Saint Nicholas Peak (Canada)
Saint Nicholas Peak is a 2,938-metre (9,639-foot) mountain summit in the Rocky Mountains of Canada. It is located on the Continental Divide, on the Alberta-British Columbia border, in both Banff National Park and Yoho National Park. It lies at the eastern edge of the Wapta Icefield, and is part of the Waputik Mountains which are a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies.
| Saint Nicholas Peak | |
|---|---|
Mount Olive (left) with Saint Nicholas Peak (right) seen from Bow Lake | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,938 m (9,639 ft)[1][2] |
| Prominence | 38 m (125 ft)[1] |
| Parent peak | Mount Olive (3,126 m) |
| Listing | |
| Coordinates | 51°37′40″N 116°30′09″W / 51.62778°N 116.50250°W[3] |
| Geography | |
Saint Nicholas Peak Location in western Alberta Saint Nicholas Peak Saint Nicholas Peak (British Columbia) Saint Nicholas Peak Saint Nicholas Peak (Canada) | |
| Country | Canada |
| Provinces | Alberta and British Columbia |
| National Parks | Banff and Yoho |
| Parent range | Waputik Mountains Canadian Rockies |
| Topo map | NTS 82N10 Blaeberry River[3] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1930 by J. Monroe Thorington, Peter Kaufmann[4][5] |
Name edit
It was named in 1916 by Arthur O. Wheeler; a particular gendarme on the mountain is said to resemble Santa Claus.[4][1]
Geology edit
The peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[6] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[7]
Climate edit
Based on the Köppen climate classification, it is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[8] Temperatures can drop below -20 C with wind chill factors below -30 C.
Gallery edit
- Views of Saint Nicholas Peak
- Saint Nicholas Peak
- Saint Nicholas Peak and Bow Hut
- Approaching summit of Saint Nicholas Peak
- Saint Nicholas Peak summit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c "Saint Nicholas Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ British Columbia Official Map Site (click on "Provincial Basemap")
- ^ a b "St. Nicholas Peak". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2013-06-08.
- ^ a b "St. Nicholas Peak". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
- ^ Thorington, J. Monroe (1966) [1921]. "Kicking Horse Pass to Howse Pass". A Climber's Guide to the Rocky Mountains of Canada. With the collaboration of Putnam, William Lowell (6th ed.). American Alpine Club. p. 150. ISBN 978-1376169003.
- ^ Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
Further reading edit
- Dave Birrell, 50 Roadside Panoramas in the Canadian Rockies, P 51
External links edit
- Parks Canada web site: Banff National Park
- Parks Canada web site: Yoho National Park
- Saint Nicholas Peak weather: Mountain Forecast
- Saint Nicholas Peak photo (with Mt. Olive in the back left): Flickr