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Schering-Plough

January 07, 2023

Schering-Plough Corporation was an American pharmaceutical company. It was originally the U.S. subsidiary of the German company Schering AG, which was founded in 1851 by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering. As a result of nationalization, it became an independent company. In 1971, the Schering Corporation merged with Plough (founded by Memphis area entrepreneur Abe Plough in 1908)[1] to form Schering-Plough. On November 4, 2009 Merck & Co. merged with Schering-Plough with the new company taking the name of Merck & Co.

Schering-Plough Corporation
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryPharmaceuticals
Founded1971 (by merger with Plough, Inc.)
Defunct2009; 14 years ago (2009)
FateMerged with Merck & Co.
HeadquartersKenilworth, New Jersey
Key people
Fred Hassan
Final CEO & Chairman
RevenueUS$18.502 billion (2008)
US$1.903 billion (2008)
ParentMerck & Co.

Schering-Plough manufactured several pharmaceutical drugs, the most well-known of which were the allergy drugs Claritin and Clarinex, an anti-cholesterol drug Vytorin, and a brain tumor drug Temodar. These are now available from Merck & Co.[2]

Schering-Plough also owned and operated the major foot care brand name Dr. Scholl's and the skin care line Coppertone. These also became a part of the new company.[3]

As of June 2005, Schering-Plough had 1.4% market share in the U.S., placing it seventeenth in the top twenty pharmaceutical corporations by sales compiled by IMS Health.[citation needed]

Schering-Plough was a full member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA),[4] a membership which is also maintained by the new Merck & Co.[5]

History

Pharmaceuticals and consumer products

Schering was founded in 1851 by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering as Schering AG in Germany.[citation needed]

Plough, Incorporated was founded by the Memphis, Tennessee area entrepreneur Abe Plough (1892–1984) in 1908. He borrowed $125 from his father to start the business at age sixteen. As a one-man business, he mixed "Plough's Antiseptic Healing Oil," a "sure cure for any ill of man or beast," and sold it off a horse-drawn buggy.[1]

Plough's acquisitions included St Joseph's Aspirin for children,[1] Maybelline cosmetics, and Coppertone skin care products. Plough also had a broadcasting division, operating radio stations in Atlanta, Georgia (WPLO-AM & FM); Baltimore, Maryland (WCAO-AM & FM); Boston, Massachusetts (WCOP-AM & FM); Chicago, Illinois (WJJD-AM & FM); and Memphis, Tennessee (WMPS-AM & FM).[6]

Following the entry of the United States into World War II in 1941, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ordered Schering AG's U.S. assets be seized. These became the Schering Corporation. The company was placed under a government administratorship until 1952, when it was released, and its assets sold to the private sector.[citation needed]

In 1957, Schering acquired White Laboratories.[7]

In 1971, the Schering Corporation merged with Plough, Inc. At the time of the merger, Abe Plough became Chairman of the combined company.[8] In 2000, Schering-Plough bought a new campus in Summit, New Jersey from Novartis.[citation needed]

On March 12, 2007, Schering-Plough Corp. purchased Organon BioSciences, the drug unit of Netherlands-based Akzo Nobel, for $14.4 billion, giving the US pharmaceutical company an array of women's health products and numerous late-stage pipelines of experimental medicines.[9] Organon itself was founded in 1923 by Dr. Saal van Zwanenberg, the president of Zwanenberg's Slachterijen en Fabrieken.

On November 4, 2009 Schering-Plough merged with Merck & Co. and through a reverse merger, Merck became a subsidiary of Schering-Plough, which renamed itself Merck.[10][11][12][13]

Animal health

Coopers Animal Health

One of Schering-Plough's plants, in Upper Hutt, New Zealand was the largest single site for the production of veterinary vaccines in the world.[citation needed] This was primarily because New Zealand's isolation has formed a natural quarantine, leaving the country free of rabies, foot and mouth, scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, and many other livestock diseases. It formerly had echinococcosis, but this has been eradicated. The site was known locally as Coopers Animal Health, a trademark which originated in the 1850s with a British company, Cooper & Nephews; the Coopers brand name was still in use by Schering-Plough in Australia, but not elsewhere.[14]

Intervet

As a result of the acquisition of Organon BioSciences, Schering-Plough bolstered its animal health business with the Akzo Nobel subsidiary Intervet, obtained control of the active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturer, Diosynth and gained access to human vaccine production through the subsidiary Nobilon. The three companies comprising Organon BioSciences were Organon, Diosynth, and Intervet.[9] HomeAgain continues to use the Intervet name owned by Merck.

