Siân Phillips
Dame Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips DBE (born 14 May 1933), known professionally as Siân Phillips (/ʃɑːn/ SHAHN), is a British actress from Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, Glamorgan, Wales. Her early career consisted primarily of stage roles, including the title roles in Ibsen's Hedda Gabler and George Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan. In the 1960s, she started taking on more roles in television and film. She is particularly known for her performance as Livia in the 1976 BBC television series I, Claudius, for which she was awarded a BAFTA and a Royal Television Society award.
Siân Phillips | |
|---|---|
Crossing Borders at Wilton's Music Hall in London in 2011 | |
| Born | Jane Elizabeth Ailwên Phillips 14 May 1933 Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, Wales, United Kingdom |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1944–present |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 2, including Kate O'Toole |
Early life edit
Phillips was born on 14 May 1933 in Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, the daughter of Sally (née Thomas), a teacher, and David Phillips, a steelworker who became a policeman.[1][2] She is a Welsh-speaker: in the first volume of her autobiography Private Faces (1999) she notes that she spoke only Welsh for much of her childhood, learning English by listening to the radio.[3][4]
Phillips attended Pontardawe Grammar School and originally was known there as Jane, but her Welsh teacher called her Siân, the Welsh form of Jane.[5][6] Later she took up English and philosophy at University College Cardiff.
Phillips graduated from the University of Wales in 1955. She entered the RADA with a scholarship in September 1955, the same year as Diana Rigg and Glenda Jackson.[7][8][9] She won the Bancroft Gold Medal for Hedda Gabler and was offered work in Hollywood when she left the RADA.[10] While still a student, she was offered three film contracts to work for an extended period of time in the United States, but she declined, preferring to work on stage.[11]
Career edit
Early career edit
Phillips began acting professionally at the age of 11 with the Home Service of BBC Radio in Wales. At the same age she won her first speech-and-drama award for her performance at the National Eisteddfod held at Llandybïe in 1944, where she and a school friend played the parts of two elderly men in a dramatic duologue.
She made her first British television appearance at 17 and won a Welsh acting award at 18. In 1953, while still a student at University College, Cardiff she worked as a newsreader and announcer for the BBC in Wales and toured Wales in Welsh-language productions of the Welsh Arts Council.[9][10][12]
From 1953 to 1955, Phillips was a member of the BBC Repertory Company and the National Theatre Company and toured Wales performing Welsh and English plays for the Welsh Arts Council. For the Nottingham Playhouse in 1958, she was Masha in Three Sisters. She performed as Princess Siwan in Saunders Lewis's The King's Daughter at the Hampstead Theatre Club in 1959 and as Katherine in Taming of the Shrew for the Oxford Playhouse in 1960. She was Princess Siwan again in the BBC's production of Siwan: The King's Daughter alongside Peter O'Toole with Emyr Humphrys as producer. It was broadcast on BBC One (Wales only) on 1 March 1960.[13][14] From October 1958 to April 1959, she was compere of the Land of Song (Gwlad y Gân) monthly programme at TWW (Television Wales and the West) Channel 10 with baritone Ivor Emmanuel.[15]
She made her first appearance on the London stage in 1957 when she appeared in Hermann Sudermann's Magda for RADA.[16] Magda, about an opera diva, was her first real success in London. The play did well and benefited her career greatly; although she was only a student at the time, she was the first since Sarah Bernhardt to play the role.[17]
In 1957, Phillips performed the title role in Ibsen's Hedda Gabler.[18][19][20] West End opening at The Duke of York's Theatre, December 3, 1957, with Fredrik Ohlsson as Tesman. They also performed at Det Nye Teatret in Oslo and at The Vanbrugh, RADA . Many sources consider this her London stage debut but she actually did Magda before Hedda Gabler.[21] In September 1958, she was performing as Margaret Muir in John Hall's The Holiday at Oxford New Theatre.[22]
In May 1958, Phillips performed as Joan in a production of Shaw's Saint Joan by Bryan Bailey, at the Belgrade Theatre in Coventry, which had opened just six weeks before. An observer described her performance: "Sian Phillips' portrayal of Joan defies the law of averages, since, after seeing Siobhan McKenna in the 1955 Arts Theatre production, I reckoned it impossible to equal within half a century. Like the Irish girl, the Welsh girl is perfect.... 'This girl doesn't act Joan – she is Joan.' In short, perfection."[23]
She was Julia in the Royal Shakespeare Company's 1960–1961 version of The Duchess of Malfi.[24] Her Royal Shakespeare Company performances are:
- Julia in The Duchess of Malfi: at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre (Stratford, 30 November 1960, opening night).
