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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (/rɛnsəˈlɪər/) (RPI) is a private research university in Troy, New York, with an additional campus in Hartford, Connecticut. A third campus in Groton, Connecticut closed in 2018.[7] RPI was established in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer and Amos Eaton for the "application of science to the common purposes of life" and is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world and the Western Hemisphere.[8]

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Former names
Rensselaer School
(1824–1834)
Rensselaer Institute
(1834–1861)
MottoKnowledge and Thoroughness
TypePrivate research university
Established1824; 199 years ago (1824)
Academic affiliations
NAICU
AITU
Space-grant
Endowment$1.06 billion (2021)[1]
PresidentMartin A. Schmidt
ProvostPrabhat Hajela[2]
Academic staff
488 (2019)[3]
Administrative staff
1,291 (2019)[3]
Students8,142 (2019)[3]
Undergraduates6,203 (2019)[3]
Postgraduates1,366 (2019)[3]
Other students
573 (2019)[3]
Location,
U.S.

42°43′48″N 73°40′39″W / 42.7300°N 73.6775°W / 42.7300; -73.6775Coordinates: 42°43′48″N 73°40′39″W / 42.7300°N 73.6775°W / 42.7300; -73.6775
CampusSuburban, 265 acres (107 ha)
Colors    Cherry and white[4]
NicknameEngineers
Sporting affiliations
NCAA
MascotRed Hawks and Puckman[5]
Websitewww.rpi.edu
class=notpageimage|
Location of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York.

 I have established a school at the north end of Troy, in Rensselaer county, in the building usually called the Old Bank Place, for the purpose of instructing persons, who may choose to apply themselves, in the application of science to the common purposes of life... 

Stephen van Rensselaer of Albany to Samuel Blatchford of Lansingburgh.[6]

Built on a hillside, RPI's 265-acre (107 ha) campus overlooks the city of Troy and the Hudson River, and is a blend of traditional and modern architecture. The institute operates an on‑campus business incubator and the 1,250-acre (510 ha) Rensselaer Technology Park.[9]

RPI is organized into six main schools which contain 37 departments, with emphasis on science and technology.[10] It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Activity" and many of its engineering programs are highly ranked.[11] As of 2017, RPI's faculty and alumni included 6 members of the National Inventors Hall of Fame, 6 National Medal of Technology winners, 5 National Medal of Science winners, 8 Fulbright Scholarship recipients, and a Nobel Prize winner in Physics; in addition, 86 faculty or alumni are members of the National Academy of Engineering, 17 of the National Academy of Sciences, 25 of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 8 of the National Academy of Medicine, 1 of the National Academy of Public Administration, and 9 of the National Academy of Inventors.[12]

History

1824–1900

 
Stephen van Rensselaer, founder of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
 
Engraving of the original Rensselaer School
 
Engraving of RPI in 1876

Stephen Van Rensselaer established the Rensselaer School on 5 November 1824 with a letter to the Reverend Dr. Samuel Blatchford, in which Van Rensselaer asked Blatchford to serve as the first president. Within the letter he set down several orders of business. He appointed Amos Eaton as the school's first senior professor and appointed the first board of trustees.[6] The school opened on Monday, 3 January 1825 at the Old Bank Place, a building at the north end of Troy.[13] Tuition was around $40 per semester (equivalent to $800 in 2012[14]).[6] The fact that the school attracted students from as far as Ohio and Pennsylvania is attributed to the reputation of Eaton. Fourteen months of successful trial led to the incorporation of the school on 21 March 1826 by the state of New York. In its early years, the Rensselaer School strongly resembled a graduate school more than it did a college, drawing graduates from many older institutions.[15]

Under Eaton, the Rensselaer School, renamed the Rensselaer Institute in 1832, was a small but vibrant center for technological research. The first civil engineering degrees in the United States were granted by the school in 1835, and many of the best remembered civil engineers of that time graduated from the school. Important visiting scholars included Joseph Henry, who had previously studied under Amos Eaton, and Thomas Davenport, who sold the world's first working electric motor to the institute.[16]

In 1847 alumnus Benjamin Franklin Greene became the new senior professor. Earlier he had done a thorough study of European technical schools to see how Rensselaer could be improved. In 1850 he reorganized the school into a three-year polytechnic institute with six technical schools.[17] In 1861 the name was changed to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.[18] A severe conflagration of 10 May 1862, known as "The Great Fire", destroyed more than 507 buildings in Troy and gutted 75 acres (300,000 m2) in the heart of the city.[19][20] The "Infant School" building that housed the Institute at the time was destroyed in this fire. Columbia University proposed that Rensselaer leave Troy altogether and merge with its New York City campus. Ultimately, the proposal was rejected and the campus left the crowded downtown for the hillside. Classes were temporarily held at the Vail House and in the Troy University building until 1864,[21] when the Institute moved to a building on Broadway on 8th Street, now the site of the Approach.[20]

One of the first Latino student organizations in the United States was founded at RPI in 1890. The Club Hispano Americano was established by the international Latin American students that attended the institute at this time.

Since 1900

Undergraduate Enrollment History:[22]
1825: 10 students
1850: 53 students
1875: 181 students
1900: 225 students
1910: 650 students[23]
1925: 1,240 students
1945: 1,604 students
1950: 3,987 students (dormitory construction on "Freshman Hill")
1965: 5,232 students
2018: 7,962 students

In 1904 the institute was for the fourth time devastated by fire, when its main building was completely destroyed.[24] However, RPI underwent a period of academic and resource expansion under the leadership of President Palmer Ricketts.[25] Named president in 1901, Ricketts liberalized the curriculum by adding the Department of Arts, Science, and Business Administration, in addition to the Graduate School. He also expanded the university's resources and developed RPI into a true polytechnic institute by increasing the number of degrees offered from two to twelve; these included electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, biology, chemistry, and physics. During Rickett's tenure, enrollment increased from approximately 200 in 1900 to a high of 1,700 in 1930.[22]

Another period of expansion occurred following World War II as returning veterans used their GI Bill education benefits to attend college. The "Freshman Hill" residence complex was opened in 1953 followed by the completion of the Commons Dining Hall in 1954, two more halls in 1958, and three more in 1968. In this same time frame (1966) Herta Regina Leng was appointed as RPI's first female full professor. She is now honored there with an annual lecture series.[26] In 1961, there was major progress in academics at the institute with the construction of the Gaerttner Linear Accelerator, then the most powerful in the world,[27] and the Jonsson-Rowland Science Center. The current Student Union building was opened in 1967.

The next three decades brought continued growth with many new buildings (see 'Campus' below), and growing ties to industry. The "H-building", previously used for storage, became the home for the RPI incubator program, the first such program sponsored solely by a university.[28] Shortly after this, RPI decided to invest $3 million in pavement, water and power on around 1,200 acres (490 ha) of land it owned 5 miles (8.0 km) south of campus to create the Rensselaer Technology Park.[29] In 1982 the New York State legislature granted RPI $30 million to build the George M. Low Center for Industrial Innovation, a center for industry-sponsored research and development.

In 1999, RPI gained attention when it was one of the first universities to implement a mandatory laptop computer program.[30] This was also the year of the arrival of Shirley Ann Jackson, a former chairperson of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under U.S. President Bill Clinton, as the eighteenth president of RPI. She instituted "The Rensselaer Plan" (discussed below), an ambitious plan to revitalize the institute. Many advances have been made under the plan, and Jackson has enjoyed the ongoing support of the RPI Board of Trustees. However, her leadership style did not sit well with many faculty;[31] on 26 April 2006, RPI faculty voted 149 to 155 in a failed vote of no-confidence in Jackson.[32] In September 2007, RPI's Faculty Senate was suspended for over four years over conflict with the administration.[33][34] On 3 October 2008, RPI celebrated the opening of the $220 million Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center. That same year the national economic downturn resulted in the elimination of 98 staff positions across the institute, about five percent of the workforce.[35] Campus construction expansion continued, however, with the completion of the $92 million East Campus Athletic Village and opening of the new Blitman Commons residence hall in 2009. As of 2015, all staff positions had been reinstated at the institute, experiencing significant growth from pre-recession levels and contributing over $1 billion annually to the economy of the Capital District.[36] That same year, renovation of the North Hall, E-Complex, and Quadrangle dormitories began and was later completed in 2016 to house the largest incoming class in Rensselaer's history.[37][38]

In July 2022, Martin A. Schmidt, formerly provost of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, became RPI's nineteenth president.[39]

Campus

RPI's 275-acre (111 ha)[40] campus sits upon a hill overlooking Troy and the Hudson River. The surrounding area is mostly residential neighborhoods, with the city of Troy lying at the base of the hill. The campus is bisected by 15th Street, with most of the athletic and housing facilities to the east, and the academic buildings to the west. A footbridge spans the street, linking the two halves. Much of the campus features a series of Colonial Revival style structures built in the first three decades of the 20th century. Overall, the campus has enjoyed four periods of expansion.[13]

1824–1905

RPI was originally located in downtown Troy, but gradually moved to the hilltop that overlooks the city. Buildings that remain from this time include Winslow Chemical Laboratory, a building on the National Register of Historic Places. Located at the base of the hill on the western edge of campus, it currently houses the Social and Behavioral Research Laboratory.[13][41]

Ricketts Campus, 1906–1935

 
Russell Sage Laboratory

President Palmer Ricketts supervised the construction of the school's "Green Rooftop" Colonial Revival buildings that give much of the campus a distinct architectural style. Buildings constructed during this period include the Carnegie Building (1906), Walker Laboratory (1907), Russell Sage Laboratory (1909),[42] Pittsburgh Building (1912), Quadrangle Dormitories (1916–1927), Troy Building (1925), Amos Eaton Hall (1928), Greene Building (1931) and Ricketts Building (1935). Also built during this period was "The Approach" (1907), a massive ornate granite staircase found on the west end of campus. Originally linking RPI to the Troy Union Railroad station, it again serves as an important link between the city and the university.[43] In 1906 the '86 Field, home field of the football team until 2008, was completed with support of the Class of 1886.