Merck Animal Health, MSD Animal Health

After the merger of Schering-Plough with Merck the animal health division was still known as Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health.[15] A merger of Merial and Intervet/Schering-Plough was planned in 2010 but was abandoned in March 2011.[16] On June 29, 2011, the company announced that the animal health division would now be known as Merck Animal Health in the United States and Canada; it is now called MSD Animal Health elsewhere in the world.[17]

Chief executives

Name Tenure
Willibald H. Conzen 1971 – 1979
Richard J. Bennett 1979 – January 31, 1982
Robert P. Luciano February 1, 1982 – December 31, 1995
Richard J. Kogan January 1, 1996 – April 2003
Fred Hassan April 2003 – November 3, 2009

Medical products

Prescription products

Over-the-counter products (Most products sold to Bayer, except Coppertone)

Veterinary products

Exercise drug

Schering-Plough also received much publicity for a drug AICAR which mimics the effects of exercise, having especially potent effects when used alongside another drug GW1516 developed by GlaxoSmithKline.[citation needed]

Collaborative research

In addition to internal research and development activities Schering-Plough was also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects, with other industrial and academic partners. One example in non-clinical safety assessment was the InnoMed PredTox.[29][30]

Controversy

In 2004, Schering-Plough was accused of marketing gimmicks and payoffs to doctors for prescribing the company's pharmaceutical products.[31]

Schering-Plough entered a consent decree with the FDA on March 6, 2002 due to manufacturing issues with its albuterol inhaler. It was ordered to pay $500 million US dollars to the US Treasury.[32]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Abe Plough (1892-1984) 2015-05-19 at the Wayback Machine," Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, online.
  2. ^ "Merck US Prescription Products". Merck.com. from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  3. ^ "Merck Consumer Products". Merck.com. from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  4. ^ "The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures - 2008 Edition". European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). p. 49. Archived from the original on 2008-09-16. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  5. ^ "Trade Association Memberships". Merck.com. from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  6. ^ Federal Communications Commission (FCC) memorandum opinion and order released Tuesday, December 15, 1970 pertaining to the approval of the transfer of control of Plough Broadcasting Co., Inc. from Plough, Inc. to Schering-Plough Corp. Retrieved January 16, 2019
  7. ^ "Schering-Plough Corp facts, information, pictures - Encyclopedia.com articles about Schering-Plough Corp". www.encyclopedia.com. from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  8. ^ "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answers.com. from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Schering-Plough Acquires Organon BioSciences". Medical Net News. 20 November 2007. from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  10. ^ Singer, Natasha (March 10, 2009). "Merck to Buy Schering-Plough for $41.1 Billion". The New York Times. from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
  11. ^ (Press release). Merck & Co. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on November 7, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-13.
  12. ^ (Press release). Merck & Co. November 4, 2009. Archived from the original on December 8, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-13.
  13. ^ Merck & Company, Inc. (November 12, 2009). . Posted on Thomson Reuters web site. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2016. Retrieved 2009-11-13.
  14. ^ "About Us". Coopers Animal Health. from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  15. ^ "Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health". Intervet.com. from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  16. ^ "Merial, Intervet/Schering-Plough Call Off Merger". DVM Newsmagazine. 23 March 2011. from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  17. ^ "Merck Announces New Name for Its Animal Health Division". Merck Animal Health. 29 June 2011. from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  18. ^ Gupta SK, Ellinwood EH; Ellinwood (June 1988). "Liquid chromatographic assay and pharmacokinetics of quazepam and its metabolites following sublingual administration of quazepam". Pharm. Res. 5 (6): 365–8. doi:10.1023/A:1015907611170. PMID 3244647. S2CID 26259786.[dead link]
  19. ^ "Zubrin". Intervet USA. from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  20. ^ "Mometamax". Intervet USA. from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  21. ^ "Feline Products". Intervet USA. from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  22. ^ "Canine Products". Intervet USA. from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  23. ^ "Optimmune". Intervet USA. from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  24. ^ "Orbax". Intervet USA. from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  25. ^ "Otomax". Intervet USA. from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  26. ^ "Bantamine Paste". Intervet USA. from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  27. ^ "Estrumate Prostaglandin". Intervet USA. from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  28. ^ "Nuflor". Intervet USA. from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  29. ^ Mattes, William B. (2008). "Public Consortium Efforts in Toxicogenomics". In Mendrick, Donna L.; Mattes, William B. (eds.). Essential Concepts in Toxicogenomics. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 460. pp. 221–238. doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-048-9_11. ISBN 978-1-58829-638-2. PMID 18449490.
  30. ^ . Archived from the original on 2008-09-26. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  31. ^ Gardiner Harris, "As Doctors Write Prescriptions, Drug Company Writes a Check", The New York Times (June 27, 2004) September 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ Petersen, Melody (18 May 2002). "Drug Maker to Pay $500 Million Fine For Factory Lapses". The New York Times. from the original on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

