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Solenopora

The extinct Solenoporaceae have traditionally been interpreted as a group of red algae ancestral to the Corallinales.[4]

Solenopora
Temporal range: Cambrian–Tertiary[1]
Fossils of Solenopora species
Scientific classification
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Stem group: Corallinales
Family: Solenoporaceae
Pia, 1927 [2]
Genus: Solenopora
Dybowski, 1877
Species[3]
  • Solenopora alcicornis Ott, 1966
  • Solenopora concentrica Senowbari-Daryan et al., 2006
  • Solenopora guangxiensis Wu, 1991
  • Solenopora jurassica Brown, 1894
  • Solenopora paraconcentrica Senowbari-Daryan et al., 2006
  • Solenopora rectangulata Senowbari-Daryan et al., 2008
  • Solenopora spongiodes Dybowski, 1877
  • Solenopora triasina Vinassa de Regny, 1915
  • Solenopora vachardi Senowbari-Daryan et al., 2006

The genus from which they take their name, Solenopora, originates in the Ordovician.[5] Unlike the Corallinaceae, this family has large vegetative cells and an undifferentiated thallus.[5] Additionally there are external, non-calcified sporangia.[6]

The differences in structure suggest that the holotype is not an alga at all, but rather is a chaetetid sponge. Post-Palaeozoic specimens therefore require re-classification.[7] However, some algal taxa are still classified within the genus.[8]

Some specimens of algal Solenopora retain an original pink colouration, which is banded with growth stages of the fossil; this is produced by boron-containing hydrocarbons.[8]

The solenoporaceae mineralized with calcite.[9]

Other genera within the Solenoporaceae edit

Although the following other genera have been included in this family, their status is uncertain due to the loose definition of the family.[3][7]

  • Dendronella Moussavian and Senowbari-Daryan 1988
  • Elianella
  • Marinella Pfender 1939
  • Metasolenopora Pia 1930
  • Parachaetetes Deninger 1906
  • Pycnoporidium Yabe and Toyama 1928
  • Solenoporella Rothpletz
  • Tauristorea Senowbari-Daryan and Link 2005

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Wright, V. P. (1 May 1985). "Seasonal Banding in the Alga Solenopora jurassica from the Middle Jurassic of Gloucestershire, England". Journal of Paleontology. 59 (3): 485–792. Bibcode:1974JPal...48..524M. ISSN 0022-3360. JSTOR 1304992.
  2. ^ Max Hirmer; Julius Pia et al , 1927 Handbuch der Paläobotanik München : Verlag von R. Oldenbourg
  3. ^ a b Paleobiology Database
  4. ^ Johnson, J. H. (May 1956). "Ancestry of the Coralline Algae". Journal of Paleontology. 30 (3): 563–567. ISSN 0022-3360. JSTOR 1300291.
  5. ^ a b Blackwell, W. H.; Marak, J. H.; Powell, M. J. (1982). "The Identity and Reproductive Structures of a Misplaced Solenopora (Rhodophycophyta) from the Ordovician of Southwestern Ohio and Eastern Indiana1". Journal of Phycology. 18 (4): 477–482. doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1982.00477.x.
  6. ^ Lee, R. E. (1999). Phycology. Cambridge University Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-521-63883-8. Solenoporaceae.
  7. ^ a b Riding, R. (2004). "Solenopora is a Chaetetid Sponge, Not an Alga". Palaeontology. 47: 117–122. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00351.x.
  8. ^ a b Wolkenstein, K.; Gross, J. H.; Falk, H. (2010). "Boron-containing organic pigments from a Jurassic red alga". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (45): 19374–19378. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719374W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1007973107. PMC 2984207. PMID 20974956.
  9. ^ Cozar, P.; Vachard, D. (2006). "A new Mississippian red alga from south-western Spain". Geobios. 39 (6): 791. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2005.09.002.


