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Sequoia National Forest

Sequoia National Forest is located in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains of California. The U.S. National Forest is named for the majestic Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) trees which populate 38 distinct groves within the boundaries of the forest.

Sequoia National Forest
Long Meadow Grove on a misty day
LocationTulare / Kern / Fresno counties, California, US
Nearest cityBakersfield, CA / Porterville, CA
Coordinates36°2′24″N 118°30′16″W / 36.04000°N 118.50444°W / 36.04000; -118.50444
Area1,193,315 acres (4,829.17 km2)[1]
Established1908
Governing bodyU.S. Forest Service
WebsiteSequoia National Forest

The Giant Sequoia National Monument is located in the national forest. Other notable features include glacier-carved landscapes and impressive granite monoliths. The Needles are a series of granite spires atop a narrow ridge above the Kern River. Forest headquarters are located in Porterville, California. There are local ranger district offices in Dunlap, Kernville, Lake Isabella, and Springville.[2]

Geography edit

The Sequoia National Forest covers 1,193,315 acres (1,864.555 sq mi; 4,829.17 km2),[1] and ranges in elevation from 1,000 feet (300 m) in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada to over 12,000 feet (3,700 m). Its giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) groves are part of its 196,000 acres (790 km2) of old growth forests. Other tree species include:[3]

The National Forest contains over 2,500 miles (4,000 km) of road and 850 miles (1,370 km) of trails, and hosts a number of camping and recreational facilities. The forest is adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.

Wilderness areas edit

 
Farewell Gap in the Golden Trout Wilderness

There are six wilderness areas within Sequoia NF that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. Some of these extend into neighboring National Forests, as indicated. Two of them also extend into land that is managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

Giant Sequoia National Monument edit

On April 15, 2000, President Bill Clinton proclaimed 328,000-acre (1,330 km2) of the Sequoia National Forest as the Giant Sequoia National Monument by Presidential Proclamation 7295, published in the Federal Register, Tuesday, April 25, 2000, Vol. 65, No. 80.

The monument is in two sections. The northern section surrounds General Grant Grove and other parts of Kings Canyon National Park and is administered by the Hume Lake Ranger District. The southern section is directly south of Sequoia National Park and is administered by the Western Divide Ranger District, surrounding the eastern half of the Tule River Indian Reservation.

The Needles edit

The Needles are a series of granite spires atop a narrow ridge above the Kern River.(36°07′17″N 118°30′16″W / 36.1214°N 118.5044°W / 36.1214; -118.5044)[4]

History edit

Sequoia National Forest was established on July 1, 1908, from a portion of Sierra Forest Reserve. On March 2, 1909, Theodore Roosevelt added land by Presidential Proclamation.[5] On July 1, 1910 1,951,191 acres (7,896.19 km2) was removed from the forest to create the Kern National Forest.[6] This land was returned to Sequoia National Forest on July 1, 1915.

Fire impact edit

 
Fire protection foil being applied to a tree in summer 2022

The Castle Fire in 2020 burned 131,087 acres (53,049 ha) in the forest, with 13,600 acres (5,500 ha) of giant sequoia groves burned[7][8] The fire swept through portions of the Dillonwood, Mountain Home, Alder Creek, Freeman Creek, McIntyre, and Wheel Meadow, Belknap, Burro Creek, Silver Creek, Middle Tule, Upper Tule, and Wishon Groves.[8] The fire burned at high intensity in 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of sequoia groves:[8] high-intensity fire kills more than 90% of the giant sequoias in the area.[9] The number of mature Sequoia Trees that died overall is estimated at over 7500–10,600 mature trees, or over 10-14% of the species' population.[9][10]

The most intense previous fire in this area is dated to 1297 based on tree ring data. The McIntrye Grove, a short distance to the south from Cedar Slope, was heavily damaged. Near Sequoia Crest, one-third of the Alder Creek Grove of Giant Sequoia was severely damaged.[11] The large Stagg Tree in Alder Creek Grove was not impacted.[12] Other areas experienced "light fire" which is expected to be ecologically beneficial in the long run.

