[1]

Southern Maryland is considered by historians to be the birthplace of religious freedom in North America.[2]

Geography

The region's northern boundary passes through Prince George's County and Anne Arundel County, east of Washington. Its eastern boundary is the Chesapeake Bay and its southern and western boundary is the Potomac River, Maryland's boundary with Virginia (and through it, the Northern Neck).

History

Native Americans and first contact with the British

Southern Maryland was originally inhabited by the indigenous Piscataway people. Captain John Smith explored the area in 1608 and 1609.[3]

The early Maryland colony

The colony originally focused on tobacco farming and was very successful although disease was a problem and many settlers died until immunities built up in the population. Religious tensions and also periods of open conflict also continued to be a major challenge.

St. Mary's City is widely considered to be the birthplace of religious freedom in North America.[4] The colony there started under a mandate of religious tolerance in a time when England was anything but religiously tolerant. There was still much religious strife in St. Mary's City that led to the passage of one of the earliest laws requiring religious tolerance which was written and passed there by the Maryland colonial assembly.

The fall of St. Mary's City

After 61 years as Maryland's capital an uprising of Protestants put an end to religious tolerance, overthrowing the old Catholic leadership and putting an end to colonial St. Mary's City itself, moving the colonial capital to Annapolis.[5][6][7]

Plantation economy and slavery

St. Mary's City was abandoned as a capitol but was slowly consolidated from smaller farms into a large, single slave plantation by the late 1600s.,[8][9] Tobacco and later, also wheat plantations, expanded there[9] and in Southern Maryland as a whole during the slavery era.

Civil War

During the American Civil War, wartime sympathies were divided in Maryland[10] and Southern Maryland was sympathetic to the Confederates next to Maryland's Eastern Shore. From the war's beginning, however, large numbers of Union occupying troops and patrolling river gunboats prevented the state's secession, although frequent nighttime smuggling across the Potomac River with Virginia took place, including of Maryland men volunteering for Confederate service. John Wilkes Booth was helped by several people in his escape through the area and in crossing the river after killing President Abraham Lincoln. Thousands of captured Confederate troops were confined in harsh conditions at Point Lookout prison camp at the southern tip of the peninsula.

Transition to modern era

Southern Maryland was traditionally a rural, agricultural, oyster fishing and crabbing region; linked by passenger and freight steamboat routes. These steamboat routes operated on the Chesapeake Bay and major rivers until the 1930s before the building of highways and the Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge on U.S. Highway 301. (The latter highway was named after Robert Crain, an attorney who owned the state's largest farm, Mount Victoria, and who campaigned for the road's construction). Weekend excursion boats also carried Washingtonians to small amusement parks and amusement pavilions at numerous Potomac shore locations. From 1949 (1943 in some places) to 1968, the region was known for its poverty and its slot machine gambling.

Raley's campaign to modernize St. Mary's County

There was a lot of rural poverty at the time,[11] and the gambling came to be seen as a blight and was finally outlawed by Governor J. Millard Tawes and the state legislature.[12] A local political figure, St. Mary's County politician J. Frank Raley Jr. organized a slate of local candidates with the platform of challenging the old political machine and lifting the region out of its generations long poverty.[12]

Raley led the way in ending the region's isolation[11][13] by having a series of bridges built and roads expanded into highways.[11][13] Raley is largely credited for enabling the development of modern St. Mary's County.[11][13]

He was falsely accused of working to end gambling outright in the region,[12] which ended in his defeat and his official political career.[12] In fact he had supported a referendum on gambling which would have put the decision directly in the hands of voters.[12] He continued nevertheless lobbying on behalf of the Southern Maryland region and sitting on development boards and so continued to have a major influence in favor of economic development in the region for the rest of his life.[13]

Population and economy

During recent times, the region experienced suburban development as the Washington suburbs expanded southward. This expansion took place primarily in Prince George's County, and around Waldorf (a regional shopping hub) and St. Charles (a planned community in Charles County), Lexington Park (St. Mary's County) and Prince Frederick (Calvert County). However, as noted, land-use maps show that the area is still primarily low-density.[14]

Many southern Marylanders work at Andrews Air Force Base, the U.S. Census Bureau or at Patuxent River Naval Air Station and its related industries. Other smaller industries include a nuclear power plant[15] and a liquified natural gas terminal[16] (both in Lusby), a Naval ordnance test ground (at Indian Head),[17] electric power plants (at Aquasco and Morgantown)[18] and an oil terminal[19] (at Piney Point). The beautiful towns of Solomons Island and Chesapeake Beach are favorite weekend tourist resorts. Maryland International Raceway and Budds Creek Raceway near Chaptico attract many auto and motocross racing enthusiasts.

