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Sinocyclocheilus

March 17, 2024

Sinocyclocheilus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae that is endemic to Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan in China.[1] Almost all of its species live in or around caves and most of these have adaptions typical of cavefish such as a lack of scales, lack of pigmentation and reduced eyes (some are completely blind).[1][2] Several species have an unusual hunchbacked appearance and some of the cave-dwellers have a "horn" on the back (above the forehead), the function of which is unclear.[1][2] In contrast, the Sinocyclocheilus species that live aboveground, as well as a few found underground, show no clear cavefish adaptions.[2] They are relatively small fish reaching up to 23 cm (9.1 in) in length.[3] The individual species have small ranges and populations, leading to the status of most of the evaluated species as threatened.[1][2] Many species populations in the genus have yet to be evaluated by the IUCN.

Sinocyclocheilus
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Barbinae
Genus: Sinocyclocheilus
P. W. Fang, 1936
Type species
Sinocyclocheilus tingi
P. W. Fang, 1936
Synonyms

Anchicyclocheilus Li & Lan, 1992
Gibbibarbus Dai, 1988

The type species is S. tingi. The name is derived from the Latin word sino, meaning "from China", and the Greek word kyklos, meaning "circle", and the Greek word cheilos, meaning "lip".[3]

Species edit

There are 69 recognized species in this genus.[3] Several others are now considered synonyms and jinxiensis, traditionally placed in this genus, was moved to the monotypic Pseudosinocyclocheilus in 2016.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Ma, L.; and Y.-H. Zhao (2012). Cavefish of China. Pp. 107—125 in: White, W.B.; and D.C. Cuvier, editors. Encyclopedia of Caves. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-383832-2
  2. ^ a b c d Aldemaro Romero; Yahui Zhao; Xiaoyong Chen (2009). "The Hypogean fishes of China". Environ Biol Fish. 86: 211–278. doi:10.1007/s10641-009-9441-3. S2CID 41778476.
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Sinocyclocheilus in FishBase. January 2016 version.
  4. ^ Zhang, C.; Zhao, Y.-H. (2016). Species Diversity and Distribution of Inland Fishes in China. Science Press. p. 296. ISBN 978-7-03-047210-6.
  5. ^ Gan, X., Wu, T.-J., Wei, M.-L. & Yang, J. (2013): A new blind barbine species, Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis sp. nov. (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi, China. 2015-10-26 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Research, 34 (5): 459-463.
  6. ^ Li, J., Li, X. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of cavefish from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa, 3873 (1): 37–48.
  7. ^ Zhu, D.-G. & Zhu, Y. (2012): A new species Sinocyclycheilus flexuosdorsalis (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) from Guangxi, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37 (1): 222-226.
  8. ^ Wang, D., Zhao, Y., Yang, J. & Zhang, C. (2014): A new cavefish species from Southwest China, Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 3768 (5): 583–590.
  9. ^ Li, J. & Li, X.-H. (2014): Sinocyclocheilus gracilis, a new species of hypogean fish from Guangxi, South China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3): 249-256.
  10. ^ Chen, Y.-Q., Peng, C.-L. & Zhang, E (2016): Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis, a new species of cavefish from the Li-Jiang basin of Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 27 (1): 1-8.
  11. ^ Cheng, C., Pan, X., Chen, X., Li, J., Ma, L. & Yang, J. (2015): A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus (Teleostei: Cypriniformes), from Jinshajiang Drainage, Yunnan, China. Cave Research, 1 (2): 33-36.
  12. ^ Lan, J., Gan, X., Wu, T. & Yang, J. (2013): Cave Fishes of Guangxi, China. Science Press, Beijing. 1-266.
  13. ^ Li, W.-X. & An, L. (2013): A New Species of Sinocyclocheilus from Kunming,Yunnan —— Sinocyclocheilus wui sp nov. Journal of Jishou University (Natural Science Edition), 34 (1): 82-84.
  14. ^ Pan, X.-F., Li, L., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2013): Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis, a new species of golden-line fish from the Red River drainage in Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Research, 34 (4): 368-373.

