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Wikipedia

Rotorua (New Zealand electorate)

April 29, 2023

Rotorua is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was first established in 1919, and has existed continuously since 1954. The current MP for Rotorua is Todd McClay of the National Party,[1] who won the electorate in the 2008 general election from incumbent Labour MP Steve Chadwick.

Rotorua
Single-member constituency
for the New Zealand House of Representatives
Location of Rotorua within Bay of Plenty
RegionBay of Plenty
Major settlementsRotorua
Current constituency
Current MPTodd McClay
PartyNational

Population centres

In the 1918 electoral redistribution, the North Island gained a further three electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. Only two existing electorates were unaltered, five electorates were abolished, two former electorate were re-established, and three electorates, including Rotorua, were created for the first time.[2]

The original electorate, which was formed through the 1918 electoral redistribution, had a long coastline along the Bay of Plenty, and incorporated, beside Rotorua, the towns and villages of Whakatāne, Taupō, Tokoroa, Putāruru, Mangakino, Edgecumbe, Tāneatua, and Murupara.[3] In the 1922 electoral redistribution, the electorate lost some area to the Bay of Plenty electorate, and a larger area to the Waikato electorate.[4] The 1927 electoral redistribution saw Rotorua become landlocked, with the Tauranga electorate taking the coastline including Tāneatua and Edgecumbe, and Whakatāne going to the Bay of Plenty electorate. The electorate moved south and took in Lake Taupō, with Tūrangi just beyond the southern boundary located in the Waimarino electorate. The electorate also grew in the north-west, gaining the town of Matamata.[5]

In the 1937 electoral redistribution, the electorate shifted further south again. Matamata was lost again, and the peaks of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu now formed the boundary to the Waimarino electorate.[6] The 1946 electoral redistribution saw the Rotorua electorate abolished, with the Bay of Plenty electorate moving west and incorporating the town of Rotorua, most of the southern area going to the Waimarino electorate including the town of Taupō, and some area in the north-west going to the Waikato electorate including Tokoroa.[7]

The First Labour Government was defeated in the 1949 election and the incoming National Government changed the Electoral Act, with the electoral quota once again based on total population as opposed to qualified electors, and the tolerance was increased to 7.5% of the electoral quota. There was no adjustments in the number of electorates between the South and North Islands, but the law changes resulted in boundary adjustments to almost every electorate through the 1952 electoral redistribution; only five electorates were unaltered.[8] Five electorates were reconstituted (including Rotorua) and one was newly created, and a corresponding six electorates were abolished; all of these in the North Island.[9] These changes took effect with the 1954 election.[10] The electorate was again landlocked and much smaller than prior to its abolition. Significant settlements included Rotorua, Tokoroa, Taupō, and Mangakino, with Lake Taupō forming the southern boundary.[11]

Demographics

Over forty per cent of the population of Rotorua is under the age of thirty, much of this because 37% of the electorate's residents are Māori, who are on the whole younger than the national average (22.7 years old versus a national average of 35.9).[12] There are also fewer voters earning over $30,000 per year, with the majority of workers coming from working class and semi-skilled professionals. Rotorua also has more unemployed people (6.5%) than most electorates, being ranked 52nd in the nation.

The country quota applied until 1945 and the Rotorua electorate was initially classed as fully rural. Based on the 1926 New Zealand census, the 1927 Electoral Redistribution determined that 24% of the electorate's population was urban. Based on the 1936 census, the 1937 Electoral Redistribution determined that 36% of the electorate's population was urban.[13]

The current Rotorua electorate is positioned in the Bay of Plenty region in the central North Island. It is dominated by the town of Rotorua, and also contains the Eastern Bay of Plenty towns of Kawerau, Murupara and Galatea, the last two of which are located on the outskirts of Te Urewera National Park. In 2008, its boundaries were extended to the geographical bay, with the addition of coastline stretching from a cluster of rural towns including Pukehina and Maketu to the outskirts of Te Puke.

History

An electorate based around Rotorua has been a part of the New Zealand electoral landscape since the 1919 election, with a gap from 1946 to 1954. Previously the town of Rotorua was in the East Coast electorate (from 1871), then the East Coast electorate again (from 1890), then the Bay of Plenty electorate (from 1893), and then (just) in the Tauranga electorate again (from 1911 to 1919).[14]

William Henry Wackrow was nominated in March 1922 as the opposition candidate for that year's election.[15] Wackrow withdrew in November[16] and was replaced by Cecil Clinkard, who lost against the incumbent, Frank Hockly of the Reform Party.[17]

Geoffrey Sim of the National Party won the 1943 election. When the Rotorua electorate was abolished for the 1946 election, Sim successfully stood in Waikato electorate instead.[18]

After the electorate was re-established through the 1952 Electoral Redistribution, Ray Boord of the Labour Party won the 1954 election.[19] Boord served two parliamentary terms and was beaten by National's Harry Lapwood in the 1960 election.[20] Lapwood served for six parliamentary terms and retired in 1978.[21]

Lapwood was succeeded by his party colleague Paul East in the 1978 election. East also served six parliamentary terms until 1996. With the advent of Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting in 1996, the Rotorua electorate was greatly expanded to include areas previously part of the Eastern Bay of Plenty and Tarawera electorates. Both Tarawera and Rotorua were safe National Party electorates, and in the ensuing battle for the nomination, the two incumbents, East and Max Bradford, faced off for a Rotorua nomination eventually secured by Bradford, with East securing a high list position.[22]

Bradford won the 1996 election with a nearly 6,000 votes margin.[23] Despite both electorates being reasonably loyal to the National Party, Bradford's tenure as MP for Rotorua was just three years, before being ousted by Labour MP Steve Chadwick in the 1999 election. Chadwick's initial majority of 4,978 votes blew out to over 7,500 in 2002 before it was reined in to just 662 in 2005, as the National Party consolidated the centre-right vote, with its biggest gains being in the provincial North Island. In 2005, Chadwick's party was less popular than their candidate, coming 1,645 votes behind National.

In 2008 Chadwick was defeated by National candidate Todd McClay who won the electorate with a majority of 5,067 votes. In the 2011 election McClay again returned as the member for Rotorua, increasing his majority to 7,357 votes. In 2014, McClay was elected as MP for a third term beating television personality Tāmati Coffey by a similar majority to that in the previous election.

Rotorua is also an electorate where the New Zealand First party does well, with its biggest appeal among provincial New Zealanders, and as results in 1996 indicate, Māori: in the three most recent elections, New Zealand First has polled around three per cent higher in Rotorua than it did in the rest of New Zealand.

Members of Parliament for Rotorua

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Key

  Reform     United     Labour     National  

List MPs from Rotorua

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Rotorua electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.

