Russian federal highways

For the company, see Russian Highways.

Russian federal highways (Russian: автомобильные дороги федерального значения Российской Федерации, tr. avtomobil’nyye dorogi federal’nogo znacheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii; lit. highways of federal importance of the Russian Federation) are the most important highways in Russia that are federal property. The following motorways are designated as federal.^[1][2]

• All highways
  • that connect Moscow with the capitals of the neighbouring countries and with the administrative centres of the subjects of the Russian Federation. They are identified by the prefix "M" in the national route signs;
  • that are parts of the international road networks: European and Asian, identified by prefixes "E" and "AH" in the international route signs used simultaneously with the national route signs.
• Some highways
  • that connect administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation with each other (national route sign prefix "P," which is the Cyrillic "R")
  • that are branching and bridging roads (national prefix "A"):
    • access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects
    • access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders.
    • which interlink other federal highways.

Russian federal highways

  M Motorway

  A Highway

  R Road (P in cyrillic)

  A Highway, under reconstruction

Typical Russian highway sign (M8)

R258

The federal highways are classified in Russia into two categories:

• "motorways/Avtomagistral" (Russian: магистральная автомобильная дорога, автомагистраль), not the same as the English term motorway
• "other".

Roads of regional and intermunicipal importance

The local importance roads in Russia are designated with a letter prefix and a number as well as the OKATO (Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления, Russian classification on objects of administrative division) code for the region.

These roads use the following prefixes:

• P: Highways of federal or regional significance connecting the administrative centers of the Russian Federation
• A: Highways that are branching and bridging roads:
  • access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects
  • access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders
  • which interlink other federal highways
• K: for other roads of regional importance
• N: for roads of intermunicipal significance

Network map

 

Interactive map of highways of Russia

Federal highways

 

R504 "Kolyma"

 

R257 "Yenisei"

 

M10 "Rossiya"

 

M9 "Baltiya"

 

