Rio de Janeiro school shooting
On the morning of Thursday, 7 April 2011, a World Health Day, 12 children aged between 12 and 14 were killed[4] and 22 others seriously wounded by Wellington Menezes de Oliveira, who entered the Tasso da Silveira Municipal School (Escola Municipal Tasso da Silveira), an elementary school in Realengo on the western fringe of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was the first non-gang school shooting with a sizable number of casualties reported in Brazil.[2]
| Rio de Janeiro school shooting | |
|---|---|
Tasso da Silveira Municipal School after the shooting | |
| Location | Tasso da Silveira Municipal School (Escola Municipal Tasso da Silveira), Realengo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Coordinates | 22°53′02″S 43°25′03″W / 22.883834°S 43.417405°WCoordinates: 22°53′02″S 43°25′03″W / 22.883834°S 43.417405°W |
| Date | 7 April 2011 8:30 – 8:42 a.m. (BRT (UTC-3)) |
Attack type | School shooting, mass murder, murder–suicide, shootout |
| Weapons |
|
| Deaths | 13 (including the perpetrator)[2] |
| Injured | 22[3] |
| Perpetrator | Wellington Menezes de Oliveira[1] |
| Motive | Unknown, possibly bullying and/or religious/philosophical fanaticism |
Although police found no concrete evidence of religious or political motives, texts found at Oliveira's home suggest that he was obsessed with terrorist acts and Islam, which he had converted to two years beforehand, after having been a Jehovah's Witness. In his last wishes, he requested to be buried following Islamic traditions, and asked Jesus for eternal life and "God's forgiveness for what I have done."
Shooting
A lone gunman, Wellington Oliveira, entered the Tasso da Silveira at around 08:30 local time, identifying himself as a former student and asking to see his school history; as such, he was allowed to enter, but instead of heading to the school's office he proceeded to the second floor and entered an eighth-grade classroom. Some of the victim's accounts say that he was initially very polite, greeting the children and putting his bag on a table, but soon after shot several pupils.[2] The perpetrator was armed with a .38-caliber revolver and a .32-caliber revolver with a number of speedloaders.[5] A boy who survived the attack said that Oliveira selectively shot to kill girls while shooting boys only to immobilize them. Ten of the twelve children killed were girls.[6]
The children ran out of the Tasso da Silveira as soon as Oliveira started shooting. Two policemen who were patrolling the area were alerted to the shooting by two boys who had been wounded in the face.[7] As the policemen arrived at the school, the gunman had already left the classroom and was preparing to proceed to the third floor where students and teachers had barricaded themselves inside the remaining classrooms. Rio de Janeiro military policeman Third Sergeant Márcio Alexandre Alves shot the gunman in the leg and in the stomach;[8] he fell down a staircase and then shot himself fatally in the head.[9]
The victims were between 12 and 14 years old.[4] 11 of the 12 students were buried the day after the shooting, following the Brazilian practice of burying (or cremating) people within a day of their death.[10] The twelfth child's body was cremated two days after the shooting.[11]
Perpetrator
Wellington Menezes de Oliveira (13 July 1987[12] – 7 April 2011), a 23-year-old former pupil of the school, was identified as the gunman. Police confirmed they had a letter stating the perpetrator's intention to commit suicide.[5][13][14] The police stressed that they found no concrete evidence of a religious or political motive for the attack.[13] Texts found at Oliveira's home suggest that he was obsessed with terrorist acts and Islam which he described as the most correct religion.[15] A neighbor said Oliveira had turned to Islam two years beforehand after being a lifelong Jehovah's Witness.[16] In his letters, Oliveira states that he attended the mosque in downtown Rio and that he would study the Qur'an for four hours daily.[15] He also describes his association with "Abdul", who came from overseas and who boasted about having taken part in the September 11 attacks.[15] He also indicated his desire to move to a Muslim majority country, either Egypt or Malaysia.[15] However, Islamic leaders in Rio denied Oliveira's claims.[15]
Oliveira attended the Tasso da Silveira Municipal School from 1999 to 2002. According to former schoolmates he was a strange, very reserved person constantly harassed by others, was called "Sherman" (an allusion to a character from American Pie), as well as "suingue" (swing), because he had a limp leg, and was thrown into a garbage bin.[17][18] In a video he had recorded two days prior to the shooting Oliveira stated: "The struggle for which many brothers died in the past, and for which I will die, is not solely because of what is known as "bullying" [the English word]. Our fight is against cruel people, cowards, who take advantage of the kindness, the weakness of people unable to defend themselves."