Election results

2020 election

2020 general election: Rotorua [24]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
National  Y Todd McClay 16,212 43.29 -10.08 10,951 28.65 -19.68
Labour Claire Mahon 15,387 41.09 +10.17 17,845 46.68 +14.38
Green Kaya Sparke 1,887 5.04 +0.80 1,816 4.75 +0.61
NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 1,412 3.77 -4.93 1,383 3.62 -6.28
ACT Pete Kirkwood 1,053 2.81 — 3,463 9.06 +8.73
New Conservative Alan Tāne Solomon 564 1.51 +1.19 703 1.84 +1.57
Advance NZ Kiri Ward 563 1.50 — 518 1.36 —
ONE Kari-Ann Varcoe 372 0.99 — 177 0.46 —
Opportunities   606 1.59 -1.12
Māori Party   347 0.91 -0.35
Legalise Cannabis   179 0.47 +0.15
Vision NZ   141 0.37 —
Outdoors   50 0.13 +0.07
Sustainable NZ   21 0.05 —
Social Credit   16 0.04 +0.02
TEA   8 0.02 —
Heartland   4 0.01 —
Informal votes 701 260
Total Valid votes 37,450 38,228
National hold Majority 825 2.20 -20.25

2017 election

2017 general election: Rotorua[25]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
National  Y Todd McClay 18,788 53.37 -2.42 17,390 48.33 -3.54
Labour Ben Sandford 10,887 30.92 -2.75 11,622 32.3 +11.21
NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 3,062 8.70 +1.35 3,561 9.90 -2.26
Green Richard Gillies 1,491 4.24 — 1,488 4.14 -2.58
Māori Party Wendy Biddle 702 1.99 — 454 1.26 -0.17
Independent Rachel Clark 162 0.46 —
Conservative Owen Patterson 114 0.32 -1.5 97 0.27 -3.73
Opportunities   974 2.71 —
ACT   120 0.33 -0.09
Legalise Cannabis   116 0.32 -0.15
Ban 1080   66 0.18 -0.12
People's Party   30 0.08 —
Outdoors   23 0.06 —
United Future   19 0.05 -0.16
Democrats   8 0.02 -0.03
Internet   8 0.02 -0.78[a]
Mana   8 0.02 -0.78[b]
Informal votes 379 133
Total Valid votes 35,585 36,117
National hold Majority 7,901 22.45 +0.34

2014 election

2014 general election: Rotorua[26]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
National  Y Todd McClay 18,145 55.79 −1.38 17,660 51.87 +0.60
Labour Tāmati Coffey 11,297 33.67 +1.54 7,181 21.09 −0.86
NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2,466 7.35 +0.28 4,139 12.16 +1.61
Conservative Michael Davidson 610 1.82 −1.13 1,361 4.00 +0.99
ACT Lyall Russell 132 0.39 +0.39 142 0.42 −0.43
Green   2,289 6.72 −1.85
Māori Party   486 1.43 +0.15
Internet Mana   272 0.80 −0.24
Legalise Cannabis   160 0.47 −0.03
Ban 1080   101 0.30 +0.30
United Future   72 0.21 −0.61
Independent Coalition   33 0.10 +0.10
Democrats   16 0.05 +0.01
Civilian   11 0.03 +0.03
Focus   4 0.01 +0.01
Informal votes 328 122
Total Valid votes 33,548 34,049
National hold Majority 7,418 22.11 −1.93

2011 election

2011 general election: Rotorua[27]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
National  Y Todd McClay 17,188 56.17 +2.26 16,159 51.27 +0.92
Labour Steve Chadwick 9,831 32.13 -6.35 6,919 21.95 -8.08
NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2,166 7.08 +7.08 3,326 10.55 +4.21
Conservative Daryl Smith 903 2.95 +2.95 948 3.01 +3.01
Mana Grant Rogers 510 1.67 +1.67 327 1.04 +1.04
Green   2,700 8.57 +3.58
Māori Party   404 1.28 -0.50
ACT   269 0.85 -1.78
United Future   258 0.82 -0.02
Legalise Cannabis   159 0.50 +0.06
Libertarianz   19 0.06 +0.02
Alliance   15 0.05 -0.05
Democrats   14 0.04 +0.02
Informal votes 835 307
Total Valid votes 30,598 31,517
National hold Majority 7,357 24.04 +8.62

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 42,886[28]

2008 election

2008 general election: Rotorua[29]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
National Todd McClay 17,700 53.91 +15.31 16,836 50.35 +8.46
Labour  N Steve Chadwick 12,635 38.48 -2.29 10,044 30.04 -6.63
Green Raewyn Saville 1,665 5.07 +1.36 1,666 4.98 +1.21
Kiwi Daryl Smith 365 1.11 +1.11 183 0.55 +0.55
United Future Arthur Solomon 241 0.73 -6.22 282 0.84 -2.12
RAM Grant Rogers 145 0.44 +0.44 24 0.07 +0.07
Libertarianz Fred Stevens 82 0.25 +0.25 15 0.04 +0.01
NZ First   2,122 6.35 -2.89
ACT   879 2.63 +1.44
Māori Party   596 1.78 +0.22
Progressive   200 0.60 -0.26
Family Party   193 0.58 +0.58
Bill and Ben   186 0.56 +0.56
Legalise Cannabis   147 0.44 +0.18
Alliance   33 0.10 +0.03
Pacific   13 0.04 +0.04
Workers Party   8 0.02 +0.02
Democrats   7 0.02 -0.03
RONZ   4 0.01 -0.02
Informal votes 364 154
Total Valid votes 32,833 33,438
National gain from Labour Majority 5,065 15.43 +13.25

2005 election

2005 general election: Rotorua[30]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour  Y Steve Chadwick 12,420 40.77 -10.63 11,350 36.67 -0.96
National Gil Stehbens 11,758 38.60 +14.88 12,965 41.89 +21.46
United Future Russell Judd 2,119 6.96 +1.63 916 2.96 -4.12
NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2,055 6.75 -2.53 2,860 9.24 -7.21
Green Raewyn Saville 1,131 3.71 -0.14 1,168 3.77 -2.13
Destiny Elaine Herbert 604 1.98 +1.98 397 1.28 +1.28
ACT Carl Peterson 378 1.24 +1.24 367 1.19 -4.15
Māori Party   484 1.56 +1.56
Progressive   267 0.86 -0.69
Legalise Cannabis   83 0.23 -0.66
Alliance   20 0.06 -0.83
Christian Heritage   16 0.05 -1.18
Democrats   16 0.05 +0.05
Libertarianz   10 0.03 +0.03
Family Rights   9 0.03 +0.03
RONZ   9 0.03 +0.03
Direct Democracy   7 0.02 +0.02
One NZ   5 0.02 -0.05
99 MP   4 0.01 +0.01
Informal votes 326 125
Total Valid votes 30,465 30,950
Labour hold Majority 662 2.17 -25.51

2002 election

2002 general election: Rotorua[31]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour  Y Steve Chadwick 14380 51.40 +1.70 10700 37.63 -0.80
National Malcolm Short 6636 23.72 -8.88 5809 20.43 -10.30
NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2595 9.28 +5.60 4677 16.45 +10.64
United Future Russell Judd 1490 5.33 +5.33 2014 7.08 +7.08
Green Richard Kake 1078 3.85 -0.37 1679 5.90 +0.61
NZ Equal Rights Party Cliff Lee 806 2.88 +0.07
Christian Heritage Ross Prichard 391 1.40 -0.86 350 1.23 -1.19
Independent Reg Turner 232 0.83 +0.83
Progressive David Espin 194 0.69 +0.69 442 1.55 +1.55
Alliance Julie Poupard 175 0.63 -1.75 252 0.89 -5.98
ACT   1518 5.34 -0.48
ORNZ   791 2.78 +2.78
Legalise Cannabis   156 0.55 -0.53
Mana Māori Movement   28 0.10 -0.09
One NZ   19 0.07 -0.03
NMP   1 0.00 -0.01
Informal votes 335 114
Total Valid votes 27977 28436
Labour hold Majority 7744 27.68 +10.59