External links

  • Yahoo! - Schering-Plough Corporation Company Profile
  • IMS Health - Leading 20 Corporations by U.S. Sales, MAT June 2005

January 07, 2023
schering, plough, corporation, american, pharmaceutical, company, originally, subsidiary, german, company, schering, which, founded, 1851, ernst, christian, friedrich, schering, result, nationalization, became, independent, company, 1971, schering, corporation. Schering Plough Corporation was an American pharmaceutical company It was originally the U S subsidiary of the German company Schering AG which was founded in 1851 by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering As a result of nationalization it became an independent company In 1971 the Schering Corporation merged with Plough founded by Memphis area entrepreneur Abe Plough in 1908 1 to form Schering Plough On November 4 2009 Merck amp Co merged with Schering Plough with the new company taking the name of Merck amp Co Schering Plough CorporationTypeSubsidiaryIndustryPharmaceuticalsFounded1971 by merger with Plough Inc Defunct2009 14 years ago 2009 FateMerged with Merck amp Co HeadquartersKenilworth New JerseyKey peopleFred HassanFinal CEO amp ChairmanRevenueUS 18 502 billion 2008 Net incomeUS 1 903 billion 2008 ParentMerck amp Co Schering Plough manufactured several pharmaceutical drugs the most well known of which were the allergy drugs Claritin and Clarinex an anti cholesterol drug Vytorin and a brain tumor drug Temodar These are now available from Merck amp Co 2 Schering Plough also owned and operated the major foot care brand name Dr Scholl s and the skin care line Coppertone These also became a part of the new company 3 As of June 2005 update Schering Plough had 1 4 market share in the U S placing it seventeenth in the top twenty pharmaceutical corporations by sales compiled by IMS Health citation needed Schering Plough was a full member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations EFPIA 4 a membership which is also maintained by the new Merck amp Co 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 Pharmaceuticals and consumer products 1 2 Animal health 1 2 1 Coopers Animal Health 1 2 2 Intervet 1 2 3 Merck Animal Health MSD Animal Health 1 3 Chief executives 2 Medical products 2 1 Prescription products 2 2 Over the counter products Most products sold to Bayer except Coppertone 3 Veterinary products 4 Exercise drug 5 Collaborative research 6 Controversy 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditPharmaceuticals and consumer products Edit Schering was founded in 1851 by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering as Schering AG in Germany citation needed Plough Incorporated was founded by the Memphis Tennessee area entrepreneur Abe Plough 1892 1984 in 1908 He borrowed 125 from his father to start the business at age sixteen As a one man business he mixed Plough s Antiseptic Healing Oil a sure cure for any ill of man or beast and sold it off a horse drawn buggy 1 Plough s acquisitions included St Joseph s Aspirin for children 1 Maybelline cosmetics and Coppertone skin care products Plough also had a broadcasting division operating radio stations in Atlanta Georgia WPLO AM amp FM Baltimore Maryland WCAO AM amp FM Boston Massachusetts WCOP AM amp FM Chicago Illinois WJJD AM amp FM and Memphis Tennessee WMPS AM amp FM 6 Following the entry of the United States into World War II in 1941 U S President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ordered Schering AG s U S assets be seized These became the Schering Corporation The company was placed under a government administratorship until 1952 when it was released and its assets sold to the private sector citation needed In 1957 Schering acquired White Laboratories 7 In 1971 the Schering Corporation merged with Plough Inc At the time of the merger Abe Plough became Chairman of the combined company 8 In 2000 Schering Plough bought a new campus in Summit New Jersey from Novartis citation needed On March 12 2007 Schering Plough Corp purchased Organon BioSciences the drug unit of Netherlands based Akzo Nobel for 14 4 billion giving the US pharmaceutical company an array of women s health products and numerous late stage pipelines of experimental medicines 9 Organon itself was founded in 1923 by Dr Saal van Zwanenberg the president of Zwanenberg s Slachterijen en Fabrieken On November 4 2009 Schering Plough merged with Merck amp Co and through a reverse merger Merck became a subsidiary of Schering Plough which renamed itself Merck 10 11 12 13 Animal health Edit Coopers Animal Health Edit One of Schering Plough s plants in Upper Hutt New Zealand was the largest single site for the production of veterinary vaccines in the world citation needed This was primarily because New Zealand s isolation has formed a natural quarantine leaving the country free of rabies foot and mouth scrapie bovine spongiform encephalopathy and many other livestock diseases It formerly had echinococcosis but this has been eradicated The site was known locally as Coopers Animal Health a trademark which