- Julia in The Duchess of Malfi: at the Aldwych Theatre (London, 15 December 1960, opening night)
- Bertha in Ondine: at the Aldwych Theatre (London, 12 January 1961, opening night)
- Miss Havisham in Great Expectations: at Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford, 6 December 2005).[25]
Later film and television edit
Her long career has included many films and television programmes, but she is perhaps best known for starring as Livia in the popular BBC adaptation of Robert Graves's novel I, Claudius (BBC2, 1976), for which she won the 1977 BAFTA Television Award for Best Actress, and for many appearances on the original run of Call My Bluff. She also appeared opposite her then-husband Peter O'Toole and Richard Burton in Becket (1964); as Ursula Mossbank in the musical film Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969), again starring O'Toole; once more opposite O'Toole in Murphy's War (1971); as Emmeline Pankhurst in the TV mini-series Shoulder to Shoulder (1974); as Clementine Churchill in Southern Television's Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years (1981) starring Robert Hardy; as Lady Ann, the unfaithful wife of Alec Guinness's character George Smiley, in the BBC1 espionage dramas Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1979) and Smiley's People (1982), adapted from John le Carré's eponymous novels; in Nijinsky (1980); and as the queen Cassiopeia in Clash of the Titans (1981).
Another popular role was that of the Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam in David Lynch's Dune (1984) and Charal from Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985). She also appeared in seasons 2 and 4 (1998 and 2000) of the Canadian TV series La Femme Nikita as Adrian, the renegade founder of the powerful Section One anti-terrorist organisation. In 2001, she appeared as herself in Lily Savage's Blankety Blank.[26][27] and in Ballykissangel as faith healer Consuela Dunphy in Episode 7 ('One Born Every Minute' or 'Getting Better All the Time'). Her most recent film is The Gigolos (2006) by Richard Bracewell, in which she played Lady James. In 2010, she appeared in New Tricks in the episode "Coming out Ball" and in 2011 she appeared in the episode "Wild Justice" in the fifth season of the television series Lewis. In 2017 she played Lady Yvette Bristow in the TV series Strike. In 2022 she appeared in the series McDonald & Dodds.
Other work edit
Phillips's West End credits include Marlene (in which she portrayed Marlene Dietrich), Pal Joey, Gigi and A Little Night Music. She has also appeared on the American stage in Marlene.
Her National Theatre performances have included:
- Lady Britomart in Major Barbara: The Lyttelton Theatre (18 October 1982, opening night)
- Madam Armfeldt in A Little Night Music: Olivier Theatre (18 September 1995, opening night)
- Hope in In Bed With Magritte (1 December 1995, opening night).[28]
- Madame Neilsen in "Les Blancs": Olivier Theatre (2016)[29]
She provided spoken-word backing to a track on Rufus Wainwright's 2007 album Release the Stars and appeared live with him at the Old Vic Theatre in London on 31 May/1 June 2007. In 2009 Phillips starred in London's West End production of Calendar Girls. Phillips played Juliet opposite Michael Byrne's Romeo in Juliet and her Romeo at the Bristol Old Vic from 10 March to 24 April 2010.[30]
In January 2011 she appeared in a new cabaret show, Crossing Borders, at Wilton's Music Hall in London. One review said: "Her cabaret shows are always of the more traditional type. She’s had a long and very impressive career, and her show followed its progression, with backstage anecdotes about the people she’s met and worked with along the way. It may not be edgy, but it’s a truly delightful evening, by a truly delightful performer, in a truly delightful venue."[31]
In 2015 she played the lead character Fania Fénelon in the Arthur Miller stage version of Playing for Time at Sheffield Theatres.[32]