1999 election

1999 general election: Rotorua[32][33]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Steve Chadwick 14,474 49.70 11,299 38.42 +15.27
National  N Max Bradford 9,496 32.60 -8.10 9,037 30.73 -5.31
Green Lynne Dempsey 1,230 4.22 1,557 5.29
NZ First Robert Dixon 1,070 3.67 1,708 5.81 -12.37
NZ Equal Rights Party Cliff Lee 819 2.81
Alliance Pirihira Kaio 692 2.38 2,018 6.86 -2.90
Christian Heritage Ross Prichard 657 2.26 713 2.42 -1.99
Christian Democrats Andrew James Parr 619 2.13 536 1.82
Natural Law Martin Sharp 68 0.23 27 0.09 +0.02
ACT   1,710 5.82 +1.12
Legalise Cannabis   316 1.07 -0.33
United NZ   144 0.49 -0.09
Libertarianz   127 0.43 +0.42
Animals First   55 0.19 +0.02
Mana Māori Movement   54 0.18 +0.11
McGillicuddy Serious   42 0.14 -0.20
One NZ   29 0.10
Mauri Pacific   16 0.05
The People's Choice   9 0.03
NMP   4 0.01
South Island   3 0.01
Freedom Movement   1 0.00
Republican   1 0.00
Informal votes 545 264
Total Valid votes 29,125 29,406
Labour gain from National Majority 4,978 17.09

1996 election

1996 general election: Rotorua[34]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A  Y or  N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
National Max Bradford 12,124 40.70 10,734 36.04
Alliance Keith Ridings 6,228 20.91 -10.78 2,909 9.76
NZ First Charles Sturt 5,029 16.88 5,417 18.18
Labour Rosemary Michie 4,149 13.93 6,895 23.15
Christian Coalition Geoff Winter 834 2.80 1,316 4.41
ACT Stephen Wrathall 371 1.24 1,402 4.70
Conservatives Dennis Quirke 225 0.75 74 0.24
Progressive Green Allan Williams 192 0.64 102 0.34
McGillicuddy Serious Adrian Holroyd 183 0.61 102 0.34
Te Tawharau Hawea Vercoe 183 0.61 11 0.03
Natural Law Frank Gwynne 37 0.12 22 0.07
Legalise Cannabis   417 1.40
United NZ   174 0.58
Animals First   52 0.17
Green Society   24 0.08
Mana Māori Movement   22 0.07
Ethnic Minority   12 0.04
Superannuitants & Youth   12 0.04
Libertarianz   3 0.01
Asia Pacific   2 0.00
Advance NZ   1 0.00
Informal votes 198 80
Total Valid votes 29,783 29,783
National hold Majority 5,896 19.79

1993 election

1993 general election: Rotorua[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Paul East 5,893 34.18 -22.69
Alliance Keith Ridings 5,464 31.69
Labour John Chadwick 5,018 29.10
Christian Heritage B Kohath 374 2.16
Independent Reg Turner 164 0.95
McGillicuddy Serious Graeme Cairns 147 0.85
Defence Movement R Reed 133 0.77
Natural Law Martin Sharp 47 0.27
Majority 429 2.48 -28.38
Turnout 17,240 80.65 -0.66
Registered electors 21,376

1990 election

1990 general election: Rotorua[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Paul East 9,710 56.87 +1.22
Labour Bruce Raitt 4,440 26.00
Green Ronald Reed 1,732 10.14
NewLabour Kevin John Goddard 725 4.24
Independent Clifford Owen Lee 229 1.34
Social Credit Margaret Lynley Crosby 170 0.99
Democrats Trevor Barnard 66 0.38
Majority 5,270 30.86 +17.29
Turnout 17,072 81.31 -11.99
Registered electors 20,995

1987 election

1987 general election: Rotorua[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Paul East 9,883 55.32 +10.17
Labour Rosemary Michie 7,458 41.74
Democrats H O Dassler 523 2.92
Majority 2,425 13.57 +9.39
Turnout 17,864 93.30 -7.75
Registered electors 19,145

1984 election

1984 general election: Rotorua[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Paul East 8,746 45.15 -0.20
Labour Brian Arps 7,935 40.96
NZ Party Ross Alan Aubertin 2,094 10.81
Social Credit Kevin Douglas Steele 594 3.06
Majority 811 4.18 -4.90
Turnout 19,369 101.05 +13.53
Registered electors 19,167

1981 election

1981 general election: Rotorua[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Paul East 7,709 45.35 +1.14
Labour Johnny W. Lepper 6,165 36.26
Social Credit J L Doel 3,124 18.37
Majority 1,544 9.08 -2.76
Turnout 16,998 87.52 +17.49
Registered electors 19,421

1978 election

1978 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Paul East 7,126 44.21
Labour Peter Tapsell 6,106 37.88 +1.82
Social Credit Graeme John Eustace 2,565 15.91
Values Margaret Jane Larsen 321 1.99
Majority 1,020 6.32
Turnout 16,118 70.03 -15.24
Registered electors 23,013

1975 election

1975 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Harry Lapwood 11,561 52.40 +3.94
Labour Peter Tapsell 7,956 36.06
Social Credit C F Smith 1,617 7.33
Values Lois McKinnon 925 4.19
Majority 3,605 16.34 +11.58
Turnout 22,059 85.27 -3.33
Registered electors 25,868

1972 election

1972 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Harry Lapwood 7,997 48.46 -1.44
Labour N F Pachoud 7,211 43.70
Social Credit R W Johnson 903 5.47
New Democratic R O Fairweather 330 2.00 -5.89
Liberal Reform C J Tapper 59 0.35
Majority 786 4.76 -2.93
Turnout 16,500 88.60 +0.59
Registered electors 18,623

1969 election

1969 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Harry Lapwood 7,772 49.90 -1.42
Labour Charles Bennett 6,574 42.20
Social Credit R O Fairweather 1,229 7.89
Majority 1,198 7.69 -8.14
Turnout 15,575 88.01 +5.57
Registered electors 17,695

1966 election

1966 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Harry Lapwood 7,450 51.32 -1.20
Labour Frank Knipe 5,152 35.50
Social Credit Edith Janette Lamason 2,465 16.98 +6.75
Majority 2,298 15.83 +0.56
Turnout 14,514 82.44 -7.88
Registered electors 17,605

1963 election

1963 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Harry Lapwood 7,623 52.52 +5.69
Labour James Phillip Cranston 5,406 37.25
Social Credit Edith Janette Lamason 1,485 10.23
Majority 2,217 15.27 +13.13
Turnout 14,514 90.32 +0.62
Registered electors 16,068

1960 election

1960 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Harry Lapwood 7,831 46.83
Labour Ray Boord 7,473 44.69 -8.59
Social Credit C R Tunnicliffe 1,416 8.46
Majority 358 2.14
Turnout 16,720 89.70 -3.73
Registered electors 18,638

1957 election

1957 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ray Boord 8,204 53.28 +4.76
National Murray Linton 6,195 40.23
Social Credit Herbert James Buckingham 998 6.48
Majority 2,009 13.04 +7.51
Turnout 15,397 93.43 -1.14
Registered electors 16,479

1954 election

1954 general election: Rotorua[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Ray Boord 7,211 48.52
National Percy Allen 6,389 42.99
Social Credit Hubert C. McCready 1,261 8.48
Majority 822 5.53
Turnout 14,861 94.57
Registered electors 15,714

