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Road signs in Germany

Road sign gantry with variable-message signs on the A 3 in Frankfurt am Main

Traffic signs, installations, and symbols used in Germany are prescribed by the Road Traffic Regulation (StVO) (German: Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung) and the Traffic Signs Catalog (VzKat) (German: Verkehrszeichenkatalog).[1][2]

§§ 39 to 43 of the StVO regulate the effect of traffic signs and installations. Annexes 1 to 3 illustrate most danger, regulatory, and directional signs and annex 4 illustrates the traffic installations. Other traffic signs and installations not specified in the StVO, primarily specific supplementary signs, are published in the VzKat.[1]

The VzKat was issued in May 2017[2] under the General Administrative Rules for the Road Traffic Regulation (VwV-StVO) (German: Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift zur Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung).[3]

The StVO, the VwV-StVO and the VzKat are supported by technical rules (German: Technische Regelwerke), mostly published by the Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen (FGSV), especially:

  • The Guidelines for Directional Signage outside of Motorways (RWB[4][5]) (German: Richtlinien für die wegweisende Beschilderung außerhalb von Autobahnen)
  • The Guidelines for Directional Signage on Motorways (RWBA[6][7]) (German: Richtlinien für die wegweisende Beschilderung auf Autobahnen)
  • The Guidelines for touristic Signage (RtB[8]) (German: Richtlinien für die touristische Beschilderung)
  • The Guidelines for Signage for detours (RUB[9][10]) (German: Richtlinien für Umleitungsbeschilderungen)
  • The Guidelines for the Marking of Roads (RMS-1[11], RMS-2[12] and RMS-A[13]) (German: Richtlinien für die Markierung von Straßen)

All signs have assigned numbers. The suffix number after the hyphen refers to the variation of the sign; the suffix on signs with variable numbers is the number depicted on the sign (for speed limits, maximum heights, etc.).[2]

Symbols edit

Symbols pursuant to § 39 paragraphs 7, 10, and 11 of the StVO:[1]

Danger signs edit

Danger signs pursuant to part 2 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 1 of the StVO. When one sign has two sign numbers, the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign.

Regulatory signs edit

Regulatory signs pursuant to part 3 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 2 of the StVO. When one sign has two sign numbers, the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign.

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Directional signs edit

Directional signs pursuant to part 4 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 4 of the StVO. When one sign has two sign numbers, the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign.

