Savannah, Tennessee
Savannah is a city in and the county seat of Hardin County, Tennessee, United States.[8] The population was 7,213 at the 2020 census.[9] Savannah is located along the east side of the Tennessee River.
Savannah, Tennessee | |
|---|---|
City square | |
Location of Savannah in Hardin County, Tennessee | |
| Coordinates: 35°13′25″N 88°14′13″W / 35.22361°N 88.23694°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Hardin |
| Settled | 1820s[1] |
| Incorporated | 1833[2] |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Commission |
| • Mayor | Robert Shutt [3] |
| • Vice Mayor | Wes Wilkerson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.82 sq mi (17.67 km2) |
| • Land | 6.82 sq mi (17.67 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 443 ft (135 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 7,213 |
| • Density | 1,057.47/sq mi (408.27/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 38372 |
| Area code | 731 |
| FIPS code | 47-66720[6] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1300820[7] |
| Website | www |
Savannah hosted the NAIA college football national championship game from 1996 to 2007, and is home to several places of historical significance, including the Cherry Family Mansion.[10]
History
The city's original name was "Rudd's Ferry", named for James Rudd, an early settler who established a ferry at the site in the early 1820s. Rudd's Ferry was later purchased by a wealthy landowner, David Robinson. The city was renamed "Savannah" after Savannah, Georgia, the hometown of Rudd's wife, Elizabeth.[1]
Battle of Shiloh
Hardin County was the site of the 1862 Battle of Shiloh (also known as the "Battle of Pittsburg Landing") during the Civil War. The battleground site is 10 miles (16 km) southwest of the city of Savannah. Union General Ulysses S. Grant commandeered the Cherry Mansion just off the city square for use as a headquarters during the battle.
Pickwick Landing State Park
Pickwick Landing State Park is 12 miles (19 km) south of Savannah. Originally a steamboat stop, the Tennessee Valley Authority bought the site in the 1930s during the Great Depression and constructed a dam and Pickwick Lake so electricity could be generated. In 1969, Tennessee bought 681 acres (276 ha) from the TVA and made it a state park.[11]
Geography
Savannah is located just west of the center of Hardin County at 35°13′25″N 88°14′13″W / 35.22361°N 88.23694°W (35.223674, -88.237011),[12] on the east bank of the Tennessee River. U.S. Route 64 passes through the center of town on Bridge Avenue, Main Street, and Wayne Road. US 64 leads east 30 miles (48 km) to Waynesboro and west 21 miles (34 km) to Selmer. Tennessee State Route 69 leads southeast 26 miles (42 km) to the Alabama border. Florence, Alabama, is 49 miles (79 km) southeast of Savannah via SR 69 and Alabama State Route 20.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Savannah has a total area of 6.5 square miles (16.9 km2), all of it recorded as land.[9]
Climate
| Climate data for Savannah 6 SW, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) | 84 (29) | 90 (32) | 95 (35) | 99 (37) | 108 (42) | 112 (44) | 109 (43) | 111 (44) | 97 (36) | 89 (32) | 79 (26) | 112 (44) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 51.1 (10.6) | 55.7 (13.2) | 64.9 (18.3) | 73.9 (23.3) | 81.3 (27.4) | 88.2 (31.2) | 91.3 (32.9) | 90.9 (32.7) | 85.6 (29.8) | 75.8 (24.3) | 63.9 (17.7) | 54.0 (12.2) | 73.0 (22.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.7 (4.8) | 44.4 (6.9) | 52.6 (11.4) | 61.5 (16.4) | 70.0 (21.1) | 77.4 (25.2) | 80.7 (27.1) | 79.7 (26.5) | 73.5 (23.1) | 62.5 (16.9) | 51.7 (10.9) | 43.7 (6.5) | 61.5 (16.4) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 33.0 (0.6) | 40.4 (4.7) | 49.2 (9.6) | 58.7 (14.8) | 66.5 (19.2) | 70.1 (21.2) | 68.6 (20.3) | 61.4 (16.3) | 49.3 (9.6) | 39.5 (4.2) | 33.5 (0.8) | 50.0 (10.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −13 (−25) | −10 (−23) | 6 (−14) | 23 (−5) | 32 (0) | 33 (1) | 45 (7) | 44 (7) | 33 (1) | 22 (−6) | 1 (−17) | −10 (−23) | −13 (−25) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.88 (124) | 5.36 (136) | 5.64 (143) | 5.73 (146) | 6.19 (157) | 4.40 (112) | 4.91 (125) | 4.11 (104) | 4.28 (109) | 3.88 (99) | 4.19 (106) | 5.61 (142) | 59.18 (1,503) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.9 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 9.6 | 12.4 | 122.0 |