1943 election

1943 general election: Rotorua[39][40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Geoffrey Sim 5,304 49.74
Labour Alexander Moncur 4,589 43.03 -14.23
Democratic Labour William Henry Tong 521 4.88
Real Democracy Tom Godfrey Burnham 164 1.53
Informal votes 85 0.79 +0.12
Majority 715 6.70
Turnout 10,663 92.29 +0.62
Registered electors 11,553

1938 election

1938 general election: Rotorua[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alexander Moncur 6,211 57.26 +14.12
National Henry William Nixon 4,563 42.06
Informal votes 73 0.67 +0.11
Majority 1,648 15.19 +2.39
Turnout 10,847 91.67 +3.03
Registered electors 11,832

1935 election

1935 general election: Rotorua[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alexander Moncur 4,894 43.14 +10.60
Independent Frederick Doidge 3,442 30.34
United Cecil Clinkard 2,785 24.55 -8.60
Democrat H. Hugh Corbin[43] 223 1.97
Informal votes 64 0.56 -0.08
Majority 1,452 12.80 +12.19
Turnout 11,408 88.64 +8.81
Registered electors 12,870

1931 election

1931 general election: Rotorua[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
United Cecil Clinkard 3,117 33.15 -10.34
Labour Alexander Moncur 3,060 32.54
Independent Edward Earle Vaile 1,815 19.30
Country Party D R F Campbell[45] 1,411 15.01
Informal votes 61 0.64 -0.84
Majority 57 0.61 -1.80
Turnout 9,464 79.83 -4.27
Registered electors 11,855

1928 election

1928 general election: Rotorua[46]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
United Cecil Clinkard[47] 3,617 43.49 +21.59
Reform Frank Hockly 3,417 41.08 -18.61
Labour A. G. Christopher[47] 659 7.92
Country Party S. H. Judd 624 7.50
Informal votes 125 1.48 +0.91
Majority 200 2.40 -35.39
Turnout 8,442 84.10 -5.34
Registered electors 10,038

1925 election

1925 general election: Rotorua[48]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform Frank Hockly 4,384 59.69 +6.54
Liberal Cecil Clinkard 1,608 21.90 -24.95
Labour John William Sumner[49] 1,148 15.63
Country Party Frank Colbeck[mb 1] 204 2.78
Informal votes 42 0.57 -0.53
Majority 2,776 37.80 +31.50
Turnout 7,386 89.44 -1.11
Registered electors 8,258

Table footnotes:

  1. ^ For biographical details of Frank Colbeck, please refer to his father's article

1922 election

1922 general election: Rotorua[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform Frank Hockly 3,407 53.15 +2.70
Liberal Cecil Clinkard[50] 3,003 46.85
Informal votes 71 1.10 -0.22
Majority 404 6.30 -20.53
Turnout 6,481 90.55 +8.83
Registered electors 7,157

1919 election

1919 general election: Rotorua[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform Frank Hockly 3,258 50.45
Liberal Malcolm Larney[52] 1,525 23.61
Labour George Thomas Jones 854 13.22
Independent W. C. Hewitt 497 7.70
Independent Patrick Keegan[53][nb 1] 324 5.02
Majority 1,733 26.83
Informal votes 86 1.31
Turnout 6,544 81.73
Registered electors 8,007

Table footnotes:

  1. ^ Some sources list Keegan as an Independent Reform Party supporter

Notes

  1. ^ 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
  2. ^ 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election

References

  1. ^ Profile of Todd McClay on New Zealand Parliament website.
  2. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 75–80.
  3. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 78f.
  4. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 82f.
  5. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 86f.
  6. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 90f.
  7. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 94f.
  8. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 99f.
  9. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 95–100.
  10. ^ McRobie 1989, p. 99.
  11. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 90, 98.
  12. ^ “Average” Māori – who is she? Te Puni Kōkiri: Kōkiri 1, 2007
  13. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 79–95.
  14. ^ McRobie 1989, pp. 38–75.
  15. ^ "The General Election". Auckland Star. Vol. LIII, no. 53. 4 March 1922. p. 6. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  16. ^ "The Election Campaign". The Press. Vol. LVIII, no. 17607. 9 November 1922. p. 14. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  17. ^ a b Hislop, J. (1923). The General Election, 1922. Government Printer. p. 2. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  18. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 234.
  19. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 184.
  20. ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 184, 211.
  21. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 211.
  22. ^ "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  23. ^ "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Rotorua, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  24. ^ "Official Count Results - Rotorua". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  25. ^ "Official Count Results – Rotorua". Wellington: New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  26. ^ Official Count Results – Rotorua, 2014
  27. ^ Official Count Results – Rotorua, 2011
  28. ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  29. ^ Official Count Results – Rotorua, 2008
  30. ^ Official Count Results – Rotorua, 2005
  31. ^ Official Count Results - Rotorua, 2002
  32. ^ Official Count Results - Electorate - Rotorua, 1999
  33. ^ Official Count Results - Party Vote - Rotorua, 1999
  34. ^ "Rotorua 46" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  35. ^ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993. p. 97.
  36. ^ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990. p. 101.
  37. ^ a b c Norton 1988, p. 340.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i Norton 1988, p. 339.
  39. ^ "The General Election, 1943". National Library. 1944. p. 11. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  40. ^ "Electoral". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. 80, no. 24714. 14 October 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  41. ^ "The General Election, 1938". National Library. 1939. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  42. ^ "General Election". The Evening Post. Vol. CXX, no. 138. 7 December 1935. p. 11. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  43. ^ Tunnicliff, Shirley. "Lorelle Henderson Corbin". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  44. ^ The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  45. ^ "General Election". Auckland Star. Vol. LXII, no. 264. 7 November 1931. p. 11. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  46. ^ The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  47. ^ a b "The Rotorua Seat". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. LXV, no. 20102. 13 November 1928. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  48. ^ The General Election, 1925. Government Printer. 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  49. ^ "New Zealand Alliance". Auckland Star. Vol. LVI, no. 259. 2 November 1925. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  50. ^ "Liberals Foregather". Auckland Star. Vol. LIII, no. 300. 19 December 1922. p. 7. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  51. ^ Hislop, J. (1921). The General Election, 1919. National Library. p. 2. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  52. ^ "Rotorua Seat". Auckland Star. Vol. L, no. 282. 27 November 1919. p. 11. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  53. ^ "Interprovincial". Poverty Bay Herald. Vol. XLVI, no. 15041. 16 October 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
  • Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