Road equipment edit

Additional road signs edit

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Overview of road signs in Germany Road sign gantry with variable message signs on the A 3 in Frankfurt am Main Traffic signs installations and symbols used in Germany are prescribed by the Road Traffic Regulation StVO German Strassenverkehrs Ordnung and the Traffic Signs Catalog VzKat German Verkehrszeichenkatalog 91 1 93 91 2 93 39 to 43 of the StVO regulate the effect of traffic signs and installations Annexes 1 to 3 illustrate most danger regulatory and directional signs and annex 4 illustrates the traffic installations Other traffic signs and installations not specified in the StVO primarily specific supplementary signs are published in the VzKat 91 1 93 The VzKat was issued in May 2017 91 2 93 under the General Administrative Rules for the Road Traffic Regulation VwV StVO German Allgemeine Verwaltungsvorschrift zur Strassenverkehrs Ordnung 91 3 93 The StVO the VwV StVO and the VzKat are supported by technical rules German Technische Regelwerke mostly published by the Forschungsgesellschaft fur Strassen und Verkehrswesen FGSV especially The Guidelines for Directional Signage outside of Motorways RWB 91 4 93 91 5 93 German Richtlinien fur die wegweisende Beschilderung ausserhalb von Autobahnen The Guidelines for Directional Signage on Motorways RWBA 91 6 93 91 7 93 German Richtlinien fur die wegweisende Beschilderung auf Autobahnen The Guidelines for touristic Signage RtB 91 8 93 German Richtlinien fur die touristische Beschilderung The Guidelines for Signage for detours RUB 91 9 93 91 10 93 German Richtlinien fur Umleitungsbeschilderungen The Guidelines for the Marking of Roads RMS 1 91 11 93 RMS 2 91 12 93 and RMS A 91 13 93 German Richtlinien fur die Markierung von Strassen All signs have assigned numbers The suffix number after the hyphen refers to the variation of the sign the suffix on signs with variable numbers is the number depicted on the sign for speed limits maximum heights etc 91 2 93 Contents 1 Symbols 2 Danger signs 3 Regulatory signs 3 1 4 Directional signs 5 Road equipment 6 Additional road signs 7 Priority 8 Environmental factors 9 Traffic priority priority roads 10 Other factors 11 Vehicle classifications amp specifics 12 Basic 13 Bicycles amp mopeds 14 Motorcycles 15 Cars automobiles 16 Recreational vehicles farm equipment or animal powered 17 Trucks amp lorries 18 Restrictions amp allowances for vehicles generally larger than cars 19 Dangerous or hazardous cargos 20 Buses public transit amp rail 21 Others 22 Primary road classifications amp related signs 23 Basics 24 Autobahn 25 Bundesstrasse non limited access highways or main roads yellow background 26 Urban or built up areas 27 Paved surfaces edge to edge controls 28 Fahrtbahn Streifen driving lane controls 29 Dedicated lane use required for 30 Special zones 31 Stopping waiting parking 32 Road markings lines 33 Information signs 34 Informational signs 35 Base traffic symbols 36 Standardized traffic symbols 37 Road equipment 38 Retired signs 39 Old signs 39 1 Warning signs 39 2 Regulatory signs 39 3 Information signs 39 4 Signs for traffic diversion 40 References 41 External links Symbols edit Symbols pursuant to 39 paragraphs 7 10 and 11 of the StVO 91 1 93 Multi track motor vehicles Motor vehicles with a permissible mass above 3 5 t including their trailer s and tractor units except passenger vehicles and buses Cycle traffic Cycle used for the transport of goods or persons freight bicycle Pedestrians Equestrians Cattle Tram Bus Passenger vehicle Passenger vehicles or motorcycles with a sidecar which are occupied by at least three persons high occupancy vehicle Passenger vehicle with a trailer Truck with a trailer Campervan Motor vehicles and vehicle combinations which cannot or may not drive faster than 25 160 km h Motorcycles also with a sidecar scooters and motorized bicycles Motorized bicycles One seated two wheeled mopeds with an electric motor which automatically regulates its design speed to no more than 25 160 km h E Bikes Small electric vehicles pursuant to the Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge Verordnung eKFV Small Electric Vehicle Act Drawn carriage Electrically powered vehicle marked pursuant to the Vehicle Registration Regulation FZV German Fahrzeug Zulassungsverordnung Carsharing vehicles Danger signs edit Danger signs pursuant to part 2 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 1 of the StVO When one sign has two sign numbers the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign Sign 