In 2024 Phillips reflected on her life and career, for the first time, in Siân Phillips at 90, broadcast on BBC One on 1 March. The documentary includes Philips recounting, with candour, the difficulties in the later part of her marriage to O'Toole, which culminated in the ultimatum that she should leave the family home, without their two children, within the space of four hours.[33][34][35]
Awards and nominations edit
| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Golden Globe Award | Best Supporting Actress | Goodbye, Mr. Chips | Nominated | |
| 1970 | National Society of Film Critics | Best Supporting Actress | Goodbye, Mr. Chips | Won | |
| 1976 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Actress | I, Claudius and How Green Was My Valley | Won | |
| 1977 | Royal Television Society | Best Performance | I, Claudius | Won | |
| 1980 | Olivier Award | Best Actress in a Musical | Pal Joey | Nominated | |
| 1996 | Olivier Award | Best Supporting Performance in a Musical | A Little Night Music | Nominated | |
| 1998 | Olivier Award | Best Actress in a Musical | Marlene | Nominated | |
| 1999 | Tony Award | Best Actress in a Musical | Marlene | Nominated | [36] |
| 2001 | BAFTA Cymru (Wales) | Special Award | Siân Phillips | Won | |
| 2013 | Olivier Award | Best Supporting Performance in a Musical | Cabaret | Nominated |
In January 2018, Phillips was recognised for her career spanning more than 70 years at the BBC Audio Drama Awards and was given a Radio Lifetime Achievement Award.[37]
Honours edit
Phillips was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to drama.[38][39]
Personal life edit
Phillips's first husband was Donald Roy, a post-graduate student at the University of Wales, who later established the Drama Department at the University of Hull[40] and after whom the University Theatre is named.[41] They were married in 1956 and divorced in 1959.[42][43]
Already pregnant with their first child, Phillips married Peter O'Toole in December 1959. They had two daughters: Kate, born 1960, and Patricia, born 1963.[44] Patricia is a theatre practitioner,[45] and Kate is an actress. The couple divorced in 1979, and Phillips wrote about this tempestuous period of her life in Public Places, the second volume of her autobiography.
Her third husband was actor Robin Sachs, who was 17 years her junior. Their relationship began in 1975. They were married on Christmas Eve 1979, shortly after her divorce from O'Toole. Phillips and Sachs divorced in 1991.[43]
Her great aunt was the Welsh evangelist Rosina Davies.[46]
She is a patron of the Bird College of Dance, Music & Theatre Performance, based in Sidcup, Greater London.
Her two volumes of autobiography – Private Faces and Public Places – were published in 1999 and 2001, respectively.[43]
Others edit
Since 2005, the British Academy of Film and Television Arts Cymru (BAFTA in Wales) has presented the Tlws Sian Phillips Award to a Welshman or woman who has made a significant contribution in either a major feature film or network television programme.[47][48][49]
Filmography edit
Film edit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | The Longest Day | WRNS Officer (Women's Royal Naval Service) | |
| 1964 | Becket | Gwendolen | |
| 1965 | Young Cassidy | Ella | |
| 1969 | Laughter in the Dark | Lady Pamela More | |
| Goodbye, Mr. Chips | Ursula Mossbank | ||
| 1971 | Murphy's War | Hayden | |
| Under Milk Wood | Mrs. Ogmore-Pritchard | ||
| 1980 | Nijinsky | Lady Ripon | |
| 1981 | Clash of the Titans | Cassiopeia | |
| 1984 | Dune | Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam | |
| 1985 | The Doctor and the Devils | Annabella Rock | |
| 1989 | Valmont | Madame de Volanges | |
| 1993 | The Age of Innocence | Mrs. Archer | |
| 1997 | House of America | Mam | |
| 2006 | The Gigolos | Baroness James | |
| 2012 | Love Song | Maggie | |
| 2016 | Checkmate | Prosperity | |
| 2017 | Hochelaga, Land of Souls | Sarah Walker | |
| 2018 | Voyageuse | Erica | Voice |
| Miss Dalí | Anna Maria | ||
| 2019 | Be Happy! | Maria | |
| 2020 | Dream Horse | Maureen | |
| Summerland | Margaret Corey | ||
| A Christmas Carol | Grandmother | [50] |
