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Salim (Thai slang)

In contemporary Thai politics, salim (Thai: สลิ่ม, pronounced [sā.lìm]) is a Thai slang referring to people who are sceptics of democracy and supports the military's involvement in politics.[1][2] Politicist Surachart Bamrungsuk saw salims as representatives of right wing middle class.[3] The term initially referred to the "multicoloured shirts" as a reference to the colourful Thai dessert sarim and was considered by some as a pejorative.[4] It later included other people outside the "multicoloured shirts" as well.[2][5] The term has been used on mainstream media by 2011.[6] In late February 2020, the term gained popularity following the Thai Constitutional Court's order to disband the pro-democracy Future Forward Party. Students, seeing the order as a political abuse, began to use hashtags including the term salim as their online activism against the ruling.[1]

Origin edit

Thailand in 2005-2010 saw two main political sides either supporting or opposing then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The two identified themselves by their shirt colours, nominally; the yellow shirts (anti-Thaksin) and the red shirts (pro-Thaksin). In 2010, a new political group Network of Citizen Volunteers Protecting the Land was formed[7] and identified as the "multicoloured shirts" to distinguish it from the aforementioned two.[8] Some netizens later called the group salim after Thai dessert sarim which is known for its colourfulness. The term is believed to be first used on Thai web-board Pantip.com.[9]

Definition edit

The term has always been a topic of various definitions and studies socially, politically, philosophically, and economically.[10]

In 2010, Thatsana Thirawatphirom wrote that some shared traits in definitions of salim include ultra-royalism, religiosity (specifically Buddhism), being educated but uncritically believing the curricula, being broadly skeptical but gullible towards people who are seemingly knowledgeable, being a strong follower of political news and seeing Thaksin Shinawatra as a long-time threat to Thai politics, being bourgeois and trend-setters, and being highly hypocritical.[10]

In 2011, Faris Yothasamuth describe the identifying qualities of salim as being the Thaksin-haters, monarchists, pro-military, democracy skeptics, who lacked reasoning and had a holier-than-thou attitude.[2][11]

Since the 2020 Thai protests, the term has turned derogatory.[12][13] It has since been used to refer to those who are ultraconservative, ultra-royalist,[14] and pro-Prayut cabinet.[15][16]

Usages edit

Prior to 2020 protests, the term was sparsely used by some writers, journalists, and academics including Nidhi Eoseewong[17] and Kham Phaka.[18]