(Portuguese: A luta pela qual muitos irmãos no passado morreram, e eu morrerei, não é exclusivamente pelo que é conhecido como bullying. A nossa luta é contra pessoas cruéis, covardes, que se aproveitam da bondade, da fraqueza de pessoas incapazes de se defenderem.)[19]
Pictures taken by Oliveira show him standing in positions similar to that of Seung-Hui Cho, including him pointing the firearms used in the shooting at himself and the camera, although this was not confirmed.
In his last wishes, he wished to be buried following Islamic traditions, and asked Jesus for eternal life and "God's forgiveness for what I have done".[16] As none of his relatives claimed Oliveira's body, it was buried in a potter's field at the Caju Cemetery two weeks after his death.[20]
Victims
The list of victims was released by police in Rio de Janeiro. The families of four victims decided to donate the victims' organs. Six injured children, two of them in critical condition, required further treatment.[21]
The victims were:
|
|
Investigation
The police estimate that over 60 shots were fired by the perpetrator during the shooting. His body was found with a .38 caliber and a .32 caliber revolver, some speedloaders and a bandolier with 18 unused rounds.
- The .32-caliber Taurus Model 73 snubnosed revolver belonged to a man who died in 1994 and according to his son, it was stolen from him by the time of his death. The police apprehended the two men who illegally sold the weapon to the perpetrator, who, according to them, claimed he needed the firearm for his own protection.
- Despite the fact that the .38-caliber Rossi Model 971 revolver had its serial number almost totally scratched-off, the Police managed to locate the weapon's original owner, a 57-year-old man who worked in a slaughterhouse and was a former co-worker of the perpetrator. According to the seller he sold Wellington the weapon, the speedloaders, and a huge quantity of ammunition, possibly that used in the shooting.[11]
National response
President Dilma Rousseff declared three days of national mourning and shed tears during her speech to the public regarding the incident.[22]
The State Governor, Sérgio Cabral, and the Mayor of Rio de Janeiro, Eduardo Paes, addressed the press at the site of the shooting a few hours later. Cabral described the sergeant, teachers and children from the elementary school, who were able to call policemen who were nearby, as "heroes". "Without them, the tragedy would have been much worse", he said.[23]
The incident sparked nationwide discussions about how safe Brazilian schools are, and the government promised to advance a disarmament program from 6 May 2011, until the end of the year.[24]
On 9 April 2011, the house where Wellington de Oliveira had lived had a graffiti inscription "assassino covarde" (cowardly murderer). Two days later, a group of local people and former students of the school repainted the house, saying that people "should not continue the harm that he has caused".[25]
Hundreds of residents and students from other schools gathered outside the school in memory of the dead. Posters and flowers were left in front of the school.[26]
On 10 April, a group of protesters hung blood-stained Brazilian flags on Copacabana beach in memory of the children killed.[27]
At the end of a concert in São Paulo, singer Bono, from Irish band U2, asked almost 80 thousand people to remember the children who died in Realengo while their names scrolled up on a screen.[28]
The three policemen who responded to the shooting were decorated for bravery by Brazilian vice-president Michel Temer on 12 April 2011. Third Sergeant Márcio Alexandre Alves was promoted to Second Sergeant; Corporals Denilson Francisco de Paula and Ednei Feliciano da Silva were promoted to Third Sergeant.[29]
International response
The international press commented that Brazilian public opinion was shocked by the shooting as it was the first of its kind in the country.[30]
The archbishop of Rio de Janeiro, Orani João Tempesta, received a letter from Pope Benedict XVI, who said that he prayed for the quick recovery of the wounded and asked all people of the city to "help build a society with no violence, and respect for each other, especially for the weak and oppressed".[31]
Students from Columbine, Colorado, US, the site of a 1999 massacre, made a poster stating their feelings about the tragedy. The poster was sent to the Brazilian elementary school.[32]
After the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting by a former primary pupil, in Newtown, Connecticut, US on 14 December 2012, the Tasso da Silveira school held a vigil for the victims on 21 December.[33]
See also
References