Post-war expansion, 1946–1960

 
The Voorhees Computing Center

After World War II, the campus again underwent major expansion. Nine dormitories were built at the east edge of campus bordering Burdett Avenue, a location that came to be called "Freshman Hill". The Houston Field House (1949) was reassembled, after being moved in pieces from its original Rhode Island location. West Hall, which was originally built in 1869 as a hospital, was acquired by the Institute in 1953. The ornate building is an example of French Second Empire architecture.[44] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Another unique building is the Voorhees Computing Center (VCC). Originally the St. Joseph's Seminary chapel, it was built in 1933 and acquired by Rensselaer in 1958, and after renovation served as the institute's library from 1960 until the completion of the new Folsom Library, in 1976.[45] The Folsom Library, located adjacent to the computing center, has a concrete exterior that was designed to harmonize with the light gray brick of the chapel;[46] architecturally, it is an example of the modern brutalist style.[47] Subsequently, the university was unsure of what to do with the chapel, or whether to keep it at all, but in 1979 decided to preserve it and renovate it to house computer labs and facilities to support the institute's computing initiatives. Today the VCC serves as the backbone for the institute's data and telephony infrastructure.

Modern campus, since 1961

The modern campus features the Jonsson-Rowland Science Center (J-ROWL) (1961), Materials Research Center (MRC) (1965), Rensselaer Union (1967), Cogswell Laboratory (1971), Darrin Communications Center (DCC) (1973), Jonsson Engineering Center (JEC) (1977), Low Center for Industrial Innovation (CII) (1987), a public school building which was converted into Academy Hall (1990), and the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (2004).[13] Tunnels connect the Low Center, DCC, JEC and Science Center. A tenth dormitory named Barton Hall was added to Freshman Hill in August 2000, featuring the largest rooms available for freshmen.[48]

On 3 October 2008, the university celebrated the grand opening of the Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center (EMPAC) situated on the west edge of campus.[49] The building was constructed on the precipice of the hill, with the main entrance on top. Upon entering, elevated walkways lead into a 1,200-seat concert hall. Most of the building is encased in a glass exoskeleton, with an atrium-like space between it and the "inner building". Adjacent to and underneath the main auditorium there is a 400-seat theater, offices, and two black-box studios with 35-foot (11 m) to 45-foot (14 m) ceilings.[50] Originally budgeted for $50 million, the EMPAC construction costs ballooned to over $200 million due to difficulty of anchoring the foundation in the soft clay of the hill.[51]

In 2008, RPI announced the purchase of the former Rensselaer Best Western Inn, located at the base of the hill, along with plans to transform it into a new residence hall. After extensive renovations, the residence hall was dedicated on 15 May 2009, as the Howard N. Blitman, P.E. '50 Residence Commons.[52] It houses about 300 students in 148 rooms and includes a fitness center, dining hall, and conference area.[52] The new residence hall is part of a growing initiative to involve students in the Troy community and help revitalize the downtown. RPI owns and operates three office buildings in downtown Troy, the Rice and Heley buildings and the historic W. & L.E. Gurley Building.[53] RPI also owns the Proctor's Theater building in Troy which was purchased in 2004, with the intention of converting it into office space.[54] As of 2011, Rensselaer had signed an agreement with Columbia Development Companies to acquire both Proctor's Theatre and Chasan Building in Troy and launch a redevelopment.[55][56][57][58]

Other campuses

The Institute runs a 15-acre (6.1 ha) campus in Hartford, Connecticut, and a distance learning center in Groton, Connecticut, the latter of which was closed in 2018. These centers are used by graduates and working professionals and are managed by the Hartford branch of RPI, Rensselaer at Hartford. At Hartford, graduate degrees are offered in business administration, management, computer science, computer and systems engineering, electrical engineering, engineering science, mechanical engineering and information technology. There are also a number of certificate programs and skills training programs for working professionals.

Academics

 
Academy Hall

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has five schools: the School of Architecture, the School of Engineering, the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, the Lally School of Management & Technology, and the School of Science. The School of Engineering is the largest by enrollment, followed by the School of Science, the School of Management, the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, and the School of Architecture. There also exists an interdisciplinary program in Information Technology that began in the late 1990s, programs in prehealth and prelaw, Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) for students desiring commissions as officers in the armed forces, a program in cooperative education (Co-Op), and domestic and international exchange programs. All together, the university offers over 145 degree programs in nearly 60 fields that lead to bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees. In addition to traditional majors, RPI has around a dozen special interdisciplinary programs, such as Games and Simulation Arts and Sciences (GSAS), Design, Innovation, and Society (DIS), Minds & Machines, and Product Design and Innovation (PDI).[59] RPI is a technology-oriented university; all buildings and residence hall rooms have hard-wired and wireless high speed internet access, and all incoming freshmen have been required to have a laptop computer since 1999.[60] Nationally, RPI is a member of the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities (NAICU) and the NAICU's University and College Accountability Network (U-CAN).

Rensselaer Plan

With the arrival of President Shirley Ann Jackson came the "Rensselaer Plan", announced in 1999. Its goal is to achieve greater prominence for Rensselaer as a technological research university.[61] Various aspects of the plan include bringing in a larger graduate student population and new research faculty, and increasing participation in undergraduate research, international exchange programs, and "living and learning communities". So far, there have been a number of changes under the plan: new infrastructure such as the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center, and Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations (CCNI) have been built to support new programs, and application numbers have increased.[62] In 2018, Rensselaer received a record number of applications: 20,337.[63] According to Jared Cohon in 2006, then president of Carnegie Mellon University, "Change at Rensselaer in the last five years has occurred with a scope and swiftness that may be without precedent in the recent history of American higher education."[64]

The ability to attract greater research funds is needed to meet the goals of the plan, and the university has set a goal of $100 million annually. Fourteen years later, in FY2013, research expenditures reached this goal. To help raise money the university mounted a $1 billion capital campaign, of which the public phase began in September 2004 and was expected to finish by 2008. In 2001, a major milestone of the campaign was the pledging of an unrestricted gift of $360 million by an anonymous donor, believed to be the largest such gift to a U.S. university at the time. The university had been a relative stranger to such generosity as the prior largest single gift was $15 million.[65] By September 2006, the $1 billion goal has been exceeded much in part to an in-kind contribution of software commercially valued at $513.95 million by the Partners for the Advancement of Collaborative Engineering Education (PACE).[66] In light of this, the board of trustees increased the goal of the $1 billion capital campaign to $1.4 billion by 30 June 2009. The new goal was met by 1 October 2008.[67]

In anticipation of RPI's 200th anniversary, an updated version called the "Rensselaer Plan 2024" [68] was announced in 2012.[69]

In 2016, Jackson announced during the Fall Town Hall Meeting that the institute was in the final stages of organizing a new capital campaign which it would launch in 2017 to meet the goals of the Rensselaer Plan 2024.[70] The goal of the campaign was cited as being primarily for the support of financial aid for undergraduate students and the expansion of on-campus research facilities to accommodate planned increases in doctoral and graduate enrollment. The fundraising goal of the capital campaign was $1 billion, with over $400 million raised prior to the campaign going public.[71]

Ambitious spending on the Rensselaer Plan has led the university into financial difficulties, with its credit rating lowered by several agencies.[51][72]

Faculty

Rankings

For 2021, U.S. News & World Report ranked Rensselaer tied for 53rd among national universities in the U.S., 40th out of 180 for "Best Value" in undergraduate education, and tied for 68th out of the top 83 in "Most Innovative Schools".[82] The same rankings placed Rensselaer's undergraduate engineering program tied at 32nd among schools whose highest degree is a doctorate,[82] and its graduate program is ranked tied for 43rd out of 218 engineering schools.[83]

The Leiden Ranking (2016) placed RPI at 127 among the top 900 world universities and research institutions according to the proportion of the top 1% most frequently cited publications of a university.[84] In 2016, The Economist ranked Rensselaer No. 18 among four-year non-vocational colleges and universities and Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings placed Rensselaer among the top 50 universities for technology in the world.[85][86] In 2016, Rensselaer was listed among the top ten universities for highest median earnings.[85]

Civil liberties organization FIRE gave RPI its 2020 "Lifetime Censorship Award" "For its unashamed, years-long record of censoring its critics and utter disinterest in protecting students’ rights".[87]

Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering at RPI

One of the major departments at RPI is the ECSE department, or Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering department. The department offers students the ability to gain bachelors, masters, and doctoral degrees in Electrical Engineering, or Computer Systems Engineering. While the school itself was founded in 1824, Electrical Engineering was first introduced to Rensselaer Polytechnic in 1907[88] with the class of 1911, long before the invention of the first computers but twenty eight years after the invention of the lightbulb. The department was listed as Physics and Electrical Engineering in 1924 while under President Palmer Ricketts. Computer system engineering was added later. Today Computer Systems Engineering and Electrical Engineering are in many ways similar, with many of the core classes being shared between the two. Electrical Engineering, however tends to focus more on hardware, while computer systems engineering tends to focus on algorithms and systems. Many students take dual majors, the common ones being Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Mechanic Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, and Computer Systems Engineering and Computer Science. Many students in the ECSE department often do minors in other fields such as economics or psychology.[89] The ECSE department currently does research in the areas of information science and systems, communication and network, control and autonomy, energy and power systems, electronics and photonics, and computer systems design.[90] Notable alumni from the ECSE department include James A. Parsons, B. Jayant Baliga, Alan Borck, founder of RLC Electronics, Bruce Carlson, Mukesh Chatter, Allen B. Du Mont, Nariman Farvardin, Peter HArt, inventor of the A* search algorithm Herman A. Haus, Marcian E. Hoff, creator of the microprocessor, Doug Mercer, who was influential in the field of analog to digital converters, Sean O’Sullivan, Curtis P. Priem, founder of NVIDIA, George Saridis, Steven J. Sassoon, inventor of digital camera, Chauncey Starr, Raymond S. Tomlinson, inventor of e-mail, and Eitan Yudilevich. [91]

