There is significant disagreement over the number of true rose species. Some species are so similar that they could easily be considered variations of a single species, while other species show enough variation that they could easily be considered to be different species. Lists of rose species usually show more than 320.[1] The numbers 320 to 350 are the figures accepted by most botanists, but as Bailey has pointed out, the extreme lumpersBentham and Hooker only allowed for 30 species, while the extreme splitterMichel Gandoger allowed 4,266 species just in Europe and West Asia.[2]
There are currently four subgenera in Rosa, although there has been some disputes over the years.[3] The four subgenera are:
Hulthemia (formerly Simplicifoliae, meaning "with single leaves") containing one or two species from Southwest Asia, R. persica and R. berberifolia (syn. R. persica var. berberifolia) which are the only species without compound leaves or stipules.
Hesperrhodos (from the Greek for "western rose") with two species, both from southwestern North America, R. minutifolia and R. stellata.
Platyrhodon (from the Greek for "flaky rose", referring to its flaky bark) with one species from East Asia, R. roxburghii.
Rosa (the type subgenus) containing all the other species. This subgenus is subdivided into 11 sections.
Carolinae – white, pink and bright pink species, all from North America
Chinensis – white, pink, yellow, red and mixed-color species from China and Burma
Gallicanae – pink to crimson and striped species from Europe and West Asia
Gymnocarpae – a small group distinguished by a deciduous receptacle on the hip; one species in western North America (R. gymnocarpa), the rest in East Asia
Laevigatae – a single white species from China
Pimpinellifoliae – white, pink, bright yellow, mauve and striped species from Europe and Asia
Rosa (syn. sect. Cinnamomeae) – white, pink, lilac, mulberry and red species from all areas except North Africa
Synstylae – white, pink, and crimson species from all areas
^ ab"Rosa L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
^Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1935). Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. Vol. 3. New York: MacMillan Co. p. 2981.
^[1], The genus Rosa (Rosoideae, Rosaceae) revisited: molecular analysis of nrITS-1 and atpB-rbcL intergenic spacer (IGS) versus conventional taxonomy, 2005
External linksedit
World Federation of Rose Societies
January 01, 1970
list, rosa, species, there, significant, disagreement, over, number, true, rose, species, some, species, similar, that, they, could, easily, considered, variations, single, species, while, other, species, show, enough, variation, that, they, could, easily, con. There is significant disagreement over the number of true rose species Some species are so similar that they could easily be considered variations of a single species while other species show enough variation that they could easily be considered to be different species Lists of rose species usually show more than 320 1 The numbers 320 to 350 are the figures accepted by most botanists but as Bailey has pointed out the extreme lumpers Bentham and Hooker only allowed for 30 species while the extreme splitter Michel Gandoger allowed 4 266 species just in Europe and West Asia 2 Contents 1 Subgenera and sections 2 Species 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksSubgenera and sections editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of Rosa species news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message nbsp Rosa banksiae nbsp Rosa persica There are currently four subgenera in Rosa although there has been some disputes over the years 3 The four subgenera are Hulthemia formerly Simplicifoliae meaning with single leaves containing one or two species from Southwest Asia R persica and R berberifolia syn R persica var berberifolia which are the only species without compound leaves or stipules Hesperrhodos from the Greek for western rose with two species both from southwestern North America R minutifolia and R stellata Platyrhodon from the Greek for flaky rose referring to its flaky bark with one species from East Asia R roxburghii Rosa the type subgenus containing all the other species This subgenus is subdivided into 11 sections Banksianae white and yellow species from China Bracteatae three species two from China and one from India Caninae pink and white species from Europe Asia and North Africa Carolinae white pink and bright pink species all from North America Chinensis white pink yellow red and mixed color species from China and Burma Gallicanae pink to crimson and striped species from Europe and West Asia Gymnocarpae a small group distinguished by a deciduous receptacle on the hip one species in western North America R gymnocarpa the rest in East Asia Laevigatae a single white species from China Pimpinellifoliae white pink bright yellow mauve and striped species from Europe and Asia Rosa syn sect Cinnamomeae white pink lilac mulberry and red species from all areas except North Africa Synstylae white pink and crimson species from all areasSpecies edit nbsp Rosa arvensis nbsp Rosa canina nbsp Rosa gallica nbsp Rosa glauca nbsp Rosa kordesii nbsp Rosa moschata nbsp Rosa multiflora nbsp Rosa nitida nbsp Rosa palustris nbsp Rosa pouzinii nbsp Rosa rubiginosa nbsp Rosa rugosa nbsp Rosa setigera nbsp Rosa spinosissima nbsp Rosa virginiana nbsp Rosa woodsii nbsp Rosa xanthina The following species are accepted 1 Rosa abietina Gren ex Christ Rosa abrica Khat amp Koobaz Rosa abutalybovii Gadzh Rosa abyssinica R Br ex Lindl Abyssinian rose Ethiopian rose wild Ethiopian rose African rose Rosa achburensis Chrshan Rosa acicularis Lindl wild rose prickly rose prickly wild rose bristly rose Arctic rose Rosa Rosa adenophylla Galushko Rosa agrestis Savi small leaved sweet briar field briar fieldbriar Caninae Rosa alabukensis Tkatsch Rosa alberti Regel Rosa alexeenkoi Crep ex Juz Rosa alpestris Rapin Rosa altidaghestanica Husseinov Rosa amblyophylla Kult Rosa andegavensis Bastard Rosa arabica Crep ex Boiss Desegl Rosa andegavensis Tchubar Rosa arensii Juz amp Galushko Rosa arkansana Porter prairie rose wild prairie rose Rosa Rosa arvensis Huds field rose white flowered trailing rose Shakespeare s musk Synstylae Rosa atlantica W H Lewis Rosa avrayensis Rouy amp E G Camus Rosa awarica Husseinov Rosa baiyushanensis Q L Wang Rosa balcarica Galushko Rosa balsamica Willd Rosa banksiae R Br Lady Banks rose Banks rose Rosa banksiopsis Baker Rosa baxanensis Galushko Rosa beauvaisii Cardot Rosa beggeriana Schrenk Gymnocarpae Rosa bella Rehder amp E H Wilson Rosa bellicosa Nevski Rosa belnensis Ozanon Rosa bengyana Rouy amp L C Lamb Rosa biebersteiniana Tratt Rosa bigeneris Duffort ex Rouy Rosa binaloudensis Vaezi Arjmandi amp Sharghi Rosa bishopii Wolley Dod Rosa