March 17, 2024
sinocyclocheilus, genus, freshwater, fish, family, cyprinidae, that, endemic, guangxi, guizhou, yunnan, china, almost, species, live, around, caves, most, these, have, adaptions, typical, cavefish, such, lack, scales, lack, pigmentation, reduced, eyes, some, c. Sinocyclocheilus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae that is endemic to Guangxi Guizhou and Yunnan in China 1 Almost all of its species live in or around caves and most of these have adaptions typical of cavefish such as a lack of scales lack of pigmentation and reduced eyes some are completely blind 1 2 Several species have an unusual hunchbacked appearance and some of the cave dwellers have a horn on the back above the forehead the function of which is unclear 1 2 In contrast the Sinocyclocheilus species that live aboveground as well as a few found underground show no clear cavefish adaptions 2 They are relatively small fish reaching up to 23 cm 9 1 in in length 3 The individual species have small ranges and populations leading to the status of most of the evaluated species as threatened 1 2 Many species populations in the genus have yet to be evaluated by the IUCN SinocyclocheilusScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder CypriniformesFamily CyprinidaeSubfamily BarbinaeGenus SinocyclocheilusP W Fang 1936Type speciesSinocyclocheilus tingiP W Fang 1936SynonymsAnchicyclocheilus Li amp Lan 1992Gibbibarbus Dai 1988The type species is S tingi The name is derived from the Latin word sino meaning from China and the Greek word kyklos meaning circle and the Greek word cheilos meaning lip 3 Species editThere are 69 recognized species in this genus 3 Several others are now considered synonyms and jinxiensis traditionally placed in this genus was moved to the monotypic Pseudosinocyclocheilus in 2016 4 Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus W X Li amp J H Lan 1992 Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris R D Lin amp Z F Luo 1986 Duck billed golden line fish Sinocyclocheilus angularis J Z Zheng amp J Wang 1990 Golden line angelfish Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus C Y Zheng amp J H Xie 1985 Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Y R Chen X L Chu Z Y Luo amp J Y Wu 1988 Eye less golden line fish Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis X Gan T J Wu M L Wei amp J Yang 2013 5 Sinocyclocheilus aquihornes W X Li amp H F Yang 2007 Sinocyclocheilus biangularis D Wang 1996 Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus D Z Wang amp J W Liao 1997 Sinocyclocheilus brevibarbatus Y H Zhao J H Lan amp C G Zhang 2009 Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus J Li X H Li amp Mayden 2014 6 Sinocyclocheilus brevis J H Lan amp J X Chen 1992 Sinocyclocheilus broadihornes W X Li amp W N Mao 2007 Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous D Y Dai 1988 Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Y H Zhao K Watanabe amp C G Zhang 2006 Sinocyclocheilus flexuosdorsalis D G Zhu amp Y Zhu 2012 7 Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis Y R Chen J X Yang amp J H Lan 1997 Crossed fork back golden line fish Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus Y H Zhao amp C G Zhang 2014 8 Sinocyclocheilus gracilis J Li amp X H Li 2014 9 Sinocyclocheilus grahami Regan 1904 Golden line barbel Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis Li amp Xiao 2004 Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis Y Q Chen C L Peng amp E Zhang 2016 10 Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis C S Ji 1985 Sinocyclocheilus guishanensis W X Li 2003 Sinocyclocheilus hei W X Li amp H Xiao 2004 Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis Li amp Xiao 2004 Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis W X Li 1998 Sinocyclocheilus huanjiangensis T J Wu X Gan amp W X Li 2010 Sinocyclocheilus hugeibarbus W X Li amp J C Ran 2003 Sinocyclocheilus huizeensis C Cheng X F Pan X Y Chen J Y Li L Ma amp J X Yang 2015 11 Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus Y R Chen amp J X Yang 1993 Hyaline fish Sinocyclocheilus jii C G Zhang amp D Y Dai 1992 Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis W X Li amp J H Lan 2003 Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus W X Li 1992 Sinocyclocheilus liboensis Li Chen amp Ran 2004 Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis W X Li H Xiao amp Z F Luo 2000 Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus D Z Wang amp Y Y Chen 1989 Sinocyclocheilus longicornus Cheng Xu Tao Luo Jia Jun Zhou Li Wu Xin Rui Zhao Hong Fu Yang Ning Xiao Jiang Zhou 2023 