Research and development

Rensselaer is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity".[92] Rensselaer has established six areas of research as institute priorities: biotechnology, energy and the environment, nanotechnology, computation and information technology, and media and the arts.[93] Research is organized under the Office of the Vice President for Research, Jonathan Dordick.[94] In 2018, Rensselaer operated 34 research centers and maintained annual sponsored research expenditures of $100.8 million.[95]

One of the most recent of Rensselaer's research centers is the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, a 218,000 square-foot research facility and a national pacesetter for fundamental and applied research in biotechnology. The primary target of the research center is biologics, a research priority based on data-driven understanding of proteomics, protein regulation, and gene regulation. It involves using biocatalysis and synthetic biology tools to block or supplement the actions of specific cells or proteins in the immune system. Over the past decade, CBIS has produced over 2,000 peer-reviewed publications with over 30,000 citations and currently employs over 200 scientists and engineers. The center is also used primarily to train undergraduate and graduate students, with over 1,000 undergraduates and 200 doctoral students trained.[96][97][98] The center also has numerous academic and industry partners including the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. These partnerships have resulted in numerous advances over the last decade through new commercial developments in diagnostics, therapeutics, medical devices, and regenerative medicine which are a direct result of research at the center. Examples of advancements include the creation of synthetic heparin, antimicrobial coatings, detoxification chemotherapy, on-demand bio-medicine, implantable sensors, and 3D cellular array chips.[99]

 
A Blue Gene/P supercomputer similar to Rensselaer's Center for Computational Innovations

Rensselaer also hosts the Tetherless World Constellation, a multidisciplinary research institution focused on theories, methods, and applications of the World Wide Web. Research is carried out in three inter-connected themes: Future Web, Semantic Foundations and Xinformatics. At Rensselaer, a constellation is a multidisciplinary team composed of senior and junior faculty members, research scientists, and postdoctoral, graduate, and undergraduate students. The faculty experts for the TWC constellation are James Hendler, Deborah McGuinness and Peter Fox. Faculty alumni of TWC includes Heng Ji (Natural Language Processing). In 2016, the Constellation received a one million dollar grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for continuing work on a novel data visualization platform that will harness and accelerate the analysis of vast amounts of data for the foundation's Healthy Birth, Growth, and Development Knowledge Integration initiative.[100]

In conjunction with the constellation, Rensselaer operates the Center for Computational Innovations which is the result of a $100 million collaboration between Rensselaer, IBM, and New York State to further nanotechnology innovations. The center is currently home to the most powerful private-university based supercomputer in the world and its supercomputer is consistently ranked among the most powerful in the world, capable of performing over 1.1 peta-FLOPS. The center's main focus is on reducing the cost associated with the development of nanoscale materials and devices, such as used in the semiconductor industry. The university also utilizes the center for interdisciplinary research in biotechnology, medicine, energy, and other fields.[101] Rensselaer additionally operates a nuclear reactor and testing facility – the only university-run reactor in New York State – as well as the Gaerttner Linear Accelerator, which is currently being upgraded under a $9.44 million grant from the US Department of Energy.[102]

Students

 
Rensselaer's Quadrangle dormitory on the central campus

In 2018, Rensselaer's enrollment was 7,442 total resident students, including 6,590 undergraduate and 1,329 graduate.[103] Over 71% of Rensselaer's students are from out of state. More than 20% of students are international. Rensselaer students represent all 50 U.S. states and over 60 countries. The undergraduate student to faculty ratio is 13:1. Among the class of 2020, 66% are in the top 5 percent of their high school class, 93% in the top quarter, and 99% in the top half. The average unweighted high school GPA for enrolled students was 3.88 on a 4.0 scale, with 65% having a 3.75 GPA or higher and 99% having at least a 3.0.[104]

Rensselaer's yield rate for the Class of 2021 surpassed 20 percent in the year 2018 with over 20,000 applications received by Rensselaer's Office of Admissions.[105] The average SAT score range was 1330-1500 for the mid-50% range with a median SAT score of 1420 on a scale of 1600. The average ACT score range was 29-33 for the mid-50% range with a median ACT score of 31.[106] In 2016, Rensselaer's freshman retention rate was 94% and admissions selectivity rating was 35th in the nation according to U.S. News & World Report. Since 2000, undergraduate enrollment grew by over 1,700 students, from 4,867 to 6,590 during calendar year 2018, and the full-time graduate enrollment declined from 1500 to 1,188.[72][107]

Roughly 12% of students received the Rensselaer medal, a merit scholarship with a cumulative value of $100,000 for exceptional high school students in science and mathematics.[106] 95% of full-time domestic undergraduate students receive either need-based or merit-based financial aid, averaging 85% of total financial need met per student.[108][109] In 2018, Rensselaer invested over $140 million in financial aid and scholarships for students.[109]

Gender ratio

RPI became coeducational in 1942. In 1966, the male-to-female ratio was 19:1, in the 1980s it reached as low as 8:1, and in the early 1990s the ratio was around 5:1. In 2009, RPI had a ratio of 2.5:1 (72% male / 28% female),[110][111] In 2016, the ratio for the incoming freshman class had fallen to 2.1:1 (68% male / 32% female), the lowest in the history of the institute.[112] In the fall of 2016, more than 1,000 women enrolled in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's undergraduate engineering programs for the first time in its history. These women represented 30 percent of the student body in engineering at the university, and 32 percent of the university's total gender composition. Shekhar Garde, Rensselaer's dean of engineering, claims he wants to increase the female composition of the institute to 50 percent before 2030.[113]

Grand Marshal and President of the Union

The positions of Grand Marshal and President of the Union at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are typically awarded (by student vote) to the students who are respected by the student body and are represented by a top hat and a derby hat respectively. While Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has had the position of Grand Marshal (GM) since 1865,  the position of President of the Union did not come about until 1890 when the union was developed. However, between 1890 and 1894, there was only a President of the Union, no Grand Marshal. Starting with the 1894–1895 school year, the President of the Union and Grand Marshal ran side by side. The week of voting for said positions is called GM Week, and typically has events on campus for students to do to promote the voting.

Grand Marshal (GM)

The Grand Marshal position is elected by the student body (typically in the spring) and is the highest position a student can hold at RPI. The GM plays a big role in the student government by doing projects, appointing officers, and aiding the general campus community.[114] The first GM was Albert M. Harper, and the current GM as of 2021-2022 is Cait Bennet (156th).[115]

President of the Union (PU)

The President of the Union is elected by the student body (typically in the spring). Their main responsibility is to appoint an Executive Board of 15–20 students (responsible for the Rensselaer Union's budget). The Executive Board is the chief financial body of the Rensselaer Union. They are responsible for preparing and approving the budget for the following fiscal year, keeping track of and distributing union funds, and managing the business affairs with other facilities. In addition to appointing the Executive Board, they also work closely with the union's staff, athletics staff, and student clubs.[116] The first PU was W.C.H. Slagle, and the current as of 2021-2022 is Colleen Corrigan (133th).[115]

Greek life

 
The Theta Chapter of Chi Phi at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
 
The RSE Clubhouse from the South Side near the "Freshman Hill" dorms

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has an extensive history of Greek community involvement on campus, including past presidents, honorary academic building dedications, and philanthropic achievements. The overall Greek system at Rensselaer stresses Leadership, Fortitude, Innovation, and Evolution. RPI currently has 29 active fraternities as well as 6 sororities, with 32 percent involvement of all males and 18 percent involvement of all females, organized under the Interfraternal Council and Panhellenic Council.[117] Of those Greek organizations, three were founded at Rensselaer including the Theta Xi national engineering fraternity, the Sigma Delta Hispanic-interest local sorority, and the Rensselaer Society of Engineers local engineering fraternity. Theta Xi fraternity was established by RPI students on 29 April 1864, the only national fraternity founded during the Civil War. The Theta Xi Fraternity Chapter House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, Rensselaer is home to the Epsilon Zeta chapter of the Alpha Phi Omega, or "APO," national service fraternity, which operates a test-bank and office at the top floor of the Student Union. The organization also hosts a campus lost & found, universal can tab collection, and a public 3D printing service.

In 2017, Chi Phi and Theta Chi at Rensselaer co-hosted an event called "Brave A Shave For Kids With Cancer," along with several other Greek organizations - raising over $22,000 for pediatric cancer research with dozens of participants shaving their heads to spread awareness of pediatric cancers. Many fraternities and sororities also engage in Adopt-a-Highway and host events in the local community.[118] Since its inception, all members of Greek Life have also participated in Navigating Rensselaer & Beyond - RPI's official continuation of student orientation through hosting annual events open to all students such as Beach Day/Hike with Greek Life, a day of hiking and team building activities for incoming freshmen, and Saratoga Therapeutic Equine Program, a day of service focused on horse rehabilitation programs.

Greek Life organizations also operate Greek-affiliated groups including the Alumni Inter-Greek Council, Greek Greeks - a student-run venture which aims to promote sustainability and safe environmental practices in Greek chapter houses, Greek Spectrum - an LGBTQIA support and advocacy group, and the undergraduate Greek leadership society Order of Omega.

Athletics

 
Official athletics logo

The RPI Engineers are the athletic teams for the university. RPI currently sponsors 23 sports, 21 of which compete at the NCAA Division III level in the Liberty League; men's and women's ice hockey compete at the Division I level in ECAC Hockey. The official nickname of some of the school's Division III teams was changed in 1995 from the Engineers to the Red Hawks. However, the hockey, football, cross-country, tennis and track and field teams all chose to retain the Engineers name. The Red Hawks name was, at the time, very unpopular among the student body; a Red Hawk mascot was frequently taunted with thrown concessions and chants of "kill the chicken!". In 2009 the nickname for all teams has since been changed back to Engineers. In contrast, the official ice hockey mascot, known as Puckman, has always been very popular. Puckman is an anthropomorphic hockey puck with an engineer's helmet.