R256 highway

Highway	Route	Length	Notes
	Moscow - Smolensk to the border with Belarus (on to Minsk, Brest, Warsaw)	440 km (270 mi)
	Moscow - Tula - Orel - Kursk - Belgorod to the border with Ukraine (on to Kharkiv, Zaporozhye, Simferopol, Sevastopol); entrances to Tula, Orel, Kursk, Belgorod, the "Odintsovo" complex, connections to route R298 and route M4	720 km (450 mi)
	Moscow - Kaluga - Bryansk to the border with Ukraine (on to Kyiv); entrances to Kaluga and Bryansk	490 km (300 mi)
	Moscow - Bogoroditsk - Yefremov - Yelets - Zadonsk - Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar - Novorossiysk	1,513 km (940 mi)	As of June 2013, the only fully nationwide motorway
	Moscow - Ryazan’ - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk	1,819 km (1,130 mi)
	Moscow - Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan - Ufa	1,342 km (834 mi)
	Moscow - Yaroslavl - Vologda - Arkangelsk, entrance to the city of Kostroma	1,271 km (790 mi)
	Moscow - Volokolamsk to the border with Latvia	610 km (380 mi)
	Moscow - Tver’ - Velikiy Novgorod - Saint Petersburg, entrance to the cities of Tver' and Novgorod	872 km (542 mi)	Originally ran to Finnish border; Saint Petersburg to Finnish border redesignated A181 in 2018
	Moscow – Saint Petersburg	684 km (425 mi)
	Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan	810 km (500 mi)	Under construction
	Saint Petersburg - Petrozavodsk - Murmansk - Pechenga to the border with Norway, entrances to Murmansk Airport, Petrozavodsk and Petrozavodsk Airport	2,038 km (1,266 mi)	Former M18
	Kashira - Tambov - Volgograd - Astrakhan; entrance to the cities of Tambov, Saratov and Elista (includes the northern bypass of Elista and entrance to Elista Airport)	1,779 km (1,105 mi)	Former M6
	Saint Petersburg - Pskov - Pustoshka - Nevel to the border with Belarus; entrance to the city of Luga and the villages of Mshinskaya and Dolgovka	544 km (338 mi)	Former M20
	Veliky Novgorod - Pskov - Soltsy - Porkhov	223 km (139 mi)	Former A116
	Kaluga - Peremyshl’ - Belev - Orel	181 km (112 mi)
	Orel - Livny - Elets - Lipetsk - Tambov	390 km (240 mi)
	Orel - Bryansk - Smolensk to the border with Belarus, entrance to the city of Smolensk	510 km (320 mi)	Former A141
	Yaroslavl - Kostroma - Ivanovo - Vladimir - Gus-Khrustalny - Ryazan - Mikhailov - Tula - Kaluga - Vyazma - Rzhev - Tver - Uglich - Yaroslavl; entrance to Milovka estate	1,558 km (968 mi)	Bypass for M3; Russia's longest ring road
	Nizhny Novgorod - Saransk - Saratov
	Cheboksary - Yoshkar-Ola - Kirov - Syktyvkar, entrance to the city of Kirov		Former A119
R177	Nizhny Novgorod - Yoshkar-Ola
R178	Saransk - Sura - Ulyanovsk to route M5 "Ural"		Continues to Samara as 73R-178 and 36P-170
R193	Voronezh - Tambov
R207	Penza - Balashov - Mikhailovka to route A260
R208	Tambov - Penza, northern and southern bypasses of Tambov
	Astrakhan - Kochubey - Kizlyar - Makhachkala; entrances to Grozny and Port of Olya
R216	Astrakhan - Elista - Stavropol		Former A154
	Route M4 "Don" - Pavlovskaya - Vladikavkaz - Grozny - Makhachkala to the border with Azerbaijan (on to Baku); entrances to Maikop, Stavropol, Cherkessk, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Makhachkala and Magas		Former M29
R228	Syzran - Saratov - Volgograd; entrances to the Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant and Saratov Gagarin Airport
R229	Samara - Pugachev - Engels - Volgograd; entrances to Balakovo and Vishnevka
