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Robert David MacDonald

February 18, 2024

Robert David MacDonald (27 August 1929 – 19 May 2004), known as David, was a Scottish playwright, translator and theatre director.

Early life edit

Robert David MacDonald was born in Elgin, in Morayshire, Scotland on 27 August 1929, the son of a doctor and a tobacco company executive.[1] He attended Wellington School, then read modern history at Magdalen College at Oxford University, and later trained as a conductor at the Royal College of Music and the Munich Conservatory.[2][1]

Career as a director edit

MacDonald spent some years as a translator for UNESCO, where he met German director Erwin Piscator in 1957, leading to his involvement in theatre as a director.[2][1] His collaboration with Piscator also led to his first significant success, when he translated Piscator's version of War and Peace in 1962. This was televised by Granada Television as well as being performed on Broadway for two years.[1]

He became assistant director at Glyndebourne and the Royal Opera at Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, before becoming artistic director of Her Majesty's Theatre at Carlisle.[1]

In 1970, he became co-artistic director of the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow, until his retirement in May 2003.[2][1] During that time, he directed 50 productions[1] and wrote fifteen plays for the company, including The De Sade Show (1975), Chinchilla (1977), Summit Conference (1978 – later seen in the West End with Glenda Jackson, Georgina Hale and Gary Oldman), A Waste of Time (1980), Don Juan (1980), Webster (1983), In Quest of Conscience (1994), Britannicus (2002) and Cheri (2003).[citation needed]

Translations edit

MacDonald translated over 70 plays and operas from ten different languages. In her obituary for MacDonald, Sarah Jones wrote "...it was for his translations, stemming from his ability to speak at least eight languages fluently, that MacDonald may well be best remembered. He brought a diet of Goethe, Lermontov, Gogol, Goldoni and Racine, not only to Glasgow audiences, but to those around Europe and America...".[1]

He translated five of Friedrich Schiller's plays, which led Michael Billington to write in 2005, "why is Schiller no longer box-office poison? The first crucial fact is that actable versions of the plays are now readily available. MacDonald was the great pioneer in this area, but Jeremy Sams, Francis Lamport, Mike Poulton and several others have also rid the plays of swagger and fustian."[3]

One of MacDonald's early successes was War and Peace,[2][1][4] which he had translated from Erwin Piscator's 1955 German stage adaptation of Tolstoy's novel.[5] MacDonald's version reached Broadway in 1967.[6]

With Giles Havergal, he adapted Thomas Mann's novella Death in Venice for a one-man production in 1999. Following a run in Glasgow, the production has traveled to several theaters in Europe and the USA.[7]

His translation of Racine's Phèdre, titled Phedra, was produced at The Old Vic in November 1984, designed and directed by Philip Prowse and with Glenda Jackson in the title role and Robert Eddison as Theramenes.[8][9][10]

Death edit

MacDonald died of a heart attack, aged 74.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jones, Sarah (28 June 2004). "Robert David MacDonald". The Independent. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Coveney, Michael (24 May 2004). "Robert David MacDonald". The Guardian.
  3. ^ Billington, Michael (29 January 2005). "The German Shakespeare:Schiller used to be box-office poison. Why are his plays suddenly back in favour, asks Michael Billington". The Guardian.
  4. ^ "Obituaries: Robert David MacDonald". The Telegraph. 21 May 2004.
  5. ^ Neumann, Alfred; Piscator, Erwin; Prüfer, Guntram (1955). Krieg und Frieden. Für die Bühne nacherzählt und bearbeitet. Rowohlt. OCLC 253336057.
  6. ^ "War and Peace". IBDB.com. Internet Broadway Database.
  7. ^ Hurwitt, Robert (12 September 2006). "One-man 'Death in Venice' captures novel's creepy beauty". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  8. ^ Phedra [theatre programme]. Proscenium, for The Old Vic. 1984.
  9. ^ "Theatre Costume, 1984, [by] Prowse, Philip". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  10. ^ "London The Old Vic Theatre - Phedra - 1984". Theatre Memorabilia .co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2022.

