ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter, STS-116 mission specialist, works with the Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems in Micro-G (POEMS) payload in the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) inside the Destiny laboratory.
Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long-term space exposure on the human body. Subjects currently under study include muscle atrophy, bone loss, and fluid shift. The data will be used to determine whether space colonization and lengthy human spaceflight are feasible. As of 2006, data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest that there would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems if astronauts landed on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise (such as the six-month journey time required to fly to Mars).[4][5] Large scale medical studies are conducted aboard the ISS via the National Space Biomedical Research Institute (NSBRI). Prominent among these is the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study in which astronauts (including former ISS Commanders Leroy Chiao and Gennady Padalka) perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts. The study considers the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions in space. Usually, there is no physician on board the ISS, and diagnosis of medical conditions is a challenge. It is anticipated that remotely guided ultrasound scans will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations where access to a trained physician is difficult.[6][7][8]
Researchers are investigating the effect of the station's near-weightless environment on the evolution, development, growth and internal processes of plants and animals. In response to some of this data, NASA wants to investigate microgravity's effects on the growth of three-dimensional, human-like tissues, and the unusual protein crystals that can be formed in space.[9]
The investigation of the physics of fluids in microgravity will allow researchers to model the behaviour of fluids better. Because fluids can be almost completely combined in microgravity, physicists investigate fluids that do not mix well on Earth. In addition, an examination of reactions that are slowed by low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of superconductivity.[9]
The study of materials science is an important ISS research activity, with the objective of reaping economic benefits through the improvement of techniques used on the ground.[10] Other areas of interest include the effect of the low gravity environment on combustion, through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants. These findings may improve our knowledge about energy production, and lead to economic and environmental benefits.
[12][13] The ISS includes a number of modules devoted to scientific activity as well as other hardware designed for the same purpose. Laboratory modules:
Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (Fluid Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) )[101]
Pilot missions for utilization for culture and humanity and social sciences
Commercial utilization fields
Fee-based utilization of Kibo is available to unrestricted research groups for commercial use. Costs involved in the operation will be paid by each user. The results obtained through the utilization will belong to the user.[98]
Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight: Assessment and Countermeasure Validation (Renal_Stone)[128]
Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment (Spinal_Elongation)[129]
Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long-term Space Flight (Subregional_Bone)[130]
Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems
Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS (CCISS)[131]
Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight: Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance, Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias (Integrated_Cardiovascular)[132]
Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Long (Midodrine-Long)[133]
Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post-flight Orthostatic Hypotension - Short Duration Biological Investigation (Midodrine-SDBI)[134]
The Effects of EVA and Long-Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function (PuFF)[135]
Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before, During, and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions (VO2max)[136]
Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno-Arteriolar Reflex in Humans (Xenon1)[137]
Crew healthcare systems
IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions (IVGEN)[138]
Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds (Stability)[139]
Human behaviour and performance
Bodies In the Space Environment was an experiment run from 2009 to 2010 studying how people perceive relative direction in space.[140]
Crewmember and Crew-Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions (Interactions)[141]
Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement: Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals (Journals)[142]
Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Long (Sleep-Long)[143]
Sleep-Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight-Short (Sleep-Short)[144]
Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch (Visual_Performance)[145]
Immune system
Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space (BONEMAC)[146]
Cell Culture Module - Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity (CCM-Immune_Response)[147]
Cell Culture Module - Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair: In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development (CCM-Wound_Repair)[148]
Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus (Epstein-Barr)[149]
Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function (Integrated_Immune)[150]
Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight (Latent_Virus)[151]
Integrated physiology
Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity (ADUM)[152]
Avian Development Facility - Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments (ADF-Otolith)[185]
Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal)[186]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal)[187]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon)[188]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian)[189]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12)[190]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin)[191]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT)[192]
Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI)[193]
Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS)[194]
Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW)[220]
Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A)[221]
Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi)[222]
Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2)[223]
Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R)[224]
Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana (Multigen)[225]
National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3)[226]
The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS)[227]
Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO)[228]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids)[232]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth)[233]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality)[234]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein)[235]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme)[236]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins)[237]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10)[238]
Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin)[239]
Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H)[240]
Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG)[241]
Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN)[242]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC)[243]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP)[244]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM)[245]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP)[246]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS)[247]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP)[248]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE)[249]
Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA)[250]
Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene)[256]
Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis)[257]
Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST)[289]
Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI)[290]
Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science)[352]
Educational activities
Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS)[353]
Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells)[354]
International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks)[355]
Environmental monitoring of ISS
Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi)[356]
International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics)[357]
Medical monitoring of ISS crew members
Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment)[358]
Spacecraft systems
International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM)[359]
Spacecraft and orbital environments
Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model)[360]
Station development test objective
Validation of On-Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet-M Occlusion Cuffs, SDTO 17011 U/R (Braslet)[361]
In May 2011, Space ShuttleEndeavour mission STS-134 carried 13 Lego kits to the ISS, where astronauts built models and saw how they reacted in microgravity, as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program. The results were shared with schools as part of an educational project.[513][514]
^Jay Buckey (23 February 2006). Space Physiology. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN978-0-19-513725-5.
^List Grossman (24 July 2009). "Ion engine could one day power 39-day trips to Mars". New Scientist. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
^Boen, Brooke (1 May 2009). . NASA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
^Sishir Rao; et al. (2008). "A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine". Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 27 (5): 745–749. doi:10.7863/jum.2008.27.5.745. PMID 18424650. S2CID 30566494.
^Michael Fincke; et al. (2004). "Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space: First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station". Radiology. 234 (2): 319–322. doi:10.1148/radiol.2342041680. PMID 15533948.
^ abc. NASA. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008.
^. Science@NASA. 15 September 1999. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
^JAXA | Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment. Jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^Experiment - Kibo Japanese Experimental Module - JAXA 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine. Kibo.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^List of Kibo experiments by theme and/or facility 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
^ abJAXA, , archived from the original on 2010-12-14
^Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp/MEIS (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Spatio-temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni UVP/MaranGoniat) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth (Ice Crystal) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2010-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
^Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth (Facet) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Gene expression of p53-regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment (Rad Gene) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Integrated Assessment of Long-term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, in Space (Rad Silk) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Hydrotropism and Auxin-Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions (Hydro Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions (Space Seed) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings (Ferulate) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
^High Quality Protein Crystallization Research (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
^Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space (PADLES) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^High Definition TeleVision transmitting system (HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization - JAXA 2010-12-14 at the Wayback Machine
^Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss (ISS Experiment) - JAXA 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^Commercial Biomedical Testing Module: Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity (CBTM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2007-08-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers (Chromosome-2) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Astronaut's Energy Requirements for Long-Term Space Flight (Energy) (ISS Experiment)- NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS (Immuno) (ISS Experiment)- NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Motion Perception: Vestibular Adaptation to G-Transitions (MOP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight (Mus) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re-adaptation (Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space ( ) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station (Reaction_Self_Test) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness (Sample) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^SOdium LOading in Microgravity (SOLO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight (Spin) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities (TRAC)(ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight (Zag) - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Fungal Pathogenesis, Tumorigenesis, and Effects of Host Immunity in Space (FIT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^NASA's New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights
^NASA.gov Avian Development Facility - Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments (ADF-Otolith) (ISS Experiment) - NASA] 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Avian Development Facility - Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail (ADF-Skeletal) (ISS Experiment)- NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production (CBOSS-01-02-Renal) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation: Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity (CBOSS-01-Colon (ISS Experiment)) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression (CBOSS-01-Ovarian) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells - A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3-D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space (CBOSS-01-PC12) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells (CBOSS-02-Erythropoietin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue (CBOSS-02-HLT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA[dead link]
^Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems: Fluid Dynamics Investigation (CBOSS-FDI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Antibiotic Production in Space (CGBA-APS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Kidney Cell Gene Expression (CGBA-KCGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus - Synaptogenesis in Microgravity (CGBA-SM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System (MEPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^StelSys Liver Cell Function Research (StelSys) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - A (TripleLux-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Gene, Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions - B (TripleLux-B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Strickland, Ashley (26 August 2020). "Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars, according to new study". CNN News. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
^Kawaguchi, Yuko; et al. (26 August 2020). "DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space". Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 2050. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.02050. PMC7479814. PMID 32983036.
^Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence (MDRV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence (Microbe) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells (NLP-Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1A (NLP-Vaccine-1A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Laboratory Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1B (NLP-Vaccine-1B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 1C (NLP-Vaccine-1C) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 2 (NLP-Vaccine-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 3 (NLP-Vaccine-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 4 (NLP-Vaccine-4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Lab Pathfinder - Vaccine - 5 (NLP-Vaccine-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems (POEMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space (SPEGIS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Surface, Water and Air Biocharacterization - A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment (SWAB) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Yeast-Group Activation Packs (Yeast-GAP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced AstrocultureTM (ADVASC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^Biomass Production System (BPS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cambium (Cambium) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Cell Wall/Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall/Role of Microtubule-Membrane-Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants (CWRW) 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis - A (Genara-A) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing (Gravi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing - 2 (Gravi-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Validating Vegetable Production Unit (VPU) Plants, Protocols, Procedures and Requirements (P3R) Using Currently Existing Flight Resources (Lada-VPU-P3R) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^National Laboratory Pathfinder - Cells - 3: Jatropha Biofuels (NLP-Cells-3) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates (ORZS) for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program (ORZS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation (PESTO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (PGBA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System (TAGES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism (Tropi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids (APCF-Camelids) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals: Growth of High Quality Crystals, Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals (APCF-Crystal_Growth) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity (APCF-Crystal_Quality) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Subfractions in Microgravity (APCF-Lipoprotein) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization (APCF-Lysozyme) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins (APCF-Octarellins) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Protein Crystallization in Microgravity, Collagen Model (X-Y-Gly) Polypeptides - the case of (Pro-Pro-Gly) 10 (APCF-PPG10) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility - Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity (APCF-Rhodopsin) (ISS Experiment) - NASA
^Commercial Protein Crystal Growth - High Density (CPCG-H) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth (DCPCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar (PCG-EGN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals (PCG-STES-IDQC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity (PCG-STES-IMP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling (PCG-STES-MM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins (PCG-STES-MMTP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System - Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science (PCG-STES-MS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties (PCG-STES-RDP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Regulation of Gene Expression (PCG-STES-RGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth (PCG-STES-SA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Protein Crystal Growth-Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System-Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies (PCG-STES-VEKS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Dome Gene Experiment (DomeGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Exposure Experiment (Expose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5% (FRTL5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^High Quality Protein Crystallization (HQPC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells (LOH) - Gene Expression of p53-Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment (LOH-RadGene) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System: A Study on Neocytolysis (Neocytolysis) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^PAthway DIfferent ACtivators (PADIAC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression (ROALD) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard [sic] Space Shuttle (Spore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g-levels (WAICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity - NASA 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^Smoke Point In Co-flow Experiment (SPICE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Capillary Flow Experiment (CFE)- (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - High Temperature Insert (DECLIC-HTI) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement (FMVM) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Miscible Fluids in Microgravity (MFMG) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument-Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids (SODI-IVIDIL) - (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3 and 4: Critical Point (BCAT-3-4-CP) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Binary Alloys (BCAT-3-BA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 3: Surface Crystallization (BCAT-3-SC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test - 4: Polydispersion (BCAT-4-Poly) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Three-Dimensional Melt (BCAT-5-3D-Melt) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binary Colloidal Alloy Test - 5: Compete (BCAT-5-Compete) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Binary Colloidal Alloy Test-5: Phase Separation (BCAT-5-PhaseSep) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization - Directional Solidification Insert (DECLIC-DSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space (EXPPCS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Viscous Liquid Foam - Bulk Metallic Glass (Foam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions (InSPACE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions - 2 (InSPACE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Materials International Space Station Experiment - 1 and 2 (MISSE-1_and_2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Materials International Space Station Experiment - 3 and 4 (MISSE-3_and_4) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Materials International Space Station Experiment - 5 (MISSE-5) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2008-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
^Materials International Space Station Experiment - 6A and 6B (MISSE-6A_and_6B) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Materials International Space Station Experiment - 7 (MISSE-7) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
^Materials Science Laboratory - Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions (MSL-CETSOL_and_MICAST) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment (PFMI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument - Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions (SODI-Colloid) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Space-Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System (SpaceDRUMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules (SUBSA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Zeolite Crystal Growth (ZCG) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity (Geoflow) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Chaos, Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection (Marangoni) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^NASA - Technology 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Nasa.gov (2010-07-31). Retrieved on 2010-08-14.
^Active Rack Isolation System - ISS Characterization Experiment (ARIS-ICE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Space Acceleration Measurement System-II (SAMS-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air (ANITA) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Electronic Nose (ENose) (ISS Experiment) - NASA[dead link]
^Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System (LOCAD-PTS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
^Lab-on-a-Chip Application Development-Portable Test System - Exploration (LOCAD-PTS-Exploration) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
^Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor (VCAM) ISS Experiment - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Avatar Explore: Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS (Avatar_Explore) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Avatar - Explore (ISS Experiment) - Canadian Space Agency 2010-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
^Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite (DRAGONSat) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
^Middeck Active Control Experiment-II (MACE-II) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Space Test Program-H2-Microelectromechanical System-Based (MEMS) PICOSAT Inspector (STP-H2-MEPSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Space Test Program-H2-Radar Fence Transponder (STP-H2-RAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Elastic Memory Composite Hinge (EMCH) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^In Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Pico-Satellite Solar Cell Experiment (PSSC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Rigidizable Inflatable Get-Away-Special Experiment (RIGEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2008-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
^Boiling eXperiment Facility - Microheater Array Boiling Experiment (BXF-MABE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Boiling eXperiment Facility - Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment (BXF-NPBX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
^Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections (MAUI) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Multi-User Droplet Combustion Apparatus - Flame Extinguishment Experiment (MDCA-FLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Space Communications and Navigation Testbed (SCAN_Testbed) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments (SEITE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
^Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments (SIMPLEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
^Serial Network Flow Monitor (SNFM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment - 2 (ANDE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
^Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Space Test Program-H2-Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment (STP-H2-ANDE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^DEBris In Orbit Evaluator - 2 (DEBIE-2) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^EuTEF Thermometer (EuTemp) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Earth Viewing Camera (EVC) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System (JAXA-HDTV) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Particle Flux Demonstrator (Particle_Flux) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Tribology Laboratory (TriboLab) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
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^Agricultural Camera (AgCam) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2009-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
^Crew Earth Observations (CEO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-09-14 at the Wayback Machine
^Crew Earth Observations - International Polar Year (CEO-IPY) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
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^Flux (Phi) Probe EXperiment - Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen (FIPEX) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HREP-HICO) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload - Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System (RAIDS) (HREP-RAIDS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-23 at the Wayback Machine
^RaDI-N (RaDI-N) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
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^Science of Opportunity (Saturday_Morning_Science) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^Education - How Solar Cells Work (Education-Solar_Cells) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks (Inflight_Education_Downlinks) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts' - Dosimetry (ALTEA-Dosi) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program (ISS_Acoustics) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts, SMO-016E (Clinical_Nutrition_Assessment) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^International Space Station Zero-Propellant Maneuver (ZPM) Demonstration (ZPM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2008-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
^Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction (Plasma_Interaction_Model) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
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^Component Repair Experiment - 1, SDTO 17012U (CRE-1) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment, SDTO 17003-U (SoRGE) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
^Solid State Lighting Module, SDTO 15008U (SSLM) (ISS Experiment) - NASA 2010-03-24 at the Wayback Machine
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International Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years: An Analysis of Results from 2000-2008
All Laboratories Are GO . . . for Research!
Research in space: Facilities on the International Space Station
VIDEO FROM IAC-2010: A decade of ISS research
March 03, 2023
scientific, research, international, space, station, examples, perspective, this, article, deal, primarily, with, united, states, represent, worldwide, view, subject, improve, this, article, discuss, issue, talk, page, create, article, appropriate, march, 2022. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate March 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The International Space Station is a platform for scientific research that requires one or more of the unusual conditions present in low Earth orbit for example microgravity cosmic radiation and extreme temperatures The primary fields of research include human research space medicine life sciences physical sciences astronomy and meteorology 1 2 The 2005 NASA Authorization Act designated the American segment of the International Space Station as a national laboratory with the goal of increasing the use of the ISS by other federal agencies and the private sector 3 Expedition 8 Commander and Science Officer Michael Foale conducts an inspection of the Microgravity Science Glovebox ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter STS 116 mission specialist works with the Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems in Micro G POEMS payload in the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS MELFI inside the Destiny laboratory Research on the ISS improves knowledge about the effects of long term space exposure on the human body Subjects currently under study include muscle atrophy bone loss and fluid shift The data will be used to determine whether space colonization and lengthy human spaceflight are feasible As of 2006 data on bone loss and muscular atrophy suggest that there would be a significant risk of fractures and movement problems if astronauts landed on a planet after a lengthy interplanetary cruise such as the six month journey time required to fly to Mars 4 5 Large scale medical studies are conducted aboard the ISS via the National Space Biomedical Research Institute NSBRI Prominent among these is the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity study in which astronauts including former ISS Commanders Leroy Chiao and Gennady Padalka perform ultrasound scans under the guidance of remote experts The study considers the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions in space Usually there is no physician on board the ISS and diagnosis of medical conditions is a challenge It is anticipated that remotely guided ultrasound scans will have application on Earth in emergency and rural care situations where access to a trained physician is difficult 6 7 8 Researchers are investigating the effect of the station s near weightless environment on the evolution development growth and internal processes of plants and animals In response to some of this data NASA wants to investigate microgravity s effects on the growth of three dimensional human like tissues and the unusual protein crystals that can be formed in space 9 The investigation of the physics of fluids in microgravity will allow researchers to model the behaviour of fluids better Because fluids can be almost completely combined in microgravity physicists investigate fluids that do not mix well on Earth In addition an examination of reactions that are slowed by low gravity and temperatures will give scientists a deeper understanding of superconductivity 9 The study of materials science is an important ISS research activity with the objective of reaping economic benefits through the improvement of techniques used on the ground 10 Other areas of interest include the effect of the low gravity environment on combustion through the study of the efficiency of burning and control of emissions and pollutants These findings may improve our knowledge about energy production and lead to economic and environmental benefits Remote sensing of the Earth astronomy and deep space research on the ISS have dramatically increased during the 2010s after the completion of the US Orbital Segment in 2011 Throughout the more than 20 years of the ISS program researchers aboard the ISS and on the ground have examined aerosols ozone water vapor and oxides in Earth s atmosphere as well as the Sun cosmic rays cosmic dust antimatter and dark matter in the universe Examples of Earth viewing remote sensing experiments that have flown on the ISS are the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 ISS RapidScat HICO ECOSTRESS the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation and the Cloud Aerosol Transport System ISS based astronomy telescopes and experiments include SOLAR the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer the Calorimetric Electron Telescope the Monitor of All sky X ray Image MAXI and the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 9 11 Contents 1 ISS science facilities 1 1 Columbus 1 2 Destiny 1 3 Kibo 1 4 Poisk 1 5 ISS small hardware 1 6 ISS sub rack 1 7 ISS stowage 1 8 ISS mid deck locker 1 9 ISS mid deck locker insert 2 JAXA s ISS research and science activity 2 1 Experiments 2 1 1 Applied research fields 2 1 2 Human space technology development fields 2 1 3 Educational and cultural utilization fields 2 1 4 Commercial utilization fields 2 1 5 Exposed facility experiments 3 NASA s ISS research and science activity 3 1 Human research 3 1 1 Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle 3 1 2 Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems 3 1 3 Crew healthcare systems 3 1 4 Human behaviour and performance 3 1 5 Immune system 3 1 6 Integrated physiology 3 1 7 Neurological and vestibular systems 3 1 8 Radiation 3 1 9 Other experiments 3 2 Biology and biotechnology 3 2 1 Animal biology 3 2 2 Cellular biology and biotechnology 3 2 3 Microbiology 3 2 4 Plant biology 3 2 5 Protein crystallization 3 2 6 Other experiments 3 3 Physical and materials sciences 3 3 1 Combustion science 3 3 2 Fluid physics 3 3 3 Materials science 3 3 4 Quantum Physics 3 3 5 Other experiments 3 4 Technology development 3 4 1 Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS 3 4 2 Environmental monitoring of ISS 3 4 3 Picosatellites and control technologies 3 4 4 Spacecraft materials 3 4 5 Spacecraft systems 3 4 6 Spacecraft and orbital environments 3 4 7 Other experiments 3 5 Earth and space science 3 5 1 Earth science 3 5 2 Space science 3 5 3 Other monitors and observatories from the field 3 6 ISS operations results 3 6 1 Crew initiated science 3 6 2 Educational activities 3 6 3 Environmental monitoring of ISS 3 6 4 Medical monitoring of ISS crew members 3 6 5 Spacecraft systems 3 6 6 Spacecraft and orbital environments 3 6 7 Station development test objective 3 6 8 Supplementary Medical Objective 4 ESA reported ISS research and science activity 5 Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity 5 1 Human life research 5 2 Geophysical research 5 3 Earth resources sensing 5 4 Space biotechnology 5 5 Technical research 5 6 Contract activities 5 7 Study of cosmic rays 5 8 Educational and humanitarian projects 5 9 Space technology and material science 5 10 Foreign programs 6 Other 7 References 8 External linksISS science facilities Edit See also ISS Station structure Assembly of the International Space Station and International Space Station facilities Category 12 13 The ISS includes a number of modules devoted to scientific activity as well as other hardware designed for the same purpose Laboratory modules Columbus Destiny Kibo or the Japanese Experiment Module Poisk or Mini Research Module 2 Rassvet or Mini Research Module 1 Nauka or Multipurpose Laboratory ModuleScientific hardware not attached to any laboratory module Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer or AMS Cupola ExPRESS Logistics Carriers or ELC 14 External Stowage Platforms ESP Orbital Replacement Units SPARES Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer NICER 15 16 Columbus Edit See also Columbus ISS module Columbus laboratory Category European Space Agency and US Orbital Segment Internal scientific hardware Biological Experiment Laboratory BioLab European Drawer Rack EDR European Physiology Module EPM European Transportation Carrier ETC Fluid Science Laboratory FSL Microgravity Science Glovebox MSG Muscle Atrophy Research and Exercise System MARES External scientific hardware Columbus External Payload Facility Columbus EPF European Technology Exposure Facility EuTEF Sun Monitoring on the External Payload Facility of Columbus SOLAR Destiny Edit See also Destiny ISS module Destiny laboratory Category NASA and US Orbital Segment Fluids and Combustion Facility FCF 17 Combustion Integrated Rack CIR Fluids Integrated Rack FIR ExPRESS Rack 1 18 ExPRESS Rack 2A 19 ExPRESS Rack 3A 20 ExPRESS Rack 4 21 ExPRESS Rack 5 22 ExPRESS Rack 6 23 ExPRESS Rack 7 ExPRESS Rack 8 Human Research Facility 1 HRF 1 Human Research Facility 2 HRF 2 24 Materials Science Research Rack 1 MSRR 1 Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS MELFI Window Observational Research Facility WORF Planned for launch Basic Express Rack 9B ISS facility BER 9B ExPRESS Rack with only cooling and electrical power eight Mid Deck Locker payloads Launched on HTV 6 needs update Basic Express Rack 10B ISS facility BER 10B Second Glove Box MSG 2 or Live Science Glovebox LSGKibo Edit See also Japanese Experiment Module Kibo laboratory Category Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and US Orbital Segment 25 Internal scientific hardware Ryutai Experiment Rack Ryutai 26 Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF 27 Solution Crystallization Observation Facility SCOF 28 Protein Crystallization Research Facility PCRF 29 Image Processing Unit IPU 30 Kobairo Rack Gradient Heating Furnace GHF 31 Saibo Experiment Rack Saibo 32 Cell Biology Experiment Facility CBEF 33 Clean Bench CB 34 Lab Support Equipments and other smaller instruments The Minus Eighty Degree Celsius Laboratory Freezer for the International Space Station MELFI Biological Experiment Unit BEU 35 High Definition TeleVision transmitting system HDTV 36 Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space PADLES 37 Human Research Facility Holter Monitor 38 Payload Laptop Terminal PLT 39 Microgravity Measurement Apparatus MMA Utility DC DC Converter Unit UDC 39 External scientific hardware Japanese Experiment Module Exposed Facility 40 Poisk Edit See also Poisk ISS module Russian Orbital Segment and Russian Federal Space Agency Multipurpose workstation MWS ISS small hardware Edit Actiwatch Actiwatch 41 BioServe Culture Apparatus BCA 42 Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells BRIC Opti 43 Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device CBPD 44 Hand Grip Dynamometer Pinch Force Dynamometer HGD PFD 45 Human Research Facility Holter Monitor Holter 46 Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube KFT 47 Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer i STAT PCBA 48 Radiation Area Monitor RAM 49 Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter TEPC 50 Urine Monitoring System UMS 51 Vegetable Production System Veggie 52 ISS sub rack Edit 53 Advanced Biological Research System ABRS 54 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility APCF 55 ARCTIC Refrigerator Freezer ARCTIC 56 Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller BSTC 57 Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator BTR 58 Boiling Experiment Facility BXF 59 Clean Bench CB 60 Cell Biology Experiment Facility CBEF 61 Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus CGBA 62 Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility CPBF 63 Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module Modified CRIM M 64 European Modular Cultivation System EMCS 65 Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF 66 Flywheel Exercise Device FWED 67 Image Processing Unit IPU 68 Mice Drawer System Facility MDS Facility 69 Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem MVIS 70 Portable Astroculture Chamber PASC 71 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System PCG STES 72 Protein Crystallization Research Facility PCRF 73 Pulmonary Function System PFS 74 Portable Glovebox PGB 75 Refrigerated Centrifuge RC 76 Solution Crystallization Observation Facility SCOF 77 Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device SLAMMD 78 Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station Ultrasound 79 ISS stowage Edit 53 Autonomous Biological System ABS 80 Advanced Space Experiment Processor ADSEP 81 Astro Garden 82 Biological Research in Canisters BRIC 83 Cell Culturing CellCult 84 Group Activation Pack Fluid Processing Apparatus GAP FPA 85 Granada Crystallization Facility GCF 86 ISS mid deck locker Edit 53 Avian Development Facility ADF 87 Animal Enclosure Module AEM 88 General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator GLACIER 89 Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator MERLIN 90 T Cell Growth System T CGS 91 Polar Research Refrigerator for ISS 92 ISS mid deck locker insert Edit 53 Biotube 93 Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer GN2 94 JAXA s ISS research and