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Richard Batka

December 18, 2023

Richard Batka (14 December 1868 – 24 April 1922)[1] was an Austrian musicologist, music critic and librettist. Educated at German Charles-Ferdinand University in his native city of Prague, he began his career as a lecturing academic at that institution in 1900; leaving that post in 1906 to teach on the faculty of the Prague Conservatory. In 1908 he moved to Vienna where he taught courses in the history of opera at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna from 1909 to 1914.

Batka worked as an editor, music critic, and writer on music for several publications in Prague and Vienna during his liftemine. The author of numerous popular music-historical and aesthetic writings, he was one of the first German language writers to write on the Music of the Czech Republic. His Aus der Opernwelt: Prager Kritiken und Skizzen (1907, Munich) was the first book in the German language about Czech opera. He also penned his own opera libretti for composers like Eugen d’Albert, Leo Blech, and Richard Stöhr. Also notable among his writings was his three volume discourse on the history of music Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik which was published in Stuttgart between the years 1909 and 1915.

Life edit

Born in Prague on December 14, 1862, Batka was the nephew of music critic and archivist Ján Nepomuk Batka (1845–1917).[2] He studied the German language and literature with August Sauer and musicology with Guido Adler at German Charles-Ferdinand University (now Charles University) in his native city.[3] He received his doctorate from that institution in 1893 and received his habilitation at the university in 1900; the same year he was appointed lecturer at that institution.[2] From 1896 to 1898 he published the Neue musikalische Rundschau together with Hermann Teibler in Prague, from 1897 he worked among other things as an editor for the magazines Neue Revue and Der Kunstwart [de] as well as for the Prager Tagblatt. In 1903 he founded the Austrian Section of the Dürerbundes Prague, which he also headed. He taught on the faculty of the Prague Conservatory in 1906–1907.[2]

In 1908 Batka moved to Vienna, where he was a music critic and writer on music for the daily Vienna newspaper Fremden-Blatt [de] from 1908 to 1919.[3][2] Together with Richard Specht he was also editor of the journal Der Merker, which was founded in 1909.[2] From 1909 to 1914 Batka taught courses on the history of opera at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.[3]

As a writer, Batka wrote numerous popular music-historical and aesthetic writings.[2] He was one of the first German speaking writers to examine Czech music; and he translated several Czech operas and other Czech literary texts into German.[3] His book Aus der Opernwelt: Prager Kritiken und Skizzen (1907, Munich) was the first book in the German language about Czech opera.[3] He also translated several Polish, Italian and French operas into German, and penned several of his own opera libretti.[3] One of his more important publications, was his three volume discourse on the history of music Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik (Stuttgart, 1909–15).[2][3]

Batka died in Vienna on April 24, 1922, at the age of 53.[3]

Work edit

Publications edit

  • Schumann. Reclam. Leipzig 1891, series Musiker-Biographien, vol. 13.
  • J. S. Bach. Reclam, Leipzig 1892, series Musiker-Biographien, vol. 15.
  • Musikalische Streifzüge. Diedrichs, Florence 1899.
  • Kranz. Gesammelte Blätter über Musik. Lauterbach & Kuhn, Leipzig 1903.
  • Denkmäler deutscher Musik in Böhmen. Prague 1905.
  • Geschichte der Musik in Böhmen. Vol. 1: Böhmen unter deutschem Einfluß. 900–1333. Dürerverlag, Prague 1906.
  • Die Musik in Böhmen. Bard, Marquardt & Co., Berlin circa 1906, series: Die Musik, vol. 18.
  • Aus der Opernwelt. Prager Kritiken und Skizzen. Callwey, Munich 1907.
  • Richard Strauss. Virgil Verlag, Charlottenburg 1908.
  • Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik. Three volumes. Grüninger, Stuttgart 1909, 1912 and 1915 (3rd volue with Wilibald Nagel).
  • Richard Wagner. Schlesische Verlagsanstalt, Berlin 1912, series Berühmte Musiker, vol. 20.
  • Richard Batka and Aloys Obrist: Klavierspielapparate. Munich, Callwey; Leipzig, Schlüter & Co.: 1914 (4th ed.). (Flugschrift zur Ausdruckskultur, Dürer-Bund; 8)

