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United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions

November 26, 2023

The United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) generally considers matters relating to these issues. Its jurisdiction also extends beyond these issues to include several more specific areas, as defined by Senate rules.

Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee
Standing committee
Active

United States Senate
118th Congress
History
FormedJanuary 28, 1869
Leadership
ChairBernie Sanders (I)
Since February 2, 2023
Ranking memberBill Cassidy (R)
Since February 2, 2023
Structure
Seats21
Political partiesMajority (11)
  •   Democratic (11)
Minority (10)
Jurisdiction
Oversight authorityDepartment of Education, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Labor
House counterpartHouse Committee on Education and Labor
Meeting place
428 Senate Dirksen Office Building, Washington, D.C.
Website
help.senate.gov
Rules
  • Rule XXV.1.(m), Standing Rules of the Senate
  • Rules of Procedure U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary

History edit

While currently known as the HELP Committee, the committee was originally founded on January 28, 1869, as the Committee on Education. Its name was changed to the Committee on Education and Labor on February 14, 1870, when petitions relating to labor were to its jurisdiction from the Committee on Naval Affairs.

The committee’s jurisdiction at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries focused largely on issues relating to federal employees’ working conditions and federal education aid. Prominent action considered by the committee in the 1910s and 1920s included the creation of a national minimum wage, the establishments of a Department of Labor, a Department of Education, and a Children’s Bureau. During the 1930s, the committee took action on the National Labor Relations Act, the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act of 1936 and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.

In 1944, the jurisdiction of the Public Health Service was transferred from the Commerce Committee to the Committee on Education and Labor, adding issues relating to public health matters to its jurisdiction. The committee's name was changed during the 80th Congress to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare as part of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (Public Law 79-601). The act further expanded the committee's oversight to include the rehabilitation, health, and education of veterans. Mine safety was also added to the committee’s jurisdiction in 1949.

During the Administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson, the committee took the lead in shaping legislation as part of Johnson's War on Poverty, resulting in the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. Through the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-510), certain issues pertaining to veterans were transferred to the newly created Committee on Veterans Affairs. In the 95th Congress, the Senate passed S. Res. 4, which renamed the committee to be the Committee on Human Resources. However, the name was again changed in the 96th Congress by S. Res. 30 to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. On March 18, 1992, the committee’s jurisdiction was updated to include all of the areas listed below. The committee was given its current name, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, on January 19, 1999, by S. Res. 20.[1]

Jurisdictional areas edit

Under the Rule 25[2] of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the following subject matters fall under the jurisdiction of the Committee.[3]

Members, 118th Congress edit

Main article: 118th United States Congress
Majority[4] Minority[5]

Subcommittees edit

Historical members edit

110th Congress edit

Majority Minority

111th Congress edit

The Committee was chaired by Democrat Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts until his death on August 25, 2009. Under seniority rules, Acting Chairman Christopher Dodd was next in line, but Dodd chose instead to remain chairman of the Senate Banking Committee.[9] Tom Harkin, next in line by seniority, assumed the chairmanship on September 9, 2009, vacating his post as chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee.[10] Republican Mike Enzi of Wyoming continued to serve as Ranking Member.

Majority Minority

Source: 2010 Congressional Record, Vol. 156, Page S6226 ,

112th Congress edit

Majority Minority

Source: 2011 Congressional Record, Vol. 157, Page S557

113th Congress edit

Majority Minority

Source: 2013 Congressional Record, Vol. 159, Page S296 to 297

114th Congress edit

Majority Minority

Source [11]

Source: 2015 Congressional Record, Vol. 161, Page S67 to 68

[12]

115th Congress edit

Majority Minority

116th Congress edit

Main article: 116th United States Congress
Majority Minority

117th Congress edit

Main article: 117th United States Congress
Majority Minority

Defunct subcommittees edit

The committee has had other subcommittees in the past, such as:

  • the Subcommittee on Migratory Labor during the 1950s through 1970s.
  • the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research during the 1970s.
  • the Subcommittee Investigating Violations of Free Speech and the Rights of Labor, informally known as the "La Follette Civil Liberties Committee"

