The Somaschi Fathers, also known as the Somascans and officially as the Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca (Latin: Ordo Clericorum Regularium a Somascha), are a Catholic order of Clerics Regular of Pontifical Right for men. It was founded in Italy in the 16th century by Jerome Emiliani and named after the motherhouse at Somasca.
As of 2020[update], there were currently 520 Somascans serving around the world. They provide staff for boys' homes, serve in 95 parishes, and engage in other ministries.[4]
In 1532, the priests Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso joined the charitable labors of Jerome Emiliani, a converted former soldier from Venice. Emiliani founded the religious order called the "Company of the Servants of the Poor" in 1534,[5] calling together his collaborators and companions for a general assembly. This handful of laymen and priests adopted an organized structure for the movement of religious and social reform started by Jerome in 1529 in Venice.[6] In the rule of this congregation, Emiliani stated the principal work of the community was the care of orphans, poor and sick.[7]
Jerome placed the motherhouse at Somascha, a secluded hamlet between Milan and Bergamo.[7] Devoted to the guardian angels, Emiliani entrusted the congregation to the protection of the Virgin, the Holy Spirit and the Archangel Raphael.[8] The group was recognized by the papal nuncio to the Republic of Venice in 1535. Jerome Emiliani died at dawn on 8 February 1537,[9] (and was canonized in 1767).
After the death of Jerome the community was about to disband, but was kept together by Angelo Marco Gambarana, who had been chosen superior. It was approved by Pope Paul III in 1540,[7] and confirmed by Pius IV in 1563. In 1568 the community was constituted a religious order, according to the Rule of St. Augustine, with solemn vows, by Pius V with the name of Somascan Regular Clerics. At this time the first Constitutions were issued to define a common lifestyle for all its members, both lay and clergy.[10]
In 1547 the Somascans were briefly united with the Theatines, but as the care of orphans was different from the purpose of the latter community, they separated in 1554.In 1569 the first six members made their profession, and Gambarana was made first superior general.[11] Great favour was shown to the order by St. Charles Borromeo, and he gave it the church of St. Mayeul at Pavia, from which church the order takes its official name "Clerici regulares S. Majoli Papiae congregationis Somaschae".
Later the education of youth was put into the programme of the order, and the colleges at Rome and Pavia became renowned. It spread into Austria and Switzerland, and before the great Revolution it had 119 houses in its four provinces: Rome, Lombardy, Venice, and France.
SpiritualityEdit
The spirituality of St. Jerome consists in the desire to bring the Church "to the state of holiness" of the early Christian communities, serving Christ especially in poor, abandoned children and, showing them the tender "fatherhood and motherhood" of God.[9]
The Order extended its charitable ministries beyond the care of orphans by supporting and staffing seminaries (just then mandated by the Council of Trent), by educating and forming youth, and by ministering to people in parishes. Its expansion, however, was abruptly stopped by laws obstructing religious life issued by Napoleon in 1810 and by the Italian government in 1861. It followed a painful dark period characterized by persecution, injustice, suffering, from which only at the beginning of the 20th century did the Order emerge with new vitality. Its expansion resumed, reaching new continents and new countries.
Somascan Fathers Seminary in Lubao, Pampanga, Philippines
TodayEdit
The Somascans number about 500 religious. Members take vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. The Somascan Fathers and Brothers continue St. Jerome's mission as either priests or brothers by living in communities, pursuing holiness by prayer and ministry to the poor, living in humility and kindness, loving poverty and work, praying to Jesus and Mary. They perform different ministries in the Church, such as the care of orphans, the disadvantaged and the poor; the treatment of at-risk youth; the rehabilitation of drug addicts; education; pastoral care and spiritual guidance; the pastoral care of minorities; foreign missions; and youth formation. They work in group homes, treatment and rehabilitation centers, retreat houses, schools, youth centers, and parishes.[10]
The Somascan operate in the following continents/countries:
Europe: Italy, Spain, Poland, Romania, Albania;
Americas: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Santo Domingo;
Asia: the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia;
In the Phiippines, the Somascans established the St. Jerome Emiliani School in Dinalupihan in 2017.[12]
The Somascans arrived in Nigeria in 2010. There they work with children living on the streets and to address the problem of the trafficking of girls to Europe.[13]
^ abcMershman, F. (1910). St. Jerome Emiliani. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 3 February 2014 from New Advent
^"The mission of the Somascan fathers: Gospel and charity", Agenzia Fides, 21 November 2020
External linksEdit
Official website
October 20, 2023