	Kazan - Orenburg - Akbulak to the border with Kazakhstan, entrance to Kazan Airport
R240	Ufa - Orenburg, Ufa west bypass		Former R314
R241	Kazan - Ulyanovsk - Buinsk; entrances to Ulyanovsk and Samara
	Perm - Ekaterinburg
R243	Kostroma - Sharya - Kirov - Perm
	Chelyabinsk - Kurgan - Omsk - Novosibirsk, Omsk southern bypass, northern bypass of Novosibirsk; entrances to Tyumen and Ishim		Former M51
	Novosibirsk - Kemerovo - Krasnoyarsk - Irkutsk, entrance to the city of Tomsk		Former M53
	Novosibirsk - Barnaul - Gorno-Altaysk to the border with Mongolia, entrances to Barnaul and Gorno-Altaysk		Former M52
	Krasnoyarsk - Abakan - Kyzyl - Chadan - Khandagayty to the border with Mongolia, Abakan bypass		Former M54
	Irkutsk - Ulan-Ude - Chita; entrances to Podkamennaya, Ulan-Ude Airport and Chita Airport		Former M55
	Chita - Never - Svobodnyy - Arkhara - Birobidzhan - Khabarovsk; entrance to Blagoveshchensk		Former M58
	Kursk - Voronezh to route R22; entrance to Yelets		Former A144
	Yekaterinburg - Tyumen, Beloyarsky bypass
	Yekaterinburg - Shadrinsk - Kurgan
	Tyumen - Yalutorovsk - Ishim - Omsk
	Tyumen - Tobol’sk - Khanty-Mansiysk, entrance to Surgut
	Yakutsk - Magadan		Former M56 "Kolyma"
	Moscow - Shchëlkovo to route A107, entrances to Shchëlkovo and Star City
	Moscow - Dmitrov - Dubna
	Moscow - Domodedovo Airport		Former portion of route M4
	Moscow-Zvenigorod		Former A105
	Iksha - Iksha
	Dmitrov - Dmitrov; includes the northern bypass of Dmitrov; entrances to Dmitrov, the "Tarusa" state complex and connection to route M7
	Krasnogorsk - Petrovo-Dalnee; connection to route A106 and entrance to state dacha No. 7 (in Petrovo-Dalnee)
	Semenovskoe to route A108
	State complex "Zavidovo" to route M10
	Chepelëvo - Velyaminovo
	Circular roadway in Moscow Oblast and Moscow
	Vologda - Tikhvin to route P21, entrance to Pikalevo
	Beltway around St. Petersburg
	Medvezhyegorsk - Pudozh - Vitegra - Vologda		Former R5
	Kirovsk - Mga - Gatchina - Bol’shaya Izhora
	Saint Petersburg - Sortavala to route R21; entrance to "Vyartsilya" checkpoint		Former A129
	Route A114 – Ustyuzhna - Kresttsy - Yazhelbitsy - Velikiye Luki - Nevel		One portion former M10
	Chekshino - Totma - Kotlas - Kuratovo
	Moscow - Maloyaroslavets - Roslavl to the border with Belarus		Former A101
	Smolensk to route M1
	Lipetsk to route M4
	Voronezh to route M4
	Rostov-on-Don to route M4; includes the northern and southern entrances to Rostov-on-Don and the western bypass
	Krasnodar to route M4 "Don"
A137	Route R21 - Tiksha - Ledmozero - Kostomuksha to the border with Finland
	Trosna - Kalinovka
	Krasnodar - Verkhnebakansky
	Dzhubga - Sochi - border with Georgia (Abkhazia)		Former M27
	Route A147 - Sochi
	Adler - Krasnaya Polyana		Former A148
	Tsivilsk - Ulyanovsk
	Nytva - Kudymkar		Former R344
	Urvan - Verkhnyaya Balkariya - Ushtulu		Former R291
	Cherkessk - Dombay - border with Georgia (on to Abkhazia); entrance to Klukhorsky Pass
	Access roads from A155 to international holiday resort "Arkhyz" and the specialized Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences		Former portion of A155
	Mineralnye Vody Airport - Kislovodsk; entrance to Zheleznovodsk
	Prokhladnyy - Baksan - Elbrus		One section former R289
	Maikop to the Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve		Former R254
	Maikop - Bzhedugkhabl - Adygeysk - Ust-Labinsk - Korenovsk		Former R253