| Source: NOAA[13][14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 466 | — | |
| 1870 | 328 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,006 | 206.7% | |
| 1890 | 1,087 | 8.1% | |
| 1920 | 758 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,129 | 48.9% | |
| 1940 | 1,504 | 33.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,698 | 12.9% | |
| 1960 | 4,315 | 154.1% | |
| 1970 | 5,576 | 29.2% | |
| 1980 | 6,992 | 25.4% | |
| 1990 | 6,547 | −6.4% | |
| 2000 | 6,917 | 5.7% | |
| 2010 | 6,982 | 0.9% | |
| 2020 | 7,213 | 3.3% | |
| Sources:[15][16][5] | |||
2020 census
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 6,083 | 84.33% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 496 | 6.88% |
| Native American | 23 | 0.32% |
| Asian | 68 | 0.94% |
| Other/Mixed | 369 | 5.12% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 174 | 2.41% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,213 people, 2,658 households, and 1,622 families residing in the city.
2000 census
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 6,917 people, 2,915 households, and 1,862 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,207.5 inhabitants per square mile (466.2/km2). There were 3,206 housing units at an average density of 559.7 per square mile (216.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.79% White, 8.56% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.
There were 2,915 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,779, and the median income for a family was $29,771. Males had a median income of $26,311 versus $20,219 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,101. About 20.7% of families and 23.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 16.5% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Savannah is governed by a mayor and a four-member city commission. It uses the city commission government system with the mayor being elected by the four commissioners. The city commission chooses among its members a vice mayor.
City Commission
| Role | Member | Term Expires |
|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Robert E. Shutt | 2024 |
| Vice Mayor | Wes Wilkerson | 2022 |
| Commissioner | Kent Collier | 2024 |
| Commissioner | Matthew Smith | 2024 |
| Commissioner | Blake White | 2022 |
Notable people
- John Barnhill, football player, coach, and collegiate athletics administrator
- Stubby Clapp, Major League baseball player and coach
- Geron Davis, musician and composer
- Hank DeBerry, Major League baseball catcher in the early 20th century
- Jim Hardin, Major League pitcher from 1967 to 1973, World Series champion in 1970
- Tom Hampton, Multi-instrumentalist, session musician, sideman, singer, and songwriter
- Bolden Reush Harrison, naval officer and Medal of Honor recipient
- Chad Harville, Major League pitcher
- Granville Hinton, politician
- Myles Horton, educator and civil rights activist
- Elizabeth Patterson, actress in films and on I Love Lucy
- Randy Rinks, businessman and politician
- Herman L. Wolfe, Sr., politician
- Darryl Worley, country music performer
References
- ^ a b The History of Cherry Mansion 2013-01-11 at the Wayback Machine, 12 January 2011. Retrieved: 4 February 2013.
- ^ Tennessee Blue Book, 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.
- ^ cityofsavannah.org
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Oct 15, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Savannah city, Tennessee". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ "cityofsavannah.org - Mainstreet". cityofsavannah.org. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ^ "Pickwick Landing State Park". tnstateparks.com. Retrieved 2016-01-29.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Savannah 6 SW, TN". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
- ^ . Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- ^ "Board Members".
External links
- City of Savannah official website