science activity EditSee also JAXA and International Space Station experiments 95 96 97 Experiments Edit 98 Chaos Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF 99 Spatio temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection Marangoni UVP MaranGoniat Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF 100 Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF 101 Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth Ice Crystal Solution Crystallization Observation Facility SCOF 102 Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth Facet Solution Crystallization Observation Facility SCOF 103 Growth of Homogeneous SiGe Crystals in Microgravity by the TLZ Method Hicari Gradient Heating Furnace GHF Gene expression of p53 regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment Rad Gene 104 Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells LOH 105 Control of cell differentiation and morphogenesis of amphibian culture cells Dome Gene Integrated Assessment of Long term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm Bombyx mori in Space Rad Silk 106 RNA interference and protein phosphorylation in space environment using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans CERISE Cbl Mediated Protein Ubiquitination Downregulates the Response of Skeletal Muscle Cells to Growth Factors in Space Myo Lab Hydrotropism and Auxin Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions Hydro Tropi 107 Biological effects of space radiation and microgravity on mammalian cells Neuro Rad Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions Space Seed 108 Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings Ferulate 109 Applied research fields Edit High Quality Protein Crystallization Research HQPC 110 Applied research core center promotion program New material development Protein Crystallization Research Facility PCRF Applied research core center promotion program Dynamics of Interfaces Cell Biology Experiment Facility CBEF Human space technology development fields Edit Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space PADLES 111 High Definition TeleVision transmitting system HDTV 112 Varidation of On orbit Digital Holter ECG Monitoring 113 Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss 114 Educational and cultural utilization fields Edit Space Poem Chain ISS Experiment 115 Pilot missions for utilization for culture and humanity and social sciencesCommercial utilization fields Edit Fee based utilization of Kibo is available to unrestricted research groups for commercial use Costs involved in the operation will be paid by each user The results obtained through the utilization will belong to the user 98 Exposed facility experiments Edit Monitor of All sky X ray Image MAXI 116 Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment Attached Payload SEDA AP 117 Superconducting Submillimeter Wave Limb Emission Sounder SMILES 118 NASA s ISS research and science activity EditSee also NASA and International Space Station experiments 119 Human research Edit 120 Effect of prolonged space flight on human skeletal muscle Edit 121 Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss Bisphosphonates 122 Commercial Biomedical Testing Module Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity CBTM 123 Commercial Biomedical Test Module 2 CBTM 2 124 Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight Foot 125 Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability H Reflex 126 Hand Posture Analyzer HPA 127 Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight Assessment and Countermeasure Validation Renal Stone 128 Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment Spinal Elongation 129 Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long term Space Flight Subregional Bone 130 Cardiovascular and pulmonary systems Edit Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS CCISS 131 Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias Integrated Cardiovascular 132 Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post flight Orthostatic Hypotension Long Midodrine Long 133 Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post flight Orthostatic Hypotension Short Duration Biological Investigation Midodrine SDBI 134 The Effects of EVA and Long Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function PuFF 135 Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before During and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions VO2max 136 Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno Arteriolar Reflex in Humans Xenon1 137 Crew healthcare systems Edit IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions IVGEN 138 Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds Stability 139 Human behaviour and performance Edit Bodies In the Space Environment was an experiment run from 2009 to 2010 studying how people perceive relative direction in space 140 Crewmember and Crew Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions Interactions 141 Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals Journals 142 Sleep Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight Long Sleep Long 143 Sleep Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight Short Sleep Short 144 Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch Visual Performance 145 Immune system Edit Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space BONEMAC 146 Cell Culture Module Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity CCM Immune Response 147 Cell Culture Module Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development CCM Wound Repair 148 Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein Barr Virus Epstein Barr 149 Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function Integrated Immune 150 Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight Latent Virus 151 Integrated physiology Edit Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity ADUM 152 Nutritional Status Assessment Nutrition 153 Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery Pro K 154 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository Repository 155 Neurological and vestibular systems Edit ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive Space 2 ELITE S2 156 Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long Duration Space Flight Mobility 157 Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight PMZ 158 Radiation Edit Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts Central Nervous System ALTEA 159 Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts Central Nervous System Shield ALTEA Shield 160 Bonner Ball Neutron Detector BBND 161 Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts Chromosome 162 Dosimetric Mapping DOSMAP 163 A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA EVARM 164 Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso Torso 165 Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight 3D Space 166 Other experiments Edit Long Term Microgravity A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment Card 167 Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers Chromosome 2 168 Astronaut s Energy Requirements for Long Term Space Flight Energy 169 Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS Immuno 170 Motion Perception Vestibular Adaptation to G Transitions MOP 171 Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight Mus 172 Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re adaptation Otolith 173 Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space PMDIS 174 Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station Reaction Self Test 175 Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness Sample 176 SOdium LOading in Microgravity SOLO 177 Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight Spin 178 Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities TRAC 179 Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight Zag 180 Biology and biotechnology Edit 181 Animal biology Edit Fungal Pathogenesis Tumorigenesis and Effects of Host Immunity in Space FIT 182 Mice Drawer System MDS 183 Rodent Research Hardware System 184 Cellular biology and biotechnology Edit Avian Development Facility Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments ADF Otolith 185 Avian Development Facility Skeletal Development in embryonic Quail ADF Skeletal 186 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production CBOSS 01 02 Renal 187 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity CBOSS 01 Colon 188 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression CBOSS 01 Ovarian 189 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3 D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space CBOSS 01 PC12 190 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells CBOSS 02 Erythropoietin 191 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue CBOSS 02 HLT 192 Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Fluid Dynamics Investigation CBOSS FDI 193 Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Antibiotic Production in Space CGBA APS 194 Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Kidney Cell Gene Expression CGBA KCGE 195 Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Synaptogenesis in Microgravity CGBA SM 196 Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System MEPS 197 StelSys Liver Cell Function Research StelSys 198 Gene Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions A TripleLux A 199 Gene Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions B TripleLux B 200 Microbiology Edit In August 2020 scientists reported that bacteria from Earth particularly Deinococcus radiodurans bacteria which is highly resistant to environmental hazards were found to survive for three years in outer space based on studies conducted on the International Space Station These findings support the notion of panspermia the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe distributed in various ways including space dust meteoroids asteroids comets planetoids or contaminated spacecraft 201 202 Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence MDRV 203 Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence Microbe 204 National Laboratory Pathfinder Cells NLP Cells 205 National Laboratory Pathfinder Vaccine 1A NLP Vaccine 1A 206 National Laboratory Pathfinder Vaccine 1B NLP Vaccine 1B 207 National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 1C NLP Vaccine 1C 208 National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 2 NLP Vaccine 2 209 National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 3 NLP Vaccine 3 210 National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 4 NLP Vaccine 4 211 National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 5 NLP Vaccine 5 212 Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems POEMS 213 Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space SPEGIS 214 Surface Water and Air Biocharacterization A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment SWAB 215 Yeast Group Activation Packs Yeast GAP 216 Plant biology Edit Advanced AstrocultureTM ADVASC 217 Biomass Production System BPS 218 Cambium Cambium 219 Cell Wall Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall Role of Microtubule Membrane Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants CWRW 220 Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis A Genara A 221 Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing Gravi 222 Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing 2 Gravi 2 223 Validating Vegetable Production Unit VPU Plants Protocols Procedures and Requirements P3R Using Currently Existing Flight Resources Lada VPU P3R 224 Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana Multigen 225 National Laboratory Pathfinder Cells 3 Jatropha Biofuels NLP Cells 3 226 The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates ORZS for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program ORZS 227 Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation PESTO 228 Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus PGBA 229 Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System TAGES 230 Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism Tropi 231 Protein crystallization Edit Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids APCF Camelids 232 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals Growth of High Quality Crystals Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals APCF Crystal Growth 233 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity APCF Crystal Quality 234 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein LDL Subfractions in Microgravity APCF Lipoprotein 235 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization APCF Lysozyme 236 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins APCF Octarellins 237 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Protein Crystallization in Microgravity Collagen Model X Y Gly Polypeptides the case of Pro Pro Gly 10 APCF PPG10 238 Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity APCF Rhodopsin 239 Commercial Protein Crystal Growth High Density CPCG H 240 Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth DCPCG 241 Protein Crystal Growth Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar PCG EGN 242 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals PCG STES IDQC 243 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity PCG STES IMP 244 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling PCG STES MM 245 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins PCG STES MMTP 246 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science PCG STES MS 247 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties PCG STES RDP 248 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Regulation of Gene Expression PCG STES RGE 249 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth PCG STES SA 250 Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies PCG STES VEKS 251 Other experiments Edit Dome Gene Experiment DomeGene 252 Exposure Experiment Expose 253 Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5 FRTL5 254 High Quality Protein Crystallization HQPC 255 Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells LOH Gene Expression of p53 Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment LOH RadGene 256 Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System A Study on Neocytolysis Neocytolysis 257 PAthway DIfferent ACtivators PADIAC 258 ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression ROALD 259 Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores on board Space Shuttle Spore 260 Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g levels WAICO 261 Physical and materials sciences Edit 262 Combustion science Edit Flame Extinguishment Experiment FLEX 263 Smoke Point In Co flow Experiment SPICE 264 Fluid physics Edit Capillary Flow Experiment CFE 265 DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization High Temperature Insert DECLIC HTI 266 Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement FMVM 267 Miscible Fluids in Microgravity MFMG 268 Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment SHERE 269 Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids SODI IVIDIL 270 Materials science Edit Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 3 and 4 Critical Point BCAT 3 4 CP 271 Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 3 Binary Alloys BCAT 3 BA 272 Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 3 Surface Crystallization BCAT 3 SC 273 Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test 4 Polydispersion BCAT 4 Poly 274 Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 5 Three Dimensional Melt BCAT 5 3D Melt 275 Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 5 Compete BCAT 5 Compete 276 Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 5 Phase Separation BCAT 5 PhaseSep 277 Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures 2 CSLM 2 278 DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization Directional Solidification Insert DECLIC DSI 279 EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space EXPPCS 280 Viscous Liquid Foam Bulk Metallic Glass Foam 281 Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions InSPACE 282 Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions 2 InSPACE 2 283 Materials International Space Station Experiment MISSE 1 2 3 4 5 6A 6B 7 and 8 284 285 286 287 288 Materials Science Laboratory Columnar to Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions MSL CETSOL and MICAST 289 Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment PFMI 290 Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions SODI Colloid ISS Experiment 291 Space Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System SpaceDRUMS 292 Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules SUBSA 293 Zeolite Crystal Growth ZCG 294 Quantum Physics Edit Cold Atom LaboratoryOther experiments Edit Fundamental and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability FASES 295 Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity Geoflow 296 Chaos Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni 297 Technology development Edit 298 Characterizing the microgravity environment on ISS Edit Active Rack Isolation System ISS Characterization Experiment ARIS ICE 299 Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System MAMS 300 Space Acceleration Measurement System II SAMS II 301 Environmental monitoring of ISS Edit Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air ANITA 302 JPL Electronic Nose ENose 303 Lab on a Chip Application Development Portable Test System LOCAD PTS 304 Lab on a Chip Application Development Portable Test System Exploration LOCAD PTS Exploration 305 Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor VCAM 306 Picosatellites and control technologies Edit Avatar Explore Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS Avatar Explore 307 308 Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite DRAGONSat 309 Middeck Active Control Experiment II MACE II 310 Synchronized Position Hold Engage Reorient Experimental Satellites SPHERES 311 Space Test Program H2 Microelectromechanical System Based MEMS PICOSAT Inspector STP H2 MEPSI 312 Space Test Program H2 Radar Fence Transponder STP H2 RAFT 313 Spacecraft materials Edit Elastic Memory Composite Hinge EMCH 314 In Space Soldering Investigation ISSI 315 Pico Satellite Solar Cell Experiment PSSC 316 Rigidizable Inflatable Get Away Special Experiment RIGEX 317 318 319 Spacecraft systems Edit Boiling eXperiment Facility Microheater Array Boiling Experiment BXF MABE 320 Boiling eXperiment Facility Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment BXF NPBX 321 Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test DAFT 322 Delay Tolerant Networking DTN 323 Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections MAUI 324 Multi User Droplet Combustion Apparatus Flame Extinguishment Experiment MDCA FLEX 325 Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment SAME 326 Space Communications and Navigation Testbed SCAN Testbed 327 Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments SEITE 328 Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments SIMPLEX 329 Serial Network Flow Monitor SNFM 330 Spacecraft and orbital environments Edit Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment 2 ANDE 2 331 Ram Burn Observations RAMBO 332 Space Test Program H2 Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment STP H2 ANDE 333 Other experiments Edit DEBris In Orbit Evaluator 2 DEBIE 2 334 EuTEF Thermometer EuTemp 335 Earth Viewing Camera EVC 336 Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System JAXA HDTV 337 Particle Flux Demonstrator Particle Flux 338 Tribology Laboratory TriboLab 339 Earth and space science Edit 340 Earth science Edit Agricultural Camera AgCam 341 Crew Earth Observations CEO 342 Crew Earth Observations International Polar Year CEO IPY 343 ISS RapidScatSpace science Edit Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 02 AMS 02 344 Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer NICER 345 Other monitors and observatories from the field Edit DOSimetry TELescopes DOSTEL 346 Flux Phi Probe EXperiment Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen FIPEX 347 HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean HREP HICO 348 HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System RAIDS HREP RAIDS 349 RaDI N RaDI N 350 ISS operations results Edit 351 Crew initiated science Edit Science of Opportunity Saturday Morning Science 352 Educational activities Edit Amateur Radio on the International Space Station ARISS 353 Education How Solar Cells Work Education Solar Cells 354 International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks Inflight Education Downlinks 355 Environmental monitoring of ISS Edit Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts Dosimetry ALTEA Dosi 356 International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program ISS Acoustics 357 Medical monitoring of ISS crew members Edit Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts SMO 016E Clinical Nutrition Assessment 358 Spacecraft systems Edit International Space Station Zero Propellant Maneuver ZPM Demonstration ZPM 359 Spacecraft and orbital environments Edit Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction Plasma Interaction Model 360 Station development test objective Edit Validation of On Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet M Occlusion Cuffs SDTO 17011 U R Braslet 361 Component Repair Experiment 1 SDTO 17012U CRE 1 362 Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment SDTO 17003 U SoRGE 363 Solid State Lighting Module SDTO 15008U SSLM 364 Supplementary Medical Objective Edit Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement PFE OUM 365 ESA reported ISS research and science activity EditMain article ESA Scientific Research on the International Space Station Much like NASA and JAXA ESA also conducted numerous experiments on the International Space Station Energia RSC reported ISS research and science activity EditSee also Russian Orbital Segment S P Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia and International Space Station experiments 366 Human life research Edit 367 Sprut MBI ISS Experiment 368 Parodont ISS Experiment 369 Cardio ODNT ISS Experiment 370 Mass Transfer ISS Experiment 371 Prognos ISS Experiment 372 Brados ISS Experiment 373 Farma ISS Experiment 374 Poligen ISS Experiment 375 Diurez ISS Experiment 376 Biotest ISS Experiment 377 Biotest 1 ISS Experiment 378 Profilaktika ISS Experiment 379 Pulse ISS Experiment 380 BIMS ISS Experiment 381 Biorisk ISS Experiment 382 Rastenia 2 ISS Experiment 383 Pilot ISS Experiment 384 Intercellular Interaction ISS Experiment 385 Gematologia ISS Experiment 386 Plasmida ISS Experiment 387 Statokonia ISS Experiment 388 Regeneratsia ISS Experiment 389 Akvarium ISS Experiment 390 Sonokard ISS Experiment 391 Vzaimodeystviye ISS Experiment 392 Dykhanie ISS Experiment 393 Pneumocard ISS Experiment 394 Rastenia ISS Experiment 395 Tipologia ISS Experiment 396 Geophysical research Edit 397 Uragan ISS Experiment 398 Relaksatsia ISS Experiment 399 Molnyia SM ISS Experiment 400 Vsplesk ISS Experiment 401 Impuls ISS Experiment 402 Plazma Progress ISS Experiment 403 Plazma MKS ISS Experiment 404 Ten Mayak ISS Experiment 405 Earth resources sensing Edit 406 Diatomeya ISS Experiment 407 Volny ISS Experiment 408 Rusalka ISS Experiment 409 Seiner ISS Experiment 410 Ekon ISS Experiment 411 Space biotechnology Edit 412 CPCF 2 ISS Experiment 413 Mimetik K ISS Experiment 414 Biodegradation ISS Experiment 415 Conjugation ISS Experiment 416 MSK ISS Experiment 417 KAF ISS Experiment 418 Vaktsina K ISS Experiment 419 Bioekologia ISS Experiment 420 Interleukin K ISS Experiment 421 Bioemulsia ISS Experiment 422 Glikoproteid ISS Experiment 423 Biotrek ISS Experiment 424 Antigen ISS Experiment 425 Lactolen ISS Experiment 426 ARIL ISS Experiment 427 OChB ISS Experiment 428 Astrovaktsina ISS Experiment 429 Zhenshen 2 ISS Experiment 430 Kaskad ISS Experiment 431 BIF ISS Experiment 432 Bakteriofag ISS Experiment 433 Structura ISS Experiment 434 Konstanta ISS Experiment 435 Technical research Edit 436 Tenzor ISS Experiment 437 Iskazhenye ISS Experiment 438 Privyazka ISS Experiment 439 Identificatsia ISS Experiment 440 Izgib ISS Experiment 441 Infrazvuk M ISS Experiment 442 Meteoroid ISS Experiment 443 Vektor T ISS Experiment 444 Scorpion ISS Experiment 445 Kromka ISS Experiment 446 Acoustika M ISS Experiment 447 Toksichnost ISS Experiment 448 Radioskaf ISS Experiment 449 Sreda MKS ISS Experiment 450 Infotekh ISS Experiment 451 Kontur ISS Experiment 452 Veterok ISS Experiment 453 BAR ISS Experiment 454 Expert ISS Experiment 455 Cold Atom LaboratoryContract activities Edit 456 GTS ISS Experiment 457 GTS 2 ISS Experiment 458 Vzglyad ISS Experiment 459 Biosfera ISS Experiment 460 LEGO ISS Experiment 461 Popular Mechanics ISS Experiment 462 MPAC amp SEED ISS Experiment 463 HDTV ISS Experiment 464 Starmail ISS Experiment 465 GCF JAXA ISS Experiment 466 ROKVISS ISS Experiment 467 Neurocog ISS Experiment 468 Cardiocog ISS Experiment 469 Neurocog 3 ISS Experiment 470 3DPC ISS Experiment 471 3DPC 2 ISS Experiment 472 SCN ISS Experiment 473 Cardiocog 4 ISS Experiment 474 NOA ISS Experiment 475 IMMUNO ISS Experiment 476 Golf ISS Experiment 477 Myocite ISS Experiment 478 Stroma ISS Experiment 479 Amphybody ISS Experiment 480 Tubul ISS Experiment 481 MIA ISS Experiment 482 NKA ISS Experiment 483 Bioculture ISS Experiment 484 Altcriss ISS Experiment 485 Cult ISS Experiment 486 Sample LDM ISS Experiment 487 AT SPACE ISS Experiment 488 BIOKIN 4 ISS Experiment 489 PKINASE ISS Experiment 490 EXPOSE R ISS Experiment 491 Pille Simonyi 2 ISS Experiment 492 Sample ISS Experiment 493 Study of cosmic rays Edit 494 Platan ISS Experiment 495 BTN Neutron ISS Experiment 496 Matryoshka R ISS Experiment 497 Educational and humanitarian projects Edit 498 Kolibry Project ISS Experiment 499 Konstructor Project ISS Experiment 500 MATI 75 ISS Experiment 501 MAI 75 ISS Experiment 502 Fizika Obrazovanie ISS Experiment 503 Space technology and material science Edit 504 SVS ISS Experiment 505 Kristallizator ISS Experiment 506 PKE Nefedov plasma crystal experiment 507 508 joint Russian German experiment 1998 2004 PK 3 Plus plasma crystal experiment 509 510 511 joint Russian German experiment Foreign programs Edit 512 Other EditIn May 2011 Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS 134 carried 13 Lego kits to the ISS where astronauts built models and saw how they reacted in microgravity as part of the Lego Bricks in Space program The results were shared with schools as part of an educational project 513 514 Planned OPALSReferences Edit International Space Station Overview ShuttlePressKit com 3 June 1999 Retrieved 17 February 2009 International Space Station Overview Research and On Orbit Facilities Non Partner Participation NASA Authorization Act 2005 PDF United States Government Printing Office 30 December 2005 Retrieved 6 March 2009 Jay Buckey 23 February 2006 Space Physiology Oxford University Press USA ISBN 978 0 19 513725 5 List Grossman 24 July 2009 Ion engine could one day power 39 day trips to Mars New Scientist Retrieved 8 January 2010 Boen Brooke 1 May 2009 Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity ADUM NASA Archived from the original on 23 August 2007 Retrieved 1 October 2009 Sishir Rao et al 2008 A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 27 5 745 749 doi 10 7863 jum 2008 27 5 745 PMID 18424650 S2CID 30566494 Michael Fincke et al 2004 Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station Radiology 234 2 319 322 doi 10 1148 radiol 2342041680 