	Vladikavkaz - Nizhniy Lars to the border with Georgia		Former R301
	Vladikavkaz - Alagir		Former R297
	Vladikavkaz Airport to route R217
	Kardzhin - Alagir - Nizhniy Zaramag to the border with South Ossetia		Former R297 and R298
	Lermontov - Cherkessk		Former A156
	Kochubey - Neftekumsk - Zelenokumsk - Mineralnye Vody		Former R263 and R285
	Saint Petersburg to the border with Estonia; entrances to Ust-Luga Multimodal Complex and the villages of Luzhitsa and Ruchi		Former M11
	Saint Petersburg - Vyborg to the border with Finland; entrances to Vyborg, "Svetlogorsk" checkpoint and "Brusnichnoye" checkpoint		Former portion of M10
	Pskov - Izborsk to the border with Estonia (on to Riga)
A215	Lodeynoe Pole - Vytegra - Prokshino - Plesetsk - Brin-Navolok, entrances to Petrozavodsk (within Karelia and Vologda Oblast) and Kargopol		Former R37
	Gvardeisk - Neman to the border with Lithuania (on to Siauliai, Jelgava, Rigu)
A217	Kaliningrad - Svetlogorsk, entrances to Khrabrovo Airport, Zelenogradsk, Pionersky and Svetlogorsk
	Kaliningrad - Chernyakhovsk - Nesterov to the border with Lithuania (on to Vilnius, Minsk, route M1)
	Bryansk - Novozybkov to the border with Belarus (on to Homel, Pinsk, Kobrin)		Former M13
	Volgograd - Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy to the border with LPR/Ukraine (on to Dnipro, Chișinău)		Former M21
	Route M4 - Novoshakhtinsk to the border with LPR/Ukraine (on to Poltava, Kyiv)		Former M19
	Rostov-on-Don - Taganrog to the border with DPR/Ukraine (on to Kharkiv, Odesa)		Former M23
A289	Krasnodar - Slavyansk-na-Kubani - Temryuk to route A290		Former 03K-579
	Novorossiysk - Kerch, entrances to Port Kavkaz and Anapa Airport		Former M25
	Kerch - Simferopol - Sevastopol		Former 35P-001, 35P-003 and 35N-113; entrance to Feodosia
	Yoshkar-Ola - Zelenodolsk to route M7		Former R175
	Route R208 - Saratov - Pristannoe - Ershov - Ozinki to the border with Kazakhstan
	Samara - Bolshaya Chernigovka to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Uralsk, Aktyubinsk, Kzyl-Orda, Shymkent)		Former M32
	Orenburg - Ilek to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Uralsk)		Former R335
	Chelyabinsk - Troitsk to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Kostanay, Karaganda, Balkhash, Almaty)		Former M36
	Omsk - Cherlak to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Pavlodar, Semipalatinsk, Maykapchigay)		Former M38
A321	Barnaul - Pavlovsk to the border with Kazakhstan, entrance to Barnaul Airport
	Barnaul - Rubtsovsk to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Semipalatinsk)		Former A349
	Tulun - Bratsk - Ust’-Kut - Mirnyy - Yakutsk		Former R419
	Kultuk - Mondy to the border with Mongolia		Former A164
	Ulan-Ude - Kyakhta to the border with Mongolia		Former A165
	Chita - Zabaykalsk to the border with China		Former A166
	Never - Yakutsk		Former M56 "Lena"
	Route A360 to the border with China
	Khabarovsk - Vladivostok		Former M60
A371	Vladivostok - Ostrov
	Khabarovsk - Krasnyy Yar - Ariadnoe - Chuguevka - Nakhodka		Under construction
A376	Khabarovsk - Lidoga - Vanino - Komsomolsk-on-Amur		Former 08A-1
	Anadyr - Anadyr Airport
	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Korsakov		Former R488
	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Kholmsk		Former R495
A393	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Okha		Former R495
	Port of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy - Elisovo Airport