Libretti edit

  • Der Zerrissene. Comic opera in three acts after the eponymous play by Johann Nestroy, music by Bretislav Emil Lvovsky, circa 1900.
  • Der polnische Jude. Volksoper in two acts after Erckmann-Chatrian by Victor Léon and Richard Batka, music by Karl Weis, 1901.
  • Das war ich! [de]. Village idyll after Johann Hutt. Music by Leo Blech, 1902.
  • Alpenkönig und Menschenfeind, after the eponymous work by Ferdinand Raimund, music by Leo Blech, 1903.
    The Berlin version of Alpenkönig und Menschenfeind was published under the title Rappelkopf, 1917.
  • Aschenbrödel. A fairytale in three acts, music by Leo Blech, 1905.
  • Stock im Eisen. Opera in three acts by Richard Batka and Julius Sikkind-Schwarz, music by Leopold C. Welleba.
  • Zierpuppen (Les précieuses ridicules). Musical comedy after Molière by Richard Batka, music by Anselm Götzl, circa 1906.
  • Versiegelt. Comic opera in one act after Raupach by Richard Batka and Pordes-Milo, music by Leo Blech, 1908.
  •  
    „Versiegelt“,
    Textbuch, Titel
  •  
    Interior page
  •  
    pages 2–3
  •  
    Pages 4–5
  •  
    Page 58
  •  
    Back cover
  • Rumpelstilzchen. Fairytale opera in three acts, music by Richard Stöhr, 1911.
  • Der Kuhreigen. A musical play in three acts. Poetry after the novella Die kleine Blanchefleure by Rudolf Hans Bartsch, music by Wilhelm Kienzl, premiere 23 November 1911 Vienna, Volksoper.
  • Das Hexlein. Comic opera in three acts after a novella by Fritz Wittels, music by Julius Wachsmann, 1912.
  • Ländliches Liebesorakel. One-act opera, music by Theodor Veidl, premiere 1913 Teplitz-Schönau.
  • Maria von Magdala. Opera in three acts, music by Hans Lio, 1917.
  • Der Stier von Olivera. After Heinrich Lilienfein, music by Eugen d’Albert, premiere 1918 Leipzig.
  • Eroica. musical drama in three acts (4 scenes), music by Marco Frank, 1918.
  • Ilse. Fantastic opera in three acts, music by Richard Stöhr, 1919.
  • Die Bäuerin. Opera in one act based on the drama of the same name from Clara Viebig's one-act cycle "Kampf um den Mann" set up by Richard Batka, music by Robert Hernried, 1923.

Translations edit

  • Bauernrecht (Psohlavci). Opera in three acts (6 scenes) by Karl Šípek after thee novel by Alois Jirásek, music by Karel Kovařovic, premiere 1898 Prague (Übersetzung 1900).
  • Die Ahne (L’Ancêtre). Opera in three acts by Lucien Augé de Lassus, music by Camille Saint-Saëns, 1908.
  • The Devil and Kate (Čert a Káča). Opera in three acts after a Bohemian folk tale by Adolf Wenig, music by Antonín Dvořák, premiere 1899 (translated circa 1908).
  • Lepa Vida (Die schöne Vida). Opera in four acts by Josip Jurčič, music by Risto Savin, 1907, premiere 1909 Laibach.
  • Rhea. Opera in three acts by Paul Milliet, music by Spyridon Samaras, 1911, premiere 1908 Florene.
  • Die Rosenkönigin (La rosiera). Tragic idyll in three acts by Carlo Zangarini, music by Vittorio Gnecchi, 1912 (translation by Richard Batka and Hans Schilling-Ziemssen).
  • Lodoletta. Lyrical drama in three acts by Gioacchino Forzano, music by Pietro Mascagni, 1917.
  • Der Liebhaber als Arzt (L’amore medico). Musical comedy in two acts after Molière by Enrico Golisciani, music by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, (translated in 1913).
  • Das Geheimnis. (Tajemství). Comic opera in three acts by Elišky Krásnohorské, music by Bedřich Smetana, premiere 18 September 1878 Prague.
  • Jessika. Comic opera in three acts after The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare by Jaroslav Vrchlický, music by Josef Bohuslav Foerster, 1905.
  • Psyche. Opera in three acts (6 scenes) by André Arnyvelde, music by Maurice Levy, 1910 [textbook] German translation by Dr. Richard Batka