101Danger A supplementary sign can specify the danger Sign 101 10 101 20Aircraft Sign 101 11Pedestrian crosswalk Sign 101 21Pedestrian crosswalk Sign 101 12 101 22Cattle Sign 101 13 101 23Equestrians Sign 101 14 101 24Amphibians Sign 101 15Rockfall Sign 101 25Rockfall Sign 101 51Slipperiness due to snow or ice Sign 101 52Grit gravel at the edge of the road Sign 101 53Shore or riverbank Sign 101 54Insufficient clearance SIgn 101 55Movable bridge Sign 102Intersection with priority to the right Sign 103 10Curve left Sign 103 20Curve right Sign 105 10Double curve first left Sign 105 20Double curve first right Sign 108 10Descent Sign 110 12Ascent Sign 112Uneven road Sign 114Slipperiness when road is wet or dirty Sign 117 10Crosswind Sign 117 20Crosswind Sign 120Road narrowing Sign 121 10One sided road narrowing right Sign 121 20One sided road narrowing left Sign 123Roadworks Sign 124Traffic jams Sign 125Oncoming traffic Sign 131Traffic signals Sign 133 10 133 20Pedestrians Sign 136 10 136 20Children Sign 138 10 138 20Cycles Sign 142 10Wild animals Sign 142 20Wild animals Sign 151Railroad crossing Sign 156 10 156 20Railroad crossing with three striped warning 240 m distance Sign 156 11 156 21Railroad crossing with three striped warning custom distance Sign 157 10 157 20Three striped warning for railroad crossing 240 m distance Sign 157 11 157 21Three striped warning for railroad crossing custom distance Sign 159 10 159 20Two striped warning for railroad crossing 160 m distance Sign 159 11 159 21Two striped warning for railroad crossing custom distance Sign 162 10 162 20One striped warning for railroad crossing 80 m distance Sign 162 11 162 21One striped warning for railroad crossing custom distance Regulatory signs edit Regulatory signs pursuant to part 3 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 2 of the StVO When one sign has two sign numbers the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign Sign 201 50 201 52Crossbuck Yield the right of way to railborne vehicles Sign 201 51 201 53Crossbuck with lightning rod Yield the right of way to railborne vehicles the tracks possess overhead electrical wires Sign 205Yield the right of way Sign 206Stop Yield the right of way Sign 208Oncoming traffic has the right of way Sign 209Right ahead Sign 209 10Left ahead Sign 209 30Straight ahead Sign 211Right here Sign 211 10Left here Sign 214Straight ahead or right ahead Sign 214 10Straight ahead or left ahead Sign 214 30Left ahead or right ahead Sign 215Roundabout Sign 220 10One way street Sign 220 20One way street Sign 222Pass on the right Sign 222 10Pass on the left Sign 223 1 50 223 1 52Drive on the shoulder Sign 223 2 50 223 2 52No longer drive on the shoulder Sign 223 3 50 223 3 52Vacate the shoulder Sign 224Bus stop or tram stop Sign 224 51Bus stop for school buses during designated times Sign 229 229 31Taxi stand Sign 237Bicycle path Sign 238Equestrian path Sign 239Sidewalk Sign 240Combined pedestrian and bicycle path Sign 241 30Separated pedestrian and bicycle path Sign 241 31Separated pedestrian and bicycle path Sign 242 1Begin of a pedestrian zone Sign 242 2End of a pedestrian zone Sign 244 1Begin of a bicycle street Sign 244 2End of a bicycle street Sign 244 3Begin of a bicycle zone Sign 244 4End of a bicycle zone Sign 245Bus lane Sign 250No vehicles of any kind permitted Sign 251 Sign 253 Sign 254 Sign 255 Sign 257 50 Sign 257 51 Sign 257 52 Sign 257 53 Sign 257 54 Sign 257 55 Sign 257 56 Sign 257 57 Sign 257 58 Sign 259 Sign 260 Sign 261 Sign 263 5 5 Sign 263 8 Sign 264 2 Sign 265 3 8 Sign 266 10 Sign 267 Sign 268 Sign 269 Sign 270 1 Sign 270 2 Sign 272 Sign 273 Sign 274 60 Sign 274 1 Sign 274 2 Sign 275 30 Sign 276 Sign 277 Sign 277 1 Sign 278 60 Sign 279 30 Sign 280 Sign 281 Sign 281 1 Sign 282 Sign 283 Sign 283 10 Sign 283 11 Sign 283 20 Sign 283 21 Sign 283 30 Sign 283 31 Sign 286 Sign 286 10 Sign 286 11 Sign 286 20 Sign 286 21 Sign 286 30 Sign 286 31 Sign 290 1 Sign 290 2 Sign 293 Sign 294 Sign 295 Sign 296 Sign 297 Sign 297 1 Sign 297 1 21 Sign 298 Sign 299 No parking or waiting area edit Directional signs edit Directional signs pursuant to part 4 of the VzKat which includes permissible variations of signs listed in annex 4 of the StVO When one sign has two sign numbers the first number is the illustrated sign while the latter number is a mirrored or slightly altered version of the sign Sign 301 Sign 306 Sign 307 Sign 308 Sign 310 Sign 311 Sign 314 Sign 314 10 Sign 314 20 Sign 314 30 Sign 314 50 Sign 314 1 Sign 314 2 Sign 315 50 Sign 315 55 Sign 315 60 Sign 315 65 Sign 315 70 Sign 315 75 Sign 315 80 