 
The Great Bonsai tree was destroyed in the Castle Fire of 2020

The following individual large Giant Sequoias in the forest have been reported to be damaged or destroyed in the Castle Fire:

  • Genesis tree (heavily damaged, previously the seventh-largest tree)[13]
  • Great Bonsai tree[13]
  • Summit Road tree (damaged, the 15th-largest tree)[13]
  • Waterfall tree (previously the sequoia with the largest ground perimeter[12]
  • Window tree[14]
  • The Patriarch tree[15]

The Windy Fire in 2021 burned over 97,528 acres (39,468 ha), including a large area in the forest.[16] A number of groves were completely within the fire perimeter, including the Cunningham, Deer Creek, Long Meadow, Packsaddle, Peyrone, Redhill, South Peyrone, and Starvation Creek Groves.[17] Over 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) of groves were within the fire perimeter.[17] Satellite image analysis showed that 50% of that area was burned at moderate or high intensity: over 1,000 giant sequoia were estimated to be destroyed in the forest.[17] Only four mature giant sequoia survived the fire in the Starvation Creek Grove.[18]

Giant sequoia groves edit

 
The Boole tree, the sixth-largest tree by volume

The Sequoia National Forest has 34 giant sequoia groves.

  1. Indian Basin Grove (GSNM) A mid-size grove, mostly logged. It can be accessed by paved roads. The grove contains many young sequoias approaching diameters of up to 10 feet (3.0 m). 36°48′N 118°56′W / 36.800°N 118.933°W / 36.800; -118.933 1800–2000 m.
  2. Converse Basin Grove (GSNM). Once the second-largest grove, but much logged around 1890–1900; However, nearly 100 widely scattered old-growth Giant Sequoias remain (apparently bypassed by the loggers), also good regrowth of younger trees. Home of the Boole Tree, which the loggers spared as it was by far the largest tree in the grove and is now identified as the sixth-largest tree by volume. Also home of the Chicago Stump, which is the remnant of the General Noble Tree that was cut for the 1893 World Columbian Exposition; the General Noble Tree was the second largest tree in the grove (after the Boole Tree) and it was the largest tree ever cut down. Although not among the very largest Giant Sequoias, the General Noble Tree was perhaps among the top 30 largest Giant Sequoias before it was cut. 36°48′N 118°58′W / 36.800°N 118.967°W / 36.800; -118.967 1800–2000 m.
  3. Lockwood Grove (GSNM). 36°48′N 118°52′W / 36.800°N 118.867°W / 36.800; -118.867 1700–1800 m.
  4. Monarch Grove (GSNM). Immediately north of the Agnew Grove, near Monarch Wilderness boundary. On Forest Service GSNM map.
  5. Evans Grove (GSNM). Partially logged, before 1920. 36°48'N 118°49'30"W 2050–2250 m.
  6. Agnew & Deer Meadow Grove (GSNM). 36°47′20″N 118°46′45″W / 36.78889°N 118.77917°W / 36.78889; -118.77917 1950–2000 m.
  7. Cherry Gap Grove (GSNM). Logged. Located between Converse Basin Grove and General Grant Grove, near McGee Overlook (36°46′40″N 118°57′30″W / 36.77778°N 118.95833°W / 36.77778; -118.95833). 2070 m. Cherry Gap Grove is a small sequoia grove of about thirty-five acres in Sequoia national forest; it was logged of all of its old growth sequoias.
  8. Abbott Creek Grove (GSNM). 36°46′N 118°58′W / 36.767°N 118.967°W / 36.767; -118.967 1900 m. Listed by Rundel and Flint; very small (largely logged); too few trees to qualify as a grove according to Willard.
  9. Kennedy Grove (GSNM). 36°46′0″N 118°49′20″W / 36.76667°N 118.82222°W / 36.76667; -118.82222 2050–2250 m. Contains the 13th largest giant sequoia in the world, The Ishi Giant.
  10. Little Boulder Creek Grove (GSNM). 36°45′10″N 118°49′0″W / 36.75278°N 118.81667°W / 36.75278; -118.81667 2000 m.
  11. Boulder Creek Grove (GSNM). 36°45′N 118°49′W / 36.750°N 118.817°W / 36.750; -118.817 2050 m.
  12. Landslide Grove (GSNM). 36°45′0″N 118°51′50″W / 36.75000°N 118.86389°W / 36.75000; -118.86389 2050–2250 m.
  13. Bearskin Grove (GSNM). 36°45′0″N 118°54′40″W / 36.75000°N 118.91111°W / 36.75000; -118.91111 1850–1900 m.
  14. Big Stump Grove (KCNP/GSNM). 36°43′N 118°58′W / 36.717°N 118.967°W / 36.717; -118.967 1850 m.
  1. Redwood Mountain Grove (KCNP/GSNM). The largest grove, 1240 ha (3100 acres), with 15,800 sequoias 30 cm (one foot) or more in diameter at the base.
 