Former routes

• A-100 "Mozhayskoe Road": Moscow to route R90
• A-102: Moscow - Lyubertsy - Zhukovsky - Ramenskoye
• A-113: Kostroma - Ivanovo; redesignated as R600
• A-115: Route M10 to Novaya Ladoga; downgraded to 49K-05
• A-117: Opochka to the border with Belarus; downgraded to 58K-284
• A-122 "Vyborg Highway": Pargolovo - Ogonki; downgraded to 41A-180 in 2020
• A-128: Saint Petersburg - Vsevolozhsk - Mor'ye; downgraded to 41K-064
• A-131: Access roads from route A130 to "Arkhangelsk" holiday resort, "Voskresenskoe" household plot and "Desna" sanatorium and holiday resort; designation cancelled in 2013 and transferred to state ownership
• A-138: Murmansk - Sputnik - Pechenga, became a portion of M18 (now R21) in 2003
• A-141: Bryansk - Smolensk to the border with Belarus (on to Rudnev, Vitebsk); entrance to the city of Smolensk; now part of R120
• A-143: Tambov - Morshansk - Shatsk
• A-144: Kursk - Voronezh - Borisoglebsk to route M6; redesignated as R298 and R22 in 2018
• A-148: Route M27 to Krasnaya Polyana; redesignated as A149
• A-154: Astrakhan - Elista - Stavropol; redesignated as R216 in 2018
• A-156: Lermontov - Cherkessk; redesignated as A165 in 2018
• A-164: Kultuk - Mondy to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as A333 in 2010
• A-165: Route R297 (Ulan-Ude) - Kyakhta to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as A340 in 2018
• A-166: Chita-Zabaikalsk to the border with the People's Republic of China; redesignated as A350 in 2018
• A-181: Route A370 – Rudnaya Pristan; redesignated as 05N-100 in 2018
• A-182: Route A370 - Khorol' - Kamen'-Rybolov - Turiy Rog
• A-183: Route A370 - Yaroslavsky - Zharikovo - Kommissarovo
• A-184: Ussuriysk - Galenki - Lipovtsy to the border with the People's Republic of China
• A-188: Uglovoye - Artem - Fokino - Nakhodka
• A-189: Route A370 - Razdolnoe - Barabash - Kraskino - Hasan, border crossing into North Korea
• A-332: Irkutsk - Ust-Ordynskiy; former 1R-418, designation cancelled in 2012
• A-349: Barnaul - Rubtsovsk to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Semipalatinsk); redesignated as A322
• A-381: Naryan-Mar - Naryan-Mar Airport; designation cancelled in 2022
• A-382: Dudinka - Norilsk (Alykel Airport); designation cancelled in 2019
• A-383: Tura - Tura Airport (Gornyy); designation cancelled in 2019
• A-385: Ust'-Palana - Palana Airport; designation cancelled in 2011 and transferred to state ownership