Television edit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Television Playwright | Alice Blackwell | Episode: "A Game for Eskimos" |
| 1958 | Granite | Judith | TV film |
| 1959 | A Quiet Man | Megan | TV film |
| 1959 | BBC Sunday Night Theatre | Countess Else von Dietlof | Episode: "Treason" |
| 1959 | ITV Television Playhouse | Barbara | Episode: "The Breaking Point" |
| 1960 | Siwan the Kings Daughter | Siwan | TV film |
| 1961 | Theatre Night | Bertha | Episode: "Onedine" |
| 1963 | It Happened Like This | Paula | Episode: "Coincidence" |
| 1963 | Drama 61-67 | Carole Blair | Episode: "Drama '63: This Is Not King's Cross" |
| 1964 | Espionage | Anna | Episode: "A Free Agent" |
| 1974 | Shoulder to Shoulder | Emmeline Pankhurst | |
| 1975 | How Green Was My Valley | Beth Morgan | |
| 1976 | I, Claudius | Livia | |
| 1978 | Off to Philadelphia in the Morning | Lina Van Elyn | |
| 1979 | Barriers | Mrs Dalgleish | |
| 1979 | Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy | Ann Smiley | |
| 1981 | Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years | Clementine Churchill | |
| 1982 | Smiley's People | Ann Smiley | |
| 1985 | Ewoks: The Battle for Endor | Charal | TV film |
| 1987 | A Killing on the Exchange | Isobel Makepeace | |
| 1987 | The Two Mrs. Grenvilles | Duchess of Windsor | |
| 1991 | The Chestnut Soldier | Nain | |
| 1992 | The Borrowers | Mrs. Driver | |
| 1993 | Heidi | Frau Sesemann | |
| 1998 | Alice through the Looking Glass | Red Queen | TV film |
| 1998 | The Scold's Bridle | Mathilda Gillespie | BBC TV Drama |
| 1999 | Aristocrats | Narrator / Older Lady Emily Lennox | TV Mini Series |
| 2001 | Ballykissangel | Consuela Dunphy | Episode: "Getting Better All the Time" |
| 2003 | The Last Detective | Vera Dulciman | Episode: "Moonlight" |
| 2003 | Arena | Narrator | Episode: "Alec Guinness: A Secret Man" |
| 2005 | The Murder Room | Marie Strickland | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | Midsomer Murders | Lady Annabel Butler | Episode: "Vixen's Run" |
| 2007 | Kitchen | Morag White | TV film |
| 2007 | Holby City | Lily Sinclair | Episode: "Something's Gotta Give" |
| 2008 | Agatha Christie's Poirot | Mrs. Upward | Episode: "Mrs McGinty's Dead" |
| 2008 | Shortland Street | Vivienne Lindstrom | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Missing | Beth Murphy | Episode: #2.7 |
| 2010 | New Tricks | Lady Elizabeth Linden Warner | Episode: "Coming Out Ball" |
| 2011 | Lewis | Adele Goffe | Episode: "Wild Justice" |
| 2013 | Playhouse Presents | May | Episode: "Gifted" |
| 2014 | Under Milk Wood | Mrs. Pugh | TV film |
| 2017 | Casualty | Bridget Haas | Episode: "Reap the Whirlwind - Part One" |
| 2017 | Strike | Lady Yvette Bristow | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Doctors | Joan Bartlett | Episode: "Face-Off" |
| 2020–2021 | Keeping Faith | Judge Owens | 4 episodes |
| 2021 | Silent Witness | Beattie Elleston | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | McDonald & Dodds | Agnes Gillian | Episode: "Belvedere" |
| 2023 | Good Omens | Mrs. Henderson | Episode: #2.4 |
| 2023 | The Chelsea Detective | Grandma Dix | Episode: #2.3 |
| 2024 | Doctor Who [51] | TBA | Series 14 |
Video games edit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Ni no Kuni II: Revenant Kingdom | Boddly | Voice |
| 2020 | World of Warcraft: Shadowlands | Overseer Kah-Delen | Voice |
References edit
- ^ . Archived from the original on 31 August 2010.
- ^ "Sian Phillips Biography (1934–)". filmreference.com. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2008.
- ^ "Sian Phillips" BBC:Wales Arts at www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ "Sian Phillips: Stage and Screen Actress" at www.terrynorm.ic24.net. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ Dr Myron Evans (25 August 2011). "The Actress Siân Phillips". Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ Jenny Gilbert, "How We Met: Diana Rigg and Valerie Solti" The Independent (6 September 1998). Retrieved at www.independent.co.uk, 13 December 2011.
