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Sebastián Kindelán y O'Regan

January 01, 1970

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Kindelán and the second or maternal family name is O'Regan.

Sebastian Kindelán y O'Regan, also called Sebastián de Kindelán y Oregón,[1] (30 December 1757 – 4 May 1826) was a colonel in the Spanish Army who served as governor of East Florida (11 June 1812 – 3 June 1815) and of Santo Domingo during the Second Spanish period (1818–1821), as well as provisional governor of Cuba (1822–1823).

Sebastián Kindelán y O'Regan
6th governor of Spanish East Florida
In office
11 June 1812 – 3 June 1815
Preceded byJuan José de Estrada
Succeeded byJuan José de Estrada
4th colonial governor of Second Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (1809–1821)
In office
1818–1821
Preceded byCarlos de Urrutia y Matos
Succeeded byPascual Real
71st Governor (Provisional) of Cuba
In office
19 July 1822 – 2 May 1823
Preceded byNicolás de Mahy y Romo
Succeeded byFrancisco Dionisio Vives
Personal details
Born30 December 1757 (1757-12-30)
Ceuta, Spain
Died4 May 1826 (1826-05-05) (aged 68)
Santiago de Cuba
ProfessionMilitary governor, political administrator
Signature

Biography edit

Early years edit

Sebastián Kindelán was born on 30 December 1757[2] in Ceuta, Spain.[3] He was the son of Vicente Kindelán Luttrell of Luttrellstown and María Francisca O’Regan.[4] His father was an Irishman who settled in Spain[5][6] and joined the infantry of the Royal Spanish Army,[7] attaining the positions of Brigadier and military governor of Zamora. His mother came from Barcelona but she probably was of Irish descent.[6] He had a brother, Juan de Kindelán y O'Regan, and a sister, María de la Concepcion Kindelán y O’Regan.[2] Kindelán joined the Spanish Army as a cadet on 18 November 1768. During this time he was a soldier of the infantry regiment of Santiago de Cuba.[8]

Political career edit

Kindelán assumed the governorship of Santiago de Cuba and all the eastern territory of Cuba[8] on 28 March 1799 during a politically sensitive[9][10] period of the island's history.[11] In a missive dated 19 February 1804, some of its influential citizens reported to the Spanish Crown the dangerous situation of the island, asserting that Governor Kindelán had encouraged white refugees from the uprisings in Saint-Domingue to settle in Cuba after the French withdrew from the western portion of Hispaniola. They complained that some twenty thousand[12] or more French immigrants had already acquired land in Cuba,[13] and were importing black slaves to work their plantations.[14] The letter accused the governor of irreligion and dishonesty, and condemned him for having licentious habits and setting a bad example for the people. Kindelán rebutted the denunciations vigorously, and defended the French settlers, saying they were peaceful, and had no intention of inciting a revolution such as had occurred in Santo Domingo (Saint-Domingue).[15]

In a letter to the authorities in Spain dated 17 May 1804, Kindelán made note of recent attacks on the British colonies by privateers based in Cuba. He later requested a reassignment, and was transferred to East Florida on 22 September 1811. He was promoted to Brigadier of Infantry in December of that year. On 11 June 1812, Kindelán was officially named Royal Governor of Spanish East Florida, being named by the Cádiz Regency.[16][17] In 1812 rebel groups of Georgians tried to seize Florida, wanting it to be part of the United States. The Seminoles and their black tribal members, some of them enslaved, came to the aid of Spain.[18]

Governor Kindelán sent certain leaders of his black militiamen to meet with the Seminole chiefs King Payne and his successor Bowlegs, who allowed some of their warriors to fight alongside the Spanish as a gesture of goodwill.[19] Kindelán expressed his satisfaction when Bowlegs took two hundred of his men to join the Spanish at the St. Johns River, but complained that every time the Seminoles captured a slave, a horse or anything else of value, they left the field to try to secure the catch in their villages, so their utility as fighters was only temporary. Like his predecessors, Gov. Kindelán used black translators, including the free mulatto militiaman, Benjamin Wiggins, and the slave Tony Doctor[20] (Antonio Proctor), whom he described as "known to be the best interpreter of Indian languages in the province",[19][21] to promote a Spanish, Black, and Indian alliance.[22] In July 1812, Proctor traveled to the Seminole town of Alachua to meet with the chief King Payne, who called upon several hundred of his warriors to assist the Spanish.[23]