The Genesis tree, 7th-largest tree in the world (before the Castle Fire in 2020)
  1. Upper Tule Grove (GSNM). Included on Forest Service GSNM map.
  2. Maggie Mountain Grove (GSNM).
  3. Silver Creek Grove (GSNM).
  4. Mountain Home Grove (CSF / GSNM). Home of the 'Genesis' tree, seventh largest by volume, this grove also contains the smaller Middle Tule Grove
  5. Burro Creek Grove (GSNM).
  6. Wishon Grove (GSNM). South of Silver Creek Grove. Included on Forest Service GSNM map.
  7. Alder Creek Grove (GSNM / private); also known as Hossack, Pixley, or Ross Creek Grove. Home of 'Alonzo Stagg', the fifth largest tree by volume. Also home to the Waterfall tree, which has the largest circumference and diameter at ground level of any sequoia.
  8. McIntyre Grove (GSNM).
  9. Carr Wilson Grove(GSNM); also known as Bear Creek Grove.
  10. Freeman Creek Grove (GSNM).
  11. Black Mountain Grove (GSNM / TIR / private). Heavily logged in 1984, though mature sequoias were not cut.
  12. Red Hill Grove (GSNM / private).
  13. Peyrone Grove (GSNM / TIR).
  14. South Peyrone Grove (GSNM) New discovery by Willard in 1992.
  15. Long Meadow Grove (GSNM), Site of the Trail of 100 Giants and one tree of great size.
  16. Cunningham Grove (GSNM).
  17. Starvation Creek Grove (GSNM).
  18. Packsaddle Grove (GSNM).
  19. Deer Creek Grove (GSNM). The southernmost grove.

Cannabis cultivation edit

The forest has been the scene of extensive illegal marijuana cultivation with the involvement of Mexican drug cartels.[19][20]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  2. ^ USFS Ranger Districts by State
  3. ^ Warbington, Ralph; Beardsley, Debby (2002). "2002 Estimates of Old Growth Forests on the 18 National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region". United States Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region.
  4. ^ Mountain Project - The Needles
  5. ^ "Proclamation – Adding Lands to the Sequoia National Forest". Retrieved 2009-12-04.
  6. ^ Davis, Richard C. (September 29, 2005). (PDF). The Forest History Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2012.
  7. ^ "SQF Complex". Inciweb. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  8. ^ a b c LaPrice, Eric (November 4, 2020). "Castle Fire Impacts on Giant Sequoia National Monument Groves". US Forest Service.
  9. ^ a b "Preliminary Estimates of Sequoia Mortality in the 2020 Castle Fire (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  10. ^ Alexander, Kurtis (2021-06-04). "Super-hot California wildfire wiped out 10% of world's sequoia trees. Can they survive climate change?". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
  11. ^ "Update on 2020 wildfire in the giant sequoia range". Save the Redwoods League. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  12. ^ a b Cag, Sue (2020-11-18). "Stagg Lives, Waterfall Perishes".
  13. ^ a b c Cag, Sue (2021-06-25). "Mountain Home Castle Fire Update". Ilovetrees.net.
  14. ^ Cag, Sue (October 28, 2020). "Alder Creek Grove after the SQF Complex / Castle Fire".
  15. ^ Cag, Sue (2020-11-15). "Patriarch Tree Destroyed in the Castle Fire".
  16. ^ "Windy Fire Information". Inciweb. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  17. ^ a b c Gabbert, Bill (November 4, 2021). "Officials estimate hundreds of giant sequoias were killed in the Windy Fire". Wildfire Today.
  18. ^ Alonzo, Denise (October 12, 2021). "Work to determine damage from Windy Fire ongoing". US Forest Service.
  19. ^ "Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Continues the Fight Against Illegal Marijuana Production" (PDF). National Park Service. 2008-03-17.
  20. ^ "Mexican cartels running pot farms in U.S. national forest". CNN. 2008-08-08.

References edit

  • "Sequoia National Forest". United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Retrieved August 8, 2005.
  • Willard, D. (1994). The natural Giant Sequoia groves of the Sierra Nevada, California - an updated annotated list. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-151: 159–164.