Editing edit

  • Lully. Comic opera in four acts by Josef Weyl. Arranged for the stage by Richard Batka, music by Karl Hofmann, 1910.
  • Die himmelblaue Zeit. Singspiel in three acts by Paul Wertheimer, edited by Richard Batka, music by Oscar Straus, 1914.

Literature edit

  • "Batka Richard". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 53.
  • Wilhelm Virneisel (1953), "Batka, Richard W. A.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 627; (full text online)
  • Horst Seeger: Musiklexikon Personen A–Z. Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1981, p. 69.
  • Richard Batka on Vienna History Wiki
  • Brockhaus, Riemann Musiklexikon. Vol. 1. Mainz 1998, ISBN 3-254-08396-2.
  • Susanne Blumesberger, Michael Doppelhofer, Gabriele Mauthe: Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert. Vol. 1: A–I. Edited by the Austrian National Library. Saur, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-598-11545-8, p. 73.
  • Helmut Brenner/ Reinhold Kubik: Mahlers Menschen. Freunde und Weggefährten. St. Pölten – Salzburg – Vienna 2014, pp. 15–16, ISBN 978-3-7017-3322-4.

References edit

  1. ^ Nicolas Slonimsky (1938). Music Since 1900. W.W. Norton, Incorporated. p. 442.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Uwe Harten (2002). Batka, Familie. Vol. 1. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences. ISBN 3-7001-3077-5. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h John Tyrrell (2001). "Batka, Richard". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008991.