During the 1970s and 1980s, one RPI cheer was:

E to the x, dy/dx, E to the x, dx
Cosine, secant, tangent, sine
3.14159
Square root, cube root, log of pi
Disintegrate them, RPI![119][120]

Ice hockey (men's)

RPI has a competitive Division I hockey team who won NCAA national titles in 1954 and 1985. Depending on how the rules are interpreted, the RPI men's ice hockey team may have the longest winning streak on record for a Division I team; in the 1984–85 season it was undefeated for 30 games, but one game was against the University of Toronto, a non-NCAA team. Continuing into the 1985–86 season, RPI continued undefeated over 38 games, including two wins over Toronto.[121] The streak ended at Boston University against the Terriers. Adam Oates and Daren Puppa, two players during that time, both went on to become stars in the NHL. Joé Juneau, who played from 1987 to 1991, and Brian Pothier, who played from 1996 to 2000, also spent many years in the NHL. Graeme Townshend, who also played in the late 1980s, had a brief NHL career. He is the first man of Jamaican ancestry to play in the National Hockey League.

The ice hockey team plays a significant role in the campus's culture, drawing thousands of fans each week to the Houston Field House during the season. The team's popularity even sparked the tradition of the hockey line, where students lined up for season tickets months in advance of the on-sale date. Today, the line generally begins a week or more before ticket sales.[122] Another tradition since 1978 has been the "Big Red Freakout!" game held close to the first weekend of February. Fans usually dress in the schools colors red (cherry) and white, and gifts such as T-shirts are distributed en masse. In ice hockey, the RPI's biggest rival has always been the upstate engineering school Clarkson University. In recent years RPI has also developed a spirited rivalry with their conference travel partner Union College, with whom they annually play a nonconference game in Albany for the Mayor's Cup.

Ice hockey (women's)

The women's ice hockey team moved to the NCAA Division I level in 2005. During the 2008–09 season the team set the record for most wins in one season (19-14-4). On 28 February 2010, Rensselaer made NCAA history. The Engineers beat Quinnipiac, 2–1, but it took five overtimes. It is now the longest game in NCAA Women's Ice Hockey history. Senior defenseman Laura Gersten had the game-winning goal. She registered it at 4:32 of the fifth overtime session to not only clinch the win, but the series victory.[123]

 
RPI's lacrosse team in a demonstration game at the 1948 London Olympics

Lacrosse (men's)

The lacrosse team represented the United States in the 1948 Olympics in London. It won the Wingate Memorial Trophy as national collegiate champions in 1952.[124] Future NHL head coach Ned Harkness coached the lacrosse and ice hockey teams, winning national championships in both sports.

Baseball

The Engineers baseball squad is perennially atop the Liberty League standings, and has seen 8 players move on to the professional ranks, including 4 players selected in the MLB draft. The team is coached by Jason Falcon. The Engineers play their home games at the historic Robison Field.

American football

American rugby was played on campus in the late 1870s. Intercollegiate football begin as late as 1886 when an RPI team first played a Union College team on a leased field in West Troy (Watervliet). Since 1903, RPI and nearby Union have been rivals in football, making it the oldest such rivalry in the state. The teams have played for the Dutchman's Shoes since 1950. RPI Football had their most successful season in 2003, when they finished 11-2 and lost to St. Johns (Minn.) in the NCAA Division III semi final game.[125]

Athletic facilities

 
Houston Field House
 
East Campus Athletic Village, under construction

The Houston Field House is a 4,780‑seat multi-purpose arena located on the RPI campus. It opened in 1949 and is home to the RPI Engineers men's and women's ice hockey teams. The Field House was renovated starting in 2007 as part of the major campus improvement project to build the East Campus Athletic Village. The renovations included locker rooms upgrades, addition of a new weight room, and a new special reception room dedicated to Ned Harkness.[126] Additionally, as part of the renovations through a government grant, solar panels were installed on the roof to supply power to the building.

As part of the Rensselaer Plan, the Institute recently completed a major project to improve its athletic facilities with the East Campus Athletic Village. The plan included construction of a new and much larger 4,842‑seat football stadium, a basketball arena with seating for 1,200, a new 50-meter pool, an indoor track and field complex, new tennis courts, new weight rooms and a new sports medicine center.[127] The Institute broke ground on 26 August 2007, and construction of the first phase is expected to last two years.[128] The estimated cost of the project is $78 million for phase one and $35–$45 million for phase two.[129] Since the completion of the new stadium, the bleachers on the Class of '86 football field on the central campus have been removed and the field has become an open space. In the future the new space could be used for expansions of the academic buildings, but for now members of the campus planning team foresee a "historic landscape with different paths and access ways for students and vehicles alike".[130]

Student life

 
Student Union

The students of RPI have created and participate in a variety of clubs and organizations funded by the Student Union. About 170 of these organizations are funded by the Student Union, while another thirty, which consist mostly of political and religious organizations, are self-supporting.[131] In 2006 the Princeton Review ranked RPI second for "more to do on campus."[132] The Union was the last entirely student-run union at a private university in the United States until September 2017.[133]

Phalanx is RPI's Senior Honor Society.[134] It was founded in 1912, when Edward Dion and the Student Council organized a society to recognize those RPI students who had distinguished themselves among their peers in the areas of leadership, service and devotion to the alma mater. It is a fellowship of the most active in student activities and has inducted more than 1,500 members since its founding.[135]

RPI has around twenty intramural sports organizations, many of which are broken down into different divisions based on level of play. Greek organizations compete in them as well as independent athletes. There are also thirty-nine club sports.

Given the university's proximity to the Berkshires, Green Mountains and Adirondacks, the Ski Club and the Outing Club are some of the largest groups on campus. The Ski Club offers weekly trips to local ski areas during the winter months,[136] while the Outing Club offers trips on a weekly basis for a variety of activities.[137]

The Rensselaer Polytechnic is the student-run weekly newspaper.[138] The Poly printed about 7,000 copies each week and distributed them around campus until 2018 when the newspaper switched to online-only distribution due to budget concerns. Although it is the Union club with the largest budget[citation needed], The Poly receives no subsidy from the Union, and obtains all funding through the sale of advertisements. There is also a popular student-run magazine called Statler & Waldorf which prints on a semesterly basis.[139]

RPI has an improvisational comedy group, Sheer Idiocy, which performs several shows a semester.[140] There are also several music groups ranging from a cappella groups such as the Rusty Pipes, Partial Credit, the Rensselyrics and Duly Noted,[141] to several instrumental groups such as the orchestra, the jazz band and a classical choral group, the Rensselaer Concert Choir.

Another notable organization on campus is WRPI, the campus radio station. WRPI differs from most college radio in that it serves a 75-mile (121 km) radius[142] including the greater Albany area. With 10 kW of broadcasting power, WRPI maintains a stronger signal than nearly all college radio stations and some commercial stations. WRPI currently broadcasts on 91.5 FM in the Albany area.

 
The RPI Playhouse

The RPI Players is an on‑campus theater group that was formed in 1929. The Players resided in the Old Gym until 1965 when they moved to their present location at the 15th Street Lounge. This distinctive red shingled building had been a USO hall for the U.S. Army before being purchased by RPI. The Players have staged over 275 productions in its history.[143]

RPI songs

There are a number of songs commonly played and sung at RPI events.[144][145] Notable among them are:

  • "The Alma Mater (Here's to Old RPI)" – sung at formal events such as commencement and convocation, also played and sung by the Pep Band at hockey and football games, and played daily at noon by the quadrangle bell tower. It was published in the first book of Songs of Rensselaer printed in 1913.
  • "Hail, Dear Old Rensselaer" – used to be the fight song during the 1960s. It is still played today by the Pep Band at athletic events.
  • "All We've Learned at Rensselaer" – sung at the RPI commencement ceremonies by the Rensselyrics. Although the Rensselyrics are an a cappella group, this song is accompanied by piano. Each verse or section has a different musical style, several of which are closely based on Billy Joel songs or other popular songs.

First Year Experience and CLASS programs

Another notable aspect of student life at RPI is the "First-Year Experience" (FYE) program. Freshman begin their stay at RPI with a week called "Navigating Rensselaer and Beyond" or NRB week. The Office of the First-Year Experience provides several programs that extend to not only freshman, but to all students. These include family weekend, community service days, the Information and Personal Assistance Center (IPAC), and the Community Advocate Program.[146] The FYE program was awarded the 2006 NASPA Excellence Gold Award, in the category of "Enrollment Management, Orientation, Parents, First-Year, Other-Year and related".[147]

Starting in 2008, the Division of Student Life updated the structure of its residential college model based upon the concept of "Clustered Learning Advocacy and Support for Students" (CLASS), which included a planned requirement for all sophomores to live on campus and to live with special "residence cluster deans".[148] The transition to this program began in early 2010 among some resistance from some fraternities and students who had planned to live off campus.[149][150]

NROTC

RPI NROTC is an officer accession program hosted at RPI with the goal of developing Midshipmen into commissioned officers into the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The unit consists of students from RPI as well as Union College. The program was officially started at RPI in September 1941, just a few months before the US involvement in WWII.[151] RPI NROTC was part of the V-12 training program that was aimed at increasing the number of total commissioned officers during WWII. It focused on developing officers for the military specializing in technical degrees such as engineering, medicine, and foreign languages. The RPI class of 1945 had a large majority of its student body in the NROTC program with around 70% of the 932 students.[152]

Since 1926, over 75 Naval Officers have attained flag officer rank with a degree from RPI. Besides the US Naval Academy, this is the largest number of flag officers produced from one single institute. RPI NROTC is home to several notable alumni including NASA Astronaut CDR Reid Wiseman and RDML Lewis Combs.[151] RDML Combs is the founder of the Navy Construction Battalion, commonly referred to as the “Seabees”, which plays a crucial role in creating forward deployed bases as well as humanitarian efforts to bring fresh water to underdeveloped communities.

Religious clubs

One of the religious clubs that can be found at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is RPI-Sage Hillel. This is a Jewish club that incorporates both Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Russell Sage College.[153][154] Hillel club is a club that is part of a much larger international organization called Hillel International. Hillel's purpose is “Enriching the lives of Jewish students so that they may enrich the Jewish people and the world”, and their vision is for “a world where every student is inspired to make an enduring commitment to Jewish life, learning and Israel.”[155] Hillel meets on Fridays at 6:30 for services and has several other activities throughout the week as decided on by the board of Hillel.