External links edit

  • official Sequoia National Forest website

sequoia, national, forest, located, southern, sierra, nevada, mountains, california, national, forest, named, majestic, giant, sequoia, sequoiadendron, giganteum, trees, which, populate, distinct, groves, within, boundaries, forest, long, meadow, grove, misty,. Sequoia National Forest is located in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains of California The U S National Forest is named for the majestic Giant Sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum trees which populate 38 distinct groves within the boundaries of the forest Sequoia National ForestLong Meadow Grove on a misty dayLocationTulare Kern Fresno counties California USNearest cityBakersfield CA Porterville CACoordinates36 2 24 N 118 30 16 W 36 04000 N 118 50444 W 36 04000 118 50444Area1 193 315 acres 4 829 17 km2 1 Established1908Governing bodyU S Forest ServiceWebsiteSequoia National ForestThe Giant Sequoia National Monument is located in the national forest Other notable features include glacier carved landscapes and impressive granite monoliths The Needles are a series of granite spires atop a narrow ridge above the Kern River Forest headquarters are located in Porterville California There are local ranger district offices in Dunlap Kernville Lake Isabella and Springville 2 Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Wilderness areas 1 2 Giant Sequoia National Monument 1 3 The Needles 2 History 2 1 Fire impact 3 Giant sequoia groves 4 Cannabis cultivation 5 See also 6 Notes 6 1 References 7 External linksGeography editThe Sequoia National Forest covers 1 193 315 acres 1 864 555 sq mi 4 829 17 km2 1 and ranges in elevation from 1 000 feet 300 m in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada to over 12 000 feet 3 700 m Its giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum groves are part of its 196 000 acres 790 km2 of old growth forests Other tree species include 3 Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi Red fir Abies magnifica Coast Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa White fir Abies concolor Lodgepole pine Pinus contorta The National Forest contains over 2 500 miles 4 000 km of road and 850 miles 1 370 km of trails and hosts a number of camping and recreational facilities The forest is adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Wilderness areas edit nbsp Farewell Gap in the Golden Trout WildernessThere are six wilderness areas within Sequoia NF that are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System Some of these extend into neighboring National Forests as indicated Two of them also extend into land that is managed by the Bureau of Land Management Domeland Wilderness partly BLM Golden Trout Wilderness mostly in Inyo NF Jennie Lakes Wilderness Kiavah Wilderness mostly BLM Monarch Wilderness partly in Sierra NF South Sierra Wilderness mostly in Inyo NF Giant Sequoia National Monument edit On April 15 2000 President Bill Clinton proclaimed 328 000 acre 1 330 km2 of the Sequoia National Forest as the Giant Sequoia National Monument by Presidential Proclamation 7295 published in the Federal Register Tuesday April 25 2000 Vol 65 No 80 The monument is in two sections The northern section surrounds General Grant Grove and other parts of Kings Canyon National Park and is administered by the Hume Lake Ranger District The southern section is directly south of Sequoia National Park and is administered by the Western Divide Ranger District surrounding the eastern half of the Tule River Indian Reservation The Needles edit The Needles are a series of granite spires atop a narrow ridge above the Kern River 36 07 17 N 118 30 16 W 36 1214 N 118 5044 W 36 1214 118 5044 4 History editSequoia National Forest was established on July 1 1908 from a portion of Sierra Forest Reserve On March 2 1909 Theodore Roosevelt added land by Presidential Proclamation 5 On July 1 1910 1 951 191 acres 7 896 19 km2 was removed from the forest to create the Kern National Forest 6 This land was returned to Sequoia National Forest on July 1 1915 Fire impact edit nbsp Fire protection foil being applied to a tree in summer 2022The Castle Fire in 2020 burned 131 087 acres 53 049 ha in the forest with 13 600 acres 5 500 ha of giant sequoia groves burned 7 8 The fire swept through portions of the Dillonwood Mountain Home Alder Creek Freeman Creek McIntyre and Wheel Meadow Belknap Burro Creek Silver Creek Middle Tule Upper Tule and Wishon Groves 8 The fire burned at high intensity in 6 