While the steamboats are long gone, more than three-quarters of the land area is still rural, a mixture of forest and farmland.[20]

Military bases

Southern Maryland has seven military bases.

  • Patuxent River Naval Air Station, Lexington Park, St. Mary's County, home of the national test pilot school and place where the F-35 fighter aircraft was developed.
  • Joint Base Andrews (Andrews Air Force Base), Camp Springs, in southern Prince Georges County, home of Air Force One and Marine One, aircraft for the president of the United States
  • Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head, Charles County, national munitions research and development center
  • Webster Field, St. Inigoes, St. Mary's County, aircraft research and development, training field for test pilots
  • US Military Reserve Globecom Radio Receiving Station, classified base in Brandywine, Maryland, linked by encoded radio to the White House, Air Force One, the Department of Defense Command and worldwide nuclear submarines via satellite in case of nuclear war, for security reasons the base does not appear on Google Maps
  • Coast Guard Station Cove Point, Calvert County and Coast Guard Station St. Inigoes, St. Mary's County; public safety and rescue, law enforcement and fisheries enforcement for area waters

Northern areas of Southern Maryland also have many Pentagon, Crystal City, Virginia and US Naval Academy related commuters.

Tourism

The Southern Maryland National Heritage Area was established in the National Heritage Area Act in 2022.[21] The National Heritage Area will help preserve and promote destinations in four counties.[22][23]

Food and cuisine

Oysters are still widely available although they were once fished from the bay and it's tidal tributaries in greater numbers, and are served either fried, raw, or stuffed. "Rockfish", the Maryland word for striped bass, is considered the most prized fish dish in Southern Maryland.[24]

Perhaps the most notable food dish originating from Southern Maryland is stuffed ham, which includes cabbage, kale, onions, spices and seasonings that are chopped and mixed, then stuffed into deep slits slashed in a whole, corned ham.[25]

Sports

Club League Venue Established Championships
Southern Maryland Blue Crabs ALPB, Baseball Regency Furniture Stadium 2008 0

Many residents also identify with national sports teams in Washington DC or Baltimore.

Colleges

Colleges in Southern Maryland include:

Notable Southern Marylanders

References

 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Southern Maryland.
  1. ^ a b "Legislative Election Districts: Southern Maryland". Maryland Manual Online. Maryland State Archives, State of Maryland. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022. Southern Maryland: Calvert, Charles & St. Mary's Counties & parts of Anne Arundel & Prince George's Counties
  2. ^ Greenwell, Megan (21 August 2008). "Religious Freedom Byway Would Recognize Maryland's Historic Role". Washington Post, Metro Section. Nash Holdings. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  3. ^ Wright, Christine (2002). "Capt. John Smith's 1608 Chesapeake Voyage". Calvert Marine Museum. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  4. ^ "Reconstructing the Brick Chapel of 1667" Page 1, See section entitled "The Birthplace of Religious Freedom" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-12-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "ST. MARY'S COUNTY, MARYLAND: HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY", Maryland Manual Online, Maryland State Archives, Government of the State of Maryland, http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/sm/chron/html/smchron.html
  6. ^ Maclear, J.F. (1995). Church and State in the Modern Age: A Documentary History. New York: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-508681-3
  7. ^ "The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Volume I: To 1877", By Paul Boyer, Clifford Clark, Karen Halttunen, Sandra Hawley, Joseph Kett, "Chapter: 4 The Bonds of Empire: 1660-1740" page 70, Cengage Learning, publisher, Jan 1, 2012,
  8. ^ Frank D. Roylance, Evening Sun, "They're unearthing more than a chapel at St. Mary's site BURIED PAST", November 13, 1990 http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-11-13/news/1990317111_1_chapel-mary-city-brick
  9. ^ a b Kenneth K. Lam, "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary’s City: St. Mary’s City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland’s Western Shore", The Baltimore Sun, Aug 30, 2013, http://darkroom.baltimoresun.com/2013/08/unearthing-early-american-life-in-st-marys-city/#1
  10. ^ "Civil War in Maryland: Southern Sympathizers", Maryland State Archives, June 25, 2004, http://teaching.msa.maryland.gov/000001/000000/000114/html/t114.html
  11. ^ a b c d "Raley remembered as architect of modern St. Mary’s: Former state senator dies at 85; slots ended, bridge created through his work", Jason Babcock, Staff writer http://www.somdnews.com/article/20120822/NEWS/708229616/1044/news&source=RSS&template=gazette
  12. ^ a b c d e "For 21 years, slot machines ruled in St. Mary’s", Jason Babcock, Southern Maryland Newspapers, Wednesday, July 26, 2006, http://ww2.somdnews.com/stories/072606/entefea172603_32091.shtml 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ a b c d "J. Frank Raley, 85, St. Mary’s City", Southern Maryland News, Wednesday, August 22, 2012 http://www.somdnews.com/article/20120822/misc/708229670/-1/j-frank-raley-85-st-mary-s-city&template=southernmaryland Archived 2014-04-04 at archive.today
  14. ^ "Patuxent River – 2000 Land Use / Land Cover". Maryland Department of Planning. 2000. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
  15. ^ Power generation: Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant. (2006). Constellation Energy. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  16. ^ Dominion Cove Point LNG. (2005). Calvert Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  17. ^ Indian Head division, Naval Surface Warfare Center 2005-01-08 at the Wayback Machine. (n.d.). United States Department of Navy. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  18. ^ Chalk Point Generating Plant Archived 2006-03-17 at archive.today. (n.d.). Mirant Corporation. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  19. ^ Mirant Piney Point Archived 2006-10-15 at archive.today. (n.d.). Mirant Corporation. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  20. ^ "Summer 2007 — Draft Existing Conditions Summary" (PDF). Maryland Department of Transportation. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-06.
  21. ^ "National Heritage Area Act". Congress.gov. December 22, 2022.
  22. ^ Maryland, Destination Southern (2022-07-20). "Southern Maryland National Heritage Area Act Passed by the House of Representatives". Destination Southern Maryland. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  23. ^ "Cardin, Hoyer Renew Push to Make Southern Maryland a New National Heritage Area". U.S. Senator Ben Cardin. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  24. ^ "Chesapeake Bay shapes state food customs". 21 November 2012.
  25. ^ Alumnae (1959). Treasured Recipes of Old St. Mary's County. St. Mary's Academy.
  26. ^ . ChristinaMilian.org - The Official Site of Christina Milian. Milian Corporation. Archived from the original on 2007-11-20. Retrieved 2007-12-14.
  27. ^ Hoard, Christian (April 9, 2003). . Rolling Stone Australia. Archived from the original on October 1, 2007.