External links

  • Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library

April 29, 2023
rotorua, zealand, electorate, rotorua, zealand, parliamentary, electorate, returning, member, parliament, zealand, house, representatives, first, established, 1919, existed, continuously, since, 1954, current, rotorua, todd, mcclay, national, party, electorate. Rotorua is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives It was first established in 1919 and has existed continuously since 1954 The current MP for Rotorua is Todd McClay of the National Party 1 who won the electorate in the 2008 general election from incumbent Labour MP Steve Chadwick RotoruaSingle member constituencyfor the New Zealand House of RepresentativesLocation of Rotorua within Bay of PlentyRegionBay of PlentyMajor settlementsRotoruaCurrent constituencyCurrent MPTodd McClayPartyNational Contents 1 Population centres 2 Demographics 3 History 4 Members of Parliament for Rotorua 4 1 List MPs from Rotorua 5 Election results 5 1 2020 election 5 2 2017 election 5 3 2014 election 5 4 2011 election 5 5 2008 election 5 6 2005 election 5 7 2002 election 5 8 1999 election 5 9 1996 election 5 10 1993 election 5 11 1990 election 5 12 1987 election 5 13 1984 election 5 14 1981 election 5 15 1978 election 5 16 1975 election 5 17 1972 election 5 18 1969 election 5 19 1966 election 5 20 1963 election 5 21 1960 election 5 22 1957 election 5 23 1954 election 5 24 1943 election 5 25 1938 election 5 26 1935 election 5 27 1931 election 5 28 1928 election 5 29 1925 election 5 30 1922 election 5 31 1919 election 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksPopulation centres EditIn the 1918 electoral redistribution the North Island gained a further three electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth Only two existing electorates were unaltered five electorates were abolished two former electorate were re established and three electorates including Rotorua were created for the first time 2 The original electorate which was formed through the 1918 electoral redistribution had a long coastline along the Bay of Plenty and incorporated beside Rotorua the towns and villages of Whakatane Taupō Tokoroa Putaruru Mangakino Edgecumbe Taneatua and Murupara 3 In the 1922 electoral redistribution the electorate lost some area to the Bay of Plenty electorate and a larger area to the Waikato electorate 4 The 1927 electoral redistribution saw Rotorua become landlocked with the Tauranga electorate taking the coastline including Taneatua and Edgecumbe and Whakatane going to the Bay of Plenty electorate The electorate moved south and took in Lake Taupō with Turangi just beyond the southern boundary located in the Waimarino electorate The electorate also grew in the north west gaining the town of Matamata 5 In the 1937 electoral redistribution the electorate shifted further south again Matamata was lost again and the peaks of Tongariro Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu now formed the boundary to the Waimarino electorate 6 The 1946 electoral redistribution saw the Rotorua electorate abolished with the Bay of Plenty electorate moving west and incorporating the town of Rotorua most of the southern area going to the Waimarino electorate including the town of Taupō and some area in the north west going to the Waikato electorate including Tokoroa 7 The First Labour Government was defeated in the 1949 election and the incoming National Government changed the Electoral Act with the electoral quota once again based on total population as opposed to qualified electors and the tolerance was increased to 7 5 of the electoral quota There was no adjustments in the number of electorates between the South and North Islands but the law changes resulted in boundary adjustments to almost every electorate through the 1952 electoral redistribution only five electorates were unaltered 8 Five electorates were reconstituted including Rotorua and one was newly created and a corresponding six electorates were abolished all of these in the North Island 9 These changes took effect with the 1954 election 10 The electorate was again landlocked and much smaller than prior to its abolition Significant settlements included Rotorua Tokoroa Taupō and Mangakino with Lake Taupō forming the southern boundary 11 Demographics EditOver forty per cent of the population of Rotorua is under the age of thirty much of this because 37 of the electorate s residents are Maori who are on the whole younger than the national average 22 7 years old versus a national average of 35 9 12 There are also fewer voters earning over 30 000 per year with the majority of workers coming from working class and semi skilled professionals Rotorua also has more unemployed people 6 5 than most electorates being ranked 52nd in the nation The country quota applied until 1945 and the Rotorua electorate was initially classed as fully rural Based on the 1926 New Zealand census the 1927 Electoral Redistribution determined that 24 of the electorate s population was urban Based on the 1936 census the 1937 Electoral Redistribution determined that 36 of the electorate s population was urban 13 The current Rotorua electorate is positioned in the Bay of Plenty region in the central North Island It is dominated by the town of Rotorua and also contains the Eastern Bay of Plenty towns of Kawerau Murupara and Galatea the last two of which are located on the outskirts of Te Urewera National Park In 2008 its boundaries were extended to the geographical bay with the addition of coastline stretching from a cluster of rural towns including Pukehina and Maketu to the outskirts of Te Puke History EditAn electorate based around Rotorua has been a part of the New Zealand electoral landscape since the 1919 election with a gap from 1946 to 1954 Previously the town of Rotorua was in the East Coast electorate from 1871 then the East Coast electorate again from 1890 then the Bay of Plenty electorate from 1893 and then just in the Tauranga electorate again from 1911 to 1919 14 William Henry Wackrow was nominated in March 1922 as the opposition candidate for that year s election 15 Wackrow withdrew in November 16 and was replaced by Cecil Clinkard who lost against the incumbent Frank Hockly of the Reform Party 17 Geoffrey Sim of the National Party won the 1943 election When the Rotorua electorate was abolished for the 1946 election Sim successfully stood in Waikato electorate instead 18 After the electorate was re established through the 1952 Electoral Redistribution Ray Boord of the Labour Party won the 1954 election 19 Boord served two parliamentary terms and was beaten by National s Harry Lapwood in the 1960 election 20 Lapwood served for six parliamentary terms and retired in 1978 21 Lapwood was succeeded by his party colleague Paul East in the 1978 election East also served six parliamentary terms until 1996 With the advent of Mixed Member Proportional MMP voting in 1996 the Rotorua electorate was greatly expanded to include areas previously part of the Eastern Bay of Plenty and Tarawera