A PDS consists of members (internally identical to sequential data sets), registered in a list called the directory. The combination of members and directory is a single dataset on disk. The directory contains a list of member's names (8 characters, padded on the right with blanks, as required) and member's addresses. Addresses are relative to the start of the dataset in order to allow the PDS to be moved to a different disk location.
Partitioned datasets can store any type of data, but they are often used to store executable programs, or load modules, sometimes called binaries in other systems. Other uses include system assembler macro definitions, job control procedures, and program source code.
Application program interfaceedit
BPAM provides an application program interface (API) to allow programmers to access libraries directly. The BPAM API is similar to basic sequential access method (BSAM), but it adds functionality to process directories. Individual members of a PDS can also be processed using sequential access methods by specifying the member name on the job control DD statement.
The programmer specifies DSORG=PO in their Data Control Block (DCB) to indicate use of BPAM. As a basic access method BPAM reads and writes member data in blocks and the I/O operation proceeds asynchronously and must be tested for completion using the CHECK macro.[2] BPAM uses the standard system macros OPEN, CLOSE, READ, WRITE,and CHECK. The NOTE macro instruction returns position of the last block read or written, and the POINT macro will reposition to the location identified by a previous NOTE.[2] The BLDL macro can be used to build a list of the addresses of members specified by the programmer for later use, if desired. FIND positions to a single member, specified by name, which requires a directory lookup on disk, or by address previously retrieved by BLDL. The STOW macro is used to update the directory when a member is added, deleted, changed (including renamed), or replaced.[3]
Load modulesedit
The operating system requires all executable programs to be stored in libraries because the member's directory entry contains additional attribute information specific to load modules. When used for storing load modules, directories also contain, among other data, the size of the load module and the address of the first "text record", which is different from the address of the first member data. Executable programs are written to libraries by the linkage editor and loaded into user-acquired storage by the Loader (an application program) or into system-acquired storage by Program Fetch (a component of the OS supervisor).
The Linkage Editor organizes a load module in a specialized format consisting of alternating "text records" and "control/relocation dictionary records". This organization allows a load module to be completely loaded and relocated with one input/output operation by Program Fetch (EXCP on pre-MVS systems, or STARTIO on MVS/370 and later systems).
Referencesedit
^IBM System/360 Operating System Sequential Access Methods Program Logic Manual(PDF). IBM. January 1967. Y28-6604-1.
^ abIBM Corporation (June 1973). OS Data Management Macro Instructions(PDF). p. 157. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
^IBM Corporation (July 1973). OS Data Management Services Guide(PDF). pp. 75–85. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
April 12, 2024
basic, partitioned, access, method, mainframe, operating, systems, basic, partitioned, access, method, bpam, access, method, libraries, called, partitioned, datasets, pdses, terminology, bpam, used, others, consists, members, internally, identical, sequential,. In IBM mainframe operating systems basic partitioned access method BPAM 1 is an access method for libraries called partitioned datasets PDSes in IBM terminology BPAM is used in OS 360 OS VS2 MVS z OS and others A PDS consists of members internally identical to sequential data sets registered in a list called the directory The combination of members and directory is a single dataset on disk The directory contains a list of member s names 8 characters padded on the right with blanks as required and member s addresses Addresses are relative to the start of the dataset in order to allow the PDS to be moved to a different disk location Partitioned datasets can store any type of data but they are often used to store executable programs or load modules sometimes called binaries in other systems Other uses include system assembler macro definitions job control procedures and program source code Application program interface editBPAM provides an application program interface API to allow programmers to access libraries directly The BPAM API is similar to basic sequential access method BSAM but it adds functionality to process directories Individual members of a PDS can also be processed using sequential access methods by specifying the member name on the job control DD statement The programmer specifies DSORG PO in their Data Control Block DCB to indicate use of BPAM As a basic access method BPAM reads and writes member data in blocks and the I O operation proceeds asynchronously and must be tested for completion using the CHECK macro 2 BPAM uses the standard system macros OPEN CLOSE READ WRITE and CHECK The NOTE macro instruction returns position of the last block read or written and the POINT macro will reposition to the location identified by a previous NOTE 2 The BLDL macro can be used to build a list of the addresses of members specified by the programmer for later use if desired FIND positions to a single member specified by name which requires a directory lookup on disk or by address previously retrieved by BLDL The STOW macro is used to update the directory when a member is added deleted changed including renamed or replaced 3 Load modules editThe operating system requires all executable programs to be stored in libraries because the member s directory entry contains additional attribute information specific to load modules When used for storing load modules directories also contain among other data the size of the load module and the address of the first text record which is different from the address of the first member data Executable programs are written to libraries by the linkage editor and loaded into user acquired storage by the Loader an application program or into system acquired storage by Program Fetch a component of the OS supervisor The Linkage Editor organizes a load module in a specialized format consisting of alternating text records and control relocation dictionary records This organization allows a load module to be completely loaded and relocated with one input output operation by Program Fetch EXCP on pre MVS systems or STARTIO on MVS 370 and later systems References edit IBM System 360 Operating System Sequential Access Methods Program Logic Manual PDF IBM January 1967 Y28 6604 1 a b IBM Corporation June 1973 OS Data Management Macro Instructions PDF p 157 Retrieved August 19 2016 IBM Corporation July 1973 OS Data Management Services Guide PDF pp 75 85 Retrieved August 19 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Basic partitioned access method amp oldid 901662331, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