Coordinates: 38°28′N 76°48′W / 38.467°N 76.800°W / 38.467; -76.800

March 23, 2023
southern, maryland, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, lead, section, short, adequately, summarize, points, please, consider, expanding, lea. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article September 2021 This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Southern Maryland is a geographical cultural and historic region in Maryland composed of the state s southernmost counties on the Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay According to the state of Maryland the region includes all of Calvert Charles and St Mary s counties and the southern portions of Anne Arundel and Prince George s counties 1 It is largely coterminous with the region of Maryland that is part of the Washington metropolitan area Southern Maryland counties According to the state of Maryland the region includes all of Calvert Charles and St Mary s counties and the southern portions of Anne Arundel and Prince George s counties 1 Southern Maryland is considered by historians to be the birthplace of religious freedom in North America 2 Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Native Americans and first contact with the British 2 2 The early Maryland colony 2 3 The fall of St Mary s City 2 4 Plantation economy and slavery 2 5 Civil War 2 6 Transition to modern era 2 7 Raley s campaign to modernize St Mary s County 3 Population and economy 3 1 Military bases 3 2 Tourism 4 Food and cuisine 5 Sports 6 Colleges 7 Notable Southern Marylanders 8 ReferencesGeography EditThe region s northern boundary passes through Prince George s County and Anne Arundel County east of Washington Its eastern boundary is the Chesapeake Bay and its southern and western boundary is the Potomac River Maryland s boundary with Virginia and through it the Northern Neck History EditNative Americans and first contact with the British Edit Southern Maryland was originally inhabited by the indigenous Piscataway people Captain John Smith explored the area in 1608 and 1609 3 The early Maryland colony Edit The colony originally focused on tobacco farming and was very successful although disease was a problem and many settlers died until immunities built up in the population Religious tensions and also periods of open conflict also continued to be a major challenge St Mary s City is widely considered to be the birthplace of religious freedom in North America 4 The colony there started under a mandate of religious tolerance in a time when England was anything but religiously tolerant There was still much religious strife in St Mary s City that led to the passage of one of the earliest laws requiring religious tolerance which was written and passed there by the Maryland colonial assembly The fall of St Mary s City Edit After 61 years as Maryland s capital an uprising of Protestants put an end to religious tolerance overthrowing the old Catholic leadership and putting an end to colonial St Mary s City itself moving the colonial capital to Annapolis 5 6 7 Plantation economy and slavery Edit St Mary s City was abandoned as a capitol but was slowly consolidated from smaller farms into a large single slave plantation by the late 1600s 8 9 Tobacco and later also wheat plantations expanded there 9 and in Southern Maryland as a whole during the slavery era Civil War Edit During the American Civil War wartime sympathies were divided in Maryland 10 and Southern Maryland was sympathetic to the Confederates next to Maryland s Eastern Shore From the war s beginning however large numbers of Union occupying troops and patrolling river gunboats prevented the state s secession although frequent nighttime smuggling across the Potomac River with Virginia took place including of Maryland men volunteering for Confederate service John Wilkes Booth was helped by several people in his escape through the area and in crossing the river after killing President Abraham Lincoln Thousands of captured Confederate troops were confined in harsh conditions at Point Lookout prison camp at the southern tip of the peninsula Transition to modern era Edit Southern Maryland was traditionally a rural agricultural oyster fishing and crabbing region linked by passenger and freight steamboat routes These steamboat routes operated on the Chesapeake Bay and major rivers until the 1930s before the building of highways and the Harry W Nice Memorial Bridge on U S Highway 301 The latter highway was named after Robert Crain an attorney who owned the state s largest farm Mount Victoria and who campaigned for the road s construction Weekend excursion boats also carried Washingtonians to small amusement parks and amusement pavilions at numerous Potomac shore locations From 1949 1943 in some places to 1968 the region was known for its poverty and its slot machine gambling Raley s campaign to modernize St Mary s County Edit There was a lot of rural poverty at the time 11 and the gambling came to be seen as a blight and was finally outlawed by Governor J Millard Tawes and the state legislature 12 A local political figure St Mary s County politician J Frank Raley Jr organized a slate of local candidates with the platform of challenging the old political machine and lifting the region out of its generations long poverty 12 Raley led the way in ending the region s isolation 11 13 by having a series of bridges built and roads expanded into highways 11 13 Raley is largely credited for enabling the development of modern St Mary s County 11 13 He was falsely accused of working to end gambling outright in the region 12 which ended in his defeat and his official political career 12 In fact he had supported a referendum on gambling which would have put the decision directly in the hands of voters 12 He continued nevertheless lobbying on behalf of the Southern Maryland