Regional routes

Cyrillic Р is used on signs.

• R-1: Brin-Navolok - Mirnyy - Kargopol' - Pesok - Prokshino; downgraded to 11P-001
• R-2: Dolmatovo - Nyandoma - Kargopol'
• R-5: Vologda - Vitegra - Pudozh - Medvezhyegorsk, redesignated as A119
• R-6: Cherepovets - Belozyorsk - Lipin Bor
• R-7: Chekshino - Tot'ma - Nikolsk
• R-8: Ustyuzhna - Valdai
• R-10: Pechenga to the border with Norway; became a portion of M18 (now R21) in 2003
• R-12 "Lotta": Murmansk to the border with Finland; downgraded to 47A-059 in 2018
• R-15:
• R-16:
• R-17:
• R-18: Byelomorsk to route R21 "Kola"
• R-19: Petrozavodsk - Voznesen'ye
• R-20: Route A17 - Dzhankoy to the border with Ukraine
• R-25: Syktyvkar - Yemva - Ukhta
• R-26:
• R-27:
• R-28:
• R-33:
• R-34:
• R-35: Saint Petersburg - Keikino; downgraded to 41K-008
• R-36:
• R-37 "Lodeynoye Pole - Brin-Navolok": Lodeynoye Pole - Vytegra; upgraded to A215 in 2018
• R-38:
• R-39:
• R-40:
• R-41:
• R-42:
• R-47:
• R-48:
• R-49:
• R-50:
• R-51:
• R-52:
• R-53:
• R-57:
• R-58:
• R-59:
• R-60:
• R-61:
• R-62:
• R-63:
• R-68:
• R-71:
• R-72: Vladimir - Murom - Arzamas
• R-73:
• R-74:
• R-75:
• R-76:
• R-79:
• R-80:
• R-81: Kineshma - Elnat - Yuryevets - Puchezh - Tchkalovsk
• R-84: Tver - Bezhetsk - Krasnyy Kholm - Vesegonsk - Ustyuzhna
• R-85: Vishny Volochek - Maksatikha - Bezhetsk - Sonkovo
• R-87: Rzhev - Selizharovo - Ostashkov
• P-88:
• R-89: Ostashkov - Volgoverkhovye
• P-90: Route M1 "Belarus" - Tver
• R-93: Medyn - Kondrovo - Kaluga
• P-94:
• P-95:
• P-96:
• R-98: Kostroma - Sudislavl' - Makar'yev - Manturovo - Georgiyevskoye - Verkhnespasskoye
• P-99:
• R-100: Sudislavl - Galich - Chuhloma - Soligalich
• R-101:
• R-104: Sergiev Posad - Kalyazin - Uglich - Myshkin - Poshekhon'ye - Rybinsk - Cherepovets
• R-105 "Kasimovskoye Highway": Moscow - Kasimovo
• R-106:
• R-107:
• R-108:
• R-109:
• R-110 "Fryanovskoe Highway": Schelkovo - Fryanovo
• R-111 "Pyatnitskoye Highway": Moscow - Solnechogorsk
• R-112: Dmitrov - Taldom - Tempi
• R-113 "Rogachev Highway": Krasnaya Gorka - Lobnya - Kamenka - Fedorovka - Rogachevo
• R-114:
• R-115:
• R-116:
• R-123:
• R-124: Shatsk - Sasovo - Pitelino - Kasimov; downgraded to 61K-012
• R-125: Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazhsk
• R-126:
• R-127:
• R-130:
• R-133:
• R-134: Smolensk - Vyaz'ma - Zubtsov
• R-135:
• R-136:
• R-137:
• R-139: Belyov - Odoyev - Tula
• R-140:
• R-141:
• R-142:
• R-143:
• R-144:
• R-145:
• R-146:
• R-147:
• R-148:
• R-151: Yaroslavl - Rybinsk
• R-152: Rostov - Ivanovo - Shuya - Nizhny Novgorod
• R-156: Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas-Saransk
• R-157: Uren - Shar'ya - Nikolsk - Veliky Ustyug - Kotlas
• R-159: Nizhny Novgorod - Krasnyye Baki - Shakhun'ya - Yaransk
• R-160:
• R-161:
• R-162: Rabotki - Poretskoe
• R-166:
• R-167:
• R-168:
• R-169:
• R-172:
• R-173:
• R-174:
• 1R-175: Yoshkar-Ola - Zelenodolsk to route M7; redesignated as A295 in 2018
• R-179:
• R-180: Saransk to route M5
• R-185:
• R-186:
• R-187:
• R-188: Stary Oskol - New Oskol
• R-189:
• R-190:
• R-191:
• R-194: Route A144 to Ostrogozhsk - Rossosh - Kantemirovka
• R-195:
• R-196: Route R194 to Podgorensky to route M4
• R-199:
• R-200: Ukrainian border near Gogolivka - Sudzha - Semenikhivka; extra unregistered portion from Semenikhivka to Kursk at European route E105 and European route E38
• R-203:
• R-204:
• R-205:
• 1R-209: Kirsanov - Penza; became a portion of R208
• R-214:
• R-216: Astrakhan - Liman; became a portion of R215
• R-219:
• R-220:
• R-221: Volgograd - Elista
• R-224: Samara - Busuluk - Orenburg
• R-225: Samara - Buguruslan
• R-226: Samara - Engels - Volzhskiy
• R-226: Samara - Saratov - Volgograd
• R-227: Syzran - Shigony - Usolye
• R-231:
• R-234:
• R-235:
• R-236:
• R-246: Bugul'ma - Buguruslan - Busuluk to the border with Kazakhstan
• R-253: Maikop - Labinsk - Korenovsk; redesignated as A160
• R-254: Maikop - Guzeripl’ - Caucasian state Biosphere Reserve; redesignated as A159
• R-262:
• R-263: Neftekumsk - Zelenokumsk - Mineral’nye Vody; became a portion of A167
• R-264:
• R-265:
• R-285: Kochubey - Neftekumsk; became a portion of A167
