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Sabar people

The Sabar people (also Shabar and Saora) are one of the Adivasi of Munda ethnic group tribe who live mainly in Odisha and West Bengal. During the colonial period, they were classed as one of the 'criminal tribes' under Criminal Tribes Act 1871, and suffer from social stigma and ostracism in modern times.[2][3]

Sabara
Regions with significant populations
Odisha516,402
West Bengal108,707
Bangladesh2,000
Languages
Lodhi
Religion
Majority
Hinduism (99.7%)
Minority
Buddhism (0.2%) and Animism (0.1%)[1]
Related ethnic groups
Mundas, Ho, Santhal and other Mon-Khmer people

Also known as Saora, the Sabar tribe finds mention in the Hindu epic Mahabharata,[4] while in some parts of East Singhbhum district mainly in Musabani, they are known as in Kariya.[5] Noted writer and activist Mahasweta Devi is known for working with these forest tribals.[6]

This reclusive tribe is found primarily in Odisha[7] and in Midnapore District of West Bengal.

The traditionally forest-dwelling tribe lack experience in agriculture, and rely on the forests for their livelihood. In recent years, with the spread of the Naxalite rebellion in the area, the police often restrict their access to the forest. In 2004, five persons in the Sabar village of Amlasole, in Midnapore district, died after several months of starvation, [8] leading to a national media furore. Subsequently, Durbar Mahila Samanway Committee (DMSC) started a school in the area, funded partially by sex workers from Kolkata.[9]

In June 2008, the Sabar suffered severe flooding in many of their West Bengal villages, and then received large amounts of aid from Catholic missionaries.

Hundreds of Sabars migrated to present-day Bangladesh during the colonial period to work as tea garden labourers. Today, there are around 2000 of them residing the northeastern district of Moulvibazar, in areas such as Nandarani, Harinchhara and Rajghat.[10]

References

  1. ^ "Sabar in India". Joshua Project.
  2. ^ Dilip D'Souza on the Sabar tribe Rediff.com, October 16, 1999.
  3. ^ Accused Of Being Accursed by Dilip D'Souza, Rediff.com, 10 June 1999.
  4. ^ Orissa Tribes bharatonline.com'.
  5. ^ Sabar Tribe india9.com.
  6. ^ Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Ma - Mahashweta Devi Tehelka, 11 September 2004.
  7. ^ The Hindu, 27 February 2008.
  8. ^ "Red Faced". indiatoday.com. India Today. 28 June 2004. Retrieved 17 October 2015. Budhu Sabar, who lost his father Samay and sister Mongli earlier this year, has no doubt they starved to death. "My father had nothing but water for almost a fortnight before his death," says Budhu. "In the end he got fever and I watched him die without food."
  9. ^ Murty, B Vijay (20 March 2009). . Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  10. ^ Jengcham, Subhash (2012). "Shabar". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 13 January 2023.

Further reading

Sources

  • Sabar tribe in Sabar Nagar, Jamshedpur district

sabar, people, confused, with, sabir, people, this, article, about, munda, ethnic, group, odisha, west, bengal, munda, ethnic, group, odisha, andhra, pradesh, sora, people, also, shabar, saora, adivasi, munda, ethnic, group, tribe, live, mainly, odisha, west, . Not to be confused with Sabir people This article is about Munda ethnic group of Odisha and West Bengal For Munda ethnic group of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh see Sora people The Sabar people also Shabar and Saora are one of the Adivasi of Munda ethnic group tribe who live mainly in Odisha and West Bengal During the colonial period they were classed as one of the criminal tribes under Criminal Tribes Act 1871 and suffer from social stigma and ostracism in modern times 2 3 SabaraRegions with significant populationsOdisha516 402West Bengal108 707Bangladesh2 000LanguagesLodhiReligionMajorityHinduism 99 7 MinorityBuddhism 0 2 and Animism 0 1 1 Related ethnic groupsMundas Ho Santhal and other Mon Khmer peopleAlso known as Saora the Sabar tribe finds mention in the Hindu epic Mahabharata 4 while in some parts of East Singhbhum district mainly in Musabani they are known as in Kariya 5 Noted writer and activist Mahasweta Devi is known for working with these forest tribals 6 This reclusive tribe is found primarily in Odisha 7 and in Midnapore District of West Bengal The traditionally forest dwelling tribe lack experience in agriculture and rely on the forests for their livelihood In recent years with the spread of the Naxalite rebellion in the area the police often restrict their access to the forest In 2004 five persons in the Sabar village of Amlasole in Midnapore district died after several months of starvation 8 leading to a national media furore Subsequently Durbar Mahila Samanway Committee DMSC started a school in the area funded partially by sex workers from Kolkata 9 In June 2008 the Sabar suffered severe flooding in many of their West Bengal villages and then received large amounts of aid from Catholic missionaries Hundreds of Sabars migrated to present day Bangladesh during the colonial period to work as tea garden labourers Today there are around 2000 of them residing the northeastern district of Moulvibazar in areas such as Nandarani Harinchhara and Rajghat 10 References Edit Sabar in India Joshua Project Dilip D Souza on the Sabar tribe Rediff com October 16 1999 Accused Of Being Accursed by Dilip D Souza Rediff com 10 June 1999 Orissa Tribesbharatonline com Sabar Tribe india9 com Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Ma Mahashweta DeviTehelka 11 September 2004 Sabar tribals go on Bharat Darshan The Hindu 27 February 2008 Red Faced indiatoday com India Today 28 June 2004 Retrieved 17 October 2015 Budhu Sabar who lost his father Samay and sister Mongli earlier this year has no doubt they starved to death My father had nothing but water for almost a fortnight before his death says Budhu In the end he got fever and I watched him die without food Murty B Vijay 20 March 2009 Missing mantris Sex workers step in Hindustan Times Archived from the original on 17 October 2012 Retrieved 8 November 2018 Jengcham Subhash 2012 Shabar In Islam Sirajul Miah Sajahan Khanam Mahfuza Ahmed Sabbir eds Banglapedia the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Online ed Dhaka Bangladesh Banglapedia Trust Asiatic Society of Bangladesh ISBN 984 32 0576 6 OCLC 52727562 Retrieved 13 January 2023 Further reading EditThe Book of the Hunter by Mahasweta Devi translated by Sagaree and Mandira Sengupta Seagull 2002 ISBN 81 7046 204 5 Hated Humiliated Butchered by Mahasweta Devi Tehelka 12 October 2007 The Why Why Girl by Mahasweta Devi illustrated by Kanyika Kini Tulika Press 2005 ISBN 9788181460189 Sources EditSabar tribe in Sabar Nagar Jamshedpur district Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sabar people amp oldid 1091793789, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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