Kindelán left the position of Governor of East Florida on 3 June 1815,[24] when he was appointed Attaché to the General Staff of Cuba, but on 12 August that same year he was given the rank of Lieutenant in Havana. Three years later, in 1818, he was elected acting governor of the Second Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo. As governor, he was faced with the problem of the Haitians who wanted to take over that part of the island of Hispaniola.[25] On 12 September 1819, Kindelán was awarded the Grand Cross of San Fernando, third class, for his efforts in Florida in 1813 to stop the American attacks in the colony; he was also a Knight of the Order of Santiago.

Kindelán was replaced by Brigadier Pascual Real as colonial governor of Santo Domingo in 1821, prior to the short-lived independence of that colony won by José Núñez de Cáceres and his group.[17][26] In 1822, as Cabo Subalterno,[27] he was appointed Provisional Captain-General (or Governor) of Cuba[28] to replace former Gov. Nicolás Mahy y Romo.[29][30] Like his predecessor, Kindelán strove to unite the military and civil power in the office of the Captain-General; this effort aroused antagonism between the Spanish troops and the local militia.[31] Between 1824 and 1826 he served as Field marshal (Mariscal de Campo)[4] of the royal army, and died in Santiago de Cuba on 4 May 1826,[32] with that rank.

Personal life edit

Kindelán married Ana Manuela Mozo de la Torre Garvey in the Cathedral of Santiago de Cuba on 11 December 1801.[3][33] The couple had six children:[34] Juan (born in Santiago de Cuba on 8 September 1806),[4][6] Bárbara,[35] Vicente (1808–1877),[4] Fernando (1808–1889), María (1810–1879) and Mariana (1810–1880).[33]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliófilos (2009). Frank Moya Pons (ed.). Volumen V: Historia (PDF) (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Banco de Reservas de la República Dominicana. p. 247. ISBN 978-9945-457-16-2. Retrieved 3 November 2013. 1818. GOBIERNO DE KINDELÁN. Sucedió a Urrutia don Sebastián de Kindelán y Oregón, quien no sólo era más inteligente que su antecesor, sino que era hombre de vasta ilustración y de tendencias justicieras. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ a b Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent (1995). Pleitos de hidalguía que se conservan en el Archivo de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid: Maceira-Martinez Ballesteros. Ediciones Hidalguia. p. 23. ISBN 978-84-87204-69-2. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  3. ^ a b Veinticinco años de la Escuela de Genealogía, Heráldica y Nobiliaria. Ediciones Hidalguia. 1 January 1985. p. 85. ISBN 978-84-398-4671-0. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d Guillermo Lohmann Villena; Francisco de Solano (1993). Los Americanos en Las órdenes Nobiliarias. Editorial CSIC – CSIC Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-84-00-07351-0. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
  5. ^ Bernard Burke; Sir Bernard Burke C.B. Ll.D. (May 2009). The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time. Heritage Books. pp. 565–. ISBN 978-0-7884-3720-5. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  6. ^ a b c "Kindelán – Escudo Heráldico (Kindelan - Heraldic Shield)". Escudo Heráldico (In Spanish). 25 March 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  7. ^ Courier du Bas-Rhin. 1768. p. 589. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  8. ^ a b Ricardo Repilado (1 January 2007). Tapiz de ángeles: Ensayos de Literatura Cubana. Ediciones Unión. p. 266. ISBN 978-959-209-758-2. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  9. ^ Doris Lorraine Garraway (2008). Tree Of Liberty: Cultural Legacies of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World. University of Virginia Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-8139-2686-5. Retrieved 18 July 2013. Testimonio de los autos obrados sobre la arribada que han hecho a este Pro. de Santiago de Cuba 5 Goletas y una balandra francesas...con varias familias de la misma nación pidiendo hospitalidad
  10. ^ Juan Andreo García; Lucía Provencio Garrigós (September 2008). (PDF). Recoge los contenidos presentados a: Asociación de Historia Contemporánea. Congreso. Universidad de Murcia. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  11. ^ Gabino La Rosa Corzo (2003). Runaway Slave Settlements in Cuba: Resistance and Repression. UNC Press Books. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-8078-5479-2. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  12. ^ Leslie Derfler (1 January 1991). Paul Lafargue and the Founding of French Marxism: 1842 – 1882. Harvard University Press. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-0-674-65903-2. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  13. ^ Lourdes M. Rizo Aguilera. "La plantación cafetalera del siglo XIX en Santiago de Cuba como modelo de asentamiento rural sustentable". Santiago.cu. Universidad de Oriente. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  14. ^ Lux, William R. (1 July 1972). "French Colonization in Cuba, 1791–1809" (PDF). The Americas. 29 (1): 58. doi:10.2307/980536. ISSN 0003-1615. JSTOR 980536. S2CID 147182779.