originated in the 1850s with a British company Cooper amp Nephews the Coopers brand name was still in use by Schering Plough in Australia but not elsewhere 14 Intervet Edit As a result of the acquisition of Organon BioSciences Schering Plough bolstered its animal health business with the Akzo Nobel subsidiary Intervet obtained control of the active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturer Diosynth and gained access to human vaccine production through the subsidiary Nobilon The three companies comprising Organon BioSciences were Organon Diosynth and Intervet 9 HomeAgain continues to use the Intervet name owned by Merck Merck Animal Health MSD Animal Health Edit After the merger of Schering Plough with Merck the animal health division was still known as Intervet Schering Plough Animal Health 15 A merger of Merial and Intervet Schering Plough was planned in 2010 but was abandoned in March 2011 16 On June 29 2011 the company announced that the animal health division would now be known as Merck Animal Health in the United States and Canada it is now called MSD Animal Health elsewhere in the world 17 Chief executives Edit Name TenureWillibald H Conzen 1971 1979Richard J Bennett 1979 January 31 1982Robert P Luciano February 1 1982 December 31 1995Richard J Kogan January 1 1996 April 2003Fred Hassan April 2003 November 3 2009Medical products EditPrescription products Edit Bridion sugammadex Cerazette Desloratadine antihistamine branded Clarinex Esmeron Zemuron rocuronium Famvir Famciclovir for Shingles herpes zoster treatment developed by Novartis Intron A amp PEG Intron Interferon alfa 2b for treatment of hepatitis C Levitra vardenafil Erectile dysfunction drug co marketed with Bayer and GlaxoSmithKline Livial tibolone Marvelon Desogen Nasonex and Asmanex Mometasone furoate Noxafil posaconazole NuvaRing Puregon Follistim Quazepam Doral 18 Remeron Remeron SolTab mirtazapine Remicade infliximab Suboxone Buprenorphine Naloxone Temodar temozolomide Vytorin ezetimibe simvastatin Cholesterol lowering combination drug Zetia ezetimibe Cholesterol lowering drugOver the counter products Most products sold to Bayer except Coppertone Edit Afrin A nasal spray decongestant Claritin loratadine An antihistamine which has less risk of causing drowsiness Correctol A stimulant laxative incorporating dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate and yellow phenolphthalein Coricidin A palliative remedy for the common cold targeted towards individuals with high blood pressure Coppertone sunscreens Bain de Soleil sunscreen Drixoral Solarcaine Sunburn relief Zinka Colored sunscreenVeterinary products EditHome Again Pet Recovery System HomeAgain is an advanced pet identification and retrieval system Zubrin A non steroidal anti inflammatory drug NSAID for the treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs 19 Mometamax Is indicated for the treatment of canine acute externa and chronic otitis externa associated with yeast Malassezia pachydermatis formerly Pityrosporum canis and or bacteria susceptible to gentamicin It contains the strongest steroid Mometasone furoate in Veterinary Medicine 20 Eclipse Vaccines Attenuated modified live feline vaccines available in a multitude of antigen combinations 21 Galaxy Vaccines Canine vaccines available in a multitude of antigen combinations 22 Optimmune Ophthalmic ointment ciclosporin for the treatment of Pannis and Keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs 23 Orbax Trade name for orbifloxacin a fluoroquinolone 24 Otomax Is indicated for the treatment of canine acute otitis externa and chronic otitis externa associated with yeast Malassezia pachydermatis formerly Pityrosporum canis and or bacteria susceptible to gentamicin It contains betamethasone valerate as an anti inflammatory 25 Banamine A non steroidal anti inflammatory drug NSAID used in horses cattle and swine in different parts of the world 26 Estrumate A synthetic prostaglandin used in reproduction of cattle 27 Trivetrin Trimethoprin sulfate for the treatment of cattle and swine Nuflor Florfenicol for treatment of bovine respiratory disease foot rot and control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk of developing bovine respiratory disease 28 Exercise drug EditSchering Plough also received much publicity for a drug AICAR which mimics the effects of exercise having especially potent effects when used alongside another drug GW1516 developed by GlaxoSmithKline citation needed Collaborative research EditIn addition to internal research and development activities Schering Plough was also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects with other industrial and academic partners One example in non clinical safety assessment was the InnoMed PredTox 29 30 Controversy EditIn 2004 Schering Plough was accused of marketing gimmicks and payoffs to doctors for prescribing the company s pharmaceutical products 31 Schering Plough entered a consent decree with the FDA on March 6 2002 due to manufacturing issues with its albuterol inhaler It was ordered to pay 500 