Birda (Hungarian and German: Birda) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Berecuța, Birda (commune seat), Mânăstire and Sângeorge.
The climate is temperate continental, having an intermediate character between the continental, Mediterranean and oceanic climates.[4] Winters are relatively mild, summers are long and hot, springs and autumns are short. The average annual temperature is 10.6 °C (51.1 °F), and the average annual rainfall is 600–700 mm (24–28 in), ensuring very good conditions for plant cultivation and animal husbandry.[4]
Historyedit
The first recorded mention of Birda dates from 1690, from Marsigli's notes. It is probably much older and inhabited during the Turkish occupation. By 1717 Birda is recorded in the Habsburg imperial documents with 80 houses; Berecuța with 28 houses; and Sângeorge with 30 houses.[5] After 1779, it belonged to Temes County, Plasa Deta, with a post office and later a train station.[4] In 1828, the Aerarium sold Birda to the Termacici family.[5] By 1842 it had become the property of Baron Lo Presti.[5] In 1852 it came into the possession of Baron Ukermann's wife.[5] Until the end of the 19th century, Birda was inhabited only by Romanians, but at that time, the great owners settled German and Hungarian families here to cultivate their estates.
The commune of Birda was established by Law 84/2004, separating from the town of Gătaia.[6]
Birda had a population of 1,846 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 5% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (86.62%), larger minorities being represented by Serbs (3.47%), Ukrainians (1.52%) and Hungarians (1.14%). For 5.36% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[7] By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (85.1%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (3.74%), Serbian Orthodox (2.65%) and Roman Catholics (1.46%). For 5.31% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[8]
^"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
^ abc"Informații generale". Primăria comunei Birda.
^ abcd"Fișa Primăriei comunei Birda". Consiliul Județean Timiș.
^"Lege nr. 84 din 5 aprilie 2004 pentru înființarea unor comune". Portal Legislativ.
^ ab. Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 2016-01-18. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
^ ab. Institutul Național de Statistică. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
^Varga, E. Árpád. (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
January 01, 1970
birda, village, iran, iran, hungarian, german, commune, timiș, county, romania, composed, four, villages, berecuța, commune, seat, mânăstire, sângeorge, communest, george, monastery, mânăstirecoat, armslocation, timiș, countylocation, romaniacoordinates, 42917. For the village in Iran see Birda Iran Birda Hungarian and German Birda is a commune in Timiș County Romania It is composed of four villages Berecuța Birda commune seat Manăstire and Sangeorge BirdaCommuneSt George Monastery in ManăstireCoat of armsLocation in Timiș CountyBirdaLocation in RomaniaCoordinates 45 25 45 N 21 20 20 E 45 42917 N 21 33889 E 45 42917 21 33889CountryRomaniaCountyTimișGovernment Mayor 2020 2024 Marius Stoian 1 PSD Area 2 68 67 km2 26 51 sq mi Population 2021 12 01 3 1 819 Density26 km2 69 sq mi Time zoneEET EEST UTC 2 3 Postal code307186 307192Vehicle reg TMWebsitewww wbr birda wbr ro Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Climate 2 History 3 Demographics 4 ReferencesGeography editBirda is located in the southeastern part of Timiș County bordering the town of Gătaia and the communes of Tormac Voiteg Opatița and Denta Climate edit The climate is temperate continental having an intermediate character between the continental Mediterranean and oceanic climates 4 Winters are relatively mild summers are long and hot springs and autumns are short The average annual temperature is 10 6 C 51 1 F and the average annual rainfall is 600 700 mm 24 28 in ensuring very good conditions for plant cultivation and animal husbandry 4 History editThe first recorded mention of Birda dates from 1690 from Marsigli s notes It is probably much older and inhabited during the Turkish occupation By 1717 Birda is recorded in the Habsburg imperial documents with 80 houses Berecuța with 28 houses and Sangeorge with 30 houses 5 After 1779 it belonged to Temes County Plasa Deta with a post office and later a train station 4 In 1828 the Aerarium sold Birda to the Termacici family 5 By 1842 it had become the property of Baron Lo Presti 5 In 1852 it came into the possession of Baron Ukermann s wife 5 Until the end of the 19th century Birda was inhabited only by Romanians but at that time the great owners settled German and Hungarian families here to cultivate their estates The commune of Birda was established by Law 84 2004 separating from the town of Gătaia 6 Demographics editEthnic composition 2011 7 Romanians 86 62 Serbs 3 47 Ukrainians 1 52 Hungarians 1 14 Unknown 5 36 Others 1 89 Religious composition 2011 8 Orthodox 85 1 Pentecostals 3 74 Serbian Orthodox 2 65 Roman Catholics 1 46 Unknown 5 31 Others 1 74 Birda had a population of 1 846 inhabitants at the 2011 census down 5 from the 2002 census Most inhabitants are Romanians 86 62 larger minorities being represented by Serbs 3 47 Ukrainians 1 52 and Hungarians 1 14 For 5 36 of the population ethnicity is unknown 7 By religion most inhabitants are Orthodox 85 1 but there are also minorities of Pentecostals 3 74 Serbian Orthodox 2 65 and Roman Catholics 1 46 For 5 31 of the population religious affiliation is unknown 8 Census 9 Ethnic composition Year Population Romanians Hungarians Germans Ukrainians Serbs 1880 1 986 918 127 437 477 1890 2 277 978 173 558 538 1900 2 515 1 197 166 577 568 1910 2 665 1 011 214 611 807 1920 2 357 1 015 38 724 1930 2 822 1 344 40 812 610 1941 2 639 1 231 16 758 1956 2 291 1966 2 176 1 295 33 507 336 1977 2 164 1 316 23 509 257 1992 2 061 1 746 16 57 48 136 2002 1 948 1 726 19 20 43 74 2011 1 846 1 599 21 17 28 64References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Birda Timiș Results of the 2020 local elections Central Electoral Bureau Retrieved 16 June 2021 Primăria Birda Ghidul Primăriilor Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de varstă pe județe și municipii orașe comune la 1 decembrie 2021 XLS National Institute of Statistics a b c Informații generale Primăria comunei Birda a b c d Fișa Primăriei comunei Birda Consiliul Județean Timiș Lege nr 84 din 5 aprilie 2004 pentru inființarea unor comune Portal Legislativ a b Tab8 Populația stabilă după etnie județe municipii orașe comune Institutul Național de Statistică Archived from the original on 2016 01 18 Retrieved 2017 08 04 a b Tab13 Populația stabilă după religie județe municipii orașe comune Institutul Național de Statistică Archived from the original on 2020 08 07 Retrieved 2021 09 08 Varga E Arpad Temes megye telepuleseinek etnikai anyanyelvi nemzetisegi adatai 1880 2002 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2007 06 10 Retrieved 2021 09 08 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Birda amp oldid 1201746638, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