  15. ^ Palau, Antonio (1948). Manual del librero hispano-americano: inventario bibliográfico de la producción científica y literaria de España y de la América latina desde la invención de la imprenta hasta nuestros dias, con el valor comercial de todos los artículos descritos (2 ed.). Barcelona: Libreria anticuaria.
  16. ^ John Charles Anderson Stagg (1 January 2009). Borderlines in Borderlands: James Madison and the Spanish-American Frontier, 1776–1821. Yale University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-300-15328-6. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  17. ^ a b "Biografía de Kindelán O´Regan, Sebastián (1763-?) (Biography O'Regan Kindelan, Sebastian (1763 -?)) (In Spanish)". La web de las biografías.com.ar (The Biography web). 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
  18. ^ Franklin Evan Nooe (2008). "Renders it Necessary that We Should be Prepared": A Reexamination of the Militant South Thesis in Territorial Florida. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-549-69641-4. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  19. ^ a b Richmond F. Brown (1 December 2007). Coastal Encounters: The Transformation of the Gulf South in the Eighteenth Century. U of Nebraska Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-8032-1393-7. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  20. ^ Jane Landers (1 February 2010). Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions. Harvard University Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-674-03591-1. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  21. ^ Gene Allen Smith (22 January 2013). The Slaves' Gamble: Choosing Sides in the War of 1812. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-137-31008-8. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  22. ^ Frank Marotti (5 April 2012). The Cana Sanctuary: History, Diplomacy, and Black Catholic Marriage in Antebellum St. Augustine, Florida. University of Alabama Press. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-0-8173-1747-8. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  23. ^ Landers, Jane (2003). [African Maroons and Indians on the Spanish Florida Frontier with the United States] (PDF). Memoria y Sociedad (in Spanish). 7 (15). Germán Rodrigo Mejía Pavony (trans.): 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  24. ^ U.S. States F-K.
  25. ^ "Governors of Santo Domingo" (in Spanish). El Rincón del Vago. 9 November 2006.
  26. ^ Leslie Bethell (11 July 1985). The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 254–. ISBN 978-0-521-23224-1. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  27. ^ David Turnbull (1840). Travels in the West: Cuba: With Notices of Porto Rico, and the Slave Trade. AMS Press. p. 552. ISBN 9780404065287. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  28. ^ Willis Fletcher Johnson (1920). The History of Cuba. B.F. Buck, Incorporated. p. 128. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  29. ^ United States. War Dept. Cuban Census Office (1900). Census of Cuba ...: Bulletin. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 697. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  30. ^ (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 October 2009.
  31. ^ Juan Guiteras; Rafael María Merchán; Gonzalo de Quesada (1897). Free Cuba: her oppression, struggle for liberty, history, and present condition. Publishers' union. p. 32. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  32. ^ Max Henríquemayz Ureña (1978). Panorama histórico de la literatura cubana. Vol. I. Arte y Literatura. p. 107. Retrieved 19 July 2013. En la colección Boloña los Ocios de Guantánamo se suponen escritos en 1829, a juzgar por esta mención que aparece debajo de ese título general: «Silvas dirigidas al señor brigadier don Sebastián Kindelán el día 24 de junio del año 1829.» Esto resulta a todas luces extraño, porque Kindelán había muerto antes de esa fecha: su fallecimiento acaeció en Santiago de Cuba el 4 de mayo de 1826, y ya no era brigadier, sino mariscal de campo.
  33. ^ a b Micheline Kerney Walsh (1978). Spanish Knights of Irish Origin: Documents from Continental Archives. Stationery Office for the Irish Manuscripts Commission. pp. x, 37. ISBN 9780716505211. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  34. ^ Vicente De Cadenas Y Vicent (1956). Caballeros de la Orden de Alcántara que effectuaron sus pruebas de ingreso durante el siglo XIX. Ediciones Hidalguia. p. 156. GGKEY:F9DW3Y0BGNS. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  35. ^ Francisco Xavier de Santa Cruz y Mallén (conde de San Juan de Jaruco) (1940). Historia de familias cubanas. Editorial Hércules. p. 193. ISBN 9780897293792. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