Chairpersons edit

Education 1869–1870 edit

Education and Labor, 1870 – 1947 edit

Labor and Public Welfare, 1947–1977 edit

Human Resources, 1977–1979 edit

Labor and Human Resources, 1979–1999 edit

Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, 1999–present edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "U.S. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions. 1/19/1999- Organization Authority Record". National Archives.
  2. ^ "Rule XXV - Standing Committees" (PDF). govinfo.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  3. ^ "About". help.senate.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  4. ^ S.Res. 30 (118th Congress)
  5. ^ S.Res. 31 (118th Congress)
  6. ^ Bernie Sanders is an Independent, but caucuses with Democrats on the committee.
  7. ^ a b "Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee - Subcommittees, 118th Congress". Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Sanders is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats and is treated a Democrat for the purposes of committee assignments.
  9. ^ Paul Kane, Ben Pershing. "Dodd Decides Against Taking Over Senate Health Committee". Washington Post.
  10. ^ "Life after Ted Kennedy: all eyes on Chris Dodd - politico.com". Politico. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
  11. ^ "U.S. Senate: Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions". senate.gov. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  12. ^ "RULES OF PROCEDURE" (PDF). govinfo.gov. 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  13. ^ Bernie Sanders is an Independent, but caucuses with Democrats on the committee.
  14. ^ Bernie Sanders is an Independent, but caucuses with Democrats on the committee.

External links edit

  • Official Committee Page (Archive)
  • Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.