Another religious club at RPI is Cru, which is a non-denominational Christian club that holds worship on Fridays from 7pm. There are other events throughout the week, such as a men's small group, a women's small group, a Saturday morning small group, and a book club.[156][157] Cru club is part of an also much larger organization, and there are many such programs in schools across the country. Cru was originally founded in 1951 by Bill and Vonette Bright at Fuller Theological Seminary. Its values are faith, growth, and fruitfulness.[158] Cru holds retreats several times a year and has many resources dedicated to helping people who are curious in the Christian faith.

History of women

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute historically has always been a male dominated institute. The first woman to apply to RPI applied in 1873, and her name was Elizabeth R. Bruswell. However, she did not attend as she was the only female to apply and it was suggested that she would not be accepted as it would not be comfortable for her as the only woman on campus. For many years afterwards, the school continued to only allow admission to men. It wasn't until 1942 that women were welcome to enroll in classes at Rensselaer.

First women

Students

Camilla (Trent) Cluett (Architecture), Elizabeth English (Biology), Helen Ketchum (Architecture), Lois Graham (Mechanical Engineering), and Mary Ellen Rathbun (Metallurgical Engineering) were the first women to enroll in 1942. Lois Graham and Mary Ellen Rathbun became the first to graduate on April 22, 1945.[159] In addition, Antoinette A. Patti was the first woman to receive a master's degree from RPI in February 1947, in Chemistry. The first Doctoral Degree received by a woman at RPI was Reva R. G. Servoss in June 1954, in Chemistry as well.

Faculty

Miss Hazel Brennan was the first woman assistant instructor in chemistry in 1918. She officially was the first woman to teach at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The following year, 1919, Marie De Pierpont was hired as an instructor in French and was later named professor as well as being named head of the language department in 1928. She was the first woman to hold a full professorship at the institute, and ended her position in 1932. It wasn't for another 11 years (1943) that another woman was hired as an instructor. Herta Leng, who worked in the Physics Department, was given the title of assistant professor in 1945, and became a full professor in 1966, the second woman to be a full professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.[159]

To this day, the percentage of women enrolled at RPI is still significantly lower. The ratio as of 2020 was about 32% women and 68% men.[160]

Notable alumni

According to the Rensselaer Alumni Association, there are nearly 100,000 RPI graduates currently living in the United States, and another 4,378 living abroad.[161] In 1995, the Alumni Association created the Rensselaer Alumni Hall of Fame.[162]

Several notable 19th century civil engineers graduated from RPI. These include the visionary of the transcontinental railroad, Theodore Judah, Brooklyn Bridge engineer Washington Roebling, George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. (who designed and built the original Ferris Wheel) and Leffert L. Buck, the chief engineer of the Williamsburg Bridge in New York City.[162]

Many RPI graduates have made important inventions, including Allen B. DuMont ('24),[163] creator of the first commercial television and radar; Keith D. Millis ('38),[164] inventor of ductile iron; Ted Hoff ('58),[165] father of the microprocessor; Raymond Tomlinson ('63),[166] often credited with the invention of e-mail; inventor of the digital camera Steven Sasson[167] and Curtis Priem ('82), designer of the first graphics processor for the PC, and co-founder of NVIDIA. RPI Prof. Matthew Hunter invented a process to refine titanium in 1910. H. Joseph Gerber pioneered computer-automated manufacturing systems for industry.

In addition to NVIDIA, RPI graduates have also gone on to found or co-found major companies such as John Wiley and Sons, Texas Instruments, Fairchild Semiconductor, PSINet, MapInfo, Adelphia Communications, Level 3 Communications, Garmin, Bugle Boy and Vacasa. Several RPI graduates have played a part in the U.S. space program: George Low (B.Eng. 1948, M.S. 1950) was manager of the Apollo 11 project and served as president of RPI, and astronauts John L. Swigert, Jr., Richard Mastracchio, Gregory R. Wiseman, and space tourist Dennis Tito are alumni. The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) was founded by Dr. Chauncey Starr who graduated from RPI with a PhD in physics in 1935.

Political figures who graduated from RPI included federal judge Arthur J. Gajarsa (B.S. 1962), and Major General Thomas Farrell of the Manhattan Project. Edward Burton Hughes, the Acting Commissioner of New York State Department of Transportation in 1969, Executive Deputy Commissioner of New York State Department of Transportation from 1967 to 1970, and Deputy Superintendent of New York State Department of Public Works from 1952 to 1967. Bertram Dalley Tallamy, seventh Federal Highway Administrator under the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, in office from February 5, 1957 – January 20, 1961. DARPA director Tony Tether, Representative John Olver of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and Senators John Barrasso of Wyoming, Mark Shepard of Vermont, and George R. Dennis of Maryland, Prime Minister Hani Al-Mulki of Jordan.

Notable ice hockey players include NHL Hockey Hall of Famer and five-time NHL All Star Adam Oates (1985), Stanley Cup winner and former NHL All Star Mike McPhee (1982), two-time Calder Cup winner Neil Little (1994), former NHL All Rookie Joé Juneau (1991), and former NHL All Star Daren Puppa (1985).

Other notable alumni include 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics winner Ivar Giaever (Ph.D. 1964);[168] the first African-American woman to become a thoracic surgeon, Rosalyn Scott (B.S. 1970); director of Linux International Jon Hall (M.S. 1977); NCAA president Myles Brand (B.S. 1964);[169] Lois Graham (B.S.ME 1946), who was the first woman to receive a degree in engineering from RPI, and went on to become the first woman in the US to receive a PhD in engineering; adult stem cell pioneer James Fallon; Michael D. West, gerontologist and stem cell scientist, founder of Geron, now CEO of BioTime (1976); director Bobby Farrelly (1981),[170] David Ferrucci, lead researcher on IBM's Watson/Jeopardy! project; 66th AIA Gold Medal-winning architect Peter Q Bohlin; Matt Patricia, former head coach for the Detroit Lions; Garrettina LTS Brown, founder of Garrett's List, King Breeders and inventor of FreeTV; Luis Acuña-Cedeño, Governor of the Venezuelan Sucre State and former Minister of Universities; Andrew Franks, former placekicker for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League; Sean Conroy, the first openly gay professional baseball player; Prem Jain (Father of Green Buildings in India); Keith Raniere, an American felon and the founder of NXIVM, a multi-level marketing company and cult.[171]

See also

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Further reading

  • Baker, Ray Palmer (1924). A Chapter in American Education: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1824-1924 (PDF). New York, NY: Charles Scribner's Sons. OCLC 1982907.
  • Greene, Benjamin Franklin (1855). The Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute: Its Reorganization in 1849-50, Its Condition at the Present Time, Its Plans and Hopes for the Future (PDF). Troy, NY: D.H. Jones & Co. OCLC 41976314.
  • Nason, Henry B. (1855). Biographical Record of the Officers and Graduates of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1824-1886 (PDF). Troy, NY: D.H. Jones & Co. OCLC 1675616.
  • Phelan, Thomas; D. Michael Ross; Car Westerdahll (1995). Rensselaer: Where Imagination Achieves the Impossible. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. OCLC 33427362.
  • Rezneck, Samuel (1968). Education for a Technological Society: A Sesquicentennial History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (PDF). Troy, NY: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. OCLC 33427362.
  • Ricketts, Palmer C. (1934). History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1824-1934, Third Edition (PDF). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. OCLC 3050727.