PMID 15533948 a b c Fields of Research NASA 26 June 2007 Archived from the original on 23 January 2008 Materials Science 101 Science NASA 15 September 1999 Archived from the original on 14 June 2009 Retrieved 18 June 2009 NASA gov Retrieved 9 December International Space Station Facilities Research in Space 2013 and Beyond NASA gov Facilities List by Discipline Emphasis Summary NASA Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station Logistics Carrier ELC NICER News Goddard Space Flight Center Sciences and Exploration Directorate NASA 2018 05 26 Retrieved 2018 05 26 Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR Spaceflight101 com 2018 05 26 Retrieved 2018 05 26 Glenn Research Center NASA EXPRESS Rack 1 EXPRESS Rack 2A EXPRESS Rack 3A EXPRESS Rack 4 EXPRESS Rack 5 EXPRESS Rack 6 Human Research Facility 2 HRF 2 Experiment Facilities onboard sic Kibo s Pressurized Module PM Experiment Kibo Japanese Experimental Module JAXA Archived 2010 02 24 at the Wayback Machine Kibo jaxa jp Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Ryutai Experiment Rack Ryutai Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Solution Crystallization Observation Facility SCOF JAXA Archived 2010 02 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystallization Research Facility PCRF JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Image Processing Unit IPU JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Gradient Heating Furnace GHF JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Saibo Experiment Rack Saibo Cell Biology Experiment Facility CBEF Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Clean Bench CB Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Biological Experiment Unit BEU JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine High Definition TeleVision transmitting system HDTV JAXA Archived 2011 06 12 at the Wayback Machine Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space PADLES JAXA Archived 2011 06 12 at the Wayback Machine Specification of JAXA Holter ECG Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine a b Payload Laptop Terminal PLT Microgravity Measurement Apparatus MMA Utility DC DC Converter Unit UDC Experiment Kibo Japanese Experimental Module JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Kibo jaxa jp 2009 10 16 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Japanese Experiment Module Exposed Facility JEM EF Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Actiwatch Actiwatch BioServe Culture Apparatus BCA Biological Research in Canisters for OptiCells BRIC Opti Human Research Facility Continuous Blood Pressure Device CBPD NASA Hand Grip Dynamometer Pinch Force Dynamometer HGD PFD Nasa gov 2010 07 31 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Human Research Facility Holter Monitor Holter Kennedy Space Center Fixation Tube KFT Portable Clinical Blood Analyzer i STAT PCBA Radiation Area Monitor RAM Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter TEPC Urine Monitoring System UMS NASA Veg 03 www nasa gov Retrieved 2018 03 11 a b c d NASA Facilities List by Hardware Type Advanced Biological Research System Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility ARCTIC Refrigerator Freezer ARCTIC Biotechnology Specimen Temperature Controller BSTC Biotechnology Temperature Refrigerator BTR Boiling Experiment Facility BXF NASA Clean Bench CB NASA Cell Biology Experiment Facility CBEF NASA Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus CGBA NASA Commercial Plant Biotechnology Facility CPBF NASA Commercial Refrigerator Incubator Module Modified CRIM M NASA European Modular Cultivation System EMCS NASA Fluid Physics Experiment Facility FPEF NASA Flywheel Exercise Device FWED NASA Image Processing Unit IPU NASA Mice Drawer System Facility MDS Facility NASA Microgravity Vibration Isolation Subsystem MVIS NASA Portable Astroculture Chamber PASC NASA Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System PCG STES NASA Protein Crystallization Research Facility PCRF NASA Pulmonary Function System PFS NASA Portable Glovebox PGB NASA Refrigerated Centrifuge RC NASA Solution Crystallization Observation Facility SCOF NASA Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device SLAMMD NASA Human Research Facility Ultrasound on the International Space Station Ultrasound NASA Autonomous Biological System ADvanced Space Experiment Processor Astro Garden Biological Research in Canisters Cell Culturing Group Activation Pack Fluid Processing Apparatus Granada Crystallization Facility Avian Development Facility Animal Enclosure Module General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator Microgravity Experiment Research Locker Incubator T Cell Growth System Space Saving Biotube Kennedy Space Center Gaseous Nitrogen Freezer JAXA Space Environment Utilization and Space Experiment Jaxa jp Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Experiment Kibo Japanese Experimental Module JAXA Archived 2010 02 23 at the Wayback Machine Kibo jaxa jp Retrieved on 2010 08 14 List of Kibo experiments by theme and or facility Archived 2010 12 14 at the Wayback Machine a b JAXA Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization archived from the original on 2010 12 14 Chaos Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni Exp MEIS ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Spatio temporal Flow Structure in Marangoni Convection Marangoni UVP MaranGoniat ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Experimental Assessment of Dynamic Surface Deformation Effects in Transition to Oscillatory Thermo capillary Flow in Liquid Bridge of High Prandtl Number Fluid ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Pattern Formation during Ice Crystal Growth Ice Crystal ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2010 02 20 at the Wayback Machine Investigation on Mechanism of Faceted Cellular Array Growth Facet ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Gene expression of p53 regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells after Exposure to Space Environment Rad Gene ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells LOH ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Integrated Assessment of Long term Cosmic Radiation Through Biological Responses of the Silkworm Bombyx mori in Space Rad Silk ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Hydrotropism and Auxin Inducible Gene Expression in Roots Grown under Microgravity Conditions Hydro Tropi ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Life Cycle of Higher Plants under Microgravity Conditions Space Seed ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Regulation by Gravity of Ferulate Formation in Cell Walls of Rice Seedlings Ferulate ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine High Quality Protein Crystallization Research HQPC ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 03 17 at the Wayback Machine Passive Dosimeter for Life Science Experiments in Space PADLES ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 06 12 at the Wayback Machine High Definition TeleVision transmitting system HDTV ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 06 12 at the Wayback Machine Current Status of Research Themes for Kibo First Phase Utilization JAXA Archived 2010 12 14 at the Wayback Machine Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 06 12 at the Wayback Machine Space Poem Chain ISS Experiment JAXA Monitor of All sky X ray Image MAXI ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine Space Environment Data Acquisition Equipment Attached Payload SEDA AP ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2010 04 11 at the Wayback Machine Superconducting Submillimeter Wave Limb Emission Sounder SMILES ISS Experiment JAXA Archived 2011 07 25 at the Wayback Machine NASA NASA Space Station Science Nasa gov 2010 07 19 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Human Research and Countermeasure Development for Exploration NASA Effect of Prolonged Space Flight on Human Skeletal Muscle Biopsy NASA Bisphosphonates as a Countermeasure to Space Flight Induced Bone Loss Bisphosphonates ISS Experiment NASA Commercial Biomedical Testing Module Effects of Osteoprotegerin on Bone Maintenance in Microgravity CBTM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2007 08 23 at the Wayback Machine Commercial Biomedical Test Module 2 CBTM 2 ISS Experiment NASA Foot Reaction Forces During Space Flight Foot ISS Experiment NASA Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability H Reflex ISS Experiment NASA Hand Posture Analyzer HPA ISS Experiment NASA Renal Stone Risk During Spaceflight Assessment and Countermeasure Validation Renal Stone ISS Experiment NASA Spinal Elongation and its Effects on Seated Height in a Microgravity Environment Spinal Elongation ISS Experiment NASA Subregional Assessment of Bone Loss in the Axial Skeleton in Long term Space Flight Subregional Bone ISS Experiment NASA Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Control on Return from ISS CCISS ISS Experiment NASA Cardiac Atrophy and Diastolic Dysfunction During and After Long Duration Spaceflight Functional Consequences for Orthostatic Intolerance Exercise Capability and Risk for Cardiac Arrhythmias Integrated Cardiovascular ISS Experiment NASA Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post flight Orthostatic Hypotension Long Midodrine Long ISS Experiment NASA Test of Midodrine as a Countermeasure Against Post flight Orthostatic Hypotension Short Duration Biological Investigation Midodrine SDBI ISS Experiment NASA The Effects of EVA and Long Term Exposure to Microgravity on Pulmonary Function PuFF ISS Experiment NASA Evaluation of Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Submaximal Estimates of VO2max Before During and After Long Duration International Space Station Missions VO2max ISS Experiment NASA Effect of Microgravity on the Peripheral Subcutaneous Veno Arteriolar Reflex in Humans Xenon1 ISS Experiment NASA IntraVenous Fluid GENeration for Exploration Missions ISS Experiment IVGEN NASA Stability of Pharmacotherapeutic and Nutritional Compounds Stability ISS Experiment NASA Bodies In the Space Environment Relative Contributions of Internal and External Cues to Self Orientation During and After Zero Gravity Exposure BISE ISS Experiment NASA Crewmember and Crew Ground Interaction During International Space Station Missions Interactions ISS Experiment NASA Behavioral Issues Associated with Isolation and Confinement Review and Analysis of ISS Crew Journals Journals ISS Experiment NASA Sleep Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight Long Sleep Long ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2008 09 16 at the Wayback Machine Sleep Wake Actigraphy and Light Exposure During Spaceflight Short Sleep Short ISS Experiment NASA Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During Launch Visual Performance ISS Experiment NASA Differentiation of Bone Marrow Macrophages in Space BONEMAC ISS Experiment NASA Cell Culture Module Immune Response of Human Monocytes in Microgravity CCM Immune Response ISS Experiment NASA Cell Culture Module Effect of Microgravity on Wound Repair In Vitro Model of New Blood Vessel Development CCM Wound Repair ISS Experiment NASA Space Flight Induced Reactivation of Latent Epstein Barr Virus Epstein Barr ISS Experiment NASA Validation of Procedures for Monitoring Crewmember Immune Function Integrated Immune ISS Experiment NASA Incidence of Latent Virus Shedding During Space Flight Latent Virus ISS Experiment NASA Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity ADUM ISS Experiment NASA Nutritional Status Assessment Nutrition ISS Experiment NASA Dietary Intake Can Predict and Protect Against Changes in Bone Metabolism during Spaceflight and Recovery Pro K NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration Biological Specimen Repository Repository ISS Experiment NASA ELaboratore Immagini TElevisive Space 2 ELITE S2 ISS Experiment NASA Promoting Sensorimotor Response Generalizability A Countermeasure to Mitigate Locomotor Dysfunction After Long Duration Space Flight Mobility ISS Experiment NASA Bioavailability and Performance Effects of Promethazine During Space Flight PMZ ISS Experiment NASA Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts Central Nervous System ALTEA ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2007 11 30 at the Wayback Machine Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts Central Nervous System Shield ALTEA Shield ISS Experiment NASA Bonner Ball Neutron Detector BBND ISS Experiment NASA Chromosomal Aberrations in Blood Lymphocytes of Astronauts Chromosome ISS Experiment NASA Dosimetric Mapping DOSMAP ISS Experiment NASA A Study of Radiation Doses Experienced by Astronauts in EVA EVARM ISS Experiment NASA Organ Dose Measurement Using the Phantom Torso Torso ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 05 31 at the Wayback Machine Mental Representation of Spatial Cues During Space Flight 3D Space ISS Experiment NASA Long Term Microgravity A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment Card NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Cytogenetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Peripheral Lymphocytes of ISS Crewmembers Chromosome 2 NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Astronaut s Energy Requirements for Long Term Space Flight Energy ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Neuroendocrine and Immune Responses in Humans During and After Long Term Stay at ISS Immuno ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Motion Perception Vestibular Adaptation to G Transitions MOP ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Study of Low Back Pain in Crewmembers During Space Flight Mus ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Otolith Assessment During Postflight Re adaptation Otolith ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Perceptual Motor Deficits in Space ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Psychomotor Vigilance Self Test on the International Space Station Reaction Self Test ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Study of Microbial Communities Exposed to Weightlessness Sample ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine SOdium LOading in Microgravity SOLO ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Validation of Centrifugation as a Countermeasure for Otolith Deconditioning During Spaceflight Spin NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Test of Reaction and Adaptation Capabilities TRAC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Ambiguous Tilt and Translation Motion Cues After Space Flight Zag NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Fungal Pathogenesis Tumorigenesis and Effects of Host Immunity in Space FIT ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Mice Drawer System MDS NASA s New Rodent Residence Elevates Research To Greater Heights NASA gov Avian Development Facility Development and Function of the Avian Otolith System in Normal Altered Gravity Environments ADF Otolith ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Avian Development Facility Skeletal Development in Embryonic Quail ADF Skeletal ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Human Renal Cortical Cell Differentiation and Hormone Production CBOSS 01 02 Renal ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Use of NASA Bioreactor to Study Cell Cycle Regulation Mechanisms of Colon Carcinoma Metastasis in Microgravity CBOSS 01 Colon ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Evaluation of Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Gene Expression CBOSS 01 Ovarian ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells A Proven Model System for Optimizing 3 D Cell Culture Biotechnology in Space CBOSS 01 PC12 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Production of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin by Mammalian Cells CBOSS 02 Erythropoietin ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Biotechnology Operations Support Systems The Effect of Microgravity on the Immune Function of Human Lymphoid Tissue CBOSS 02 HLT ISS Experiment NASA dead link Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support Systems Fluid Dynamics Investigation CBOSS FDI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Antibiotic Production in Space CGBA APS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Kidney Cell Gene Expression CGBA KCGE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Synaptogenesis in Microgravity CGBA SM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Microencapsulation Electrostatic Processing System MEPS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine StelSys Liver Cell Function Research StelSys ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Gene Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions A TripleLux A ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Gene Immune and Cellular Responses to Single and Combined Space Flight Conditions B TripleLux B ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Strickland Ashley 26 August 2020 Bacteria from Earth can survive in space and could endure the trip to Mars according to new study CNN News Retrieved 26 August 2020 Kawaguchi Yuko et al 26 August 2020 DNA Damage and Survival Time Course of Deinococcal Cell Pellets During 3 Years of Exposure to Outer Space Frontiers in Microbiology 11 2050 doi 10 3389 fmicb 2020 02050 PMC 7479814 PMID 32983036 Microbial Drug Resistance Virulence MDRV ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Effect of Spaceflight on Microbial Gene Expression and Virulence Microbe ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Laboratory Pathfinder Cells NLP Cells ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Laboratory Pathfinder Vaccine 1A NLP Vaccine 1A ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Laboratory Pathfinder Vaccine 1B NLP Vaccine 1B ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 1C NLP Vaccine 1C ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 2 NLP Vaccine 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 3 NLP Vaccine 3 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 4 NLP Vaccine 4 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine National Lab Pathfinder Vaccine 5 NLP Vaccine 5 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems POEMS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Streptococcus pneumoniae Expression of Genes in Space SPEGIS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Surface Water and Air Biocharacterization A Comprehensive Characterization of Microorganisms and Allergens in Spacecraft Environment SWAB ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Yeast Group Activation Packs Yeast GAP ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced AstrocultureTM ADVASC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 04 26 at the Wayback Machine Biomass Production System BPS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cambium Cambium ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Cell Wall Reverse Genetic Approach to Exploring Genes Responsible for Cell Wall Dynamics in Supporting Tissues of Arabidopsis Under Microgravity Conditions and Resist Wall Role of Microtubule Membrane Cell Wall Continuum in Gravity Resistance in Plants CWRW Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine ISS Experiment NASA Gravity Related Genes in Arabidopsis A Genara A ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing Gravi ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Threshold Acceleration for Gravisensing 2 Gravi 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Validating Vegetable Production Unit VPU Plants Protocols Procedures and Requirements P3R Using Currently Existing Flight Resources Lada VPU P3R ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Molecular and Plant Physiological Analyses of the Microgravity Effects on Multigeneration Studies of Arabidopsis thaliana Multigen ISS Experiment NASA National Laboratory Pathfinder Cells 3 Jatropha Biofuels NLP Cells 3 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine The Optimization of Root Zone Substrates ORZS for Reduced Gravity Experiments Program ORZS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Photosynthesis Experiment and System Testing and Operation PESTO ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Plant Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus PGBA ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Transgenic Arabidopsis Gene Expression System TAGES ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Analysis of a Novel Sensory Mechanism in Root Phototropism Tropi ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 02 03 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Extraordinary Structural Features of Antibodies from Camelids APCF Camelids ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Solution Flows and Molecular Disorder of Protein Crystals Growth of High Quality Crystals Motions of Lumazin Crystals and Growth of Ferritin Crystals APCF Crystal Growth ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Effect of Different Growth Conditions on the Quality of Thaumatin and Aspartyl tRNA Synthetase Crystals Grown in Microgravity APCF Crystal Quality ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Crystallization of Human Low Density Lipoprotein LDL Subfractions in Microgravity APCF Lipoprotein ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Testing New Trends in Microgravity Protein Crystallization APCF Lysozyme ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Crystallization of the Next Generation of Octarellins APCF Octarellins ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Protein Crystallization in Microgravity Collagen Model X Y Gly Polypeptides the case of Pro Pro Gly 10 APCF PPG10 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility Crystallization of Rhodopsin in Microgravity APCF Rhodopsin ISS Experiment NASA Commercial Protein Crystal Growth High Density CPCG H ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth DCPCG ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar PCG EGN ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 04 26 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Improved Diffraction Quality of Crystals PCG STES IDQC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Crystallization of the Integral Membrane Protein Using Microgravity PCG STES IMP ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Synchrotron Based Mosaicity Measurements of Crystal Quality and Theoretical Modeling PCG STES MM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Crystallization of the Mitochondrial Metabolite Transport Proteins PCG STES MMTP ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Crystal Growth Model System for Material Science PCG STES MS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Engineering a Ribozyme for Diffraction Properties PCG STES RDP ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Regulation of Gene Expression PCG STES RGE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Science and Applications of Facility Hardware for Protein Crystal Growth PCG STES SA ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Protein Crystal Growth Single Locker Thermal Enclosure System Vapor Equilibrium Kinetics Studies PCG STES VEKS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Dome Gene Experiment DomeGene ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Exposure Experiment Expose ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Fischer Rat Thyroid Low Serum 5 FRTL5 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine High Quality Protein Crystallization HQPC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Detection of Changes in LOH Profile of TK mutants of Human Cultured Cells LOH Gene Expression of p53 Regulated Genes in Mammalian Cultured Cells After Exposure to Space Environment LOH RadGene ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Effects of Microgravity on the Haemopoietic System A Study on Neocytolysis Neocytolysis ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine PAthway DIfferent ACtivators PADIAC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine ROle of Apoptosis in Lymphocyte Depression ROALD ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Study of Space Environment Effects on PY17 Bacterial Spores onboard sic Space Shuttle Spore ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Waving and Coiling of Arabidopsis Roots at Different g levels WAICO ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Physical and Biological Sciences in Microgravity NASA Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine NASA gov Smoke Point In Co flow Experiment SPICE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Capillary Flow Experiment CFE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization High Temperature Insert DECLIC HTI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement FMVM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Miscible Fluids in Microgravity MFMG ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment SHERE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument Influence of VIbrations on DIffusion of Liquids SODI IVIDIL ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 3 and 4 Critical Point BCAT 3 4 CP ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 3 Binary Alloys BCAT 3 BA ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 3 Surface Crystallization BCAT 3 SC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binodal Colloidal Aggregation Test 4 Polydispersion BCAT 4 Poly ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 5 Three Dimensional Melt BCAT 5 3D Melt ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 5 Compete BCAT 5 Compete ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 5 Phase Separation BCAT 5 PhaseSep ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures 2 CSLM 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine DEvice for the study of Critical LIquids and Crystallization Directional Solidification Insert DECLIC DSI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine EXPRESS Physics of Colloids in Space EXPPCS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Viscous Liquid Foam Bulk Metallic Glass Foam ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions InSPACE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidal Emulsions 2 InSPACE 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Materials International Space Station Experiment 1 and 2 MISSE 1 and 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Materials International Space Station Experiment 3 and 4 MISSE 3 and 4 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Materials International Space Station Experiment 5 MISSE 5 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2008 12 09 at the Wayback Machine Materials International Space Station Experiment 6A and 6B MISSE 6A and 6B ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Materials International Space Station Experiment 7 MISSE 7 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2008 12 10 at the Wayback Machine Materials Science Laboratory Columnar to Equiaxed Transition in Solidification Processing and Microstructure Formation in Casting of Technical Alloys under Diffusive and Magnetically Controlled Convective Conditions MSL CETSOL and MICAST ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Toward Understanding Pore Formation and Mobility During Controlled Directional Solidification in a Microgravity Environment PFMI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Selectable Optical Diagnostics Instrument Aggregation of Colloidal Solutions