000 acres 2 400 ha of sequoia groves 8 high intensity fire kills more than 90 of the giant sequoias in the area 9 The number of mature Sequoia Trees that died overall is estimated at over 7500 10 600 mature trees or over 10 14 of the species population 9 10 The most intense previous fire in this area is dated to 1297 based on tree ring data The McIntrye Grove a short distance to the south from Cedar Slope was heavily damaged Near Sequoia Crest one third of the Alder Creek Grove of Giant Sequoia was severely damaged 11 The large Stagg Tree in Alder Creek Grove was not impacted 12 Other areas experienced light fire which is expected to be ecologically beneficial in the long run nbsp The Great Bonsai tree was destroyed in the Castle Fire of 2020The following individual large Giant Sequoias in the forest have been reported to be damaged or destroyed in the Castle Fire Genesis tree heavily damaged previously the seventh largest tree 13 Great Bonsai tree 13 Summit Road tree damaged the 15th largest tree 13 Waterfall tree previously the sequoia with the largest ground perimeter 12 Window tree 14 The Patriarch tree 15 The Windy Fire in 2021 burned over 97 528 acres 39 468 ha including a large area in the forest 16 A number of groves were completely within the fire perimeter including the Cunningham Deer Creek Long Meadow Packsaddle Peyrone Redhill South Peyrone and Starvation Creek Groves 17 Over 3 000 acres 1 200 ha of groves were within the fire perimeter 17 Satellite image analysis showed that 50 of that area was burned at moderate or high intensity over 1 000 giant sequoia were estimated to be destroyed in the forest 17 Only four mature giant sequoia survived the fire in the Starvation Creek Grove 18 Giant sequoia groves edit nbsp The Boole tree the sixth largest tree by volumeFurther information List of giant sequoia groves The Sequoia National Forest has 34 giant sequoia groves The 14 groves in the Kings River watershed are in the northern section of Giant Sequoia National Monument GSNM or in the Sequoia National Forest SeNF in southernmost Fresno County and Tulare County Indian Basin Grove GSNM A mid size grove mostly logged It can be accessed by paved roads The grove contains many young sequoias approaching diameters of up to 10 feet 3 0 m 36 48 N 118 56 W 36 800 N 118 933 W 36 800 118 933 1800 2000 m Converse Basin Grove GSNM Once the second largest grove but much logged around 1890 1900 However nearly 100 widely scattered old growth Giant Sequoias remain apparently bypassed by the loggers also good regrowth of younger trees Home of the Boole Tree which the loggers spared as it was by far the largest tree in the grove and is now identified as the sixth largest tree by volume Also home of the Chicago Stump which is the remnant of the General Noble Tree that was cut for the 1893 World Columbian Exposition the General Noble Tree was the second largest tree in the grove after the Boole Tree and it was the largest tree ever cut down Although not among the very largest Giant Sequoias the General Noble Tree was perhaps among the top 30 largest Giant Sequoias before it was cut 36 48 N 118 58 W 36 800 N 118 967 W 36 800 118 967 1800 2000 m Lockwood Grove GSNM 36 48 N 118 52 W 36 800 N 118 867 W 36 800 118 867 1700 1800 m Monarch Grove GSNM Immediately north of the Agnew Grove near Monarch Wilderness boundary On Forest Service GSNM map Evans Grove GSNM Partially logged before 1920 36 48 N 118 49 30 W 2050 2250 m Agnew amp Deer Meadow Grove GSNM 36 47 20 N 118 46 45 W 36 78889 N 118 77917 W 36 78889 118 77917 1950 2000 m Cherry Gap Grove GSNM Logged Located between Converse Basin Grove and General Grant Grove near McGee Overlook 36 46 40 N 118 57 30 W 36 77778 N 118 95833 W 36 77778 118 95833 2070 m Cherry Gap Grove is a small sequoia grove of about thirty five acres in Sequoia national forest it was logged of all of its old growth sequoias Abbott Creek Grove GSNM 36 46 N 118 58 W 36 767 N 118 967 W 36 767 118 967 1900 m Listed by Rundel and Flint very small largely logged too few trees to qualify as a grove according to Willard Kennedy Grove GSNM 36 46 0 N 118 49 20 W 36 76667 N 118 82222 W 36 76667 118 82222 2050 2250 m Contains the 13th largest giant sequoia in the world The Ishi Giant Little Boulder Creek Grove GSNM 36 45 10 N 118 49 0 W 36 75278 N 118 81667 W 36 75278 118 81667 2000 m Boulder Creek Grove GSNM 36 45 N 118 49 W 36 750 N 118 817 W 36 750 118 817 2050 m Landslide Grove GSNM 36 45 0 N 118 51 50 W 36 75000 N 118 86389 W 36 75000 118 86389 2050 2250 m Bearskin Grove GSNM 36 45 