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Penaea

Penaea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Penaeaceae, found in southern South Africa. They have an unusual type of embryo sac development; after two rounds of mitosis, four nuclei are formed at each pole, leading to a mature embryo sac containing four polar groups each with three cells. When found in other taxa, these embryo sacs are termed Penaea-type.[3]

Penaea
Penaea mucronata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Penaeaceae
Genus: Penaea
L.[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Brachysiphon A.Juss.
  • Endonema A.Juss.
  • Glischrocolla (Endl.) A.DC.
  • Saltera Bullock
  • Sarcocolla Boehm.
  • Sarcocolla Kunth
  • Sonderothamnus R.Dahlgren
  • Stylapterus A.Juss.

Species edit

Currently accepted species include:[2]

  • Penaea acuta Thunb.
  • Penaea acutifolia A.Juss.
  • Penaea candolleana Stephens
  • Penaea cneorum Meerb.
  • Penaea dahlgrenii Rourke
  • Penaea dubia Stephens
  • Penaea ericifolia (A.Juss.) Gilg
  • Penaea ericoides (A.Juss.) Endl.
  • Penaea formosa Thunb.
  • Penaea fruticulosa L.f.
  • Penaea fucata L.
  • Penaea geneiophora Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea gigantea (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea lanceolata (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea lateriflora L.f.
  • Penaea micrantha (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea microphylla (Rourke) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea mucronata L.
  • Penaea mundii (Sond.) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea petraea (W.F.Barker) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea retzioides (Sond.) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea rupestris (Sond.) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea ruscifolia (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea sarcocolla L.
  • Penaea speciosa (Sond.) Byng & Christenh.
  • Penaea sulcata (R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.

References edit

  1. ^ Sp. Pl.: 111 (1753)
  2. ^ a b "Penaea L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  3. ^ Kordyum, Elizabeth L.; Mosyakin, Sergei L. (2020). "Endosperm of Angiosperms and Genomic Imprinting". Life. 10 (7): 104. doi:10.3390/life10070104. PMC 7400472. PMID 32635326.

penaea, genus, flowering, plants, family, ceae, found, southern, south, africa, they, have, unusual, type, embryo, development, after, rounds, mitosis, four, nuclei, formed, each, pole, leading, mature, embryo, containing, four, polar, groups, each, with, thre. Penaea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Penaeaceae found in southern South Africa They have an unusual type of embryo sac development after two rounds of mitosis four nuclei are formed at each pole leading to a mature embryo sac containing four polar groups each with three cells When found in other taxa these embryo sacs are termed Penaea type 3 Penaea Penaea mucronata Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Myrtales Family Penaeaceae Genus PenaeaL 1 Species See text Synonyms 2 Brachysiphon A Juss Endonema A Juss Glischrocolla Endl A DC Saltera Bullock Sarcocolla Boehm Sarcocolla Kunth Sonderothamnus R Dahlgren Stylapterus A Juss Species editCurrently accepted species include 2 Penaea acuta Thunb Penaea acutifolia A Juss Penaea candolleana Stephens Penaea cneorum Meerb Penaea dahlgrenii Rourke Penaea dubia Stephens Penaea ericifolia A Juss Gilg Penaea ericoides A Juss Endl Penaea formosa Thunb Penaea fruticulosa L f Penaea fucata L Penaea geneiophora Byng amp Christenh Penaea gigantea R Dahlgren Byng amp Christenh Penaea lanceolata R Dahlgren Byng amp Christenh Penaea lateriflora L f Penaea micrantha R Dahlgren Byng amp Christenh Penaea microphylla Rourke Byng amp Christenh Penaea mucronata L Penaea mundii Sond Byng amp Christenh Penaea petraea W F Barker Byng amp Christenh Penaea retzioides Sond Byng amp Christenh Penaea rupestris Sond Byng amp Christenh Penaea ruscifolia R Dahlgren Byng amp Christenh Penaea sarcocolla L Penaea speciosa Sond Byng amp Christenh Penaea sulcata R Dahlgren Byng amp Christenh References edit Sp Pl 111 1753 a b Penaea L Plants of the World Online Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 2017 Retrieved 26 July 2020 Kordyum Elizabeth L Mosyakin Sergei L 2020 Endosperm of Angiosperms and Genomic Imprinting Life 10 7 104 doi 10 3390 life10070104 PMC 7400472 PMID 32635326 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Penaea amp oldid 1139858272, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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