In late February 2020, the term gained popularity following the Thai Constitutional Court's order to disband the pro-democracy New Future Party. Students, seeing the order as a political abuse, began to use hashtags including the term salim as their online activism against the ruling.[1] Some of them include "#BUกูไม่เอาสลิ่ม" (Bangkok University [BU] don't want salims),[5] "#ราชภัฏอยากงัดกับสลิ่ม" (Rajabhat universities want to fight with salims),[19] "#KUไม่ใช่ขนมหวานราดกะทิ" (Kasetsart University [KU] is not salim).[20] In 29 February, a channel SalimVEVO released the parody song named du salim (ดูสลิ่ม, lit.'looking like a salim') with the lyrics beginning with "[salims are those who] love the specially tailored laws" on YouTube.[21]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "จุดติด-ไม่ติด : แฮชแท็กและการชุมนุมประท้วงของนิสิตนักศึกษาบอกอะไรเราบ้าง" (in Thai). The Momentum. 2020-02-26. from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  2. ^ a b c Yothasamuth, Faris. "อะไรคือสลิ่ม? ว่าด้วยที่มา บริบทความหมาย และคุณลักษณะเฉพาะ". 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  3. ^ "จับพลังคนรุ่นใหม่ 'สุรชาติ' ชี้สูตรล้มอำนาจนิยม-ศึกชนชั้นกลาง 2 ขั้ว 'ปีกก้าวหน้า-ปีกสลิ่ม'" (in Thai). Voice TV. 2020-03-06. from the original on 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2020-03-08.
  4. ^ "บก.ลายจุดเห็นด้วย เลิกใช้คำว่า"สลิ่ม"ชี้เป็นอุปสรรค ไม่นำไปสู่เรียนรู้-เปลี่ยนแปลงใดๆ". Matichon. 2018-02-18. from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  5. ^ a b "แท้จริงแล้วความหมายของคำว่า "สลิ่ม" คืออะไร ถอดความหมายจากผู้ชุมนุม #BUกูไม่เอาสลิ่ม". Workpoint News. 2020-02-28. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  6. ^ ใบตองแห้ง (2011-05-23). "คำท้าทายถึงชนชั้นกลาง". Prachatai. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  7. ^ มาลีรัตน์ (2010-04-13). "กลุ่มพิทักษ์สถาบัน ฯ ชุมนุมอยู่ที่อนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ". พลังหญิง. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  8. ^ ""เสื้อหลากสี" แทรกสงครามการเมือง". Positioning. 2010-05-13. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  9. ^ ใบตองแห้ง (2018-02-22). "สลิ่ม" ไม่ใช่เป็นได้ง่ายๆ นะ". Khaosod. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  10. ^ a b "ข้อสังเกตบางประการในการทำความเข้าใจ "สลิ่ม"". prachatai.com (in Thai). from the original on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  11. ^ "อะไรคือสลิ่ม? ว่าด้วยที่มา บริบทความหมาย และคุณลักษณะเฉพาะ". prachatai.com (in Thai). from the original on 2021-02-03. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  12. ^ "Thailand's protesters take on 'salim' as Bangkok prepares for rally". South China Morning Post. 2020-09-18. from the original on 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  13. ^ "ที่มาและความหมายของคำว่า "สลิ่ม" ศัพท์การเมืองที่หลายคนรู้จัก". www.sanook.com/campus (in Thai). 25 February 2020. from the original on 2021-11-12. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  14. ^ "Uni defends heartthrob Mario Maurer's pro-govt thesis". Nation Thailand. 16 September 2020.
  15. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Thailand protests reveal growing generational gap on political issues | DW | 27.10.2020". DW.COM. from the original on 2021-05-28. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  16. ^ "How Thailand's New Protest Movement Influences Dating". www.vice.com. 12 October 2020. from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  17. ^ เอียวศรีวงศ์, นิธิ (2017-02-23). "นิธิ เอียวศรีวงศ์ : หากทรัมป์ยังอยู่". มติชนสุดสัปดาห์ (in Thai).
  18. ^ ผกา, คำ (2016-04-21). "คำ ผกา : วังเวงในเบื้องหน้า". มติชนสุดสัปดาห์ (in Thai). from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  19. ^ "มหา'ลัยทั่วประเทศ แห่ตั้งชื่อแฮชแท็กต้านรัฐบาล ปมยุบพรรคอนาคตใหม่". Manager Online. 2020-02-25. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  20. ^ "#KUไม่ใช่ขนมหวานราดกะทิ จากประท้วงที่ม.เกษตร สู่การประท้วงของนิสิตนักศึกษากว่า 10 สถาบัน". The Momentum. 2020-02-24. from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
  21. ^ "แชร์สนั่น เพลงสุดฮา! 'ดูสลิ่ม' แปลงจากวงดนตรีดัง แนะวิธีพิจารณา 'สลิ่ม' ในความหมายทางการเมือง". Matichon. from the original on 2020-02-29. Retrieved 2020-02-29. 2020-03-02