• R-289: Prokhladnyy - Baksan; became a portion of A158 in 2018
• R-291: Kizlyar - Makhachkala; became a portion of R215
• R-291: Route M29 - Verkhnyaya Balkariya - Ushtulu; redesignated A154
• R-297: Alagir - Nizhniy Zaramag - South Ossetia; became a portion of A164 in 2018
• R-297: Vladikavkaz - Alagir; redesignated as A162
• R-298: Kardzhin - Alagir; became a portion of A164 in 2018
• R-301: Vladikavkaz - Nizhniy Lars to the border with Georgia, redesignated A161 in 2017
• R-301: Entrance to Vladikavkaz Airport
• R-314: Ufa - Orenburg (including Ufa bypass); redesignated R240 in 2010
• R-316: Sterlitamak - Beloretsk - Magnitogorsk
• R-317: Birsk - Tastuba - Satka
• R-322: Izhevsk - Sarapul
• R-330: Shadrinsk to route P254 "Irytsh"
• 1R-335: Orenburg - Ilek to the border with Kazakhstan (on to Uralsk); redesignated A305 in 2018
• R-336: Orenburg - Orsk
• R-337: Sara - Yuldybaevo
• 1R-344: Nyvta - Kudymkar, redesignated A153 in 2018
• R-352: Yekaterinburg - Nizhny Tagil - Serov
• R-355: Yekaterinburg - Polevskoy
• R-380: Novosibirsk - Kamen-na-Obi - Barnaul
• R-384: Novosibirsk - Zhuravlyovo - Leninsk-Kuznetsk - Kemerovo - Yurga
• R-384-1: Leninsk-Kuznetsk - Novokuznetsk
• R-400: Tomsk - Mariinsk
• R-401: Tyumen - Roshino Airport
• R-403:
• R-408:
• R-409 "Yeniseyskiy trakt": Krasnoyarsk - Eniseisk; downgraded to 04K-044
• R-410:
• R-411:
• R-412:
• R-413:
• R-418: Irkutsk - Ust-Ordynskiy; redesignated as A332
• R-419: Route M53 - Bratsk - Ust’-Kut - Mirnyy - Yakutsk; redesignated A331 in 2007
• R-420:
• R-425:
• R-426:
• R-427:
• R-428:
• R-429:
• R-430:
• R-431:
• R-436: Ulan-Ude - Romanivka - Chita; downgraded to 81P-002 and 76A-138
• R-437: Romanovka - Bagdarin
• R-438 "Barguzinskiy trakt": Ulan-Ude - Kurumkan
• R-439:
• R-440 "Dzhidinskiy trakt": Gusinoozyorsk - Zakamensk
• R-441: Mukhorshibir - Bichura - Kyakhta
• R-442:
• R-447: Nakhodka - Lazo - Kavalerovo; downgraded to 05N-131, upgraded to A375
• R-448: Lazo - Preobrazheniye
• R-449: Route A370 to Lesozavodsk - Gornyye Klyuchi to route A370
• R-454: Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur; downgraded to 08A-1, upgraded to A376 in 2018
• R-455: Birobidzhan - Leninskoye - Dezhnevo
• R-456: Birofeld - Amurzet
• R-461:
• R-463:
• R-464:
• R-465:
• R-466:
• R-467:
• R-468:
• R-469:
• R-474:
• R-475:
• R-481:
• R-482:
• R-487: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Okha
• 1R-488: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Korsakov; redesignated A391 in 2018
• R-489:
• R-490:
• R-491:
• R-492:
• R-493:
• R-495: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Kholmsk; redesignated A392
• R-501:
• R-502:
• R-503:
• R-508:
• R-509:
• R-510:
• R-511:
• R-512:
• R-513:
• R-514:
• R-515:
• R-516:
• R-517:
• R-600: Kostroma - Ivanovo; former A113
• -: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Kholmsk

Access roads to ports, airports and railroad stations from cities Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Anadyr, Dudinka, Naryan-Mar, Salekhard, Khanty-Mansiysk and from the urban-type settlements of Palana and Tura.

Recent additions

• Ufa–Orenburg and the Ufa western bypass (published December 24, 2008, to be in force since January 1, 2010)^[3]

References

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Highways in Russia.

1. A February 7, 2007 order of the Russian Ministry of Transportation about highway ID numbers (Приказ Министерства транспорта Российской Федерации (Минтранс России) от 7 февраля 2007 г. N 16 г. Москва "Об утверждении Правил присвоения автомобильным дорогам идентификационных номеров") (in Russian)
2. A Russian decree of December 24 1991 about the list of federal highways (RSFSR), with subsequent amendments by the Russian Federation (Постановление Правительства РСФСР от 24 декабря 1991 г. N 62 "Об утверждении перечней федеральных дорог в РСФСР" (in Russian)
3. "Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 8, 2008 N 920 Moscow "On Amending the Decree of the Government of the RSFSR of December 24, 1991 N 62"". Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 24 December 2008.