External links edit

  • Encyclopedia of the War of 1812.
  • Panorama histórico de la literatura cubana. Arte y sociedad: Editorial Arte y literatura. Arte y Literatura, 1978. Max Henríquez Ureña (death of Kindelán, page 107)[permanent dead link]

January 01, 1970
sebastián, kindelán, regan, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, kindelán, second, maternal, family, name, regan, sebastian, kindelán, regan, also, called, sebastián, kindelán, oregón, december, 1757, 1826, colonel, spanish, army, served, governor, e. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Kindelan and the second or maternal family name is O Regan Sebastian Kindelan y O Regan also called Sebastian de Kindelan y Oregon 1 30 December 1757 4 May 1826 was a colonel in the Spanish Army who served as governor of East Florida 11 June 1812 3 June 1815 and of Santo Domingo during the Second Spanish period 1818 1821 as well as provisional governor of Cuba 1822 1823 Sebastian Kindelan y O Regan6th governor of Spanish East FloridaIn office 11 June 1812 3 June 1815Preceded byJuan Jose de EstradaSucceeded byJuan Jose de Estrada4th colonial governor of Second Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo 1809 1821 In office 1818 1821Preceded byCarlos de Urrutia y MatosSucceeded byPascual Real71st Governor Provisional of CubaIn office 19 July 1822 2 May 1823Preceded byNicolas de Mahy y RomoSucceeded byFrancisco Dionisio VivesPersonal detailsBorn30 December 1757 1757 12 30 Ceuta SpainDied4 May 1826 1826 05 05 aged 68 Santiago de CubaProfessionMilitary governor political administratorSignature Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early years 1 2 Political career 2 Personal life 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBiography editEarly years edit Sebastian Kindelan was born on 30 December 1757 2 in Ceuta Spain 3 He was the son of Vicente Kindelan Luttrell of Luttrellstown and Maria Francisca O Regan 4 His father was an Irishman who settled in Spain 5 6 and joined the infantry of the Royal Spanish Army 7 attaining the positions of Brigadier and military governor of Zamora His mother came from Barcelona but she probably was of Irish descent 6 He had a brother Juan de Kindelan y O Regan and a sister Maria de la Concepcion Kindelan y O Regan 2 Kindelan joined the Spanish Army as a cadet on 18 November 1768 During this time he was a soldier of the infantry regiment of Santiago de Cuba 8 Political career edit Kindelan assumed the governorship of Santiago de Cuba and all the eastern territory of Cuba 8 on 28 March 1799 during a politically sensitive 9 10 period of the island s history 11 In a missive dated 19 February 1804 some of its influential citizens reported to the Spanish Crown the dangerous situation of the island asserting that Governor Kindelan had encouraged white refugees from the uprisings in Saint Domingue to settle in Cuba after the French withdrew from the western portion of Hispaniola They complained that some twenty thousand 12 or more French immigrants had already acquired land in Cuba 13 and were importing black slaves to work their plantations 14 The letter accused the governor of irreligion and dishonesty and condemned him for having licentious habits and setting a bad example for the people Kindelan rebutted the denunciations vigorously and defended the French settlers saying they were peaceful and had no intention of inciting a revolution such as had occurred in Santo Domingo Saint Domingue 15 In a letter to the authorities in Spain dated 17 May 1804 Kindelan