External links

rensselaer, polytechnic, institute, ɪər, private, research, university, troy, york, with, additional, campus, hartford, connecticut, third, campus, groton, connecticut, closed, 2018, established, 1824, stephen, rensselaer, amos, eaton, application, science, co. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute r ɛ n s e ˈ l ɪer RPI is a private research university in Troy New York with an additional campus in Hartford Connecticut A third campus in Groton Connecticut closed in 2018 7 RPI was established in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer and Amos Eaton for the application of science to the common purposes of life and is the oldest technological university in the English speaking world and the Western Hemisphere 8 Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteFormer namesRensselaer School 1824 1834 Rensselaer Institute 1834 1861 MottoKnowledge and ThoroughnessTypePrivate research universityEstablished1824 199 years ago 1824 Academic affiliationsNAICUAITUSpace grantEndowment 1 06 billion 2021 1 PresidentMartin A SchmidtProvostPrabhat Hajela 2 Academic staff488 2019 3 Administrative staff1 291 2019 3 Students8 142 2019 3 Undergraduates6 203 2019 3 Postgraduates1 366 2019 3 Other students573 2019 3 LocationTroy New York U S 42 43 48 N 73 40 39 W 42 7300 N 73 6775 W 42 7300 73 6775 Coordinates 42 43 48 N 73 40 39 W 42 7300 N 73 6775 W 42 7300 73 6775CampusSuburban 265 acres 107 ha Colors Cherry and white 4 NicknameEngineersSporting affiliationsNCAA Div III Liberty League Div I ECAC Hockey m amp w MascotRed Hawks and Puckman 5 Websitewww wbr rpi wbr eduTroyclass notpageimage Location of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy New York I have established a school at the north end of Troy in Rensselaer county in the building usually called the Old Bank Place for the purpose of instructing persons who may choose to apply themselves in the application of science to the common purposes of life Stephen van Rensselaer of Albany to Samuel Blatchford of Lansingburgh 6 Built on a hillside RPI s 265 acre 107 ha campus overlooks the city of Troy and the Hudson River and is a blend of traditional and modern architecture The institute operates an on campus business incubator and the 1 250 acre 510 ha Rensselaer Technology Park 9 RPI is organized into six main schools which contain 37 departments with emphasis on science and technology 10 It is classified among R1 Doctoral Universities Very High Research Activity and many of its engineering programs are highly ranked 11 As of 2017 RPI s faculty and alumni included 6 members of the National Inventors Hall of Fame 6 National Medal of Technology winners 5 National Medal of Science winners 8 Fulbright Scholarship recipients and a Nobel Prize winner in Physics in addition 86 faculty or alumni are members of the National Academy of Engineering 17 of the National Academy of Sciences 25 of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 8 of the National Academy of Medicine 1 of the National Academy of Public Administration and 9 of the National Academy of Inventors 12 Contents 1 History 1 1 1824 1900 1 2 Since 1900 2 Campus 2 1 1824 1905 2 2 Ricketts Campus 1906 1935 2 3 Post war expansion 1946 1960 2 4 Modern campus since 1961 2 5 Other campuses 3 Academics 3 1 Rensselaer Plan 3 2 Faculty 3 3 Rankings 3 4 Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering at RPI 4 Research and development 5 Students 5 1 Gender ratio 6 Grand Marshal and President of the Union 6 1 Grand Marshal GM 6 2 President of the Union PU 7 Greek life 8 Athletics 8 1 Ice hockey men s 8 2 Ice hockey women s 8 3 Lacrosse men s 8 4 Baseball 8 5 American football 8 6 Athletic facilities 9 Student life 9 1 RPI songs 9 2 First Year Experience and CLASS programs 9 3 NROTC 9 4 Religious clubs 10 History of women 10 1 First women 10 1 1 Students 10 1 2 Faculty 11 Notable alumni 12 See also 13 References 14 Further reading 15 External linksHistory EditMain article History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824 1900 Edit Stephen van Rensselaer founder of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Engraving of the original Rensselaer School Engraving of RPI in 1876 Stephen Van Rensselaer established the Rensselaer School on 5 November 1824 with a letter to the Reverend Dr Samuel Blatchford in which Van Rensselaer asked Blatchford to serve as the first president Within the letter he set down several orders of business He appointed Amos Eaton as the school s first senior professor and appointed the first board of trustees 6 The school opened on Monday 3 January 1825 at the Old Bank Place a building at the north end of Troy 13 Tuition was around 40 per semester equivalent to 800 in 2012 14 6 The fact that the school attracted students from as far as Ohio and Pennsylvania is attributed to the reputation of Eaton Fourteen months of successful trial led to the incorporation of the school on 21 March 1826 by the state of New York In its early years the Rensselaer School strongly resembled a graduate school more than it did a college drawing graduates from many older institutions 15 Under Eaton the Rensselaer School renamed the Rensselaer Institute in 1832 was a small but vibrant center for technological research The first civil engineering degrees in the United States were granted by the school in 1835 and many of the best remembered civil engineers of that time graduated from the school Important visiting scholars included Joseph Henry who had previously studied under Amos Eaton and Thomas Davenport who sold the world s first working electric motor to the institute 16 In 1847 alumnus Benjamin Franklin Greene became the new senior professor Earlier he had done a thorough study of European technical schools to see how Rensselaer could be improved In 1850 he reorganized the school into a three year polytechnic institute with six technical schools 17 In 1861 the name was changed to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 18 A severe conflagration of 10 May 1862 known as The Great Fire destroyed more than 507 buildings in Troy and gutted 75 acres 300 000 m2 in the heart of the city 19 20 The Infant School building that housed the Institute at the time was destroyed in this fire Columbia University proposed that Rensselaer leave Troy altogether and merge with its New York City campus Ultimately the proposal was rejected and the campus left the crowded downtown for the hillside Classes were temporarily held at the Vail House and in the Troy University building until 1864 21 when the Institute moved to a building on Broadway on 8th Street now the site of the Approach 20 One of the first Latino student organizations in the United States was founded at RPI in 1890 The Club Hispano Americano was established by the international Latin American students that attended the institute at this time Since 1900 Edit Undergraduate Enrollment History 22 1825 10 students1850 53 students1875 181 students1900 225 students1910 650 students 23 1925 1 240 students1945 1 604 students1950 3 987 students dormitory construction on Freshman Hill 1965 5 232 students2018 7 962 studentsIn 1904 the institute was for the fourth time devastated by fire when its main building was completely destroyed 24 However RPI underwent a period of academic and resource expansion under the leadership of President Palmer Ricketts 25 Named president in 1901 Ricketts liberalized the curriculum by adding the Department of Arts Science and Business Administration in addition to the Graduate School He also expanded the university s resources and developed RPI into a true polytechnic institute by increasing the number of degrees offered from two to twelve these included electrical engineering mechanical engineering biology chemistry and physics During Rickett s tenure enrollment increased from approximately 200 in 1900 to a high of 1 700 in 1930 22 Another period of expansion occurred following World War II as returning veterans used their GI Bill education benefits to attend college The Freshman Hill residence complex was opened in 1953 followed by the completion of the Commons Dining Hall in 1954 two more halls in 1958 and three more in 1968 In this same time frame 1966 Herta Regina Leng was appointed as RPI s first female full professor She is now honored there with an annual lecture series 26 In 1961 there was major progress in academics at the institute with the construction of the Gaerttner Linear Accelerator then the most powerful in the world 27 and the Jonsson Rowland Science Center The current Student Union building was opened in 1967 The next three decades brought continued growth with many new buildings see Campus below and growing ties to industry The H building previously used for storage became the home for the RPI incubator program the first such program sponsored solely by a university 28 Shortly after this RPI decided to invest 3 million in pavement water and power on around 1 200 acres 490 ha of land it owned 5 miles 8 0 km south of campus to create the Rensselaer Technology Park 29 In 1982 the New York State legislature granted RPI 30 million to build the George M Low Center for Industrial Innovation a center for industry sponsored research and development In 1999 RPI gained attention when it was one of the first universities to implement a mandatory laptop computer program 30 This was also the year of the arrival of Shirley Ann Jackson a former chairperson of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under U S President Bill Clinton as the eighteenth president of RPI She instituted The Rensselaer Plan discussed below an ambitious plan to revitalize the institute Many advances have been made under the plan and Jackson has enjoyed the ongoing support of the RPI Board of Trustees However her leadership style did not sit well with many faculty 31 on 26 April 2006 RPI faculty voted 149 to 155 in a failed vote of no confidence in Jackson 32 In September 2007 RPI s Faculty Senate was suspended for over four years over conflict with the administration 33 34 On 3 October 2008 RPI celebrated the opening of the 220 million Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center That same year the national economic downturn resulted in the elimination of 98 staff positions across the institute about five percent of the workforce 35 Campus construction expansion continued however with the completion of the 92 million East Campus Athletic Village and opening of the new Blitman Commons residence hall in 2009 As of 2015 all staff positions had been reinstated at the institute experiencing significant growth from pre recession levels and contributing over 1 billion annually to the economy of the Capital District 36 That same year renovation of the North Hall E Complex and Quadrangle dormitories began and was later completed in 2016 to house the largest incoming class in Rensselaer s history 37 38 In July 2022 Martin A Schmidt formerly provost of Massachusetts Institute of Technology became RPI s nineteenth president 39 Campus EditRPI s 275 acre 111 ha 40 campus sits upon a hill overlooking Troy and the Hudson River The surrounding area is mostly residential neighborhoods with the city of Troy lying at the base of the hill The campus is bisected by 15th Street with most of the athletic and housing facilities to the east and the academic buildings to the west A footbridge spans the street linking the two halves Much of the campus features a series of Colonial Revival style structures built in the first three decades of the 20th century Overall the campus has enjoyed four periods of expansion 13 1824 1905 Edit RPI was originally located in downtown Troy but gradually moved to the hilltop that overlooks the city Buildings that remain from this time include Winslow Chemical Laboratory a building on the National Register of Historic Places Located at the base of the hill on the western edge of campus it currently houses the Social and Behavioral Research Laboratory 13 41 Ricketts Campus 1906 1935 Edit Russell Sage Laboratory President Palmer Ricketts supervised the construction of the school s Green Rooftop Colonial Revival buildings that give much of the campus a distinct architectural style Buildings constructed during this period include the Carnegie Building 1906 Walker Laboratory 1907 Russell Sage Laboratory 1909 42 Pittsburgh Building 1912 Quadrangle Dormitories 1916 1927 Troy Building 1925 Amos Eaton Hall 1928 Greene Building 1931 and Ricketts Building 1935 Also built during this period was The Approach 1907 a massive ornate granite staircase found on the west end of campus Originally linking RPI to the Troy Union Railroad station it again serves as an important link between the city and the university 43 In 1906 the 86 Field home field of the football team until 2008 was completed with support of the Class of 1886 Post war expansion 1946 1960 Edit West Hall The Voorhees Computing Center After World War II the campus again underwent major expansion Nine dormitories were built at the east edge of campus bordering Burdett Avenue a location that came to be called Freshman Hill The Houston Field House 1949 was reassembled after being moved in pieces from its original Rhode Island location West Hall which was originally built in 1869 as a hospital was acquired by the Institute in 1953 The ornate building is an example of French Second Empire architecture 44 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 Another unique building is the Voorhees Computing Center VCC Originally the St Joseph s Seminary chapel it was built in 1933 and acquired by Rensselaer in 1958 and after renovation