- ^ "Sian Phillips Biography" at www.filmreference.com. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Sian Phillips" in Turner Classic Movies at www.tcm.com. Retrieved 13 December 2011
- ^ a b "Phillips, Siân (1933–)" in BFI Screenonline at www.screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ "Wales Video Gallery: Sian Phillips" (video interview) at [walesvideogallery.org] Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ "Siân Phillips: Stage and Screen Actress" at [www.terrynorm.ic24.net]. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ Sian Phillips Biography in www.filmreference.com. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ "Siwan: The King's Daughter" in BBC One at www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ "TWW (Television Wales and the West) Channel 10" at [www.78rpm.co.uk]. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
- ^ "University of Kent: Special Collections Theatre Collections" at www.kent.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ Terri Paddock, "20 Questions With... Sian Phillips" in Whats On Stage (15 March 2004) at www.whatsonstage.com. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ "V&A Search the Collections: Sian Phillips in The Holiday" at collections.vam.co.uk. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ "BBC Wales Arts: Siân Phillips" at www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ "Sian Phillips: Milestones" in Turner Classic Movies in www.tcm.com. Retrieved 18 December 2011
- ^ "Wales Video Gallery: Sian Phillips" (video interview) at walesvideogallery.org. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ "V&A Search the Collections: Sian Phillips in The Holiday" at collections.vam.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ Mervyn Jones, "Socialist Coventry Scores Another Triumph" Tribune Magazine (23 May 1958). Retrieved from archive.tribunemagazine.co.uk, 13 December 2011.
- ^ "Sian Phillips" BBC: Wales Arts in www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
- ^ Royal Shakespeare Company Archive Catalogue at calm.shakespeare.org.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ Lily Savage's Blankety Blank. 25 March 2001. ITV.
- ^ Lily Savage's Blankety Blank. 13 May 2001. ITV.
- ^ National Theatre: Archive Catalogue at worthing.nationaltheatre.org.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- ^ "Les Blancs review – revolution so real you can smell it". The Guardian. 3 April 2016.
- ^ "BBC – Wales Arts: Siân Phillips to star as Shakespeare's Juliet". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ Sanditen, Harold. "Cabaret Scenes Review – Sian Phillips". archive.cabaretscenes.org.
- ^ Rees, Jasper (17 March 2015). "Siân Phillips: 'Saying yes to work is just a way of life'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
- ^ "Siân Phillips at 90" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
O'Toole made my life impossible. He dragged the court case on for three years and in the end it was all over. And I didn't ask for anything. He kept all my jewellery, everything, and the art, what little art I possessed there, he kept everything, and my furniture. And I just started all over again.
- ^ "BBC One - Siân Phillips at 90". BBC.
- ^ Price, Stephen (21 February 2024). "'Siân Phillips at 90' to air on BBC on Saint David's Day". Nation.Cymru.
- ^ . TonyAwards.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Radio lifetime achievement award for Sian Phillips". BBC News. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "No. 61450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2015. p. N8.
- ^ "New Year's Honours 2016". GOV.UK. Cabinet Office. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ^ "Obituary: Don Roy – Society for Theatre Research". www.str.org.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Donald Roy Theatre | Theatres Trust". database.theatrestrust.org.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "Sian Phillips Biography" in www.filmreference.com. Retrieved 16 December 2011
- ^ a b c "When the magic wore off", The Observer, 29 July 2001. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ "Peter O'Toole" in www.superiorpics.com. Retrieved 16 December 2011
- ^ . Archived from the original on 10 February 2011.
- ^ "Rolf's tips for budding artists". BBC News. 30 May 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ "British Academy of Film and Television Arts Cymru" at [www.bafta.org]. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ "BBC News Wales: Welsh Bafta honour for actor Matthew Rhys" (25 May 2011) at www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ "BAFTA Awards, Wales" at [www.imdb.com]. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ "How to watch a Christmas Carol retelling with Martin Freeman, Carey Mulligan and Daniel Kaluuya".
- ^ "Doctor Who casts legendary British actress for new season". Radio Times. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
External links edit
- Siân Phillips at IMDb
- at Mario Huet's web site (Wayback Machine Archive)
- Siân Phillips bio, Ammanford Web Site
- at the Wales Video Gallery: this video interview was conducted shortly after Phillips performed in Israel Horovitz's My Old Lady, where she played the 94-year-old Mathilde Giffard. The play opened at the Promenade Theatre on Broadway in October 2002.