biturigensis Boreau Rosa blanda Aiton smooth rose meadow wild rose prairie rose Rosa boissieri Crep Rosa bolanderi Greene Rosa bracteata J C Wendl Macartney rose Bracteatae Rosa bridgesii Crep ex Rydb pygmy rose Sierran dwarf rose Rosa brotherorum Chrshan Rosa brunonii Lindl Himalayan musk rose Synstylae Rosa bugensis Chrshan Rosa buschiana Chrshan Rosa caesia Sm Rosa calantha Tkatsch Rosa calcarea Lipsch amp Sumnev Rosa californica Cham amp Schltdl California rose California wild rose Rosa Rosa calyptopoda Cardot Rosa bolanderi Rosa canadensis W H Lewis Rosa canina L dog rose Caninae Rosa carolina L Carolina rose pasture rose prairie rose Carolinae Rosa caryophyllacea Besser Rosa caudata Baker Rosa caviniacensis Ozanon Rosa centifolia L Provence rose cabbage rose Rose de Mai Rosa chavinii Rapin ex Reut Rosa chengkouensis T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa chinensis Jacq Chinese rose China rose Bengal rose Rosa chionistrae H Lindb Rosa churchillii W H Lewis Rosa cinnamomea L Typ cons Rosa clinophylla Thory Bracteatae Rosa consanguinea Gren Rosa corymbifera Borkh Caninae Rosa corymbulosa Rolfe Rosa cottetii Lagger amp Puget ex Cottet Rosa coziae Nyar Rosa cymosa Tratt elderflower rose Rosa cziragensis Husseinov Rosa daishanensis T C Ku Rosa damascena Mill Damask rose Bulgarian rose Turkish rose Taif rose Arab rose Ispahan rose Castile rose Rosa darginica Husseinov Rosa davidii Crep Father David s rose Rosa Rosa davurica Pall Rosa deqenensis T C Ku Rosa derongensis T C Ku Rosa deseglisei Boreau Rosa diplodonta Dubovik Rosa dolichocarpa Galushko Rosa doluchanovii Manden Rosa donetzica Dubovik Rosa dryadea Ripart ex Desegl Rosa dsharkenti Chrshan Rosa dubovikiae Mironova Rosa dulcissima Lunell Rosa dumalis Bechst glaucous dog rose Rosa dumetorum Thuill Rosa duplicata T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa ecae Aitch Pimpinellifoliae Rosa elymaitica Boiss amp Hausskn Rosa engelmannii S Watson Rosa ermanica Manden Rosa facsarii Ker Nagy Rosa fargesiana Boulenger Rosa farreri Stapf ex Cox Farrer s threepenny bit rose Rosa fernaldiorum W H Lewis Rosa filipes Rehder amp E H Wilson Rosa foetida Herrm Austrian briar Austrian copper rose Persian yellow rose Pimpinellifoliae Rosa foliolosa Nutt Rosa forrestiana Boulenger Rosa freitagii Ziel Rosa fujisanensis Makino Makino Rosa gadzhievii Chrshan amp Iskend Rosa gallica L Gallic rose French rose rose of Provins Gallicanae Rosa galushkoi Demurova Rosa gigantea Collett ex Crep Rosa gilmaniana W H Lewis Rosa giraldii Crep Rosa glabrifolia C A Mey ex Rupr Rosa glandulososetosa Gadzh Rosa glauca Pourr red leaved rose redleaf rose Rosa glaucoides Wolley Dod Rosa glomerata Rehder amp E H Wilson Rosa gorenkensis Besser Rosa graciliflora Rehder amp E H Wilson Rosa gracilipes Chrshan Rosa grovesii Baker Maskew Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt dwarf rose wood rose bald hip rose Gymnocarpae Rosa hainesii W H Lewis Rosa harmsiana W H Lewis Rosa heckeliana Tratt Rosa helenae Rehder amp E H Wilson Synstylae Rosa hemisphaerica Herrm sulphur rose Pimpinellifoliae Rosa henryana W H Lewis Rosa henryi Boulenger Rosa hezhangensis T L Xu Rosa hibernica Templeton Rosa hirtissima Lonacz Rosa hirtula Regel Nakai Hakone rose sanshou bara Rosa hodgdonii W H Lewis Rosa housei Erlanson Rosa hyogoensis H Ohba amp S Akiyama Rosa iberica Steven ex M Bieb Rosa iliensis Chrshan Rosa iljinii Chrshan ex Gadzh Rosa inodora