served as the institute s library from 1960 until the completion of the new Folsom Library in 1976 45 The Folsom Library located adjacent to the computing center has a concrete exterior that was designed to harmonize with the light gray brick of the chapel 46 architecturally it is an example of the modern brutalist style 47 Subsequently the university was unsure of what to do with the chapel or whether to keep it at all but in 1979 decided to preserve it and renovate it to house computer labs and facilities to support the institute s computing initiatives Today the VCC serves as the backbone for the institute s data and telephony infrastructure Modern campus since 1961 Edit Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies EMPAC The modern campus features the Jonsson Rowland Science Center J ROWL 1961 Materials Research Center MRC 1965 Rensselaer Union 1967 Cogswell Laboratory 1971 Darrin Communications Center DCC 1973 Jonsson Engineering Center JEC 1977 Low Center for Industrial Innovation CII 1987 a public school building which was converted into Academy Hall 1990 and the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies 2004 13 Tunnels connect the Low Center DCC JEC and Science Center A tenth dormitory named Barton Hall was added to Freshman Hill in August 2000 featuring the largest rooms available for freshmen 48 On 3 October 2008 the university celebrated the grand opening of the Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center EMPAC situated on the west edge of campus 49 The building was constructed on the precipice of the hill with the main entrance on top Upon entering elevated walkways lead into a 1 200 seat concert hall Most of the building is encased in a glass exoskeleton with an atrium like space between it and the inner building Adjacent to and underneath the main auditorium there is a 400 seat theater offices and two black box studios with 35 foot 11 m to 45 foot 14 m ceilings 50 Originally budgeted for 50 million the EMPAC construction costs ballooned to over 200 million due to difficulty of anchoring the foundation in the soft clay of the hill 51 In 2008 RPI announced the purchase of the former Rensselaer Best Western Inn located at the base of the hill along with plans to transform it into a new residence hall After extensive renovations the residence hall was dedicated on 15 May 2009 as the Howard N Blitman P E 50 Residence Commons 52 It houses about 300 students in 148 rooms and includes a fitness center dining hall and conference area 52 The new residence hall is part of a growing initiative to involve students in the Troy community and help revitalize the downtown RPI owns and operates three office buildings in downtown Troy the Rice and Heley buildings and the historic W amp L E Gurley Building 53 RPI also owns the Proctor s Theater building in Troy which was purchased in 2004 with the intention of converting it into office space 54 As of 2011 Rensselaer had signed an agreement with Columbia Development Companies to acquire both Proctor s Theatre and Chasan Building in Troy and launch a redevelopment 55 56 57 58 Other campuses Edit Main article Rensselaer at Hartford The Institute runs a 15 acre 6 1 ha campus in Hartford Connecticut and a distance learning center in Groton Connecticut the latter of which was closed in 2018 These centers are used by graduates and working professionals and are managed by the Hartford branch of RPI Rensselaer at Hartford At Hartford graduate degrees are offered in business administration management computer science computer and systems engineering electrical engineering engineering science mechanical engineering and information technology There are also a number of certificate programs and skills training programs for working professionals Academics Edit Academy Hall Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has five schools the School of Architecture the School of Engineering the School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences the Lally School of Management amp Technology and the School of Science The School of Engineering is the largest by enrollment followed by the School of Science the School of Management the School of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences and the School of Architecture There also exists an interdisciplinary program in Information Technology that began in the late 1990s programs in prehealth and prelaw Reserve Officers Training Corps ROTC for students desiring commissions as officers in the armed forces a program in cooperative education Co Op and domestic and international exchange programs All together the university offers over 145 degree programs in nearly 60 fields that lead to bachelor s master s and doctoral degrees In addition to traditional majors RPI has around a dozen special interdisciplinary programs such as Games and Simulation Arts and Sciences GSAS Design Innovation and Society DIS Minds amp Machines and Product Design and Innovation PDI 59 RPI is a technology oriented university all buildings and residence hall rooms have hard wired and wireless high speed internet access and all incoming freshmen have been required to have a laptop computer since 1999 60 Nationally RPI is a member of the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities NAICU and the NAICU s University and College Accountability Network U CAN Rensselaer Plan Edit With the arrival of President Shirley Ann Jackson came the Rensselaer Plan announced in 1999 Its goal is to achieve greater prominence for Rensselaer as a technological research university 61 Various aspects of the plan include bringing in a larger graduate student population and new research faculty and increasing participation in undergraduate research international exchange programs and living and learning communities So far there have been a number of changes under the plan new infrastructure such as the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies Experimental Media and Performing Arts Center and Computational Center for Nanotechnology Innovations CCNI have been built to support new programs and application numbers have increased 62 In 2018 Rensselaer received a record number of applications 20 337 63 According to Jared Cohon in 2006 then president of Carnegie Mellon University Change at Rensselaer in the last five years has occurred with a scope and swiftness that may be without precedent in the recent history of American higher education 64 The ability to attract greater research funds is needed to meet the goals of the plan and the university has set a goal of 100 million annually Fourteen years later in FY2013 research expenditures reached this goal To help raise money the university mounted a 1 billion capital campaign of which the public phase began in September 2004 and was expected to finish by 2008 In 2001 a major milestone of the campaign was the pledging of an unrestricted gift of 360 million by an anonymous donor believed to be the largest such gift to a U S university at the time The university had been a relative stranger to such generosity as the prior largest single gift was 15 million 65 By September 2006 the 1 billion goal has been exceeded much in part to an in kind contribution of software commercially valued at 513 95 million by the Partners for the Advancement of Collaborative Engineering Education PACE 66 In light of this the board of trustees increased the goal of the 1 billion capital campaign to 1 4 billion by 30 June 2009 The new goal was met by 1 October 2008 67 In anticipation of RPI s 200th anniversary an updated version called the Rensselaer Plan 2024 68 was announced in 2012 69 In 2016 Jackson announced during the Fall Town Hall Meeting that the institute was in the final stages of organizing a new capital campaign which it would launch in 2017 to meet the goals of the Rensselaer Plan 2024 70 The goal of the campaign was cited as being primarily for the support of financial aid for undergraduate students and the expansion of on campus research facilities to accommodate planned increases in doctoral and graduate enrollment The fundraising goal of the capital campaign was 1 billion with over 400 million raised prior to the campaign going public 71 Ambitious spending on the Rensselaer Plan has led the university into financial difficulties with its credit rating lowered by several agencies 51 72 Faculty Edit See also List of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Faculty Rankings Edit Academic rankingsNationalARWU 73 115 133Forbes 74 113THE WSJ 75 122U S News amp World Report 76 55Washington Monthly 77 91GlobalARWU 78 401 500QS 79 470THE 80 501 600U S News amp World Report 81 647For 2021 U S News amp World Report ranked Rensselaer tied for 53rd among national universities in the U S 40th out of 180 for Best Value in undergraduate education and tied for 68th out of the top 83 in Most Innovative Schools 82 The same rankings placed Rensselaer s undergraduate engineering program tied at 32nd among schools whose highest degree is a doctorate 82 and its graduate program is ranked tied for 43rd out of 218 engineering schools 83 The Leiden Ranking 2016 placed RPI at 127 among the top 900 world universities and research institutions according to the proportion of the top 1 most frequently cited publications of a university 84 In 2016 The Economist ranked Rensselaer No 18 among four year non vocational colleges and universities and Times Higher Education QS World University Rankings placed Rensselaer among the top 50 universities for technology in the world 85 86 In 2016 Rensselaer was listed among the top ten universities for highest median earnings 85 Civil liberties organization FIRE gave RPI its 2020 Lifetime Censorship Award For its unashamed years long record of censoring its critics and utter disinterest in protecting students rights 87 Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering at RPI Edit One of the major departments at RPI is the ECSE department or Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering department The department offers students the ability to gain bachelors masters and doctoral degrees in Electrical Engineering or Computer Systems Engineering While the school itself was founded in 1824 Electrical Engineering was first introduced to Rensselaer Polytechnic in 1907 88 with the class of 1911 long before the invention of the first computers but twenty eight years after the invention of the lightbulb The department was listed as Physics and Electrical Engineering in 1924 while under President Palmer Ricketts Computer system engineering was added later Today Computer Systems Engineering and Electrical Engineering are in many ways similar with many of the core classes being shared between the two Electrical Engineering however tends to focus more on hardware while computer systems engineering tends to focus on algorithms and systems Many students take dual majors the common ones being Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems Engineering Electrical Engineering and Mechanic Engineering Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics and Computer Systems Engineering and Computer Science Many students in the ECSE department often do minors in other fields such as economics or psychology 89 The ECSE department currently does research in the areas of information science and systems communication and network control and autonomy energy and power systems electronics and photonics and computer systems design 90 Notable alumni from the ECSE department include James A Parsons B Jayant Baliga Alan Borck founder of RLC Electronics Bruce Carlson Mukesh Chatter Allen B Du Mont Nariman Farvardin Peter HArt inventor of the A search algorithm Herman A Haus Marcian E Hoff creator of the microprocessor Doug Mercer who was influential in the field of analog to digital converters Sean O Sullivan Curtis P Priem founder of NVIDIA George Saridis Steven J Sassoon inventor of digital camera Chauncey Starr Raymond S Tomlinson inventor of e mail and Eitan Yudilevich 91 Research and development EditThis section has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This section contains content that is written like a brochure Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view February 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This section relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The Low Center for Industrial Innovation northeast hub of the Smart Manufacturing Innovation Institute Rensselaer is classified among R1 Doctoral Universities Very High Research Activity 92 Rensselaer has established six areas of research as institute priorities biotechnology energy and the environment nanotechnology computation and information technology and media and the arts 93 Research is organized under the Office of the Vice President for Research Jonathan Dordick 94 In 2018 Rensselaer operated 34 research centers and maintained annual sponsored research expenditures of 100 8 million 95 Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies One of the most recent of Rensselaer s research centers is the Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies a 218 000 square foot research facility and a national pacesetter for fundamental and applied research in biotechnology The primary target of the research center is biologics a research priority based on data driven understanding of proteomics protein regulation and gene regulation It involves using biocatalysis and synthetic biology tools to block or supplement the actions of specific cells or proteins in the immune system Over the past decade CBIS has produced over 2 000 peer reviewed publications