External links edit

December 18, 2023
richard, batka, december, 1868, april, 1922, austrian, musicologist, music, critic, librettist, educated, german, charles, ferdinand, university, native, city, prague, began, career, lecturing, academic, that, institution, 1900, leaving, that, post, 1906, teac. Richard Batka 14 December 1868 24 April 1922 1 was an Austrian musicologist music critic and librettist Educated at German Charles Ferdinand University in his native city of Prague he began his career as a lecturing academic at that institution in 1900 leaving that post in 1906 to teach on the faculty of the Prague Conservatory In 1908 he moved to Vienna where he taught courses in the history of opera at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna from 1909 to 1914 Batka worked as an editor music critic and writer on music for several publications in Prague and Vienna during his liftemine The author of numerous popular music historical and aesthetic writings he was one of the first German language writers to write on the Music of the Czech Republic His Aus der Opernwelt Prager Kritiken und Skizzen 1907 Munich was the first book in the German language about Czech opera He also penned his own opera libretti for composers like Eugen d Albert Leo Blech and Richard Stohr Also notable among his writings was his three volume discourse on the history of music Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik which was published in Stuttgart between the years 1909 and 1915 Contents 1 Life 2 Work 2 1 Publications 2 2 Libretti 2 3 Translations 2 4 Editing 3 Literature 4 References 5 External linksLife editBorn in Prague on December 14 1862 Batka was the nephew of music critic and archivist Jan Nepomuk Batka 1845 1917 2 He studied the German language and literature with August Sauer and musicology with Guido Adler at German Charles Ferdinand University now Charles University in his native city 3 He received his doctorate from that institution in 1893 and received his habilitation at the university in 1900 the same year he was appointed lecturer at that institution 2 From 1896 to 1898 he published the Neue musikalische Rundschau together with Hermann Teibler in Prague from 1897 he worked among other things as an editor for the magazines Neue Revue and Der Kunstwart de as well as for the Prager Tagblatt In 1903 he founded the Austrian Section of the Durerbundes Prague which he also headed He taught on the faculty of the Prague Conservatory in 1906 1907 2 In 1908 Batka moved to Vienna where he was a music critic and writer on music for the daily Vienna newspaper Fremden Blatt de from 1908 to 1919 3 2 Together with Richard Specht he was also editor of the journal Der Merker which was founded in 1909 2 From 1909 to 1914 Batka taught courses on the history of opera at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna 3 As a writer Batka wrote numerous popular music historical and aesthetic writings 2 He was one of the first German speaking writers to examine Czech music and he translated several Czech operas and other Czech literary texts into German 3 His book Aus der Opernwelt Prager Kritiken und Skizzen 1907 Munich was the first book in the German language about Czech opera 3 He also translated several Polish Italian and French operas into German and penned several of his own opera libretti 3 One of his more important publications was his three volume discourse on the history of music Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik Stuttgart 1909 15 2 3 Batka died in Vienna on April 24 1922 at the age of 53 3 Work editPublications edit Schumann Reclam Leipzig 1891 series Musiker Biographien vol 13 J S Bach Reclam Leipzig 1892 series Musiker Biographien vol 15 Musikalische Streifzuge Diedrichs Florence 1899 Kranz Gesammelte Blatter uber Musik Lauterbach amp Kuhn Leipzig 1903 Denkmaler deutscher Musik in Bohmen Prague 1905 Geschichte der Musik in Bohmen Vol 1 Bohmen unter deutschem Einfluss 900 1333 Durerverlag Prague 1906 Die Musik in Bohmen Bard Marquardt amp Co Berlin circa 1906 series Die Musik vol 18 Aus der Opernwelt Prager Kritiken und Skizzen Callwey Munich 1907 Richard Strauss Virgil Verlag Charlottenburg 1908 Allgemeine Geschichte der Musik Three volumes Gruninger Stuttgart 1909 1912 and 1915 3rd volue with Wilibald Nagel Richard Wagner Schlesische Verlagsanstalt Berlin 1912 series Beruhmte Musiker vol 20 Richard Batka and Aloys Obrist Klavierspielapparate Munich Callwey Leipzig Schluter amp Co 1914 4th ed Flugschrift zur Ausdruckskultur Durer Bund 8 Libretti edit Der Zerrissene Comic opera in three acts after the eponymous play by Johann Nestroy music by Bretislav Emil Lvovsky circa 1900 Der polnische Jude Volksoper in two acts after Erckmann Chatrian by Victor Leon and Richard Batka music by Karl Weis 1901 Das war ich de Village idyll after Johann Hutt Music by Leo Blech 1902 Alpenkonig und Menschenfeind after the eponymous work by Ferdinand Raimund music by Leo Blech 1903 The Berlin