somaschi, fathers, redirects, here, other, uses, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, b. C R S redirects here For other uses see CRS This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Somaschi Fathers news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Somaschi Fathers also known as the Somascans and officially as the Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca Latin Ordo Clericorum Regularium a Somascha are a Catholic order of Clerics Regular of Pontifical Right for men It was founded in Italy in the 16th century by Jerome Emiliani and named after the motherhouse at Somasca Order of Clerics Regular of SomascaOrdo Clericorum Regularium a SomaschaCoat of arms of the Somascan FathersAbbreviationCRSNicknameSomascansFormation1534 489 years ago 1534 FounderJerome EmilianiFounded atVenice ItalyTypeOrder of Clerics Regular of Pontifical Right for menHeadquartersGeneralate Via Casal Morena 8 Morena Rome Italy 1 Coordinates41 54 4 9 N 12 27 38 2 E 41 901361 N 12 460611 E 41 901361 12 460611Members520 members includes 327 priests as of 2020 2 Superior GeneralJose Antonio Nieto Sepulveda 3 MottoLatin Onus Meum LeveEnglish Lighten my BurdenContinents servedEurope Americas Asia AfricaParent organizationRoman Catholic ChurchWebsitehttps somascans org Formerly calledThe Company of the Servants of the PoorAs of 2020 update there were currently 520 Somascans serving around the world They provide staff for boys homes serve in 95 parishes and engage in other ministries 4 Contents 1 History 2 Spirituality 3 Today 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditMain article Gerolamo Emiliani In 1532 the priests Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso joined the charitable labors of Jerome Emiliani a converted former soldier from Venice Emiliani founded the religious order called the Company of the Servants of the Poor in 1534 5 calling together his collaborators and companions for a general assembly This handful of laymen and priests adopted an organized structure for the movement of religious and social reform started by Jerome in 1529 in Venice 6 In the rule of this congregation Emiliani stated the principal work of the community was the care of orphans poor and sick 7 Jerome placed the motherhouse at Somascha a secluded hamlet between Milan and Bergamo 7 Devoted to the guardian angels Emiliani entrusted the congregation to the protection of the Virgin the Holy Spirit and the Archangel Raphael 8 The group was recognized by the papal nuncio to the Republic of Venice in 1535 Jerome Emiliani died at dawn on 8 February 1537 9 and was canonized in 1767 After the death of Jerome the community was about to disband but was kept together by Angelo Marco Gambarana who had been chosen superior It was approved by Pope Paul III in 1540 7 and confirmed by Pius IV in 1563 In 1568 the community was constituted a religious order according to the Rule of St Augustine with solemn vows by Pius V with the name of Somascan Regular Clerics At this time the first Constitutions were issued to define a common lifestyle for all its members both lay and clergy 10 In 1547 the Somascans were briefly united with the Theatines but as the care of orphans was different from the purpose of the latter community they separated in 1554 In 1569 the first six members made their profession and Gambarana was made first superior general 11 Great favour was shown to the order by St Charles Borromeo and he gave it the church of St Mayeul at Pavia from which church the order takes its official name Clerici regulares S Majoli Papiae congregationis Somaschae Later the education of youth was put into the programme of the order and the colleges at Rome and Pavia became renowned It spread into Austria and Switzerland and before the great Revolution it had 119 houses in its four provinces Rome Lombardy Venice and France Spirituality EditThe spirituality of St Jerome consists in the desire to bring the Church to the state of holiness of the early Christian communities serving Christ especially in poor abandoned children and showing them the tender fatherhood and motherhood of God 9 The Order extended its charitable ministries beyond the care of orphans by supporting and staffing seminaries just then mandated by the Council of Trent by educating and forming youth and by ministering to people in parishes Its expansion however was abruptly stopped by laws obstructing religious life issued by Napoleon in 1810 and by the Italian government in 1861 It followed a painful dark period characterized by persecution injustice suffering from which only at the beginning of the 20th century did the Order emerge with new vitality Its expansion resumed reaching new continents and new countries nbsp Somascan Fathers Seminary in Lubao Pampanga PhilippinesToday EditThe Somascans number about 500 religious Members take vows of poverty chastity and obedience The Somascan Fathers and Brothers continue St Jerome s mission as either priests or brothers by living in communities pursuing holiness by prayer and ministry to the poor living in humility and kindness loving poverty and work praying to Jesus and Mary They perform different ministries in the Church such as the care of orphans the disadvantaged and the poor the treatment of at risk youth the rehabilitation of drug addicts education pastoral care and spiritual guidance the pastoral care of minorities foreign missions and youth formation They work in group homes treatment and rehabilitation centers retreat houses schools youth centers and parishes 10 The Somascan operate in the following continents countries Europe Italy Spain Poland Romania Albania Americas USA Mexico Guatemala Honduras El Salvador Colombia Ecuador Brazil Santo Domingo Asia the Philippines India Sri Lanka Indonesia Australia Africa Mozambique and Nigeria 9 In the Phiippines the Somascans established the St Jerome Emiliani School in Dinalupihan in 2017 12 The Somascans arrived in Nigeria in 2010 There they work with children living on the streets and to address the problem of the trafficking of girls to Europe 13 References Edit http www gcatholic org orders 074 htm http www gcatholic org orders 074 htm http www gcatholic org orders 074 htm Clerics Regular of Somasca C R S Guerin Paul Les Petits Bollandistes Vies des Saints Bloud et Barral Paris 1882 Vol 8 History Somascan Fathers and Brothers a b c Mershman F 1910 St Jerome Emiliani In The Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Retrieved 3 February 2014 from New Advent Gerolamo Emiliani Santi e Beati a b c Clerics Regular Somaschi CRS Vidimus Dominum a b History of Our Order Somascan Fathers and Brothers Archived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Currier Charles Warren The Somaschi History of religious orders p 367 Murphy amp McCarthy New York 1898 Somascan Fathers Philippines The mission of the Somascan fathers Gospel and charity Agenzia Fides 21 November 2020External links EditOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Somaschi Fathers amp oldid 1174491649, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