November 26, 2023
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The United States Senate Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions HELP generally considers matters relating to these issues Its jurisdiction also extends beyond these issues to include several more specific areas as defined by Senate rules Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions CommitteeStanding committeeActive United States Senate118th CongressHistoryFormedJanuary 28 1869LeadershipChairBernie Sanders I Since February 2 2023Ranking memberBill Cassidy R Since February 2 2023StructureSeats21Political partiesMajority 11 Democratic 11 Minority 10 Republican 10 JurisdictionOversight authorityDepartment of Education Department of Health and Human Services Department of LaborHouse counterpartHouse Committee on Education and LaborMeeting place428 Senate Dirksen Office Building Washington D C Websitehelp wbr senate wbr govRulesRule XXV 1 m Standing Rules of the SenateRules of Procedure U S Senate Committee on the Judiciary Contents 1 History 2 Jurisdictional areas 3 Members 118th Congress 4 Subcommittees 5 Historical members 5 1 110th Congress 5 2 111th Congress 5 3 112th Congress 5 4 113th Congress 5 5 114th Congress 5 6 115th Congress 5 7 116th Congress 5 8 117th Congress 6 Defunct subcommittees 7 Chairpersons 7 1 Education 1869 1870 7 2 Education and Labor 1870 1947 7 3 Labor and Public Welfare 1947 1977 7 4 Human Resources 1977 1979 7 5 Labor and Human Resources 1979 1999 7 6 Health Education Labor and Pensions 1999 present 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksHistory editWhile currently known as the HELP Committee the committee was originally founded on January 28 1869 as the Committee on Education Its name was changed to the Committee on Education and Labor on February 14 1870 when petitions relating to labor were to its jurisdiction from the Committee on Naval Affairs The committee s jurisdiction at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries focused largely on issues relating to federal employees working conditions and federal education aid Prominent action considered by the committee in the 1910s and 1920s included the creation of a national minimum wage the establishments of a Department of Labor a Department of Education and a Children s Bureau During the 1930s the committee took action on the National Labor Relations Act the Walsh Healey Public Contracts Act of 1936 and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 In 1944 the jurisdiction of the Public Health Service was transferred from the Commerce Committee to the Committee on Education and Labor adding issues relating to public health matters to its jurisdiction The committee s name was changed during the 80th Congress to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare as part of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 Public Law 79 601 The act further expanded the committee s oversight to include the rehabilitation health and education of veterans Mine safety was also added to the committee s jurisdiction in 1949 During the Administration of President Lyndon B Johnson the committee took the lead in shaping legislation as part of Johnson s War on Poverty resulting in the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 Through the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 Public Law 91 510 certain issues pertaining to veterans were transferred to the newly created Committee on Veterans Affairs In the 95th Congress the Senate passed S Res 4 which renamed the committee to be the Committee on Human Resources However the name was again changed in the 96th Congress by S Res 30 to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources On March 18 1992 the committee s jurisdiction was updated to include all of the areas listed below The committee was given its current name the Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions on January 19 1999 by S Res 20 1 Jurisdictional areas editUnder the Rule 25 2 of the Standing Rules of the Senate the following subject matters fall under the jurisdiction of the Committee 3 Measures relating to education labor health and public welfare Aging Agricultural colleges Arts and humanities Biomedical research and development Child labor Convict labor and the entry of goods made by convicts into interstate commerce Domestic activities of the American Red Cross Equal employment opportunity Gallaudet University Howard University and St Elizabeths Hospital in Washington D C Individuals with disabilities Labor standards and labor statistics Mediation and arbitration of labor disputes Occupational Safety and Health Administration including the welfare of miners Mine Safety and Health Administration Private pension plans Public health Railway labor and retirement Regulation of foreign laborers Student loans Wages and hours of labor including the federal minimum wageMembers 118th Congress editMain article 118th United States Congress Majority 4 Minority 5 Bernie Sanders Vermont 6 Chairman Patty Murray Washington Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chris Murphy Connecticut Tim Kaine Virginia Maggie Hassan New Hampshire Tina Smith Minnesota Ben Ray Lujan New Mexico John Hickenlooper Colorado Ed Markey Massachusetts Bill Cassidy Louisiana Ranking Member Rand Paul Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Lisa Murkowski Alaska Mike Braun Indiana Roger Marshall Kansas Mitt Romney Utah Tommy Tuberville Alabama Markwayne Mullin Oklahoma Ted Budd North CarolinaSubcommittees editSubcommittee Name Chair 7 Ranking Member 7 Children and Families Bob Casey Jr D PA Tommy Tuberville R AL Employment and Workplace Safety John Hickenlooper D CO Mike Braun R IN Primary Health and Retirement Security Ed Markey D MA Roger Marshall R KS Historical