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Rosa virginiana

Rosa virginiana, commonly known as the Virginia rose,[2] common wild rose or prairie rose, is a woody perennial in the rose family native to eastern North America, where it is the most common wild rose.[3] It is deciduous, forming a suckering shrub up to 2 metres in height, though often less. The stems are covered in numerous hooked prickles. The leaves are pinnate, usually with between 7 and 9 glossy leaflets. The pink flowers are borne singly or in small clusters and appear over a long period in midsummer. The fruits are small, round and bright red, rich in vitamin C and edible, being both used to make jams and tea.[4] It grows in clearings, thickets, and shores.[5] The plant attracts birds, bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.[6]

Virginia rose

Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Rosa
Species:
R. virginiana
Binomial name
Rosa virginiana

Charles and Bridget Quest-Ritson describe R. virginiana as "the best all-rounder among the wild roses", and draw attention to its leaf coloration in the fall: "the whole plant turns yellow, orange, scarlet, crimson and brown for weeks on end".[7]

In cultivation, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ NatureServe (2006), "Rosa virginiana", NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 6.1., Arlington, Virginia{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Rosa virginiana at USDA PLANTS Database
  3. ^ Phillips, R. and Rix, M. The Ultimate Guide to Roses, Macmillan, 2004, p25
  4. ^ Niering, William A.; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) [1979]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region. Knopf. p. 758. ISBN 0-394-50432-1.
  5. ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  6. ^ "Rosa virginiana (Common Wild Rose, Prairie Rose, Virginia Rose) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  7. ^ Quest-Ritson, C. and Quest-Ritson, B., The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses, Dorling Kindersley, 2003, p413
  8. ^ "Rosa virginiana". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-15.


rosa, virginiana, commonly, known, virginia, rose, common, wild, rose, prairie, rose, woody, perennial, rose, family, native, eastern, north, america, where, most, common, wild, rose, deciduous, forming, suckering, shrub, metres, height, though, often, less, s. Rosa virginiana commonly known as the Virginia rose 2 common wild rose or prairie rose is a woody perennial in the rose family native to eastern North America where it is the most common wild rose 3 It is deciduous forming a suckering shrub up to 2 metres in height though often less The stems are covered in numerous hooked prickles The leaves are pinnate usually with between 7 and 9 glossy leaflets The pink flowers are borne singly or in small clusters and appear over a long period in midsummer The fruits are small round and bright red rich in vitamin C and edible being both used to make jams and tea 4 It grows in clearings thickets and shores 5 The plant attracts birds bees butterflies and hummingbirds 6 Virginia roseConservation statusSecure NatureServe 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder RosalesFamily RosaceaeGenus RosaSpecies R virginianaBinomial nameRosa virginianaMill Charles and Bridget Quest Ritson describe R virginiana as the best all rounder among the wild roses and draw attention to its leaf coloration in the fall the whole plant turns yellow orange scarlet crimson and brown for weeks on end 7 In cultivation this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society s Award of Garden Merit 8 References edit NatureServe 2006 Rosa virginiana NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life Version 6 1 Arlington Virginia a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Rosa virginiana at USDA PLANTS Database Phillips R and Rix M The Ultimate Guide to Roses Macmillan 2004 p25 Niering William A Olmstead Nancy C 1985 1979 The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers Eastern Region Knopf p 758 ISBN 0 394 50432 1 Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center The University of Texas at Austin www wildflower org Retrieved 2022 02 12 Rosa virginiana Common Wild Rose Prairie Rose Virginia Rose North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox plants ces ncsu edu Retrieved 2022 02 12 Quest Ritson C and Quest Ritson B The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses Dorling Kindersley 2003 p413 Rosa virginiana Royal Horticultural Society 2017 Retrieved 2017 01 15 nbsp This article about roses is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rosa virginiana amp oldid 1074712309, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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