electorates Both Tarawera and Rotorua were safe National Party electorates and in the ensuing battle for the nomination the two incumbents East and Max Bradford faced off for a Rotorua nomination eventually secured by Bradford with East securing a high list position 22 Bradford won the 1996 election with a nearly 6 000 votes margin 23 Despite both electorates being reasonably loyal to the National Party Bradford s tenure as MP for Rotorua was just three years before being ousted by Labour MP Steve Chadwick in the 1999 election Chadwick s initial majority of 4 978 votes blew out to over 7 500 in 2002 before it was reined in to just 662 in 2005 as the National Party consolidated the centre right vote with its biggest gains being in the provincial North Island In 2005 Chadwick s party was less popular than their candidate coming 1 645 votes behind National In 2008 Chadwick was defeated by National candidate Todd McClay who won the electorate with a majority of 5 067 votes In the 2011 election McClay again returned as the member for Rotorua increasing his majority to 7 357 votes In 2014 McClay was elected as MP for a third term beating television personality Tamati Coffey by a similar majority to that in the previous election Rotorua is also an electorate where the New Zealand First party does well with its biggest appeal among provincial New Zealanders and as results in 1996 indicate Maori in the three most recent elections New Zealand First has polled around three per cent higher in Rotorua than it did in the rest of New Zealand Members of Parliament for Rotorua EditUnless otherwise stated all MPs terms began and ended at general elections Key Reform United Labour National Election Winner1919 election Frank Hockly1922 election1925 election1928 election Cecil Clinkard1931 election1935 election Alexander Moncur1938 election1943 election Geoffrey Sim Electorate abolished 1946 1954 seeBay of Plenty Waimarino and Waikato 1954 election Ray Boord1957 election1960 election Harry Lapwood1963 election1966 election1969 election1972 election1975 election1978 election Paul East1981 election1984 election1987 election1990 election1993 election1996 election Max Bradford1999 election Steve Chadwick2002 election2005 election2008 election Todd McClay2011 election2014 election2017 election2020 electionList MPs from Rotorua Edit Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Rotorua electorate Unless otherwise stated all MPs terms began and ended at general elections Election Winner1999 election Max Bradford2008 election Steve Chadwick2014 election Fletcher Tabuteau2017 electionElection results Edit2020 election Edit 2020 general election Rotorua 24 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes National Y Todd McClay 16 212 43 29 10 08 10 951 28 65 19 68Labour Claire Mahon 15 387 41 09 10 17 17 845 46 68 14 38Green Kaya Sparke 1 887 5 04 0 80 1 816 4 75 0 61NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 1 412 3 77 4 93 1 383 3 62 6 28ACT Pete Kirkwood 1 053 2 81 3 463 9 06 8 73New Conservative Alan Tane Solomon 564 1 51 1 19 703 1 84 1 57Advance NZ Kiri Ward 563 1 50 518 1 36 ONE Kari Ann Varcoe 372 0 99 177 0 46 Opportunities 606 1 59 1 12Maori Party 347 0 91 0 35Legalise Cannabis 179 0 47 0 15Vision NZ 141 0 37 Outdoors 50 0 13 0 07Sustainable NZ 21 0 05 Social Credit 16 0 04 0 02TEA 8 0 02 Heartland 4 0 01 Informal votes 701 260Total Valid votes 37 450 38 228National hold Majority 825 2 20 20 252017 election Edit 2017 general election Rotorua 25 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes National Y Todd McClay 18 788 53 37 2 42 17 390 48 33 3 54Labour Ben Sandford 10 887 30 92 2 75 11 622 32 3 11 21NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 3 062 8 70 1 35 3 561 9 90 2 26Green Richard Gillies 1 491 4 24 1 488 4 14 2 58Maori Party Wendy Biddle 702 1 99 454 1 26 0 17Independent Rachel Clark 162 0 46 Conservative Owen Patterson 114 0 32 1 5 97 0 27 3 73Opportunities 974 2 71 ACT 120 0 33 0 09Legalise Cannabis 116 0 32 0 15Ban 1080 66 0 18 0 12People s Party 30 0 08 Outdoors 23 0 06 United Future 19 0 05 0 16Democrats 8 0 02 0 03Internet 8 0 02 0 78 a Mana 8 0 02 0 78 b Informal votes 379 133Total Valid votes 35 585 36 117National hold Majority 7 901 22 45 0 342014 election Edit 2014 general election Rotorua 26 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes National Y Todd McClay 18 145 55 79 1 38 17 660 51 87 0 60Labour Tamati Coffey 11 297 33 67 1 54 7 181 21 09 0 86NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2 466 7 35 0 28 4 139 12 16 1 61Conservative Michael Davidson 610 1 82 1 13 1 361 4 00 0 99ACT Lyall Russell 132 0 39 0 39 142 0 42 0 43Green 2 289 6 72 1 85Maori Party 486 1 43 0 15Internet Mana 272 0 80 0 24Legalise Cannabis 160 0 47 0 03Ban 1080 101 0 30 0 30United Future 72 0 21 0 61Independent Coalition 33 0 10 0 10Democrats 16 0 05 0 01Civilian 11 0 03 0 03Focus 4 0 01 0 01Informal votes 328 122Total Valid votes 33 548 34 049National hold Majority 7 418 22 11 1 932011 election Edit 2011 general election Rotorua 27 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes National Y Todd McClay 17 188 56 17 2 26 16 159 51 27 0 92Labour Steve Chadwick 9 831 32 13 6 35 6 919 21 95 8 08NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2 166 7 08 7 08 3 326 10 55 4 21Conservative Daryl Smith 903 2 95 2 95 948 3 01 3 01Mana Grant Rogers 510 1 67 1 67 327 1 04 1 04Green 2 700 8 57 3 58Maori Party 404 1 28 0 50ACT 269 0 85 1 78United Future 258 0 82 0 02Legalise Cannabis 159 0 50 0 06Libertarianz 19 0 06 0 02Alliance 15 0 05 0 05Democrats 14 0 04 0 02Informal votes 835 307Total Valid votes 30 598 31 517National hold Majority 7 357 24 04 8 62Electorate as at 26 November 2011 42 886 28 2008 election Edit 2008 general election Rotorua 29 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes National Todd McClay 17 700 53 91 15 31 16 836 50 35 8 46Labour N Steve Chadwick 12 635 38 48 2 29 10 044 30 04 6 63Green Raewyn Saville 1 665 5 07 1 36 1 666 4 98 1 21Kiwi Daryl Smith 365 1 11 1 11 183 0 55 0 55United Future Arthur Solomon 241 0 73 6 22 282 0 84 2 12RAM Grant Rogers 145 0 44 0 44 24 0 07 0 07Libertarianz Fred Stevens 82 0 25 0 25 15 0 04 0 01NZ First 2 122 6 35 2 89ACT 879 2 63 1 44Maori Party 596 1 78 0 22Progressive 200 0 60 0 26Family Party 193 0 58 0 58Bill and Ben 186 0 56 0 56Legalise Cannabis 147 0 44 0 18Alliance 33 0 10 0 03Pacific 13 0 04 0 04Workers Party 8 0 02 0 02Democrats 7 0 02 0 03RONZ 4 0 01 0 02Informal votes 364 154Total Valid votes 32 833 33 438National gain from Labour Majority 5 065 15 43 13 252005 election Edit 2005 general election Rotorua 30 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes Labour Y Steve Chadwick 12 420 40 77 10 63 11 350 36 67 0 96National Gil Stehbens 11 758 38 60 14 88 12 965 41 89 21 46United Future Russell Judd 2 119 6 96 1 63 916 2 96 4 12NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2 055 6 75 2 53 2 860 9 24 7 21Green Raewyn Saville 1 131 3 71 0 14 1 168 3 77 2 13Destiny Elaine Herbert 604 1 98 1 98 397 1 28 1 28ACT Carl Peterson 378 1 24 1 