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Songping

April 13, 2024

Songping (Chinese: 宋平; pinyin: Sòngpíng; Wade–Giles: Sung-p‘ing), or Tống Bình in Vietnamese, was a former imperial Chinese and Vietnamese settlement on the south bank of the Red River within the present-day Từ Liêm and Hoài Đức districts of Hanoi, Vietnam.

History edit

A fortified settlement was founded by the Chinese Liu Song dynasty as the seat of Songping County (t 宋平縣, s 宋平县, p Sòngpíng Xiàn) within Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) commandery.[1] The name refers to its pacification by the dynasty. It was elevated to its own commandery (宋平郡, p Sòngpíng Jùn; Vietnamese: Tống Bình quận) at some point between AD 454 and 464.[2] The commandery included the districts of Yihuai (t 義懷, s 义怀, p Yìhuái) and Suining (t 綏寧, s 绥宁, p Suíníng).

The Sui general Liu Fang reconquered the territory from the Vietnamese state of Van Xuan in 603 and made Tống Bình the capital of Jiaozhi in place of Long Biên. During this period, it was also known as Luocheng (t 羅城, s 罗城, p Luóchéng, w Lo-ch'eng, lit. "Enveloping Wall"; Vietnamese: La Thanh),[3] although this name originally referred to nearby Long Biên and later referred to the fortification which grew into Thăng Long and modern Hanoi.

Under the Tang, the city continued to function as the capital of Annam. For a few years after 621, the city administered a prefecture as Songzhou (宋州, p Sòngzhōu, w Sung-chou).[3] The name Tống Bình was ended in 714.[1] The rebellion of Mai Thúc Loan captured the city in 722.[4]

See also edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b Tran (1977), p. 16.
  2. ^ Loewe (2004), p. 60.
  3. ^ a b Schafer (1967), p. 32.
  4. ^ Anh (2000), p. 26.

References edit

  • Anh Thư Hà & al.; et al. (2000), A Brief Chronology of Vietnam's History, Hanoi: Thế Giới Publishers.
  • Loewe, Michael (2004), "Guangzhou: the Evidence of the Standard Histories from the Shi ji to the Chen shu, a Preliminary Survey", Guangdong: Archaeology and Early Texts (Zhou–Tang), Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 51–80, ISBN 3-447-05060-8.
  • Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967), The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 9780520054639.
  • Tran Quoc Vuong & al.; et al. (1977), Hanoi: From the Origins to the 19th Century, Vietnamese Studies, Hanoi: Xunhasaba.

April 13, 2024
songping, chinese, 宋平, pinyin, sòngpíng, wade, giles, sung, tống, bình, vietnamese, former, imperial, chinese, vietnamese, settlement, south, bank, river, within, present, từ, liêm, hoài, Đức, districts, hanoi, vietnam, contents, history, also, citations, refe. Songping Chinese 宋平 pinyin Songping Wade Giles Sung p ing or Tống Binh in Vietnamese was a former imperial Chinese and Vietnamese settlement on the south bank of the Red River within the present day Từ Liem and Hoai Đức districts of Hanoi Vietnam Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 Citations 4 ReferencesHistory editA fortified settlement was founded by the Chinese Liu Song dynasty as the seat of Songping County t 宋平縣 s 宋平县 p Songping Xian within Jiaozhi Giao Chỉ commandery 1 The name refers to its pacification by the dynasty It was elevated to its own commandery 宋平郡 p Songping Jun Vietnamese Tống Binh quận at some point between AD 454 and 464 2 The commandery included the districts of Yihuai t 義懷 s 义怀 p Yihuai and Suining t 綏寧 s 绥宁 p Suining The Sui general Liu Fang reconquered the territory from the Vietnamese state of Van Xuan in 603 and made Tống Binh the capital of Jiaozhi in place of Long Bien During this period it was also known as Luocheng t 羅城 s 罗城 p Luocheng w Lo ch eng lit Enveloping Wall Vietnamese La Thanh 3 although this name originally referred to nearby Long Bien and later referred to the fortification which grew into Thăng Long and modern Hanoi Under the Tang the city continued to function as the capital of Annam For a few years after 621 the city administered a prefecture as Songzhou 宋州 p Songzhōu w Sung chou 3 The name Tống Binh was ended in 714 1 The rebellion of Mai Thuc Loan captured the city in 722 4 See also editHanoi the modern city History of Hanoi Long Bien the nearby settlement and former capital Đại LaCitations edit a b Tran 1977 p 16 Loewe 2004 p 60 a b Schafer 1967 p 32 Anh 2000 p 26 References editAnh Thư Ha amp al et al 2000 A Brief Chronology of Vietnam s History Hanoi Thế Giới Publishers Loewe Michael 2004 Guangzhou the Evidence of the Standard Histories from the Shi ji to the Chen shu a Preliminary Survey Guangdong Archaeology and Early Texts Zhou Tang Harrassowitz Verlag pp 51 80 ISBN 3 447 05060 8 Schafer Edward Hetzel 1967 The Vermilion Bird T ang Images of the South Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 9780520054639 Tran Quoc Vuong amp al et al 1977 Hanoi From the Origins to the 19th Century Vietnamese Studies Hanoi Xunhasaba Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Songping amp oldid 1158987877, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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