Sinocyclocheilus longifinus W X Li 1996 Sinocyclocheilus luolouensis J H Lan 2013 12 Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis W X Li amp J N Tao 2002 Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus W X Li 1985 Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis D Z Wang amp Y Y Chen 1989 Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus C G Zhang amp Y H Zhao 2001 Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus Shen et al 2000 Sinocyclocheilus maculatus W X Li 2000 Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis W X Li 1992 Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus X L Chu amp G H Cui 1985 Sinocyclocheilus mashanensis T J Wu Z P Liao amp W X Li 2010 Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus G L Li 1989 Small eye golden line fish Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus Pellegrin 1931 Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus W X Li 1985 Sinocyclocheilus purpureus W X Li 1985 Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis W X Li 2002 Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis W X Li W N Mao amp Z M Lu 2002 Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous W X Li amp J N Tao 1994 Sinocyclocheilus robustus J X Chen amp Z F Zhao 1988 Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis J Zhao C G Zhang amp A Y He 2004 Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes W N Mao Z M Lu amp W X Li 2003 Sinocyclocheilus tingi P W Fang 1936 Sinocyclocheilus wui W X Li amp L An 2013 13 Sinocyclocheilus wumengshanensis W X Li W N Mao amp Z M Lu 2003 Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis X F Pan L Li J X Yang amp X Y Chen 2013 14 Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis J H Lan Y H Zhao amp C G Zhang 2004 Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis S L Tsu amp Y R Chen 1977 Sinocyclocheilus yaolanensis Zhou Li amp Hou 2009 Sinocyclocheilus yimenensis W X Li amp H Xiao 2005 Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis W X Li amp J H Lan 1992References edit a b c d Ma L and Y H Zhao 2012 Cavefish of China Pp 107 125 in White W B and D C Cuvier editors Encyclopedia of Caves Elsevier ISBN 978 0 12 383832 2 a b c d Aldemaro Romero Yahui Zhao Xiaoyong Chen 2009 The Hypogean fishes of China Environ Biol Fish 86 211 278 doi 10 1007 s10641 009 9441 3 S2CID 41778476 a b c Froese Rainer and Pauly Daniel eds 2016 Species of Sinocyclocheilus in FishBase January 2016 version Zhang C Zhao Y H 2016 Species Diversity and Distribution of Inland Fishes in China Science Press p 296 ISBN 978 7 03 047210 6 Gan X Wu T J Wei M L amp Yang J 2013 A new blind barbine species Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis sp nov Cypriniformes Cyprinidae from Guangxi China Archived 2015 10 26 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Research 34 5 459 463 Li J Li X amp Mayden R L 2014 Sinocyclocheilus brevifinus Teleostei Cyprinidae a new species of cavefish from Guangxi China Zootaxa 3873 1 37 48 Zhu D G amp Zhu Y 2012 A new species Sinocyclycheilus flexuosdorsalis Cypriniformes Cyprinidae from Guangxi China Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 37 1 222 226 Wang D Zhao Y Yang J amp Zhang C 2014 A new cavefish species from Southwest China Sinocyclocheilus gracilicaudatus sp nov Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Zootaxa 3768 5 583 590 Li J amp Li X H 2014 Sinocyclocheilus gracilis a new species of hypogean fish from Guangxi South China Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 24 3 249 256 Chen Y Q Peng C L amp Zhang E 2016 Sinocyclocheilus guanyangensis a new species of cavefish from the Li Jiang basin of Guangxi China Teleostei Cyprinidae Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 27 1 1 8 Cheng C Pan X Chen X Li J Ma L amp Yang J 2015 A new species of the genus Sinocyclocheilus Teleostei Cypriniformes from Jinshajiang Drainage Yunnan China Cave Research 1 2 33 36 Lan J Gan X Wu T amp Yang J 2013 Cave Fishes of Guangxi China Science Press Beijing 1 266 Li W X amp An L 2013 A New Species of Sinocyclocheilus from Kunming Yunnan Sinocyclocheilus wui sp nov Journal of Jishou University Natural Science Edition 34 1 82 84 Pan X F Li L Yang J X amp Chen X Y 2013 Sinocyclocheilus xichouensis a new species of golden line fish from the Red River drainage in Yunnan China Teleostei Cypriniformes Archived 2014 07 14 at the Wayback Machine Zoological Research 34 4 368 373 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sinocyclocheilus amp oldid 1204231779, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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