24 367 1 19 4 15Maori Party 484 1 56 1 56Progressive 267 0 86 0 69Legalise Cannabis 83 0 23 0 66Alliance 20 0 06 0 83Christian Heritage 16 0 05 1 18Democrats 16 0 05 0 05Libertarianz 10 0 03 0 03Family Rights 9 0 03 0 03RONZ 9 0 03 0 03Direct Democracy 7 0 02 0 02One NZ 5 0 02 0 0599 MP 4 0 01 0 01Informal votes 326 125Total Valid votes 30 465 30 950Labour hold Majority 662 2 17 25 512002 election Edit 2002 general election Rotorua 31 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes Labour Y Steve Chadwick 14380 51 40 1 70 10700 37 63 0 80National Malcolm Short 6636 23 72 8 88 5809 20 43 10 30NZ First Fletcher Tabuteau 2595 9 28 5 60 4677 16 45 10 64United Future Russell Judd 1490 5 33 5 33 2014 7 08 7 08Green Richard Kake 1078 3 85 0 37 1679 5 90 0 61NZ Equal Rights Party Cliff Lee 806 2 88 0 07Christian Heritage Ross Prichard 391 1 40 0 86 350 1 23 1 19Independent Reg Turner 232 0 83 0 83Progressive David Espin 194 0 69 0 69 442 1 55 1 55Alliance Julie Poupard 175 0 63 1 75 252 0 89 5 98ACT 1518 5 34 0 48ORNZ 791 2 78 2 78Legalise Cannabis 156 0 55 0 53Mana Maori Movement 28 0 10 0 09One NZ 19 0 07 0 03NMP 1 0 00 0 01Informal votes 335 114Total Valid votes 27977 28436Labour hold Majority 7744 27 68 10 591999 election Edit 1999 general election Rotorua 32 33 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes Labour Steve Chadwick 14 474 49 70 11 299 38 42 15 27National N Max Bradford 9 496 32 60 8 10 9 037 30 73 5 31Green Lynne Dempsey 1 230 4 22 1 557 5 29NZ First Robert Dixon 1 070 3 67 1 708 5 81 12 37NZ Equal Rights Party Cliff Lee 819 2 81Alliance Pirihira Kaio 692 2 38 2 018 6 86 2 90Christian Heritage Ross Prichard 657 2 26 713 2 42 1 99Christian Democrats Andrew James Parr 619 2 13 536 1 82Natural Law Martin Sharp 68 0 23 27 0 09 0 02ACT 1 710 5 82 1 12Legalise Cannabis 316 1 07 0 33United NZ 144 0 49 0 09Libertarianz 127 0 43 0 42Animals First 55 0 19 0 02Mana Maori Movement 54 0 18 0 11McGillicuddy Serious 42 0 14 0 20One NZ 29 0 10Mauri Pacific 16 0 05The People s Choice 9 0 03NMP 4 0 01South Island 3 0 01Freedom Movement 1 0 00Republican 1 0 00Informal votes 545 264Total Valid votes 29 125 29 406Labour gain from National Majority 4 978 17 091996 election Edit 1996 general election Rotorua 34 Notes Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member or other incumbent A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent win or lose respectively Party Candidate Votes Party votes National Max Bradford 12 124 40 70 10 734 36 04Alliance Keith Ridings 6 228 20 91 10 78 2 909 9 76NZ First Charles Sturt 5 029 16 88 5 417 18 18Labour Rosemary Michie 4 149 13 93 6 895 23 15Christian Coalition Geoff Winter 834 2 80 1 316 4 41ACT Stephen Wrathall 371 1 24 1 402 4 70Conservatives Dennis Quirke 225 0 75 74 0 24Progressive Green Allan Williams 192 0 64 102 0 34McGillicuddy Serious Adrian Holroyd 183 0 61 102 0 34Te Tawharau Hawea Vercoe 183 0 61 11 0 03Natural Law Frank Gwynne 37 0 12 22 0 07Legalise Cannabis 417 1 40United NZ 174 0 58Animals First 52 0 17Green Society 24 0 08Mana Maori Movement 22 0 07Ethnic Minority 12 0 04Superannuitants amp Youth 12 0 04Libertarianz 3 0 01Asia Pacific 2 0 00Advance NZ 1 0 00Informal votes 198 80Total Valid votes 29 783 29 783National hold Majority 5 896 19 791993 election Edit 1993 general election Rotorua 35 Party Candidate Votes National Paul East 5 893 34 18 22 69Alliance Keith Ridings 5 464 31 69Labour John Chadwick 5 018 29 10Christian Heritage B Kohath 374 2 16Independent Reg Turner 164 0 95McGillicuddy Serious Graeme Cairns 147 0 85Defence Movement R Reed 133 0 77Natural Law Martin Sharp 47 0 27Majority 429 2 48 28 38Turnout 17 240 80 65 0 66Registered electors 21 3761990 election Edit 1990 general election Rotorua 36 Party Candidate Votes National Paul East 9 710 56 87 1 22Labour Bruce Raitt 4 440 26 00Green Ronald Reed 1 732 10 14NewLabour Kevin John Goddard 725 4 24Independent Clifford Owen Lee 229 1 34Social Credit Margaret Lynley Crosby 170 0 99Democrats Trevor Barnard 66 0 38Majority 5 270 30 86 17 29Turnout 17 072 81 31 11 99Registered electors 20 9951987 election Edit 1987 general election Rotorua 37 Party Candidate Votes National Paul East 9 883 55 32 10 17Labour Rosemary Michie 7 458 41 74Democrats H O Dassler 523 2 92Majority 2 425 13 57 9 39Turnout 17 864 93 30 7 75Registered electors 19 1451984 election Edit 1984 general election Rotorua 37 Party Candidate Votes National Paul East 8 746 45 15 0 20Labour Brian Arps 7 935 40 96NZ Party Ross Alan Aubertin 2 094 10 81Social Credit Kevin Douglas Steele 594 3 06Majority 811 4 18 4 90Turnout 19 369 101 05 13 53Registered electors 19 1671981 election Edit 1981 general election Rotorua 37 Party Candidate Votes National Paul East 7 709 45 35 1 14Labour Johnny W Lepper 6 165 36 26Social Credit J L Doel 3 124 18 37Majority 1 544 9 08 2 76Turnout 16 998 87 52 17 49Registered electors 19 4211978 election Edit 1978 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Paul East 7 126 44 21Labour Peter Tapsell 6 106 37 88 1 82Social Credit Graeme John Eustace 2 565 15 91Values Margaret Jane Larsen 321 1 99Majority 1 020 6 32Turnout 16 118 70 03 15 24Registered electors 23 0131975 election Edit 1975 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Harry Lapwood 11 561 52 40 3 94Labour Peter Tapsell 7 956 36 06Social Credit C F Smith 1 617 7 33Values Lois McKinnon 925 4 19Majority 3 605 16 34 11 58Turnout 22 059 85 27 3 33Registered electors 25 8681972 election Edit 1972 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Harry Lapwood 7 997 48 46 1 44Labour N F Pachoud 7 211 43 70Social Credit R W Johnson 903 5 47New Democratic R O Fairweather 330 2 00 5 89Liberal Reform C J Tapper 59 0 35Majority 786 4 76 2 93Turnout 16 500 88 60 0 59Registered electors 18 6231969 election Edit 1969 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Harry Lapwood 7 772 49 90 1 42Labour Charles Bennett 6 574 42 20Social Credit R O Fairweather 1 229 7 89Majority 1 198 7 69 8 14Turnout 15 575 88 01 5 57Registered electors 17 6951966 election Edit 1966 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Harry Lapwood 7 450 51 32 1 20Labour Frank Knipe 5 152 35 50Social Credit Edith Janette Lamason 2 465 16 98 6 75Majority 2 298 15 83 0 56Turnout 14 514 82 44 7 88Registered electors 17 6051963 election Edit 1963 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Harry Lapwood 7 623 52 52 5 69Labour James Phillip Cranston 5 406 37 25Social Credit Edith Janette Lamason 1 485 10 23Majority 2 217 15 27 13 13Turnout 14 514 90 32 0 62Registered electors 16 0681960 election Edit 1960 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes National Harry Lapwood 7 831 46 83Labour Ray Boord 7 473 44 69 8 59Social Credit C R Tunnicliffe 1 416 8 46Majority 358 2 14Turnout 16 720 89 70 3 73Registered electors 18 6381957 election Edit 1957 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes Labour Ray Boord 8 204 53 28 4 76National Murray Linton 6 195 40 23Social Credit Herbert James Buckingham 998 6 48Majority 2 009 13 04 7 51Turnout 15 397 93 43 1 14Registered electors 