Fr Rosa involuta Sm Rosa irinae Demurova Rosa irysthonica Manden Rosa isaevii Gadzh amp Iskand Rosa iwara Siebold ex Regel Rosa jaroschenkoi Gadzh amp Iskand Rosa juzepczukiana Vassilcz Rosa kamelinii Husseinov Rosa karaalmensis Tkatsch Rosa kazarjanii Sosn Rosa khasautensis Galushko Rosa kokanica Regel Regel ex Juz Pimpinellifoliae Rosa kokijrimensis Tkatsch Rosa koreana Kom Rosa kotschyana Boiss Rosa kuhitangi Nevski Rosa kujmanica Golitsin Rosa kunmingensis T C Ku Rosa kwangtungensis T T Yu amp H T Tsai Rosa kweichowensis T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa laevigata Michx Cherokee rose Laevigatae Rosa langyashanica D C Zhang amp J Z Shao Rosa lasiosepala F P Metcalf Rosa laxa Retz Rosa Rosa leschenaultiana Thory Wight amp Arn Rosa lichiangensis T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa livescens Besser Rosa longicolla Ravaud ex Rouy Rosa longicuspis Bertol Rosa longshoushanica L Q Zhao amp Y Z Zhao Rosa lucidissima H Lev Rosa lucieae Franch amp Rochebr ex Crep memorial rose Rosa ludingensis T C Ku Rosa macrophylla Lindl big hip rose Rosa Rosa mairei H Lev Rosa majalis Herrm cinnamon rose double cinnamon rose Rosa Rosa makinoana H Ohba Rosa mandenovae Gadzh Rosa mandonii Desegl Rosa margerisonii F Lees Rosa marginata Wallr Rosa massiana W H Lewis Rosa maximowicziana Regel Rosa medioccidentis W H Lewis Rosa memoryae W H Lewis Rosa mesatlantica H Lindb Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm small flowered sweet briar Rosa mikawamontana Mikanagi amp H Ohba Rosa minutifolia Engelm small leaved rose Baja rose Baja littleleaf rose Hesperrhodos Rosa misimensis Nakai Rosa miyiensis T C Ku Rosa molletorum Hesl Harr Rosa molliformis Wolley Dod Rosa mollis Sm small downy rose Rosa momiyamae H Ohba Rosa montana Chaix Rosa morrisonensis Hayata Rosa moschata Herrm musk rose Rosa moyesii Hemsl amp E H Wilson Rosa Rosa multibracteata Hemsl amp E H Wilson Rosa Rosa multiflora Thunb multiflora rose many flowered rose seven sisters rose Japanese rose Eijitsu rose baby rose rambler rose Synstylae Rosa murielae Rehder amp E H Wilson Rosa nipponensis Crep Rosa nitida Willd shining rose Carolinae Rosa nitidula Besser Rosa novae angliae W H Lewis Rosa nutkana C Presl Nootka rose bristly rose wild rose Rosa obtegens Galushko Rosa odorata Andrews Sweet Rosa oldhamii W H Lewis Rosa oligocarpa Rydb Rosa omeiensis Rolfe Rosa onoei Makino Rosa orientalis A Dupont ex Ser Rosa osmastonii Rawat amp Pangtey Rosa ossethica Manden Rosa oxyacantha M Bieb Rosa oxyodon Boiss Rosa oxyodontoides Galushko Rosa ozcelikii Korkmaz amp Kandemir Rosa palustriformis Rydb Rosa palustris Marshall swamp rose Carolinae Rosa paniculigera Makino ex Koidz Momiy Rosa paulii Rehder Rosa pedunculata Kult Rosa pendulina L Alpine rose mountain rose Rosa persetosa Rolfe Rosa persica Michx ex Juss Rosa pervirens Gren ex Crep Rosa phoenicia Boiss Rosa pimpinellifolia L burnet rose Rosa pinetorum A Heller pine rose Rosa pinnatisepala T C Ku Rosa piptocalyx Juz Rosa pisocarpa A Gray cluster rose swamp rose Rosa platyacantha Schrenk Rosa polliniana Spreng Rosa popovii Chrshan Rosa pouzinii Tratt Rosa praegeri Wolley Dod Rosa praelucens Bijh Rosa praetermissa Galushko Rosa prattii Hemsl Rosa pricei Hayata Rosa primula Boulenger incense rose Pimpinellifoliae Rosa prokhanovii Galushko Rosa pseudobanksiae T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa pseudorusticana Crep ex W M Rogers