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Richard Sumner Cowan

Richard Sumner Cowan (January 23, 1921 – November 17, 1997) was an American botanist.

Richard Sumner Cowan
BornJanuary 23, 1921
DiedNovember 17, 1997(1997-11-17) (aged 76)
NationalityAmerican
Alma materWabash College
Columbia University
AwardsCommemorative Scroll Award (1988)
Scientific career
Fields
InstitutionsNew York Botanical Garden
International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology
Department of Botany
Author abbrev. (botany)R.S.Cowan

Early life Edit

Richard Sumner Cowan was born on January 23, 1921, in Crawfordsville, Indiana. His family moved to Florida and he was educated in the Tampa, Florida area. He returned to his birthplace in Indiana in 1938, and married Mary Frances Minnich in June 1941. In 1942 he received an AB degree from Wabash College. He joined the US Navy in 1943 and was deployed to the Pacific as a Seabee. While serving in the US Navy, he collected plants on Tinian Island, despite the danger of being shot. He earned his master's degree at the University of Hawaii in 1948, and then got a job at New York Botanical Garden. He joined two expeditions to Venezuela in search of tepuis. The first trip was 5 months long, beginning in October 1950. He completed his PhD in 1952 at Columbia University,[1] after which he continued to work at the Botanical Garden. Richard went back to South America to gather some species in Amapa, Brazil, and French Guiana.[2] There was also a period of time that Richard worked at the Kew Botanical Gardens in Richmond, Kew, England prior to moving back to the USA.

Career Edit

In May 1957, became an associate curator for the Department of Botany at the Smithsonian Institution, where he continued his work in South America. He then became the director of the Smithsonian Institution - Natural History Museum at a later date. In 1961 he was elected to the Washington Biologists' Field Club, and in the same year got a membership to the flora and fauna committee.[2] He received several unexpected promotions while working for the Smithsonian: first, in 1962 he became an assistant director of the National Museum of Natural History, then in 1965 he became director of the museum, a position which he kept until 1972.[1] Richard received a New York Botanical Garden Distinguished Service Award in 1968, and the same year was awarded with the Henry Allen Gleason Award from the New York Botanical Garden. The same year, he received another honor, a Smithsonian Institution Special Achievement Award for his Swartzia revision. Owing to his administrative skills, he was a secretary-general for the International Botanical Congress in Seattle in 1969. In 1972 he became an organizer for the International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology. He was appointed as a senior botanist in the Department of Botany in the same year. He was also recognized with a medal in 1979 for taxonomic literature, work he did for the National Agricultural Library.[2]

Retirement, marriage and death Edit

Richard married Mary Frances Minnich in June 1941 and thereafter had a son Richard Ainesworth. Richard and Mary had a daughter Diedra Anne in September 1958 and adopted a son Charles Ian in 1961.

He retired on October 31, 1985, and headed for Australia in December. In 1986 he moved to Perth where he began a study of the Australian Acacia and other Australian mimosoids. On August 23, 1986, he married Roberta Ann Tobias, and adopted a son Michael Norman Sumner Cowan. In 1988 he was awarded the Commemorative Scroll Award from the Australian Systematic Botany Society for his work on Taxonomic Literature there. He received the Founder's Medal of the society in 1990 for the History and Bibliography of Natural History. He had a stroke in 1997, from which he recovered. After a fall, he died from the effects of brain trauma on November 17, 1997.[2]

Selected publications Edit

  • Stafleu, Frans A.; Cowan, Richard S. (1976–1988). Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types: Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 (TL2) (2nd ed.). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. ISBN 90-313-0224-4.