Sign 315 85 Sign 316Park and ride Sign 316 50Park and ride Sign 317Parking for hikers Sign 318 Sign 325 1 Sign 325 2 Sign 327 Sign 327 50 Sign 327 51 Sign 328 Sign 330 1Autobahn Start Sign 330 2Autobahn End Sign 331 1 Sign 331 2 Sign 332 Sign 332 1 Sign 332 1 20 Sign 333 Sign 333 1 Sign 333 1 20 Sign 340 Sign 341 Sign 342 Sign 350 10Pedestrian crossing Sign 350 20Pedestrian crossing Sign 350 1 Sign 350 2 Sign 354Water protection zone Sign 356Pedestrian crossing patrol Sign 357No through road Sign 357 50 Sign 357 51 Sign 357 52 Sign 358First aid or hospital Sign 363Police station Sign 365 50Telephone Sign 365 51Emergency telephone Sign 365 52Petrol station Sign 365 53Petrol station with LPG Sign 365 54Petrol station with CNG Sign 365 55Motorway hotel Sign 376Motorway restaurant Sign 377Motorway refreshments Sign 378Lavatory Sign 365 59Road church Sign 365 60Camping and caravan site Sign 365 61Information Sign 365 62Repairs Sign 365 63Pedestrian underpass Sign 365 64Pedestrian overpass Sign 365 65Charging station for electric vehicles Sign 365 66Hydrogen Station Sign 365 67Motor caravan campsite Sign 365 68Campersite Sign 385old number since 2017 385 50 Sign 386 1 Sign 386 1 10 Sign 386 1 11new design 2017 Sign 386 1 12 Sign 386 1 20new sign 2017 Sign 386 1 21new design 2017 Sign 386 1 22 Sign 386 1 30 Sign 386 1 50old number since 2017 386 1 32 Sign 386 1 51old number since 2017 386 1 33 Sign 386 1 52old number since 2017 386 1 34 Sign 386 1 53old number since 2017 386 1 50 Sign 386 2 Sign 386 2 10new design 2017 Sign 386 2 11new sign 2017 Sign 386 2 12new sign 2017 Sign 386 2 22new sign 2017 Sign 386 2 20new design 2017 Sign 386 2 21new sign 2017 Sign 386 2 30new sign 2017 Sign 386 2 51new sign 2017 Sign 386 2 52old number since 2017 386 2 30 Sign 386 2 53new sign 2017 Sign 386 3 Sign 386 3 50 Sign 390 Sign 390 2 Sign 391 Sign 392 Sign 393 Sign 394 50 Sign 401 Sign 405 Sign 406 50 Sign 406 51 Sign 410 Sign 415 10 Sign 415 20 Sign 415 10 Sign 415 20 Sign 418 10 Sign 418 20 Sign 419 10 Sign 419 20 Sign 421 20 Sign 422 10 Sign 422 11 Sign 422 20 Sign 422 21 Sign 422 30 Sign 422 32 Sign 422 34 Sign 422 36 Sign 430 10 Sign 430 20 Sign 432 10 Sign 432 20 Sign 434 Sign 434 52 Sign 434 53 Sign 437 Sign 438 Sign 439 Sign 440 Sign 441 Sign 442 10old number since 2017 442 11 Sign 442 12old number since 2017 442 13 Sign 442 13old number since 2017 442 10 Sign 442 20old number since 2017 442 21 Sign 442 22old number since 2017 442 23 Sign 442 23old number since 2017 442 20 Sign 442 50new sign 2017 Sign 442 51new sign 2017 Sign 442 52new sign 2017 Sign 442 53new sign 2017 Sign 448 Sign 448 50 Sign 448 1 Sign 449 Sign 450 50 Sign 450 51 Sign 450 52 Sign 450 53 Sign 450 54 Sign 450 55 Sign 453 Sign 453 50 Sign 454 10 Sign 454 20 Sign 455 1 10 Sign 455 1 11 Sign 455 1 12 Sign 455 1 20 Sign 455 1 21 Sign 455 1 22 Sign 455 1 30 Sign 455 1 50 Sign 455 2 Sign 457 1 Sign 457 2 Sign 458 Sign 460 10 Sign 460 11 Sign 460 12 Sign 460 20 Sign 460 21 Sign 460 22 Sign 460 30 Sign 460 50new sign 2017 Sign 466 Sign 467 1 10 Sign 467 1 20 Sign 467 1 30 Sign 467 2 Sign 500 Sign 501 10 Sign 501 11 Sign 501 12 Sign 501 15new sign 2017 Sign 501 16old number since 2017 501 15 Sign 501 17old number since 2017 501 16 Sign 501 18old number since 2017 501 17 Sign 501 20 Sign 501 21 Sign 501 22 Sign 505 11old number since 2017 505 12 Sign 505 12new sign 2017 Sign 505 21old number since 2017 505 22 Sign 505 22new sign 2017 Sign 511 11 Sign 511 12 Sign 511 20 Sign 511 21 Sign 511 22 Sign 513 10 Sign 513 11 Sign 513 20 Sign 513 21 Sign 514 10 Sign 514 20 Sign 515 11old number since 2017 515 12 Sign 515 12old number since 2017 515 13 Sign 515 21old number since 2017 515 22 Sign 515 22old number since 2017 515 23 Sign 521 30 Sign 521 31 Sign 521 32 Sign 521 33 Sign 522 30 Sign 522 31 Sign 522 32 Sign 522 33 Sign 522 34 Sign 522 35 Sign 522 36 Sign 522 37new sign 2017 Sign 522 38new sign 2017 Sign 531 10 Sign 532 10 Sign 535 11 Sign 536 20 Sign 541 10 Sign 542 10 Sign 545 11 Sign 546 10 Sign 551 20 Sign 551 21 Sign 551 22 Sign 590 10 Sign 590 11 Road equipment edit Sign 600 30 Sign 605 10 Sign 605 11 Sign 605 13 Sign 605 14 Sign 605 23 Sign 605 24 Sign 610 40 Sign 615 Sign 616 30 Sign 616 31 Sign 620 40 Sign 620 41 Sign 625 10 Sign 626 10 Sign 626 20 Sign 626 30 Sign 626 31 Sign 627 50 Sign 628 10 Sign 629 10 Sign 630 10 Additional road signs edit To the left To the right After the left turn a hazard exists another sign defining the hazard would be above a, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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