members edit110th Congress edit Majority MinorityTed Kennedy Massachusetts Chair Chris Dodd Connecticut Vice Chair Tom Harkin Iowa Barbara Mikulski Maryland Jeff Bingaman New Mexico Patty Murray Washington Jack Reed Rhode Island Hillary Clinton New York Bernie Sanders 8 Vermont Sherrod Brown Ohio Barack Obama Illinois until November 16 2008 Mike Enzi Wyoming Ranking Member Judd Gregg New Hampshire Lamar Alexander Tennessee Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia Lisa Murkowski Alaska Orrin Hatch Utah Pat Roberts Kansas Wayne Allard Colorado Tom Coburn OklahomaSubcommittee Chair Ranking MemberSubcommittee on Children and Families Chris Dodd D CT Lamar Alexander R TN Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety Patty Murray D WA Johnny Isakson R GA Subcommittee on Retirement and Aging Barbara Mikulski D MD Richard Burr R NC 111th Congress edit The Committee was chaired by Democrat Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts until his death on August 25 2009 Under seniority rules Acting Chairman Christopher Dodd was next in line but Dodd chose instead to remain chairman of the Senate Banking Committee 9 Tom Harkin next in line by seniority assumed the chairmanship on September 9 2009 vacating his post as chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee 10 Republican Mike Enzi of Wyoming continued to serve as Ranking Member Majority MinorityTed Kennedy Massachusetts Chair until June 9 2009 Tom Harkin Iowa Chair from September 9 2009 Chris Dodd Connecticut Acting Chair from June 9 2009 September 9 2009 Barbara Mikulski Maryland Jeff Bingaman New Mexico Patty Murray Washington Jack Reed Rhode Island Bernie Sanders 8 Vermont Bob Casey Pennsylvania Kay Hagan North Carolina Jeff Merkley Oregon Al Franken Minnesota from June 7 2009 Michael Bennet Colorado Carte Goodwin West Virginia July 2010 November 2010 Joe Manchin West Virginia from November 2010 Mike Enzi Wyoming Ranking Member Judd Gregg New Hampshire Lamar Alexander Tennessee Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia John McCain Arizona Orrin Hatch Utah Lisa Murkowski Alaska Tom Coburn Oklahoma Pat Roberts KansasSource 2010 Congressional Record Vol 156 Page S6226 Subcommittee Chair Ranking MemberSubcommittee on Children and Families Chris Dodd D CT Lamar Alexander R TN Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety Patty Murray D WA Johnny Isakson R GA Subcommittee on Retirement and Aging Barbara Mikulski D MD Richard Burr R NC 112th Congress edit Majority MinorityTom Harkin Iowa Chairman Barbara Mikulski Maryland Jeff Bingaman New Mexico Patty Murray Washington Bernie Sanders 8 Vermont Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Kay Hagan North Carolina Jeff Merkley Oregon Al Franken Minnesota Michael Bennet Colorado Sheldon Whitehouse Rhode Island Richard Blumenthal Connecticut Mike Enzi Wyoming Ranking Member Lamar Alexander Tennessee Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia Rand Paul Kentucky Orrin Hatch Utah John McCain Arizona Pat Roberts Kansas Lisa Murkowski Alaska Mark Kirk IllinoisSource 2011 Congressional Record Vol 157 Page S557 Subcommittee Chair Ranking MemberSubcommittee on Children and Families Barbara Mikulski D MD Richard Burr R NC Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety Patty Murray D WA Johnny Isakson R GA Subcommittee on Primary Health and Aging Bernie Sanders I VT 8 Rand Paul R KY 113th Congress edit Majority MinorityPatty Murray Washington Chair Barbara Mikulski Maryland Tom Harkin Iowa Bernie Sanders 8 Vermont Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Kay Hagan North Carolina Al Franken Minnesota Michael Bennet Colorado Sheldon Whitehouse Rhode Island Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chris Murphy Connecticut Elizabeth Warren Massachusetts Lamar Alexander Tennessee Ranking member Mike Enzi Wyoming Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia Rand Paul Kentucky Orrin Hatch Utah Pat Roberts Kansas Lisa Murkowski Alaska Mark Kirk Illinois Tim Scott South CarolinaSource 2013 Congressional Record Vol 159 Page S296 to 297 Subcommittee Chair Ranking MemberChildren and Families Kay Hagan D NC Michael Enzi R WY Employment and Workplace Safety Bob Casey D PA Johnny Isakson R GA Primary Health and Aging Bernie Sanders I VT 8 Richard Burr R NC 114th Congress edit Majority MinorityLamar Alexander Tennessee Chair Mike Enzi Wyoming Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia Rand Paul Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Lisa Murkowski Alaska Mark Kirk Illinois Tim Scott South Carolina Orrin Hatch Utah Pat Roberts Kansas Bill Cassidy Louisiana Patty Murray Washington Ranking Member Barbara Mikulski Maryland Bernie Sanders Vermont 8 Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Al Franken Minnesota Michael Bennet Colorado Sheldon Whitehouse Rhode Island Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chris Murphy Connecticut Elizabeth Warren MassachusettsSource 11 Source 2015 Congressional Record Vol 161 Page S67 to 68 Subcommittee Chair Ranking MemberChildren and Families Rand Paul R KY Bob Casey Jr D PA Employment and Workplace Safety Johnny Isakson R GA Al Franken D MN Primary Health and Retirement Security Mike Enzi R WY Bernie Sanders I VT 8 12 115th Congress edit Majority MinorityLamar Alexander Tennessee Chair Mike Enzi Wyoming Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia Rand Paul Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Bill Cassidy Louisiana Todd Young Indiana Orrin Hatch Utah Pat Roberts Kansas Lisa Murkowski Alaska Tim Scott South Carolina Patty Murray Washington Ranking Member Bernie Sanders Vermont 8 Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Michael Bennet Colorado Al Franken Minnesota until January 2 2018 Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chris