version of Alpenkonig und Menschenfeind was published under the title Rappelkopf 1917 Aschenbrodel A fairytale in three acts music by Leo Blech 1905 Stock im Eisen Opera in three acts by Richard Batka and Julius Sikkind Schwarz music by Leopold C Welleba Zierpuppen Les precieuses ridicules Musical comedy after Moliere by Richard Batka music by Anselm Gotzl circa 1906 Versiegelt Comic opera in one act after Raupach by Richard Batka and Pordes Milo music by Leo Blech 1908 nbsp Versiegelt Textbuch Titel nbsp Interior page nbsp pages 2 3 nbsp Pages 4 5 nbsp Page 58 nbsp Back coverRumpelstilzchen Fairytale opera in three acts music by Richard Stohr 1911 Der Kuhreigen A musical play in three acts Poetry after the novella Die kleine Blanchefleure by Rudolf Hans Bartsch music by Wilhelm Kienzl premiere 23 November 1911 Vienna Volksoper Das Hexlein Comic opera in three acts after a novella by Fritz Wittels music by Julius Wachsmann 1912 Landliches Liebesorakel One act opera music by Theodor Veidl premiere 1913 Teplitz Schonau Maria von Magdala Opera in three acts music by Hans Lio 1917 Der Stier von Olivera After Heinrich Lilienfein music by Eugen d Albert premiere 1918 Leipzig Eroica musical drama in three acts 4 scenes music by Marco Frank 1918 Ilse Fantastic opera in three acts music by Richard Stohr 1919 Die Bauerin Opera in one act based on the drama of the same name from Clara Viebig s one act cycle Kampf um den Mann set up by Richard Batka music by Robert Hernried 1923 Translations edit Bauernrecht Psohlavci Opera in three acts 6 scenes by Karl Sipek after thee novel by Alois Jirasek music by Karel Kovarovic premiere 1898 Prague Ubersetzung 1900 Die Ahne L Ancetre Opera in three acts by Lucien Auge de Lassus music by Camille Saint Saens 1908 The Devil and Kate Cert a Kaca Opera in three acts after a Bohemian folk tale by Adolf Wenig music by Antonin Dvorak premiere 1899 translated circa 1908 Lepa Vida Die schone Vida Opera in four acts by Josip Jurcic music by Risto Savin 1907 premiere 1909 Laibach Rhea Opera in three acts by Paul Milliet music by Spyridon Samaras 1911 premiere 1908 Florene Die Rosenkonigin La rosiera Tragic idyll in three acts by Carlo Zangarini music by Vittorio Gnecchi 1912 translation by Richard Batka and Hans Schilling Ziemssen Lodoletta Lyrical drama in three acts by Gioacchino Forzano music by Pietro Mascagni 1917 Der Liebhaber als Arzt L amore medico Musical comedy in two acts after Moliere by Enrico Golisciani music by Ermanno Wolf Ferrari translated in 1913 Das Geheimnis Tajemstvi Comic opera in three acts by Elisky Krasnohorske music by Bedrich Smetana premiere 18 September 1878 Prague Jessika Comic opera in three acts after The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare by Jaroslav Vrchlicky music by Josef Bohuslav Foerster 1905 Psyche Opera in three acts 6 scenes by Andre Arnyvelde music by Maurice Levy 1910 textbook German translation by Dr Richard BatkaEditing edit Lully Comic opera in four acts by Josef Weyl Arranged for the stage by Richard Batka music by Karl Hofmann 1910 Die himmelblaue Zeit Singspiel in three acts by Paul Wertheimer edited by Richard Batka music by Oscar Straus 1914 Literature edit Batka Richard In Osterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815 1950 OBL Vol 1 Austrian Academy of Sciences Vienna 1957 p 53 Wilhelm Virneisel 1953 Batka Richard W A Neue Deutsche Biographie in German vol 1 Berlin Duncker amp Humblot p 627 full text online Horst Seeger Musiklexikon Personen A Z Deutscher Verlag fur Musik Leipzig 1981 p 69 Richard Batka on Vienna History Wiki Brockhaus Riemann Musiklexikon Vol 1 Mainz 1998 ISBN 3 254 08396 2 Susanne Blumesberger Michael Doppelhofer Gabriele Mauthe Handbuch osterreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren judischer Herkunft 18 bis 20 Jahrhundert Vol 1 A I Edited by the Austrian National Library Saur Munich 2002 ISBN 3 598 11545 8 p 73 Helmut Brenner Reinhold Kubik Mahlers Menschen Freunde und Weggefahrten St Polten Salzburg Vienna 2014 pp 15 16 ISBN 978 3 7017 3322 4 References edit Nicolas Slonimsky 1938 Music Since 1900 W W Norton Incorporated p 442 a b c d e f g Uwe Harten 2002 Batka Familie Vol 1 Vienna Austrian Academy of Sciences ISBN 3 7001 3077 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help a b c d e f g h John Tyrrell 2001 Batka Richard Grove Music Online Oxford Music Online Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 gmo 9781561592630 article O008991 External links editLiterature by and about Richard Batka in the German National Library catalogue Works by and about Richard Batka in the Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek German Digital Library Richard Batka in Austria Forum in German at AEIOU Portals nbsp Literature nbsp Classical music nbsp Austria Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Richard Batka amp oldid 1160167928, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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