region and sitting on development boards and so continued to have a major influence in favor of economic development in the region for the rest of his life 13 Population and economy EditDuring recent times the region experienced suburban development as the Washington suburbs expanded southward This expansion took place primarily in Prince George s County and around Waldorf a regional shopping hub and St Charles a planned community in Charles County Lexington Park St Mary s County and Prince Frederick Calvert County However as noted land use maps show that the area is still primarily low density 14 Many southern Marylanders work at Andrews Air Force Base the U S Census Bureau or at Patuxent River Naval Air Station and its related industries Other smaller industries include a nuclear power plant 15 and a liquified natural gas terminal 16 both in Lusby a Naval ordnance test ground at Indian Head 17 electric power plants at Aquasco and Morgantown 18 and an oil terminal 19 at Piney Point The beautiful towns of Solomons Island and Chesapeake Beach are favorite weekend tourist resorts Maryland International Raceway and Budds Creek Raceway near Chaptico attract many auto and motocross racing enthusiasts While the steamboats are long gone more than three quarters of the land area is still rural a mixture of forest and farmland 20 Military bases Edit Southern Maryland has seven military bases Patuxent River Naval Air Station Lexington Park St Mary s County home of the national test pilot school and place where the F 35 fighter aircraft was developed Joint Base Andrews Andrews Air Force Base Camp Springs in southern Prince Georges County home of Air Force One and Marine One aircraft for the president of the United States Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head Charles County national munitions research and development center Webster Field St Inigoes St Mary s County aircraft research and development training field for test pilots US Military Reserve Globecom Radio Receiving Station classified base in Brandywine Maryland linked by encoded radio to the White House Air Force One the Department of Defense Command and worldwide nuclear submarines via satellite in case of nuclear war for security reasons the base does not appear on Google Maps Coast Guard Station Cove Point Calvert County and Coast Guard Station St Inigoes St Mary s County public safety and rescue law enforcement and fisheries enforcement for area watersNorthern areas of Southern Maryland also have many Pentagon Crystal City Virginia and US Naval Academy related commuters Tourism Edit The Southern Maryland National Heritage Area was established in the National Heritage Area Act in 2022 21 The National Heritage Area will help preserve and promote destinations in four counties 22 23 Food and cuisine EditOysters are still widely available although they were once fished from the bay and it s tidal tributaries in greater numbers and are served either fried raw or stuffed Rockfish the Maryland word for striped bass is considered the most prized fish dish in Southern Maryland 24 Perhaps the most notable food dish originating from Southern Maryland is stuffed ham which includes cabbage kale onions spices and seasonings that are chopped and mixed then stuffed into deep slits slashed in a whole corned ham 25 Sports EditClub League Venue Established ChampionshipsSouthern Maryland Blue Crabs ALPB Baseball Regency Furniture Stadium 2008 0Many residents also identify with national sports teams in Washington DC or Baltimore Colleges EditColleges in Southern Maryland include The College of Southern Maryland a 2 year community college with campuses in Charles Calvert and St Mary s counties St Mary s College of Maryland in St Mary s County a 4 year public honors college with some graduate school offerings Notable Southern Marylanders EditRep Steny Hoyer member of the Democratic Party House Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives used to be House Minority Whip represents southern Maryland as the representative for Maryland s 5th congressional district He lives in Mechanicsville Jerome Adams Surgeon General of the United States was born in Mechanicsville and graduated from Chopticon High School Two former first ladies hail from southern Maryland Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams wife of John Quincy Adams and Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor wife of Zachary Taylor Co discover of the North Pole Matthew Henson and Captain Raphael Semmes of the CSS Alabama were born near Nanjemoy Charles County Prominent revolutionary war statesmen John Hanson Thomas Stone and General Smallwood were from Charles County Dr Samuel Mudd convicted of conspiracy to murder in the Abraham Lincoln assassination was also a native of Charles County Television journalists Ted Koppel Judy Woodruff Al Hunt newspapermen Ben Bradlee and Sally Quinn and weatherman Doug Hill all have houses in St Mary s County Theoretical ecologist Dr Robert Ulanowicz lived in Calvert County prior to his retirement in 2008 with Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Solomons where he was a member of the faculty Roger B Taney the Chief Justice of the United States who presided over the Dred Scott decision was born in Calvert County near Prince Frederick Former Comptroller of Maryland Louis L Goldstein lived in Calvert County A portion of MD 2 MD 4 in Calvert County was renamed in his honor after his death Arthur Storer first astronomer in the American colonies and the original namesake for Halley s Comet lived the latter part of his life in Calvert County A planetarium in Prince Frederick bears his name Thomas Johnson the first elected governor of Maryland and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States The Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge connecting Calvert and