Rosa setigera, commonly known as the climbing rose,[2]prairie rose,[1] and climbing wild rose,[3] is a species of shrub or vine in the Rosaceae (rose) family native to central and eastern North America.
R. setigera has trailing or climbing slender stems that grow up to 5 metres (15 ft) long.[4] The plant grows either as a vine or forms a sprawling thicket.[5] In open areas, the stems will arch downward after reaching a height of about 1 metre (3 ft), and where they touch the ground they will root. In areas with vegetation or other structures, the stems will tend to climb.[3] The stems are green or brown with a reddish tint and have curved prickles.[6]
The leaves are alternate and compound, with 3 to 5 leaflets on each leaf. Each leaf is 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in) long, with leaflets that are 3–5 centimetres (1.2–2.0 in) long and 1.5–4 centimetres (0.6–1.6 in) wide. Leaflets are ovate, with serrate or doubly serrate margins.[6]
The fragrant flowers, blooming May to July, are usually pink, occasionally white, and appear either singly or in groups, or panicles on stalks. Each flower, measuring about 8 centimetres (3 in) wide, has large petals and many stamens.[5] The fruit appears later in the summer as bright red rose hips.[6]
Distribution and habitatedit
R. setigera is native in the United States from Texas and Nebraska in the west, Wisconsin in the north, New Hampshire in the east, and Florida in the south. It is also native to Ontario and is listed as a species of special concern because of loss of habitat.[1] The plant can be found in areas with average to moist, well-drained soils, including forests and woodlands, roadsides, bluffs, streambanks, old fields, and pastures.[6]
Ecologyedit
The flowers bloom in the spring to summer, with rose hips following later in the summer. Bees pollinate the flowers, and various other insects feed on the plant. Birds and mammals eat the hips.[3]R. setigera is the larval host for several species of moths, including Paleacrita vernata (spring cankerworm), Stigmella rosaefoliella, and Coptotriche roseticola.[7]
Referencesedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosa setigera.
^ abcNatureServe (2006), "Rosa setigera", NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life, Version 6.1., Arlington, Virginia, retrieved 2019-07-14{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Rosa setigera". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
^ abc"Climbing Wild Rose (Rosa setigera)". www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
^ abDenison, Edgar (2017). Missouri Wildflowers (Sixth ed.). Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 62. ISBN978-1-887247-59-7.
^ abcdOgle, Jennifer; Witsell, Theo; Gentry, Johnnie (2020). Trees Shrubs and Woody Vines of Arkansas. The Ozark Society Foundation. p. 382. ISBN9780912456003.
^"HOSTS - The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database at the Natural History Museum". www.nhm.ac.uk.
March 20, 2024
rosa, setigera, commonly, known, climbing, rose, prairie, rose, climbing, wild, rose, species, shrub, vine, rosaceae, rose, family, native, central, eastern, north, america, conservation, statussecure, natureserve, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaecla. Rosa setigera commonly known as the climbing rose 2 prairie rose 1 and climbing wild rose 3 is a species of shrub or vine in the Rosaceae rose family native to central and eastern North America Rosa setigeraConservation statusSecure NatureServe 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder RosalesFamily RosaceaeGenus RosaSpecies R setigeraBinomial nameRosa setigeraMichx Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 Ecology 4 ReferencesDescription editR setigera has trailing or climbing slender stems that grow up to 5 metres 15 ft long 4 The plant grows either as a vine or forms a sprawling thicket 5 In open areas the stems will arch downward after reaching a height of about 1 metre 3 ft and where they touch the ground they will root In areas with vegetation or other structures the stems will tend to climb 3 The stems are green or brown with a reddish tint and have curved prickles 6 The leaves are alternate and compound with 3 to 5 leaflets on each leaf Each leaf is 8 12 centimetres 3 1 4 7 in long with leaflets that are 3 5 centimetres 1 2 2 0 in long and 1 5 4 centimetres 0 6 1 6 in wide Leaflets are ovate with serrate or doubly serrate margins 6 The fragrant flowers blooming May to July are usually pink occasionally white and appear either singly or in groups or panicles on stalks Each flower measuring about 8 centimetres 3 in wide has large petals and many stamens 5 The fruit appears later in the summer as bright red rose hips 6 Distribution and habitat editR setigera is native in the United States from Texas and Nebraska in the west Wisconsin in the north New Hampshire in the east and Florida in the south It is also native to Ontario and is listed as a species of special concern because of loss of habitat 1 The plant can be found in areas with average to moist well drained soils including forests and woodlands roadsides bluffs streambanks old fields and pastures 6 Ecology editThe flowers bloom in the spring to summer with rose hips following later in the summer Bees pollinate the flowers and various other insects feed on the plant Birds and mammals eat the hips 3 R setigera is the larval host for several species of moths including Paleacrita vernata spring cankerworm Stigmella rosaefoliella and Coptotriche roseticola 7 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosa setigera a b c NatureServe 2006 Rosa setigera NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life Version 6 1 Arlington Virginia retrieved 2019 07 14 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link USDA NRCS n d Rosa setigera The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 14 July 2019 a b c Climbing Wild Rose Rosa setigera www illinoiswildflowers info Rosa setigera Plant Finder www missouribotanicalgarden org a b Denison Edgar 2017 Missouri Wildflowers Sixth ed Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri p 62 ISBN 978 1 887247 59 7 a b c d Ogle Jennifer Witsell Theo Gentry Johnnie 2020 Trees Shrubs and Woody Vines of Arkansas The Ozark Society Foundation p 382 ISBN 9780912456003 HOSTS The Hostplants and Caterpillars Database at the Natural History Museum www nhm ac uk Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rosa setigera amp oldid 1173306369, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