SODI Colloid ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Space Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix System SpaceDRUMS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Solidification Using a Baffle in Sealed Ampoules SUBSA ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Zeolite Crystal Growth ZCG ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine and Applied Studies of Emulsion Stability FASES ISS Experiment NASA dead link Simulation of Geophysical Fluid Flow Under Microgravity Geoflow ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Chaos Turbulence and its Transition Process in Marangoni Convection Marangoni ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine NASA Technology Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Nasa gov 2010 07 31 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Active Rack Isolation System ISS Characterization Experiment ARIS ICE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System MAMS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Space Acceleration Measurement System II SAMS II ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Analyzing Interferometer for Ambient Air ANITA ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Electronic Nose ENose ISS Experiment NASA dead link Lab on a Chip Application Development Portable Test System LOCAD PTS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 03 27 at the Wayback Machine Lab on a Chip Application Development Portable Test System Exploration LOCAD PTS Exploration ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 04 07 at the Wayback Machine Vehicle Cabin Atmosphere Monitor VCAM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Avatar Explore Autonomous Robotic Operations Performed from the ISS Avatar Explore ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Avatar Explore ISS Experiment Canadian Space Agency Archived 2010 03 25 at the Wayback Machine Dual RF Astrodynamic GPS Orbital Navigator Satellite DRAGONSat ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 06 12 at the Wayback Machine Middeck Active Control Experiment II MACE II ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Synchronized Position Hold Engage Reorient Experimental Satellites SPHERES ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine Space Test Program H2 Microelectromechanical System Based MEMS PICOSAT Inspector STP H2 MEPSI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Space Test Program H2 Radar Fence Transponder STP H2 RAFT ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Elastic Memory Composite Hinge EMCH ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine In Space Soldering Investigation ISSI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Pico Satellite Solar Cell Experiment PSSC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Rigidizable Inflatable Get Away Special Experiment RIGEX ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2008 03 27 at the Wayback Machine RIGEX summary NASA DTIC paper on RIGEX Boiling eXperiment Facility Microheater Array Boiling Experiment BXF MABE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Boiling eXperiment Facility Nucleate Pool Boiling eXperiment BXF NPBX ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test DAFT ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Delay Tolerant Networking DTN ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 07 21 at the Wayback Machine Maui Analysis of Upper Atmospheric Injections MAUI ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Multi User Droplet Combustion Apparatus Flame Extinguishment Experiment MDCA FLEX ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Smoke and Aerosol Measurement Experiment SAME ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Space Communications and Navigation Testbed SCAN Testbed ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Shuttle Exhaust Ion Turbulence Experiments SEITE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 10 29 at the Wayback Machine Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust Experiments SIMPLEX ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 10 29 at the Wayback Machine Serial Network Flow Monitor SNFM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment 2 ANDE 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 07 19 at the Wayback Machine Ram Burn Observations RAMBO ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Space Test Program H2 Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment STP H2 ANDE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine DEBris In Orbit Evaluator 2 DEBIE 2 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine EuTEF Thermometer EuTemp ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Earth Viewing Camera EVC ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Activation and Test Downlink of HDTV System JAXA HDTV ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Particle Flux Demonstrator Particle Flux ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Tribology Laboratory TriboLab ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 04 26 at the Wayback Machine NASA Observing the Earth and Educational Activities Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Nasa gov 2010 07 31 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Agricultural Camera AgCam ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 04 04 at the Wayback Machine Crew Earth Observations CEO ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 09 14 at the Wayback Machine Crew Earth Observations International Polar Year CEO IPY ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer 02 AMS 02 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2009 08 16 at the Wayback Machine Escobedo V M Jr 2018 05 23 Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer NICER Space Station Research amp Technology NASA Retrieved 2018 05 26 DOSimetry TELescopes DOSTEL ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Flux Phi Probe EXperiment Time resolved Measurement of Atomic Oxygen FIPEX ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean HREP HICO ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine HICO and RAIDS Experiment Payload Remote Atmospheric and Ionospheric Detection System RAIDS HREP RAIDS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 23 at the Wayback Machine RaDI N RaDI N ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine NASA Results from ISS Operations Archived 2010 03 16 at the Wayback Machine Nasa gov 2010 07 31 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Science of Opportunity Saturday Morning Science ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Amateur Radio on the International Space Station ARISS ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 04 26 at the Wayback Machine Education How Solar Cells Work Education Solar Cells ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine International Space Station Inflight Education Downlinks Inflight Education Downlinks ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Anomalous Long Term Effects in Astronauts Dosimetry ALTEA Dosi ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine International Space Station Acoustic Measurement Program ISS Acoustics ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Clinical Nutrition Assessment of ISS Astronauts SMO 016E Clinical Nutrition Assessment ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine International Space Station Zero Propellant Maneuver ZPM Demonstration ZPM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2008 10 05 at the Wayback Machine Analysis of International Space Station Plasma Interaction Plasma Interaction Model ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Validation of On Orbit Methodology for the Assessment of Cardiac Function and Changes in the Circulating Volume Using Ultrasound and Braslet M Occlusion Cuffs SDTO 17011 U R Braslet Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine ISS Experiment NASA Component Repair Experiment 1 SDTO 17012U CRE 1 ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Soldering in Reduced Gravity Experiment SDTO 17003 U SoRGE ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Solid State Lighting Module SDTO 15008U SSLM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine Periodic Fitness Evaluation with Oxygen Uptake Measurement PFE OUM ISS Experiment NASA Archived 2010 03 24 at the Wayback Machine S P Korolev RSC Energia International Space Station Energia ru 2000 11 02 Retrieved on 2010 08 14 Human Life Research on ISS Russian Segment S P Korolev RSC Energia Sprut MBI ISS Experiment S P Korolev RSC Energia Parodont 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Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Structura ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Konstanta ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Technical Research S P Korolev RSC Energia Tenzor ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Iskazhenye ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Privyazka ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Identificatsia ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Izgib ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Infrazvuk M ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Meteoroid ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Vektor T ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Scorpion ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Kromka ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Acoustika M ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Toksichnost ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Radioskaf ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Sreda MKS ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Infotekh ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Kontur ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Veterok ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA BAR ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Expert ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Contract Activities S P Korolev RSC Energia GTS ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA GTS 2 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Vzglyad ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Biosfera ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA LEGO ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Popular Mechanics ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA MPAC amp SEED ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA HDTV ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Starmail ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA GCF JAXA ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA ROKVISS ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Neurocog ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Cardiocog ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Neurocog 3 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA JAXA 3DPC ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA JAXA 3DPC 2 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA SCN ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Cardiocog 4 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION 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ENERGIA BIOKIN 4 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA PKINASE ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA EXPOSE R ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Pille Simonyi 2 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Sample ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Study of Cosmic Rays S P Korolev RSC Energia Platan ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA BTN Neutron ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Matryoshka R ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Educational and Humanitarian Projects S P Korolev RSC Energia Kolibry Project ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Konstructor Project ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA MATI 75 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA MAI 75 ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Fizika Obrazovanie ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Space Technology and Material Science S P Korolev RSC Energia SVS ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA Kristallizator ISS Experiment S P KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA PKE Nefedov extended research programme Growth of particles under microgravity conditions ESA PKE Nefedov MPE Plasma crystal research on the ISS PK 3 Plus ESA PK 3 Plus MPE Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2014 12 13 Plasma crystal research on the ISS PK 3 Plus ESA Foreign Programs S P Korolev RSC Energia Banks Dave 2011 04 28 Space Shuttle Endeavour Launches Tomorrow With a Special Payload Wired News Retrieved 2 May 2011 Eaton Kit 2011 04 29 Space Shuttle Endeavour Made Of Spare Parts Fast Company Retrieved 2 May 2011 External links EditInternational Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years An Analysis of Results from 2000 2008 NASA International Space Station ISS Research from the ISS Program Scientist NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports STAR NASA NASA STI Program STS 131 Press Kit NASA Experiment List Alphabetical NASA ISS Research Project NASA International Space Station Science News International Space Station Science Research Accomplishments During the Assembly Years An Analysis of Results from 2000 2008 All Laboratories Are GO for Research Research in space Facilities on the International Space Station VIDEO FROM IAC 2010 A decade of ISS research Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Scientific research on the International Space Station amp oldid 1130653302, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