References Edit

  1. ^ a b "Richard Sumner Cowan Papers, circa 1952-1985". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d . Archived from the original on 9 August 2019.
  3. ^ International Plant Names Index.  R.S.Cowan.

richard, sumner, cowan, january, 1921, november, 1997, american, botanist, bornjanuary, 1921crawfordsville, indianadiednovember, 1997, 1997, aged, nationalityamericanalma, materwabash, collegecolumbia, universityawardscommemorative, scroll, award, 1988, scient. Richard Sumner Cowan January 23 1921 November 17 1997 was an American botanist Richard Sumner CowanBornJanuary 23 1921Crawfordsville IndianaDiedNovember 17 1997 1997 11 17 aged 76 NationalityAmericanAlma materWabash CollegeColumbia UniversityAwardsCommemorative Scroll Award 1988 Scientific careerFieldsBotanyInstitutionsNew York Botanical GardenInternational Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary BiologyDepartment of BotanyAuthor abbrev botany R S Cowan Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Retirement marriage and death 4 Selected publications 5 ReferencesEarly life EditRichard Sumner Cowan was born on January 23 1921 in Crawfordsville Indiana His family moved to Florida and he was educated in the Tampa Florida area He returned to his birthplace in Indiana in 1938 and married Mary Frances Minnich in June 1941 In 1942 he received an AB degree from Wabash College He joined the US Navy in 1943 and was deployed to the Pacific as a Seabee While serving in the US Navy he collected plants on Tinian Island despite the danger of being shot He earned his master s degree at the University of Hawaii in 1948 and then got a job at New York Botanical Garden He joined two expeditions to Venezuela in search of tepuis The first trip was 5 months long beginning in October 1950 He completed his PhD in 1952 at Columbia University 1 after which he continued to work at the Botanical Garden Richard went back to South America to gather some species in Amapa Brazil and French Guiana 2 There was also a period of time that Richard worked at the Kew Botanical Gardens in Richmond Kew England prior to moving back to the USA Career EditIn May 1957 became an associate curator for the Department of Botany at the Smithsonian Institution where he continued his work in South America He then became the director of the Smithsonian Institution Natural History Museum at a later date In 1961 he was elected to the Washington Biologists Field Club and in the same year got a membership to the flora and fauna committee 2 He received several unexpected promotions while working for the Smithsonian first in 1962 he became an assistant director of the National Museum of Natural History then in 1965 he became director of the museum a position which he kept until 1972 1 Richard received a New York Botanical Garden Distinguished Service Award in 1968 and the same year was awarded with the Henry Allen Gleason Award from the New York Botanical Garden The same year he received another honor a Smithsonian Institution Special Achievement Award for his Swartzia revision Owing to his administrative skills he was a secretary general for the International Botanical Congress in Seattle in 1969 In 1972 he became an organizer for the International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology He was appointed as a senior botanist in the Department of Botany in the same year He was also recognized with a medal in 1979 for taxonomic literature work he did for the National Agricultural Library 2 Retirement marriage and death EditRichard married Mary Frances Minnich in June 1941 and thereafter had a son Richard Ainesworth Richard and Mary had a daughter Diedra Anne in September 1958 and adopted a son Charles Ian in 1961 He retired on October 31 1985 and headed for Australia in December In 1986 he moved to Perth where he began a study of the Australian Acacia and other Australian mimosoids On August 23 1986 he married Roberta Ann Tobias and adopted a son Michael Norman Sumner Cowan In 1988 he was awarded the Commemorative Scroll Award from the Australian Systematic Botany Society for his work on Taxonomic Literature there He received the Founder s Medal of the society in 1990 for the History and Bibliography of Natural History He had a stroke in 1997 from which he recovered After a fall he died from the effects of brain trauma on November 17 1997 2 The standard author abbreviation R S Cowan is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 3 Selected publications EditStafleu Frans A Cowan Richard S 1976 1988 Taxonomic literature a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates commentaries and types Taxon Lit ed 2 TL2 2nd ed Utrecht Bohn Scheltema amp Holkema ISBN 90 313 0224 4 References Edit a b Richard Sumner Cowan Papers circa 1952 1985 Smithsonian Institution Retrieved 19 April 2012 a b c d Biography Archived from the original on 9 August 2019 International Plant Names Index R S Cowan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Sumner Cowan amp oldid 1155831226, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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