16 4791954 election Edit 1954 general election Rotorua 38 Party Candidate Votes Labour Ray Boord 7 211 48 52National Percy Allen 6 389 42 99Social Credit Hubert C McCready 1 261 8 48Majority 822 5 53Turnout 14 861 94 57Registered electors 15 7141943 election Edit 1943 general election Rotorua 39 40 Party Candidate Votes National Geoffrey Sim 5 304 49 74Labour Alexander Moncur 4 589 43 03 14 23Democratic Labour William Henry Tong 521 4 88Real Democracy Tom Godfrey Burnham 164 1 53Informal votes 85 0 79 0 12Majority 715 6 70Turnout 10 663 92 29 0 62Registered electors 11 5531938 election Edit 1938 general election Rotorua 41 Party Candidate Votes Labour Alexander Moncur 6 211 57 26 14 12National Henry William Nixon 4 563 42 06Informal votes 73 0 67 0 11Majority 1 648 15 19 2 39Turnout 10 847 91 67 3 03Registered electors 11 8321935 election Edit 1935 general election Rotorua 42 Party Candidate Votes Labour Alexander Moncur 4 894 43 14 10 60Independent Frederick Doidge 3 442 30 34United Cecil Clinkard 2 785 24 55 8 60Democrat H Hugh Corbin 43 223 1 97Informal votes 64 0 56 0 08Majority 1 452 12 80 12 19Turnout 11 408 88 64 8 81Registered electors 12 8701931 election Edit 1931 general election Rotorua 44 Party Candidate Votes United Cecil Clinkard 3 117 33 15 10 34Labour Alexander Moncur 3 060 32 54Independent Edward Earle Vaile 1 815 19 30Country Party D R F Campbell 45 1 411 15 01Informal votes 61 0 64 0 84Majority 57 0 61 1 80Turnout 9 464 79 83 4 27Registered electors 11 8551928 election Edit 1928 general election Rotorua 46 Party Candidate Votes United Cecil Clinkard 47 3 617 43 49 21 59Reform Frank Hockly 3 417 41 08 18 61Labour A G Christopher 47 659 7 92Country Party S H Judd 624 7 50Informal votes 125 1 48 0 91Majority 200 2 40 35 39Turnout 8 442 84 10 5 34Registered electors 10 0381925 election Edit 1925 general election Rotorua 48 Party Candidate Votes Reform Frank Hockly 4 384 59 69 6 54Liberal Cecil Clinkard 1 608 21 90 24 95Labour John William Sumner 49 1 148 15 63Country Party Frank Colbeck mb 1 204 2 78Informal votes 42 0 57 0 53Majority 2 776 37 80 31 50Turnout 7 386 89 44 1 11Registered electors 8 258Table footnotes For biographical details of Frank Colbeck please refer to his father s article 1922 election Edit 1922 general election Rotorua 17 Party Candidate Votes Reform Frank Hockly 3 407 53 15 2 70Liberal Cecil Clinkard 50 3 003 46 85Informal votes 71 1 10 0 22Majority 404 6 30 20 53Turnout 6 481 90 55 8 83Registered electors 7 1571919 election Edit 1919 general election Rotorua 51 Party Candidate Votes Reform Frank Hockly 3 258 50 45Liberal Malcolm Larney 52 1 525 23 61Labour George Thomas Jones 854 13 22Independent W C Hewitt 497 7 70Independent Patrick Keegan 53 nb 1 324 5 02Majority 1 733 26 83Informal votes 86 1 31Turnout 6 544 81 73Registered electors 8 007Table footnotes Some sources list Keegan as an Independent Reform Party supporterNotes Edit 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet Mana in 2014 it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet Mana in 2014 it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 electionReferences Edit Profile of Todd McClay on New Zealand Parliament website McRobie 1989 pp 75 80 McRobie 1989 pp 78f McRobie 1989 pp 82f McRobie 1989 pp 86f McRobie 1989 pp 90f McRobie 1989 pp 94f McRobie 1989 pp 99f McRobie 1989 pp 95 100 McRobie 1989 p 99 McRobie 1989 pp 90 98 Average Maori who is she Te Puni Kōkiri Kōkiri 1 2007 McRobie 1989 pp 79 95 McRobie 1989 pp 38 75 The General Election Auckland Star Vol LIII no 53 4 March 1922 p 6 Retrieved 17 December 2014 The Election Campaign The Press Vol LVIII no 17607 9 November 1922 p 14 Retrieved 17 December 2014 a b Hislop J 1923 The General Election 1922 Government Printer p 2 Retrieved 6 December 2014 Wilson 1985 p 234 Wilson 1985 p 184 Wilson 1985 pp 184 211 Wilson 1985 p 211 Part III Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties PDF Electoral Commission Retrieved 14 June 2013 Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place Rotorua 1996 PDF Retrieved 16 November 2013 Official Count Results Rotorua Wellington New Zealand Electoral Commission Retrieved 14 November 2020 Official Count Results Rotorua Wellington New Zealand Electoral Commission Retrieved 22 December 2017 Official Count Results Rotorua 2014 Official Count Results Rotorua 2011 Enrolment statistics Electoral Commission 26 November 2011 Retrieved 27 November 2011 Official Count Results Rotorua 2008 Official Count Results Rotorua 2005 Official Count Results Rotorua 2002 Official Count Results Electorate Rotorua 1999 Official Count Results Party Vote Rotorua 1999 Rotorua 46 PDF Electoral Commission Retrieved 26 March 2022 Part 1 Votes recorded at each polling place Technical report New Zealand Chief Electoral Office 1993 p 97 Part 1 Votes recorded at each polling place Technical report New Zealand Chief Electoral Office 1990 p 101 a b c Norton 1988 p 340 a b c d e f g h i Norton 1988 p 339 The General Election 1943 National Library 1944 p 11 Retrieved 28 March 2014 Electoral The New Zealand Herald Vol 80 no 24714 14 October 1943 p 6 Retrieved 16 May 2017 The General Election 1938 National Library 1939 pp 1 6 Retrieved 8 February 2012 General Election The Evening Post Vol CXX no 138 7 December 1935 p 11 Retrieved 16 November 2013 Tunnicliff Shirley Lorelle Henderson Corbin Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Ministry for Culture and Heritage Retrieved 1 December 2011 The General Election 1931 Government Printer 1932 p 4 Retrieved 2 November 2014 General Election Auckland Star Vol LXII no 264 7 November 1931 p 11 Retrieved 2 December 2014 The General Election 1928 Government Printer 1929 p 5 Retrieved 29 November 2014 a b The Rotorua Seat The New Zealand Herald Vol LXV no 20102 13 November 1928 p 16 Retrieved 12 December 2014 The General Election 1925 Government Printer 1926 p 2 Retrieved 20 November 2014 New Zealand Alliance Auckland Star Vol LVI no 259 2 November 1925 p 16 Retrieved 12 December 2014 Liberals Foregather Auckland Star Vol LIII no 300 19 December 1922 p 7 Retrieved 12 December 2014 Hislop J 1921 The General Election 1919 National Library p 2 Retrieved 12 December 2014 Rotorua Seat Auckland Star Vol L no 282 27 November 1919 p 11 Retrieved 12 December 2014 Interprovincial Poverty Bay Herald Vol XLVI no 15041 16 October 1919 p 3 Retrieved 12 December 2014 McRobie Alan 1989 Electoral Atlas of New Zealand Wellington GP Books ISBN 0 477 01384 8 Norton Clifford 1988 New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946 1987 Occasional Publications No 1 Department of Political Science Wellington Victoria University of Wellington ISBN 0 475 11200 8 Wilson James Oakley 1985 1913 New Zealand Parliamentary Record 1840 1984 4th ed Wellington V R Ward Govt Printer OCLC 154283103 External links EditElectorate Profile Parliamentary Library Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rotorua New Zealand electorate amp oldid 1145478872, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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