0 N 118 54 40 W 36 75000 N 118 91111 W 36 75000 118 91111 1850 1900 m Big Stump Grove KCNP GSNM 36 43 N 118 58 W 36 717 N 118 967 W 36 717 118 967 1850 m One grove in the Kaweah River watershed Redwood Mountain Grove KCNP GSNM The largest grove 1240 ha 3100 acres with 15 800 sequoias 30 cm one foot or more in diameter at the base nbsp The Genesis tree 7th largest tree in the world before the Castle Fire in 2020 The 19 groves in the Tule River and Kern River watersheds are mostly in Giant Sequoia National Monument GSNM all in southern Tulare County Upper Tule Grove GSNM Included on Forest Service GSNM map Maggie Mountain Grove GSNM Silver Creek Grove GSNM Mountain Home Grove CSF GSNM Home of the Genesis tree seventh largest by volume this grove also contains the smaller Middle Tule Grove Burro Creek Grove GSNM Wishon Grove GSNM South of Silver Creek Grove Included on Forest Service GSNM map Alder Creek Grove GSNM private also known as Hossack Pixley or Ross Creek Grove Home of Alonzo Stagg the fifth largest tree by volume Also home to the Waterfall tree which has the largest circumference and diameter at ground level of any sequoia McIntyre Grove GSNM Carr Wilson Grove GSNM also known as Bear Creek Grove Freeman Creek Grove GSNM Black Mountain Grove GSNM TIR private Heavily logged in 1984 though mature sequoias were not cut Red Hill Grove GSNM private Peyrone Grove GSNM TIR South Peyrone Grove GSNM New discovery by Willard in 1992 Long Meadow Grove GSNM Site of the Trail of 100 Giants and one tree of great size Cunningham Grove GSNM Starvation Creek Grove GSNM Packsaddle Grove GSNM Deer Creek Grove GSNM The southernmost grove Cannabis cultivation editThe forest has been the scene of extensive illegal marijuana cultivation with the involvement of Mexican drug cartels 19 20 See also editList of giant sequoia groves List of plants of the Sierra Nevada U S Category Fauna of the Sierra Nevada United States Ecology of the Sierra Nevada Hume Bennett Lumber CompanyNotes edit a b Land Areas of the National Forest System PDF U S Forest Service Retrieved 2012 03 19 USFS Ranger Districts by State Warbington Ralph Beardsley Debby 2002 2002 Estimates of Old Growth Forests on the 18 National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region United States Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Mountain Project The Needles Proclamation Adding Lands to the Sequoia National Forest Retrieved 2009 12 04 Davis Richard C September 29 2005 National Forests of the United States PDF The Forest History Society Archived from the original PDF on October 28 2012 SQF Complex Inciweb Retrieved 2021 11 13 a b c LaPrice Eric November 4 2020 Castle Fire Impacts on Giant Sequoia National Monument Groves US Forest Service a b Preliminary Estimates of Sequoia Mortality in the 2020 Castle Fire U S National Park Service www nps gov Retrieved 2021 11 08 Alexander Kurtis 2021 06 04 Super hot California wildfire wiped out 10 of world s sequoia trees Can they survive climate change San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved 2021 06 04 Update on 2020 wildfire in the giant sequoia range Save the Redwoods League 2020 11 06 Retrieved 2021 01 05 a b Cag Sue 2020 11 18 Stagg Lives Waterfall Perishes a b c Cag Sue 2021 06 25 Mountain Home Castle Fire Update Ilovetrees net Cag Sue October 28 2020 Alder Creek Grove after the SQF Complex Castle Fire Cag Sue 2020 11 15 Patriarch Tree Destroyed in the Castle Fire Windy Fire Information Inciweb Retrieved 2021 11 13 a b c Gabbert Bill November 4 2021 Officials estimate hundreds of giant sequoias were killed in the Windy Fire Wildfire Today Alonzo Denise October 12 2021 Work to determine damage from Windy Fire ongoing US Forest Service Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Continues the Fight Against Illegal Marijuana Production PDF National Park Service 2008 03 17 Mexican cartels running pot farms in U S national forest CNN 2008 08 08 References edit Sequoia National Forest United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Retrieved August 8 2005 Willard D 1994 The natural Giant Sequoia groves of the Sierra Nevada California an updated annotated list USDA Forest Service Gen Tech Rep PSW GTR 151 159 164 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sequoia National Forest category official Sequoia National Forest website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sequoia National Forest amp oldid 1173864995, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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