solenopora, extinct, ceae, have, traditionally, been, interpreted, group, algae, ancestral, corallinales, temporal, range, cambrian, tertiary, preꞒ, nfossils, speciesscientific, classification, unranked, archaeplastidadivision, rhodophytaclass, florideophyceae. The extinct Solenoporaceae have traditionally been interpreted as a group of red algae ancestral to the Corallinales 4 SolenoporaTemporal range Cambrian Tertiary 1 PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NFossils of Solenopora speciesScientific classification unranked ArchaeplastidaDivision RhodophytaClass FlorideophyceaeStem group CorallinalesFamily SolenoporaceaePia 1927 2 Genus SolenoporaDybowski 1877Species 3 Solenopora alcicornis Ott 1966 Solenopora concentrica Senowbari Daryan et al 2006 Solenopora guangxiensis Wu 1991 Solenopora jurassica Brown 1894 Solenopora paraconcentrica Senowbari Daryan et al 2006 Solenopora rectangulata Senowbari Daryan et al 2008 Solenopora spongiodes Dybowski 1877 Solenopora triasina Vinassa de Regny 1915 Solenopora vachardi Senowbari Daryan et al 2006The genus from which they take their name Solenopora originates in the Ordovician 5 Unlike the Corallinaceae this family has large vegetative cells and an undifferentiated thallus 5 Additionally there are external non calcified sporangia 6 The differences in structure suggest that the holotype is not an alga at all but rather is a chaetetid sponge Post Palaeozoic specimens therefore require re classification 7 However some algal taxa are still classified within the genus 8 Some specimens of algal Solenopora retain an original pink colouration which is banded with growth stages of the fossil this is produced by boron containing hydrocarbons 8 The solenoporaceae mineralized with calcite 9 Other genera within the Solenoporaceae editAlthough the following other genera have been included in this family their status is uncertain due to the loose definition of the family 3 7 Dendronella Moussavian and Senowbari Daryan 1988 Elianella Marinella Pfender 1939 Metasolenopora Pia 1930 Parachaetetes Deninger 1906 Pycnoporidium Yabe and Toyama 1928 Solenoporella Rothpletz Tauristorea Senowbari Daryan and Link 2005See also editCoralline algae Evolution Other stem group corallines Arenigiphyllum Ordovician Petrophyton Ordovician Caradoc Graticula Silurian Wenlock Halysis Ordovician Archaeolithophyllum Pennsylvanian Maimonachaetetes Mississippian Palaeoaplysina Pennsylvanian Permian possibly an animal Solenoporaceae Ordovician References edit Wright V P 1 May 1985 Seasonal Banding in the Alga Solenopora jurassica from the Middle Jurassic of Gloucestershire England Journal of Paleontology 59 3 485 792 Bibcode 1974JPal 48 524M ISSN 0022 3360 JSTOR 1304992 Max Hirmer Julius Pia et al 1927 Handbuch der Palaobotanik Munchen Verlag von R Oldenbourg a b Paleobiology Database Johnson J H May 1956 Ancestry of the Coralline Algae Journal of Paleontology 30 3 563 567 ISSN 0022 3360 JSTOR 1300291 a b Blackwell W H Marak J H Powell M J 1982 The Identity and Reproductive Structures of a Misplaced Solenopora Rhodophycophyta from the Ordovician of Southwestern Ohio and Eastern Indiana1 Journal of Phycology 18 4 477 482 doi 10 1111 j 0022 3646 1982 00477 x Lee R E 1999 Phycology Cambridge University Press p 158 ISBN 978 0 521 63883 8 Solenoporaceae a b Riding R 2004 Solenopora is a Chaetetid Sponge Not an Alga Palaeontology 47 117 122 doi 10 1111 j 0031 0239 2004 00351 x a b Wolkenstein K Gross J H Falk H 2010 Boron containing organic pigments from a Jurassic red alga Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 45 19374 19378 Bibcode 2010PNAS 10719374W doi 10 1073 pnas 1007973107 PMC 2984207 PMID 20974956 Cozar P Vachard D 2006 A new Mississippian red alga from south western Spain Geobios 39 6 791 doi 10 1016 j geobios 2005 09 002 nbsp This Rhodophyta related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This prehistoric biota article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Solenopora amp oldid 1189365878, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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