made note of recent attacks on the British colonies by privateers based in Cuba He later requested a reassignment and was transferred to East Florida on 22 September 1811 He was promoted to Brigadier of Infantry in December of that year On 11 June 1812 Kindelan was officially named Royal Governor of Spanish East Florida being named by the Cadiz Regency 16 17 In 1812 rebel groups of Georgians tried to seize Florida wanting it to be part of the United States The Seminoles and their black tribal members some of them enslaved came to the aid of Spain 18 Governor Kindelan sent certain leaders of his black militiamen to meet with the Seminole chiefs King Payne and his successor Bowlegs who allowed some of their warriors to fight alongside the Spanish as a gesture of goodwill 19 Kindelan expressed his satisfaction when Bowlegs took two hundred of his men to join the Spanish at the St Johns River but complained that every time the Seminoles captured a slave a horse or anything else of value they left the field to try to secure the catch in their villages so their utility as fighters was only temporary Like his predecessors Gov Kindelan used black translators including the free mulatto militiaman Benjamin Wiggins and the slave Tony Doctor 20 Antonio Proctor whom he described as known to be the best interpreter of Indian languages in the province 19 21 to promote a Spanish Black and Indian alliance 22 In July 1812 Proctor traveled to the Seminole town of Alachua to meet with the chief King Payne who called upon several hundred of his warriors to assist the Spanish 23 Kindelan left the position of Governor of East Florida on 3 June 1815 24 when he was appointed Attache to the General Staff of Cuba but on 12 August that same year he was given the rank of Lieutenant in Havana Three years later in 1818 he was elected acting governor of the Second Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo As governor he was faced with the problem of the Haitians who wanted to take over that part of the island of Hispaniola 25 On 12 September 1819 Kindelan was awarded the Grand Cross of San Fernando third class for his efforts in Florida in 1813 to stop the American attacks in the colony he was also a Knight of the Order of Santiago Kindelan was replaced by Brigadier Pascual Real as colonial governor of Santo Domingo in 1821 prior to the short lived independence of that colony won by Jose Nunez de Caceres and his group 17 26 In 1822 as Cabo Subalterno 27 he was appointed Provisional Captain General or Governor of Cuba 28 to replace former Gov Nicolas Mahy y Romo 29 30 Like his predecessor Kindelan strove to unite the military and civil power in the office of the Captain General this effort aroused antagonism between the Spanish troops and the local militia 31 Between 1824 and 1826 he served as Field marshal Mariscal de Campo 4 of the royal army and died in Santiago de Cuba on 4 May 1826 32 with that rank Personal life editKindelan married Ana Manuela Mozo de la Torre Garvey in the Cathedral of Santiago de Cuba on 11 December 1801 3 33 The couple had six children 34 Juan born in Santiago de Cuba on 8 September 1806 4 6 Barbara 35 Vicente 1808 1877 4 Fernando 1808 1889 Maria 1810 1879 and Mariana 1810 1880 33 See also editFlight of the Wild GeeseReferences edit Sociedad Dominicana de Bibliofilos 2009 Frank Moya Pons ed Volumen V Historia PDF in Spanish Santo Domingo Banco de Reservas de la Republica Dominicana p 247 ISBN 978 9945 457 16 2 Retrieved 3 November 2013 1818 GOBIERNO DE KINDELAN Sucedio a Urrutia