Murphy Connecticut Elizabeth Warren Massachusetts Tim Kaine Virginia Maggie Hassan New Hampshire Tina Smith Minnesota from January 3 2018 Doug Jones Alabama from January 3 2018 116th Congress edit Main article 116th United States Congress Majority MinorityLamar Alexander Tennessee Chairman Mike Enzi Wyoming Richard Burr North Carolina Johnny Isakson Georgia until December 31 2019 Rand Paul Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Bill Cassidy Louisiana Pat Roberts Kansas Lisa Murkowski Alaska Tim Scott South Carolina Mitt Romney Utah Mike Braun Indiana Kelly Loeffler Georgia from January 6 2020 Patty Murray Washington Ranking Member Bernie Sanders Vermont 13 Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chris Murphy Connecticut Elizabeth Warren Massachusetts Tim Kaine Virginia Maggie Hassan New Hampshire Tina Smith Minnesota Doug Jones Alabama Jacky Rosen NevadaSubcommittee Chair Ranking MemberChildren and Families Rand Paul R KY Bob Casey Jr D PA Employment and Workplace Safety Tim Scott R SC Tammy Baldwin D WI Primary Health and Retirement Security Mike Enzi R WY Bernie Sanders I VT 8 117th Congress edit Main article 117th United States Congress Majority MinorityPatty Murray Washington Chairwoman Bernie Sanders Vermont 14 Bob Casey Jr Pennsylvania Tammy Baldwin Wisconsin Chris Murphy Connecticut Tim Kaine Virginia Maggie Hassan New Hampshire Tina Smith Minnesota Jacky Rosen Nevada Ben Ray Lujan New Mexico John Hickenlooper Colorado Richard Burr North Carolina Ranking Member Rand Paul Kentucky Susan Collins Maine Bill Cassidy Louisiana Lisa Murkowski Alaska Tim Scott South Carolina Mitt Romney Utah Mike Braun Indiana Roger Marshall Kansas Tommy Tuberville Alabama Jerry Moran KansasSubcommittee Chair Ranking MemberChildren and Families Bob Casey Jr D PA Bill Cassidy R LA Employment and Workplace Safety John Hickenlooper D CO Mike Braun R IN Primary Health and Retirement Security Bernie Sanders I VT Susan Collins R ME Defunct subcommittees editThe committee has had other subcommittees in the past such as the Subcommittee on Migratory Labor during the 1950s through 1970s the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research during the 1970s the Subcommittee Investigating Violations of Free Speech and the Rights of Labor informally known as the La Follette Civil Liberties Committee Chairpersons editEducation 1869 1870 edit Charles D Drake R MO 1869 1870Education and Labor 1870 1947 edit Frederick Sawyer R SC 1870 1873 James W Flanagan R TX 1873 1875 Orris S Ferry R CT 1875 John J Patterson R SC 1875 1877 Ambrose Burnside R RI 1877 1879 James E Bailey D TN 1879 1881 Henry W Blair R NH 1881 1891 Joseph M Carey R WY 1891 1893 James H Kyle PO SD 1893 1895 George Shoup R ID 1895 1897 James H Kyle PO SD 1897 1901 Louis McComas R MD 1901 1905 Boies Penrose R PA 1905 Jonathan P Dolliver R IA 1905 1909 William E Borah R ID 1909 1913 Hoke Smith D GA 1913 1919 William S Kenyon R IA 1919 1922 William E Borah R ID 1922 1924 Lawrence C Phipps R CO 1924 1926 James Couzens R MI 1926 1929 Jesse H Metcalf R RI 1929 1933 David I Walsh D MA 1933 1937 Hugo L Black D AL 1937 Elbert D Thomas D UT 1937 1945 James E Murray D MT 1945 1947Labor and Public Welfare 1947 1977 edit Robert A Taft R OH 1947 1949 Elbert D Thomas D UT 1949 1951 James E Murray D MT 1951 1953 H Alexander Smith R NJ 1953 1955 Lister Hill D AL 1955 1969 Ralph Yarborough D TX 1969 1971 Harrison A Williams Jr D NJ 1971 1977Human Resources 1977 1979 edit Harrison A Williams Jr D NJ 1977 1979Labor and Human Resources 1979 1999 edit Harrison A Williams Jr D NJ 1979 1981 Orrin G Hatch R UT 1981 1987 Ted Kennedy D MA 1987 1995 Nancy Kassebaum R KS 1995 1997 James M Jeffords R VT 1997 1999Health Education Labor and Pensions 1999 present edit James M Jeffords R VT 1999 2001 Ted Kennedy D MA 2001 James M Jeffords R VT 2001 Ted Kennedy D MA 2001 2003 Judd Gregg R NH 2003 2005 Michael Enzi R WY 2005 2007 Ted Kennedy D MA 2007 2009 Chris Dodd D CT 2009 acting Tom Harkin D IA 2009 2015 Lamar Alexander R TN 2015 2021 Patty Murray D WA 2021 2023 Bernie Sanders I VT 8 2023 presentSee also editList of current United States Senate committees Health educationReferences edit U S Senate Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions 1 19 1999 Organization Authority Record National Archives Rule XXV Standing Committees PDF govinfo gov Retrieved April 7 2017 About help senate gov Retrieved April 7 2017 S Res 30 118th Congress S Res 31 118th Congress Bernie Sanders is an Independent but caucuses with Democrats on the committee a b Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee Subcommittees 118th Congress Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee Retrieved March 17 2023 a b c d e f g h i j k Sanders is an Independent but caucuses with the Democrats and is treated a Democrat for the purposes of committee assignments Paul Kane Ben Pershing Dodd Decides Against Taking Over Senate Health Committee Washington Post Life after Ted Kennedy all eyes on Chris Dodd politico com Politico Retrieved February 19 2010 U S Senate Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions senate gov Retrieved January 8 2017 RULES OF PROCEDURE PDF govinfo gov 2015 Retrieved July 9 2019 Bernie Sanders is an Independent but caucuses with Democrats on the committee Bernie Sanders is an Independent but caucuses with Democrats on the committee External links editOfficial Committee Page Archive Senate Health Education Labor and Pensions Committee Legislation activity and reports Congress gov Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United States Senate Committee on Health Education Labor and Pensions amp oldid 1182102766, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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