million US dollars to the US Treasury 32 References Edit a b c Abe Plough 1892 1984 Archived 2015 05 19 at the Wayback Machine Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture online Merck US Prescription Products Merck com Archived from the original on November 4 2010 Retrieved November 10 2010 Merck Consumer Products Merck com Archived from the original on November 20 2010 Retrieved November 10 2010 The Pharmaceutical Industry in Figures 2008 Edition European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations EFPIA p 49 Archived from the original on 2008 09 16 Retrieved 2008 08 25 Trade Association Memberships Merck com Archived from the original on November 19 2010 Retrieved November 8 2010 Federal Communications Commission FCC memorandum opinion and order released Tuesday December 15 1970 pertaining to the approval of the transfer of control of Plough Broadcasting Co Inc from Plough Inc to Schering Plough Corp Retrieved January 16 2019 Schering Plough Corp facts information pictures Encyclopedia com articles about Schering Plough Corp www encyclopedia com Archived from the original on 16 September 2016 Retrieved 16 March 2018 Answers The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life s Questions Answers com Archived from the original on 17 March 2018 Retrieved 16 March 2018 a b Schering Plough Acquires Organon BioSciences Medical Net News 20 November 2007 Archived from the original on 20 December 2009 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Singer Natasha March 10 2009 Merck to Buy Schering Plough for 41 1 Billion The New York Times Archived from the original on May 12 2011 Retrieved 2009 11 14 Merck and Schering Plough to Complete Merger Today Press release Merck amp Co November 3 2009 Archived from the original on November 7 2009 Retrieved 2009 11 13 New Merck Begins Operations Press release Merck amp Co November 4 2009 Archived from the original on December 8 2009 Retrieved 2009 11 13 Merck amp Company Inc November 12 2009 Notice of Reorganization Event Posted on Thomson Reuters web site Archived from the original PDF on February 1 2016 Retrieved 2009 11 13 About Us Coopers Animal Health Archived from the original on 23 March 2016 Retrieved 23 March 2016 Intervet Schering Plough Animal Health Intervet com Archived from the original on November 10 2010 Retrieved November 10 2010 Merial Intervet Schering Plough Call Off Merger DVM Newsmagazine 23 March 2011 Archived from the original on 18 May 2011 Retrieved 27 July 2011 Merck Announces New Name for Its Animal Health Division Merck Animal Health 29 June 2011 Archived from the original on 8 August 2011 Retrieved 27 July 2011 Gupta SK Ellinwood EH Ellinwood June 1988 Liquid chromatographic assay and pharmacokinetics of quazepam and its metabolites following sublingual administration of quazepam Pharm Res 5 6 365 8 doi 10 1023 A 1015907611170 PMID 3244647 S2CID 26259786 dead link Zubrin Intervet USA Archived from the original on 18 January 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Mometamax Intervet USA Archived from the original on 20 June 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Feline Products Intervet USA Archived from the original on 20 September 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Canine Products Intervet USA Archived from the original on 29 May 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Optimmune Intervet USA Archived from the original on 6 July 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Orbax Intervet USA Archived from the original on 29 May 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Otomax Intervet USA Archived from the original on 6 August 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Bantamine Paste Intervet USA Archived from the original on 6 February 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Estrumate Prostaglandin Intervet USA Archived from the original on 14 September 2009 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Nuflor Intervet USA Archived from the original on 27 August 2010 Retrieved 19 June 2010 Mattes William B 2008 Public Consortium Efforts in Toxicogenomics In Mendrick Donna L Mattes William B eds Essential Concepts in Toxicogenomics Methods in Molecular Biology Vol 460 pp 221 238 doi 10 1007 978 1 60327 048 9 11 ISBN 978 1 58829 638 2 PMID 18449490 InnoMed PredTox Member Organizations Archived from the original on 2008 09 26 Retrieved 2008 08 25 Gardiner Harris As Doctors Write Prescriptions Drug Company Writes a Check The New York Times June 27 2004 Archived September 22 2015 at the Wayback Machine Petersen Melody 18 May 2002 Drug Maker to Pay 500 Million Fine For Factory Lapses The New York Times Archived from the original on 28 January 2018 Retrieved 16 March 2018 External links EditYahoo Schering Plough Corporation Company Profile IMS Health Leading 20 Corporations by U S Sales MAT June 2005 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Schering Plough amp oldid 1087517470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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