don Sebastian de Kindelan y Oregon quien no solo era mas inteligente que su antecesor sino que era hombre de vasta ilustracion y de tendencias justicieras a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent 1995 Pleitos de hidalguia que se conservan en el Archivo de la Real Chancilleria de Valladolid Maceira Martinez Ballesteros Ediciones Hidalguia p 23 ISBN 978 84 87204 69 2 Retrieved 19 July 2013 a b Veinticinco anos de la Escuela de Genealogia Heraldica y Nobiliaria Ediciones Hidalguia 1 January 1985 p 85 ISBN 978 84 398 4671 0 Retrieved 18 July 2013 a b c d Guillermo Lohmann Villena Francisco de Solano 1993 Los Americanos en Las ordenes Nobiliarias Editorial CSIC CSIC Press p 246 ISBN 978 84 00 07351 0 Retrieved 27 July 2013 Bernard Burke Sir Bernard Burke C B Ll D May 2009 The General Armory of England Scotland Ireland and Wales Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time Heritage Books pp 565 ISBN 978 0 7884 3720 5 Retrieved 21 July 2013 a b c Kindelan Escudo Heraldico Kindelan Heraldic Shield Escudo Heraldico In Spanish 25 March 2008 Retrieved 1 October 2010 Courier du Bas Rhin 1768 p 589 Retrieved 21 July 2013 a b Ricardo Repilado 1 January 2007 Tapiz de angeles Ensayos de Literatura Cubana Ediciones Union p 266 ISBN 978 959 209 758 2 Retrieved 19 July 2013 Doris Lorraine Garraway 2008 Tree Of Liberty Cultural Legacies of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World University of Virginia Press p 40 ISBN 978 0 8139 2686 5 Retrieved 18 July 2013 Testimonio de los autos obrados sobre la arribada que han hecho a este Pro de Santiago de Cuba 5 Goletas y una balandra francesas con varias familias de la misma nacion pidiendo hospitalidad Juan Andreo Garcia Lucia Provencio Garrigos September 2008 Tan lejos de La Habana y tan cerca de Saint Domingue Santiago de Cuba durante la crisis de 1808 PDF Recoge los contenidos presentados a Asociacion de Historia Contemporanea Congreso Universidad de Murcia p 5 Archived from the original PDF on 26 June 2012 Retrieved 19 July 2013 Gabino La Rosa Corzo 2003 Runaway Slave Settlements in Cuba Resistance and Repression UNC Press Books pp 86 87 ISBN 978 0 8078 5479 2 Retrieved 19 July 2013 Leslie Derfler 1 January 1991 Paul Lafargue and the Founding of French Marxism 1842 1882 Harvard University Press pp 12 13 ISBN 978 0 674 65903 2 Retrieved 20 July 2013 Lourdes M Rizo Aguilera La plantacion cafetalera del siglo XIX en Santiago de Cuba como modelo de asentamiento rural sustentable Santiago cu Universidad de Oriente Archived from the original on 19 July 2013 Retrieved 19 July 2013 Lux William R 1 July 1972 French Colonization in Cuba 1791 1809 PDF The Americas 29 1 58 doi 10 2307 980536 ISSN 0003 1615 JSTOR 980536 S2CID 147182779 Palau Antonio 1948 Manual del librero hispano americano inventario bibliografico de la produccion cientifica y literaria de Espana y de la America latina desde la invencion de la imprenta hasta nuestros dias con el valor comercial de todos los articulos descritos 2 ed Barcelona Libreria anticuaria John Charles Anderson Stagg 1 January 2009 Borderlines in Borderlands James Madison and the Spanish American Frontier 1776 1821 Yale University Press p 113 ISBN 978 0 300 15328 6 Retrieved 18 July 2013 a b Biografia de Kindelan O Regan Sebastian 1763 Biography O Regan Kindelan Sebastian 1763 In Spanish La web de las biografias com ar The Biography web 2010 Retrieved 2 October 2010 Franklin Evan Nooe 2008 Renders it Necessary that We Should be Prepared A Reexamination of the Militant South Thesis in