Rosa pseudoscabriuscula R Keller Henker amp G Schulze Rosa pubicaulis Galushko Rosa pulcherrima Koidz Rosa pulverulenta M Bieb Rosa reversa Waldst amp Kit Rosa rhaetica Gremli Rosa roopiae Lonacz Rosa rothschildii Druce Rosa rouyana Duffort ex Rouy Rosa roxburghii Tratt chestnut rose burr rose Platyrhodon Rosa rubiginosa L sweetbriar rose sweet briar sweet brier eglantine Caninae Rosa rubus H Lev amp Vaniot Rosa rugosa Thunb rugosa rose beach rose Japanese rose Ramanas rose letchberry Rosa Rosa russanovii Tkatsch Rosa sabinii J Woods Rosa salaevensis Rapin Rosa sambucina Koidz Rosa saturata Baker Rosa saundersiae Rolfe Rosa scabriuscula Winch ex Sm Rosa schergiana Boiss Rosa schrenkiana Crep Rosa sempervirens L evergreen rose Synstylae Rosa serafinii Viv Rosa sericea Lindl silky rose Pimpinellifoliae Rosa sertata Rolfe Rosa setigera Michx climbing rose climbing wild rose prairie rose Synstylae Rosa setipoda Hemsl amp E H Wilson Rosa shangchengensis T C Ku Rosa sherardii Davies Rosa sikangensis T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa sinobiflora T C Ku Rosa sogdiana Tkatsch Rosa soulieana Crep Synstylae Rosa spinulifolia Dematra Rosa spithamea S Watson Rosa squarrosa A Rau Boreau Rosa stellata Wooton star rose desert rose gooseberry rose Hesperrhodos Rosa stylosa Desv Rosa subbuschiana Husseinov Rosa suberecta Woods Ley Rosa suberectiformis Wolley Dod Rosa subpomifera Chrshan Rosa taiwanensis Nakai Rosa taronensis T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa teberdensis Chrshan Rosa terscolensis Galushko Rosa tianschanica Juz Rosa tibetica T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa tlaratensis Husseinov Rosa toddiae Wolley Dod Rosa tomentosa Sm harsh downy rose Rosa transcaucasica Manden Rosa transmorrisonensis Hayata Rosa tschimganica Raikova ex Sumnev Rosa tsinlingensis Pax amp K Hoffm Rosa tunquinensis Crep Rosa turcica Rouy Rosa turkestanica Regel Rosa uniflora Galushko Rosa uniflorella Buzunova Rosa usischensis Husseinov Rosa vassilczenkoi Tkatsch Rosa verticillacantha Merat Rosa victoriana W H Lewis Rosa villosa L apple rose Rosa virginiana Mill Virginia rose common wild rose prairie rose Rosa vituperabilis Duffort ex Rouy Rosa waitziana Waitz ex Tratt Rosa warleyensis E Willm Rosa webbiana Wall ex Royle Webb s rose thorny rose prairie rose Rosa weisiensis T T Yu amp T C Ku Rosa willmottiae Hemsl Miss Willmott s rose Willmott s rose Gymnocarpae Rosa woodsii Lindl Woods rose interior rose mountain rose pear hip rose common wild rose prairie rose Rosa xanthina Lindl yellow rose Manchu rose Rosa zalana Wiesb Rosa zaramagensis Demurova Rosa zhongdianensis T C Ku Rosa zuvandica Gadzh See also editGarden roses Rose garden Rose trial grounds ADR rose Rose show List of Award of Garden Merit roses List of rose cultivars named after people List of Rosa species of the BalkansReferences edit a b Rosa L Plants of the World Online Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 18 June 2021 Bailey Liberty Hyde 1935 Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture Vol 3 New York MacMillan Co p 2981 1 The genus Rosa Rosoideae Rosaceae revisited molecular analysis of nrITS 1 and atpB rbcL intergenic spacer IGS versus conventional taxonomy 2005External links editWorld Federation of Rose Societies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Rosa species amp oldid 1215302654, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,