Sarpol-e Zahab (Persian: سرپل ذهاب, Sarpole Zahâb; Kurdish: Serpêlî Zehaw, سەرپێڵی زەهاو; also romanized as Sarpol-e Z̄ahāb, Sar-e Pol-e Z̄ahāb, and Sar-ī-Pūl Zūhāb; also known as Pol-e Z̄ahāb, Sarpole-Zahab, Pol-e Z̄ohāb, Sarī-Pūl, and Sarpol)[3] is a city in the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran, and serves as both capital of the county and of the district. The city is close to Qasr-e Shirin and the Iraqi border.[4] At the 2006 census, its population was 34,632.[5]
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 34,632 in 8,210 households.[6] The following census in 2011 counted 35,809 people in 9,447 households.[7] The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 45,481 people in 12,850 households.[2]
The area of Sar-e Pol-e Zahab has several more or less well preserved reliefs of the Lullubi kingdom, as well as a Parthian relief.
Lullubian reliefsEdit
The most famous of these reliefs is the Anubanini rock relief. Another relief named Sar-e Pol-e Zohab I is about 200 meters away, in a style similar to the Anubanini relief, but this time with a beardless ruler.[9] The attribution to a specific ruler remains uncertain.[9] There are also other Lullubian relief in the same area of Sar-e Pol-e Zahab.[10]
Another relief is located below the Anubanini relief, lower on the cliff. This relief was created during the Parthian Empire in the name of Gotarzes, possibly Gotarzes I, but more probably the Parthian king Gotarzes II, who ruled from 39 to 51 CE and is known to have made other reliefs, such as the equestrian relief at Behistun.[11][12]
The second relief, below the Anubanini relief, a Parthian relief.
^OpenStreetMap contributors (18 July 2023). "Sarpol-e Zahab, Sarpol-e Zahab County" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
^ ab. AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 05. Archived from the original (Excel) on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^Sarpol-e Zahab can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3078472" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
^خسروزاده, علیرضا; نظری, سامر. "سرپل ذهاب پیشنهادی برای جاینام حلوان بر اساس مطالعه ی مدارک نوشتاری". نشریه پژوهش های باستان شناسی ایران. 6 (11): 107–116. {{cite journal}}: Missing |author2= (help)
^"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. from the original on 20 September 2011.
^. AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 05. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
^"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)" (Excel). Iran Data Portal (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 05. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^"Language distribution: Kermanshah Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
^ abcdefOsborne, James F. (2014). Approaching Monumentality in Archaeology. SUNY Press. pp. 123–124. ISBN9781438453255.
^Vanden Berghe, Louis. Relief Sculptures de Iran Ancien. pp. 19-21.
^Vanden Berghe, Louis. Relief Sculptures de Iran Ancien. p. 45.
^Deuren, Greet van (2017). Iran (in Dutch). Gottmer Uitgevers Groep b.v. ISBN9789025763961.
sarpol, zahab, sarpol, redirects, here, other, places, with, that, name, administrative, division, kermanshah, province, county, persian, سرپل, ذهاب, sarpole, zahâb, kurdish, serpêlî, zehaw, سەرپێڵی, زەهاو, also, romanized, sarpol, ahāb, ahāb, pūl, zūhāb, also. Sarpol redirects here For other places with that name see Sar e Pol For the administrative division of Kermanshah province see Sarpol e Zahab County Sarpol e Zahab Persian سرپل ذهاب Sarpole Zahab Kurdish Serpeli Zehaw سەرپێڵی زەهاو also romanized as Sarpol e Z ahab Sar e Pol e Z ahab and Sar i Pul Zuhab also known as Pol e Z ahab Sarpole Zahab Pol e Z ohab Sari Pul and Sarpol 3 is a city in the Central District of Sarpol e Zahab County Kermanshah province Iran and serves as both capital of the county and of the district The city is close to Qasr e Shirin and the Iraqi border 4 At the 2006 census its population was 34 632 5 Sarpol e Zahab Persian سرپل ذهابCitySerpeli ZehawSarpol e ZahabCoordinates 34 27 32 N 45 51 41 E 34 45889 N 45 86139 E 34 45889 45 86139 1 Country IranProvinceKermanshahCountySarpol e ZahabDistrictCentralPopulation 2016 2 Total45 481Time zoneUTC 3 30 IRST At the 2006 National Census its population was 34 632 in 8 210 households 6 The following census in 2011 counted 35 809 people in 9 447 households 7 The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 45 481 people in 12 850 households 2 Contents 1 Demographics 2 Reliefs 2 1 Lullubian reliefs 2 2 Parthian relief 3 See also 4 ReferencesDemographics EditThe city is populated by Kurds 8 Sarpol e Zahab linguistic compositionlanguage percentSouthern Kurdish 65 Central Kurdish 30 Gorani 5 Reliefs EditThe area of Sar e Pol e Zahab has several more or less well preserved reliefs of the Lullubi kingdom as well as a Parthian relief Lullubian reliefs Edit The most famous of these reliefs is the Anubanini rock relief Another relief named Sar e Pol e Zohab I is about 200 meters away in a style similar to the Anubanini relief but this time with a beardless ruler 9 The attribution to a specific ruler remains uncertain 9 There are also other Lullubian relief in the same area of Sar e Pol e Zahab 10 nbsp Sar e Pol e Zahab relief I 9 nbsp Sar e Pol e Zahab relief II Anubanini rock relief 9 nbsp Sar e Pol e Zahab relief III 9 nbsp Sar e Pol e Zahab relief IV 9 Parthian relief Edit Another relief is located below the Anubanini relief lower on the cliff This relief was created during the Parthian Empire in the name of Gotarzes possibly Gotarzes I but more probably the Parthian king Gotarzes II who ruled from 39 to 51 CE and is known to have made other reliefs such as the equestrian relief at Behistun 11 12 nbsp The second relief below the Anubanini relief a Parthian relief nbsp Drawing of the Parthian relief See also EditTaq e Gara Gilan e GharbReferences Edit OpenStreetMap contributors 18 July 2023 Sarpol e Zahab Sarpol e Zahab County Map OpenStreetMap Retrieved 18 July 2023 a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1395 2016 AMAR in Persian The Statistical Center of Iran p 05 Archived from the original Excel on 3 April 2022 Retrieved 19 December 2022 Sarpol e Zahab can be found at GEOnet Names Server at this link by opening the Advanced Search box entering 3078472 in the Unique Feature Id form and clicking on Search Database خسروزاده علیرضا نظری سامر سرپل ذهاب پیشنهادی برای جاینام حلوان بر اساس مطالعه ی مدارک نوشتاری نشریه پژوهش های باستان شناسی ایران 6 11 107 116 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Missing author2 help Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1385 2006 Excel Statistical Center of Iran Archived from the original on 20 September 2011 Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1385 2006 AMAR in Persian The Statistical Center of Iran p 05 Archived from the original Excel on 20 September 2011 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1390 2011 Excel Iran Data Portal in Persian The Statistical Center of Iran p 05 Retrieved 19 December 2022 Language distribution Kermanshah Province Iran Atlas Retrieved 27 March 2021 a b c d e f Osborne James F 2014 Approaching Monumentality in Archaeology SUNY Press pp 123 124 ISBN 9781438453255 Vanden Berghe Louis Relief Sculptures de Iran Ancien pp 19 21 Vanden Berghe Louis Relief Sculptures de Iran Ancien p 45 Deuren Greet van 2017 Iran in Dutch Gottmer Uitgevers Groep b v ISBN 9789025763961 nbsp This Sarpol e Zahab County location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sarpol e Zahab amp oldid 1177370769, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