External links edit

February 18, 2024
robert, david, macdonald, august, 1929, 2004, known, david, scottish, playwright, translator, theatre, director, contents, early, life, career, director, translations, death, references, external, linksearly, life, edit, born, elgin, morayshire, scotland, augu. Robert David MacDonald 27 August 1929 19 May 2004 known as David was a Scottish playwright translator and theatre director Contents 1 Early life 2 Career as a director 3 Translations 4 Death 5 References 6 External linksEarly life editRobert David MacDonald was born in Elgin in Morayshire Scotland on 27 August 1929 the son of a doctor and a tobacco company executive 1 He attended Wellington School then read modern history at Magdalen College at Oxford University and later trained as a conductor at the Royal College of Music and the Munich Conservatory 2 1 Career as a director editMacDonald spent some years as a translator for UNESCO where he met German director Erwin Piscator in 1957 leading to his involvement in theatre as a director 2 1 His collaboration with Piscator also led to his first significant success when he translated Piscator s version of War and Peace in 1962 This was televised by Granada Television as well as being performed on Broadway for two years 1 He became assistant director at Glyndebourne and the Royal Opera at Royal Opera House Covent Garden before becoming artistic director of Her Majesty s Theatre at Carlisle 1 In 1970 he became co artistic director of the Citizens Theatre in Glasgow until his retirement in May 2003 2 1 During that time he directed 50 productions 1 and wrote fifteen plays for the company including The De Sade Show 1975 Chinchilla 1977 Summit Conference 1978 later seen in the West End with Glenda Jackson Georgina Hale and Gary Oldman A Waste of Time 1980 Don Juan 1980 Webster 1983 In Quest of Conscience 1994 Britannicus 2002 and Cheri 2003 citation needed Translations editMacDonald translated over 70 plays and operas from ten different languages In her obituary for MacDonald Sarah Jones wrote it was for his translations stemming from his ability to speak at least eight languages fluently that MacDonald may well be best remembered He brought a diet of Goethe Lermontov Gogol Goldoni and Racine not only to Glasgow audiences but to those around Europe and America 1 He translated five of Friedrich Schiller s plays which led Michael Billington to write in 2005 why is Schiller no longer box office poison The first crucial fact is that actable versions of the plays are now readily available MacDonald was the great pioneer in this area but Jeremy Sams Francis Lamport Mike Poulton and several others have also rid the plays of swagger and fustian 3 One of MacDonald s early successes was War and Peace 2 1 4 which he had translated from Erwin Piscator s 1955 German stage adaptation of Tolstoy s novel 5 MacDonald s version reached Broadway in 1967 6 With Giles Havergal he adapted Thomas Mann s novella Death in Venice for a one man production in 1999 Following a run in Glasgow the production has traveled to several theaters in Europe and the USA 7 His translation of Racine s Phedre titled Phedra was produced at The Old Vic in November 1984 designed and directed by Philip Prowse and with Glenda Jackson in the title role and Robert Eddison as Theramenes 8 9 10 Death editMacDonald died of a heart attack aged 74 2 References edit a b c d e f g h i Jones Sarah 28 June 2004 Robert David MacDonald The Independent Retrieved 8 April 2022 a b c d e Coveney Michael 24 May 2004 Robert David MacDonald The Guardian Billington Michael 29 January 2005 The German Shakespeare Schiller used to be box office poison Why are his plays suddenly back in favour asks Michael Billington The Guardian Obituaries Robert David MacDonald The Telegraph 21 May 2004 Neumann Alfred Piscator Erwin Prufer Guntram 1955 Krieg und Frieden Fur die Buhne nacherzahlt und bearbeitet Rowohlt OCLC 253336057 War and Peace IBDB com Internet Broadway Database Hurwitt Robert 12 September 2006 One man Death in Venice captures novel s creepy beauty The San Francisco Chronicle Phedra theatre programme Proscenium for The Old Vic 1984 Theatre Costume 1984 by Prowse Philip Victoria and Albert Museum Retrieved 8 April 2022 London The Old Vic Theatre Phedra 1984 Theatre Memorabilia co uk Retrieved 8 April 2022 External links edit nbsp Biography portalRobert David MacDonald at the Internet Broadway Database nbsp Robert David MacDonald at Find a Grave nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robert David MacDonald amp oldid 1087610981, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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