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Santa Rita Durão

José de Santa Rita Durão (1722–1784), known simply as Santa Rita Durão, was a Colonial Brazilian Neoclassic poet, orator and Augustinian friar. He is considered a forerunner of "Indianism" in Brazilian literature, with his epic poem Caramuru.

Santa Rita Durão
A 1981 Brazilian stamp celebrating the 200 years of Caramuru's publication; a fictionalized depiction of Durão can be seen at the left, and Diogo Álvares Correia at the right
BornJosé de Santa Rita Durão
1722
Mariana, Brazil
Died1784 (aged 61–62)
Lisbon, Portugal
OccupationOrator, poet, priest
NationalityPortuguese
Alma materUniversity of Coimbra
GenreEpic poetry
SubjectIndianism
Literary movementNeoclassicism
Notable worksCaramuru

He is the correspondent patron of the 9th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.

Life

José de Santa Rita Durão was born in Mariana, in what is now the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, in 1722. For 10 years he studied at the Jesuit College of Rio de Janeiro and, one year later, he went to Europe, where he became an Augustinian priest. He graduated in Philosophy and Theology at the University of Coimbra, where he would occupy a Theology chair.

During the government of the Marquis of Pombal, he was persecuted and fled from Portugal. After being imprisoned in Spain as a spy,[1] he went to Rome, where he worked as a librarian for 20 years, also travelling to Spain and France.

After the Pombaline government fell, he returned to Portugal, and delivered the opening address at the university of Coimbra for the year 1777. Soon afterwards, he retired to the cloisters of a convent.[1] There he wrote his masterpiece and only known work: the Camões-influenced epic poem Caramuru, published in 1781 and based on the life of the famous Portuguese sailor Diogo Álvares Correia (a.k.a. "Caramuru" – Old Tupí for "Son of the Thunder"). Legend says Durão was a very prolific writer, and wrote many poems during his lifetime. However, Caramuru received lackluster reviews by the intellectuals of the time, and Durão, heart-broken, destroyed all his poems and other literary works.

He died in Lisbon in 1784.

References

  1. ^ a b   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Durão, José de Santa Rita". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 695.
Cultural offices
Preceded by
New creation
 
Brazilian Academy of Letters - Correspondent patron of the 9th chair
Succeeded by
John Hay (founder)

santa, rita, durão, josé, 1722, 1784, known, simply, colonial, brazilian, neoclassic, poet, orator, augustinian, friar, considered, forerunner, indianism, brazilian, literature, with, epic, poem, caramuru, 1981, brazilian, stamp, celebrating, years, caramuru, . Jose de Santa Rita Durao 1722 1784 known simply as Santa Rita Durao was a Colonial Brazilian Neoclassic poet orator and Augustinian friar He is considered a forerunner of Indianism in Brazilian literature with his epic poem Caramuru Santa Rita DuraoA 1981 Brazilian stamp celebrating the 200 years of Caramuru s publication a fictionalized depiction of Durao can be seen at the left and Diogo Alvares Correia at the rightBornJose de Santa Rita Durao1722Mariana BrazilDied1784 aged 61 62 Lisbon PortugalOccupationOrator poet priestNationalityPortugueseAlma materUniversity of CoimbraGenreEpic poetrySubjectIndianismLiterary movementNeoclassicismNotable worksCaramuruHe is the correspondent patron of the 9th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Life EditJose de Santa Rita Durao was born in Mariana in what is now the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in 1722 For 10 years he studied at the Jesuit College of Rio de Janeiro and one year later he went to Europe where he became an Augustinian priest He graduated in Philosophy and Theology at the University of Coimbra where he would occupy a Theology chair During the government of the Marquis of Pombal he was persecuted and fled from Portugal After being imprisoned in Spain as a spy 1 he went to Rome where he worked as a librarian for 20 years also travelling to Spain and France After the Pombaline government fell he returned to Portugal and delivered the opening address at the university of Coimbra for the year 1777 Soon afterwards he retired to the cloisters of a convent 1 There he wrote his masterpiece and only known work the Camoes influenced epic poem Caramuru published in 1781 and based on the life of the famous Portuguese sailor Diogo Alvares Correia a k a Caramuru Old Tupi for Son of the Thunder Legend says Durao was a very prolific writer and wrote many poems during his lifetime However Caramuru received lackluster reviews by the intellectuals of the time and Durao heart broken destroyed all his poems and other literary works He died in Lisbon in 1784 References EditThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Santa Rita Durao news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message a b One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Durao Jose de Santa Rita Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 8 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 695 Cultural officesPreceded byNew creation Brazilian Academy of Letters Correspondent patron of the 9th chair Succeeded byJohn Hay founder Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Santa Rita Durao amp oldid 1135938211, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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