salim, thai, slang, contemporary, thai, politics, salim, thai, สล, pronounced, lìm, thai, slang, referring, people, sceptics, democracy, supports, military, involvement, politics, politicist, surachart, bamrungsuk, salims, representatives, right, wing, middle,. In contemporary Thai politics salim Thai slim pronounced sa lim is a Thai slang referring to people who are sceptics of democracy and supports the military s involvement in politics 1 2 Politicist Surachart Bamrungsuk saw salims as representatives of right wing middle class 3 The term initially referred to the multicoloured shirts as a reference to the colourful Thai dessert sarim and was considered by some as a pejorative 4 It later included other people outside the multicoloured shirts as well 2 5 The term has been used on mainstream media by 2011 6 In late February 2020 the term gained popularity following the Thai Constitutional Court s order to disband the pro democracy Future Forward Party Students seeing the order as a political abuse began to use hashtags including the term salim as their online activism against the ruling 1 Contents 1 Origin 2 Definition 3 Usages 4 ReferencesOrigin editThailand in 2005 2010 saw two main political sides either supporting or opposing then prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra The two identified themselves by their shirt colours nominally the yellow shirts anti Thaksin and the red shirts pro Thaksin In 2010 a new political group Network of Citizen Volunteers Protecting the Land was formed 7 and identified as the multicoloured shirts to distinguish it from the aforementioned two 8 Some netizens later called the group salim after Thai dessert sarim which is known for its colourfulness The term is believed to be first used on Thai web board Pantip com 9 Definition editThe term has always been a topic of various definitions and studies socially politically philosophically and economically 10 In 2010 Thatsana Thirawatphirom wrote that some shared traits in definitions of salim include ultra royalism religiosity specifically Buddhism being educated but uncritically believing the curricula being broadly skeptical but gullible towards people who are seemingly knowledgeable being a strong follower of political news and seeing Thaksin Shinawatra as a long time threat to Thai politics being bourgeois and trend setters and being highly hypocritical 10 In 2011 Faris Yothasamuth describe the identifying qualities of salim as being the Thaksin haters monarchists pro military democracy skeptics who lacked reasoning and had a holier than thou attitude 2 11 Since the 2020 Thai protests the term has turned derogatory 12 13 It has since been used to refer to those who are ultraconservative ultra royalist 14 and pro Prayut cabinet 15 16 Usages editPrior to 2020 protests the term was sparsely used by some writers journalists and academics including Nidhi Eoseewong 17 and Kham Phaka 18 In late February 2020 the term gained popularity following the Thai Constitutional Court s order to disband the pro democracy New Future Party Students seeing the order as a political abuse began to use hashtags including the term salim as their online activism against the ruling 1 Some of them include BUkuimexaslim Bangkok University BU don t want salims 5 rachphtxyakngdkbslim Rajabhat universities want to fight with salims 19 KUimichkhnmhwanradkathi Kasetsart University KU is not salim 20 In 29 February a channel SalimVEVO released the parody song named du salim duslim lit looking like a salim with the lyrics beginning with salims are those who love the specially tailored laws on YouTube 21 References edit a b c cudtid imtid aehchaethkaelakarchumnumprathwngkhxngnisitnksuksabxkxairerabang in Thai The Momentum 2020 02 26 Archived from the original on 2020 11 08 Retrieved 2020 03 02 a b c Yothasamuth Faris xairkhuxslim wadwythima bribthkhwamhmay aelakhunlksnaechphaa 2011 11 20 Retrieved 2020 03 02 cbphlngkhnrunihm surchati chisutrlmxanacniym sukchnchnklang 2 khw pikkawhna pikslim in Thai Voice TV 2020 03 06 Archived from the original on 2020 03 22 Retrieved 2020 03 08 bk laycudehndwy elikichkhawa slim chiepnxupsrrkh imnaipsueriynru epliynaeplngid Matichon 2018 02 18 Archived from the original on 2020 11 25 Retrieved 2021 02 03 a b aethcringaelwkhwamhmaykhxngkhawa slim khuxxair thxdkhwamhmaycakphuchumnum BUkuimexaslim Workpoint News 2020 02 28 Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 ibtxngaehng 2011 05 23 khathathaythungchnchnklang Prachatai Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 malirtn 2010 04 13 klumphithkssthabn chumnumxyuthixnusawriychysmrphumi phlnghying Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 esuxhlaksi aethrksngkhramkaremuxng Positioning 2010 05 13 Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 ibtxngaehng 2018 02 22 slim imichepnidngay na Khaosod Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 a b khxsngektbangprakarinkarthakhwamekhaic slim prachatai com in Thai Archived from the original on 2021 08 31 Retrieved 2021 11 29 xairkhuxslim wadwythima bribthkhwamhmay aelakhunlksnaechphaa prachatai com in Thai Archived from the original on 2021 02 03 Retrieved 2021 11 29 Thailand s protesters take on salim as Bangkok prepares for rally South China Morning Post 2020 09 18 Archived from the original on 2021 09 06 Retrieved 2021 11 29 thimaaelakhwamhmaykhxngkhawa slim sphthkaremuxngthihlaykhnruck www sanook com campus in Thai 25 February 2020 Archived from the original on 2021 11 12 Retrieved 2021 11 29 Uni defends heartthrob Mario Maurer s pro govt thesis Nation Thailand 16 September 2020 Welle www dw com Deutsche Thailand protests reveal growing generational gap on political issues DW 27 10 2020 DW COM Archived from the original on 2021 05 28 Retrieved 2021 11 29 How Thailand s New Protest Movement Influences Dating www vice com 12 October 2020 Archived from the original on 2020 12 05 Retrieved 2021 11 29 exiywsriwngs nithi 2017 02 23 nithi exiywsriwngs hakthrmpyngxyu mtichnsudspdah in Thai phka kha 2016 04 21 kha phka wngewnginebuxnghna mtichnsudspdah in Thai Archived from the original on 2021 02 08 Retrieved 2021 11 29 mha lythwpraeths aehtngchuxaehchaethktanrthbal pmyubphrrkhxnakhtihm Manager Online 2020 02 25 Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 KUimichkhnmhwanradkathi cakprathwngthim ekstr sukarprathwngkhxngnisitnksuksakwa 10 sthabn The Momentum 2020 02 24 Archived from the original on 2020 03 02 Retrieved 2020 03 02 aechrsnn ephlngsudha duslim aeplngcakwngdntridng aenawithiphicarna slim inkhwamhmaythangkaremuxng Matichon Archived from the original on 2020 02 29 Retrieved 2020 02 29 2020 03 02 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salim Thai slang amp oldid 1168700026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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