St Mary s counties was named in his honor Television and film screenwriter and producer Alfred Gough hails from Leonardtown in St Mary s County Former Maryland State Senator and Patuxent River advocate Bernie Fowler lives in Calvert County Every year in Broomes Island Fowler will hold a wade in with other public officials to help determine the clarity levels of the Patuxent Singer Christina Milian once lived in Waldorf 26 Joel and Benji Madden from the band Good Charlotte grew up in Waldorf 27 Turkey Tayac Piscataway tribal leader and herbal medicine man Robert Stethem murder victim during hijacking of TWA Flight 847 was from Pinefield the northern section of Waldorf Senator and astronaut John Glenn trained at Patuxent River Naval Air Station many years ago as did Alan Shepard and other future astronauts Dashiell Hammett author of hard boiled detective novels creator of the Maltese Falcon and The Thin Man and short stories and a screenplay writer was born in St Mary s County Danny Gatton guitarist resided in Accokeek and Newburg Eva Cassidy interpretive vocalist and guitarist lived in Oxon Hill and Bowie Link Wray pioneering rock guitarist lived in Accokeek Professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer Scott Hall was born in St Mary s County References Edit Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Southern Maryland a b Legislative Election Districts Southern Maryland Maryland Manual Online Maryland State Archives State of Maryland 14 March 2022 Retrieved 22 June 2022 Southern Maryland Calvert Charles amp St Mary s Counties amp parts of Anne Arundel amp Prince George s Counties Greenwell Megan 21 August 2008 Religious Freedom Byway Would Recognize Maryland s Historic Role Washington Post Metro Section Nash Holdings Retrieved 22 June 2022 Wright Christine 2002 Capt John Smith s 1608 Chesapeake Voyage Calvert Marine Museum Retrieved 2007 12 08 Reconstructing the Brick Chapel of 1667 Page 1 See section entitled The Birthplace of Religious Freedom Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2014 03 13 Retrieved 2015 12 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link ST MARY S COUNTY MARYLAND HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY Maryland Manual Online Maryland State Archives Government of the State of Maryland http msa maryland gov msa mdmanual 36loc sm chron html smchron html Maclear J F 1995 Church and State in the Modern Age A Documentary History New York Oxford University Press US ISBN 0 19 508681 3 The Enduring Vision A History of the American People Volume I To 1877 By Paul Boyer Clifford Clark Karen Halttunen Sandra Hawley Joseph Kett Chapter 4 The Bonds of Empire 1660 1740 page 70 Cengage Learning publisher Jan 1 2012 Frank D Roylance Evening Sun They re unearthing more than a chapel at St Mary s site BURIED PAST November 13 1990 http articles baltimoresun com 1990 11 13 news 1990317111 1 chapel mary city brick a b Kenneth K Lam Unearthing early American life in St Mary s City St Mary s City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland s Western Shore The Baltimore Sun Aug 30 2013 http darkroom baltimoresun com 2013 08 unearthing early american life in st marys city 1 Civil War in Maryland Southern Sympathizers Maryland State Archives June 25 2004 http teaching msa maryland gov 000001 000000 000114 html t114 html a b c d Raley remembered as architect of modern St Mary s Former state senator dies at 85 slots ended bridge created through his work Jason Babcock Staff writer http www somdnews com article 20120822 NEWS 708229616 1044 news amp source RSS amp template gazette a b c d e For 21 years slot machines ruled in St Mary s Jason Babcock Southern Maryland Newspapers Wednesday July 26 2006 http ww2 somdnews com stories 072606 entefea172603 32091 shtml Archived 2014 04 07 at the Wayback Machine a b c d J Frank Raley 85 St Mary s City Southern Maryland News Wednesday August 22 2012 http www somdnews com article 20120822 misc 708229670 1 j frank raley 85 st mary s city amp template southernmaryland Archived 2014 04 04 at archive today Patuxent River 2000 Land Use Land Cover Maryland Department of Planning 2000 Retrieved 2007 12 08 Power generation Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant 2006 Constellation Energy Retrieved December 22 2006 Dominion Cove Point LNG 2005 Calvert Chamber of Commerce Retrieved December 22 2006 Indian Head division Naval Surface Warfare Center Archived 2005 01 08 at the Wayback Machine n d United States Department of Navy Retrieved December 22 2006 Chalk Point Generating Plant Archived 2006 03 17 at archive today n d Mirant Corporation Retrieved December 22 2006 Mirant Piney Point Archived 2006 10 15 at archive today n d Mirant Corporation Retrieved December 22 2006 Summer 2007 Draft Existing Conditions Summary PDF Maryland Department of Transportation 2007 Retrieved 2007 12 06 National Heritage Area Act Congress gov December 22 2022 Maryland Destination Southern 2022 07 20 Southern Maryland National Heritage Area Act Passed by the House of Representatives Destination Southern Maryland Retrieved 2022 12 26 Cardin Hoyer Renew Push to Make Southern Maryland a New National Heritage Area U S Senator Ben Cardin Retrieved 2022 12 26 Chesapeake Bay shapes state food customs 21 November 2012 Alumnae 1959 Treasured Recipes of Old St Mary s County St Mary s Academy Christina Milian Biography ChristinaMilian org The Official Site of Christina Milian Milian Corporation Archived from the original on 2007 11 20 Retrieved 2007 12 14 Hoard Christian April 9 2003 Young Hopeless Rich and Famous Rolling Stone Australia Archived from the original on October 1 2007 Coordinates 38 28 N 76 48 W 38 467 N 76 800 W 38 467 76 800 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Southern Maryland amp oldid 1142097485, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.