Territorial Florida p 17 ISBN 978 0 549 69641 4 Retrieved 20 July 2013 a b Richmond F Brown 1 December 2007 Coastal Encounters The Transformation of the Gulf South in the Eighteenth Century U of Nebraska Press p 108 ISBN 978 0 8032 1393 7 Retrieved 19 July 2013 Jane Landers 1 February 2010 Atlantic Creoles in the Age of Revolutions Harvard University Press p 113 ISBN 978 0 674 03591 1 Retrieved 18 July 2013 Gene Allen Smith 22 January 2013 The Slaves Gamble Choosing Sides in the War of 1812 Palgrave Macmillan p 83 ISBN 978 1 137 31008 8 Retrieved 20 July 2013 Frank Marotti 5 April 2012 The Cana Sanctuary History Diplomacy and Black Catholic Marriage in Antebellum St Augustine Florida University of Alabama Press pp 78 ISBN 978 0 8173 1747 8 Retrieved 18 July 2013 Landers Jane 2003 Cimarrones africanos e indios en la frontera espanola con los Estados Unidos El caso de los Seminoles negros de La Florida African Maroons and Indians on the Spanish Florida Frontier with the United States PDF Memoria y Sociedad in Spanish 7 15 German Rodrigo Mejia Pavony trans 8 Archived from the original PDF on 7 March 2012 Retrieved 20 July 2013 U S States F K Governors of Santo Domingo in Spanish El Rincon del Vago 9 November 2006 Leslie Bethell 11 July 1985 The Cambridge History of Latin America Cambridge University Press pp 254 ISBN 978 0 521 23224 1 Retrieved 19 July 2013 David Turnbull 1840 Travels in the West Cuba With Notices of Porto Rico and the Slave Trade AMS Press p 552 ISBN 9780404065287 Retrieved 18 July 2013 Willis Fletcher Johnson 1920 The History of Cuba B F Buck Incorporated p 128 Retrieved 18 July 2013 United States War Dept Cuban Census Office 1900 Census of Cuba Bulletin U S Government Printing Office p 697 Retrieved 18 July 2013 History of Cuba in Spanish Archived from the original on 26 October 2009 Juan Guiteras Rafael Maria Merchan Gonzalo de Quesada 1897 Free Cuba her oppression struggle for liberty history and present condition Publishers union p 32 Retrieved 18 July 2013 Max Henriquemayz Urena 1978 Panorama historico de la literatura cubana Vol I Arte y Literatura p 107 Retrieved 19 July 2013 En la coleccion Bolona los Ocios de Guantanamo se suponen escritos en 1829 a juzgar por esta mencion que aparece debajo de ese titulo general Silvas dirigidas al senor brigadier don Sebastian Kindelan el dia 24 de junio del ano 1829 Esto resulta a todas luces extrano porque Kindelan habia muerto antes de esa fecha su fallecimiento acaecio en Santiago de Cuba el 4 de mayo de 1826 y ya no era brigadier sino mariscal de campo a b Micheline Kerney Walsh 1978 Spanish Knights of Irish Origin Documents from Continental Archives Stationery Office for the Irish Manuscripts Commission pp x 37 ISBN 9780716505211 Retrieved 17 July 2013 Vicente De Cadenas Y Vicent 1956 Caballeros de la Orden de Alcantara que effectuaron sus pruebas de ingreso durante el siglo XIX Ediciones Hidalguia p 156 GGKEY F9DW3Y0BGNS Retrieved 18 July 2013 Francisco Xavier de Santa Cruz y Mallen conde de San Juan de Jaruco 1940 Historia de familias cubanas Editorial Hercules p 193 ISBN 9780897293792 Retrieved 18 July 2013 External links editEncyclopedia of the War of 1812 Panorama historico de la literatura cubana Arte y sociedad Editorial Arte y literatura Arte y Literatura 1978 Max Henriquez Urena death of Kindelan page 107 permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sebastian Kindelan y O 27Regan amp oldid 1189822958, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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