- ^ a b Fick, Jeff (7 April 2011). "Rio School Shooting Shocks City". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
- ^ a b c "Gunman fires inside Brazil school". BBC News. 7 April 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
- ^ "Dez feridos em massacre da escola em Realengo continuam internados". O Estado de S. Paulo. April 11, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
- ^ a b "Brazil mourns Rio school shooting victims". BBC News. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
- ^ a b Degli Esposti, Emanuelle (7 April 2011). "Gunman kills up to 20 children in Brazilian school shooting". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
- ^ "'Ele atirava nas meninas para matar', diz aluno que sobreviveu a ataque" (in Portuguese). Globo G1. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ "Hero officer kept Brazilian school massacre from being even worse". CNN. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (12 April 2011). "Polícia revela que atirador apagou e-mails antes de ataque a escola". Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (7 April 2011). "Atirador entra em escola em Realengo, mata alunos e se suicida". Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ Sibaja, Marco (8 April 2011). "Brazil buries school kids killed by gunman". Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ^ a b "Polícia prende homem que teria vendido arma a atirador; homem admitiu ter vendido também munições". noticias.uol.com.br. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ Nascimento, Christina (13 April 2011). "'Um aluno invisível', diz diretor da escola sobre Wellington". O Dia. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ^ a b "At least 11 dead in massacre at Rio de Janeiro school - Monsters and Critics". Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2013-01-29.
- ^ "Text of Rio de Janeiro shooting letter". seattletimes.nwsource.com. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Manuscritos de atirador mostram fixação por terrorismo". g1.globo.com. April 10, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
- ^ a b BARRIONUEVO, ALEXEI (7 April 2011). "Gunman Opens Fire at School in Brazil, Killing 12 Children". The New York Times. London.
- ^ Corpo do atirador Wellington Menezes permanece no IML, O Dia (April 10, 2011)
- ^ Wellington Menezes era vítima de 'bullying' nos tempos da escola, O Globo (8 April 2011)
- ^ Em vídeo, atirador diz que lutava contra covardes e bullying, O Dia (12 April 2011)
- ^ "Duas semanas depois do massacre, atirador de Realengo é enterrado no Rio como corpo não-reclamado". noticias.uol.com.br. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ G1, Globo (12 April 2011). "Dois alunos seguem em estado grave após ataque em escola do RJ". Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ Phillips, Tom (April 7, 2011). "Brazil shooting: 12 children killed in school rampage". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
- ^ Brasil, Agência (7 April 2011). "Cabral classifica atirador como "psicopata e animal"". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ^ Globo, G1 (11 April 2011). "Governo decide antecipar campanha pelo desarmamento". Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (11 April 2011). "Moradores se reúnem e pintam muro onde atirador morou em Realengo". Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (9 April 2011). "Alunos de outras escolas fazem homenagens às vítimas de ataque". Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (10 April 2011). "Bandeiras com 'sangue' lembram crianças mortas em Realengo". Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (11 April 2011). "U2 homenageia vítimas de tragédia no RJ durante apresentação". Retrieved 11 April 2011.
- ^ G1, Globo (12 April 2011). "Policiais que detiveram atirador em escola são promovidos no Rio". Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ^ Brasil, B. B. C. (8 April 2011). "Imprensa estrangeira destaca 'ineditismo' de matança em escola carioca - Rio de Janeiro - iG". Último Segundo. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ "Papa Bento XVI se diz "desolado" após massacre em escola do Rio". noticias.uol.com.br. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ Do Bom Dia Brasil (12 April 2011). "G1 - Alunos de Columbine, nos EUA, enviam recado a vítimas de Realengo - notícias em Tragédia em Realengo". G1.globo.com. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
- ^ "Breaking News – Latest World, US, Science, Entertainment, Election, Technology News and Current Events". Townhall. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
External links
- Twelve dead at Brazilian school after man opens fire
- The Rio de Janeiro School Massacre - slideshow by Life magazine