with over 30 000 citations and currently employs over 200 scientists and engineers The center is also used primarily to train undergraduate and graduate students with over 1 000 undergraduates and 200 doctoral students trained 96 97 98 The center also has numerous academic and industry partners including the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai These partnerships have resulted in numerous advances over the last decade through new commercial developments in diagnostics therapeutics medical devices and regenerative medicine which are a direct result of research at the center Examples of advancements include the creation of synthetic heparin antimicrobial coatings detoxification chemotherapy on demand bio medicine implantable sensors and 3D cellular array chips 99 A Blue Gene P supercomputer similar to Rensselaer s Center for Computational Innovations Rensselaer also hosts the Tetherless World Constellation a multidisciplinary research institution focused on theories methods and applications of the World Wide Web Research is carried out in three inter connected themes Future Web Semantic Foundations and Xinformatics At Rensselaer a constellation is a multidisciplinary team composed of senior and junior faculty members research scientists and postdoctoral graduate and undergraduate students The faculty experts for the TWC constellation are James Hendler Deborah McGuinness and Peter Fox Faculty alumni of TWC includes Heng Ji Natural Language Processing In 2016 the Constellation received a one million dollar grant from the Bill amp Melinda Gates Foundation for continuing work on a novel data visualization platform that will harness and accelerate the analysis of vast amounts of data for the foundation s Healthy Birth Growth and Development Knowledge Integration initiative 100 In conjunction with the constellation Rensselaer operates the Center for Computational Innovations which is the result of a 100 million collaboration between Rensselaer IBM and New York State to further nanotechnology innovations The center is currently home to the most powerful private university based supercomputer in the world and its supercomputer is consistently ranked among the most powerful in the world capable of performing over 1 1 peta FLOPS The center s main focus is on reducing the cost associated with the development of nanoscale materials and devices such as used in the semiconductor industry The university also utilizes the center for interdisciplinary research in biotechnology medicine energy and other fields 101 Rensselaer additionally operates a nuclear reactor and testing facility the only university run reactor in New York State as well as the Gaerttner Linear Accelerator which is currently being upgraded under a 9 44 million grant from the US Department of Energy 102 Students Edit Rensselaer s Quadrangle dormitory on the central campus In 2018 Rensselaer s enrollment was 7 442 total resident students including 6 590 undergraduate and 1 329 graduate 103 Over 71 of Rensselaer s students are from out of state More than 20 of students are international Rensselaer students represent all 50 U S states and over 60 countries The undergraduate student to faculty ratio is 13 1 Among the class of 2020 66 are in the top 5 percent of their high school class 93 in the top quarter and 99 in the top half The average unweighted high school GPA for enrolled students was 3 88 on a 4 0 scale with 65 having a 3 75 GPA or higher and 99 having at least a 3 0 104 Rensselaer s yield rate for the Class of 2021 surpassed 20 percent in the year 2018 with over 20 000 applications received by Rensselaer s Office of Admissions 105 The average SAT score range was 1330 1500 for the mid 50 range with a median SAT score of 1420 on a scale of 1600 The average ACT score range was 29 33 for the mid 50 range with a median ACT score of 31 106 In 2016 Rensselaer s freshman retention rate was 94 and admissions selectivity rating was 35th in the nation according to U S News amp World Report Since 2000 undergraduate enrollment grew by over 1 700 students from 4 867 to 6 590 during calendar year 2018 and the full time graduate enrollment declined from 1500 to 1 188 72 107 Roughly 12 of students received the Rensselaer medal a merit scholarship with a cumulative value of 100 000 for exceptional high school students in science and mathematics 106 95 of full time domestic undergraduate students receive either need based or merit based financial aid averaging 85 of total financial need met per student 108 109 In 2018 Rensselaer invested over 140 million in financial aid and scholarships for students 109 Gender ratio Edit RPI became coeducational in 1942 In 1966 the male to female ratio was 19 1 in the 1980s it reached as low as 8 1 and in the early 1990s the ratio was around 5 1 In 2009 RPI had a ratio of 2 5 1 72 male 28 female 110 111 In 2016 the ratio for the incoming freshman class had fallen to 2 1 1 68 male 32 female the lowest in the history of the institute 112 In the fall of 2016 more than 1 000 women enrolled in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute s undergraduate engineering programs for the first time in its history These women represented 30 percent of the student body in engineering at the university and 32 percent of the university s total gender composition Shekhar Garde Rensselaer s dean of engineering claims he wants to increase the female composition of the institute to 50 percent before 2030 113 Grand Marshal and President of the Union EditThe positions of Grand Marshal and President of the Union at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute are typically awarded by student vote to the students who are respected by the student body and are represented by a top hat and a derby hat respectively While Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has had the position of Grand Marshal GM since 1865 the position of President of the Union did not come about until 1890 when the union was developed However between 1890 and 1894 there was only a President of the Union no Grand Marshal Starting with the 1894 1895 school year the President of the Union and Grand Marshal ran side by side The week of voting for said positions is called GM Week and typically has events on campus for students to do to promote the voting Grand Marshal GM Edit Main article Grand Marshal RPI The Grand Marshal position is elected by the student body typically in the spring and is the highest position a student can hold at RPI The GM plays a big role in the student government by doing projects appointing officers and aiding the general campus community 114 The first GM was Albert M Harper and the current GM as of 2021 2022 is Cait Bennet 156th 115 President of the Union PU Edit The President of the Union is elected by the student body typically in the spring Their main responsibility is to appoint an Executive Board of 15 20 students responsible for the Rensselaer Union s budget The Executive Board is the chief financial body of the Rensselaer Union They are responsible for preparing and approving the budget for the following fiscal year keeping track of and distributing union funds and managing the business affairs with other facilities In addition to appointing the Executive Board they also work closely with the union s staff athletics staff and student clubs 116 The first PU was W C H Slagle and the current as of 2021 2022 is Colleen Corrigan 133th 115 Greek life EditMain article List of RPI fraternities and sororities The Theta Chapter of Chi Phi at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute The RSE Clubhouse from the South Side near the Freshman Hill dorms Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has an extensive history of Greek community involvement on campus including past presidents honorary academic building dedications and philanthropic achievements The overall Greek system at Rensselaer stresses Leadership Fortitude Innovation and Evolution RPI currently has 29 active fraternities as well as 6 sororities with 32 percent involvement of all males and 18 percent involvement of all females organized under the Interfraternal Council and Panhellenic Council 117 Of those Greek organizations three were founded at Rensselaer including the Theta Xi national engineering fraternity the Sigma Delta Hispanic interest local sorority and the Rensselaer Society of Engineers local engineering fraternity Theta Xi fraternity was established by RPI students on 29 April 1864 the only national fraternity founded during the Civil War The Theta Xi Fraternity Chapter House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places Additionally Rensselaer is home to the Epsilon Zeta chapter of the Alpha Phi Omega or APO national service fraternity which operates a test bank and office at the top floor of the Student Union The organization also hosts a campus lost amp found universal can tab collection and a public 3D printing service In 2017 Chi Phi and Theta Chi at Rensselaer co hosted an event called Brave A Shave For Kids With Cancer along with several other Greek organizations raising over 22 000 for pediatric cancer research with dozens of participants shaving their heads to spread awareness of pediatric cancers Many fraternities and sororities also engage in Adopt a Highway and host events in the local community 118 Since its inception all members of Greek Life have also participated in Navigating Rensselaer amp Beyond RPI s official continuation of student orientation through hosting annual events open to all students such as Beach Day Hike with Greek Life a day of hiking and team building activities for incoming freshmen and Saratoga Therapeutic Equine Program a day of service focused on horse rehabilitation programs Greek Life organizations also operate Greek affiliated groups including the Alumni Inter Greek Council Greek Greeks a student run venture which aims to promote sustainability and safe environmental practices in Greek chapter houses Greek Spectrum an LGBTQIA support and advocacy group and the undergraduate Greek leadership society Order of Omega Athletics EditMain articles RPI Engineers RPI Engineers men s ice hockey and RPI Engineers women s ice hockey Official athletics logo The RPI Engineers are the athletic teams for the university RPI currently sponsors 23 sports 21 of which compete at the NCAA Division III level in the Liberty League men s and women s ice hockey compete at the Division I level in ECAC Hockey The official nickname of some of the school s Division III teams was changed in 1995 from the Engineers to the Red Hawks However the hockey football cross country tennis and track and field teams all chose to retain the Engineers name The Red Hawks name was at the time very unpopular among the student body a Red Hawk mascot was frequently taunted with thrown concessions and chants of kill the chicken In 2009 the nickname for all teams has since been changed back to Engineers In contrast the official ice hockey mascot known as Puckman has always been very popular Puckman is an anthropomorphic hockey puck with an engineer s helmet During the 1970s and 1980s one RPI cheer was E to the x dy dx E to the x dx Cosine secant tangent sine 3 14159 Square root cube root log of pi Disintegrate them RPI 119 120 Ice hockey men s Edit Main article RPI Engineers men s ice hockey RPI has a competitive Division I hockey team who won NCAA national titles in 1954 and 1985 Depending on how the rules are interpreted the RPI men s ice hockey team may have the longest winning streak on record for a Division I team in the 1984 85 season it was undefeated for 30 games but one game was against the University of Toronto a non NCAA team Continuing into the 1985 86 season RPI continued undefeated over 38 games including two wins over Toronto 121 The streak ended at Boston University against the Terriers Adam Oates and Daren Puppa two players during that time both went on to become stars in the NHL Joe Juneau who played from 1987 to 1991 and Brian Pothier who played from 1996 to 2000 also spent many years in the NHL Graeme Townshend who also played in the late 1980s had a brief NHL career He is the first man of Jamaican ancestry to play in the National Hockey League The ice hockey team plays a significant role in the campus s culture drawing thousands of fans each week to the Houston Field House during the season The team s popularity even sparked the tradition of the hockey line where students lined up for season tickets months in advance of the on sale date Today the line generally begins a week or more before ticket sales 122 Another tradition since 1978 has been the Big Red Freakout game held close to the first weekend of February Fans usually dress in the schools colors red cherry and white and gifts such as T shirts are distributed en masse In ice hockey the RPI s biggest rival has always been the upstate engineering school Clarkson University In recent years RPI has also developed a spirited rivalry with their conference travel partner Union College with whom they annually play a nonconference game in Albany for the Mayor s Cup Ice hockey women s Edit Main article RPI Engineers women s ice hockey The women s ice hockey team moved to the NCAA Division I level in 2005 During the 2008 09 season the team set the record for most wins in one season 19 14 4 On 28 February 2010 Rensselaer made NCAA history The Engineers beat Quinnipiac 2 1 but it took five overtimes It is now the longest game in NCAA Women s Ice Hockey history Senior defenseman Laura Gersten had the game winning goal She registered it at 4 32 of the fifth overtime session to not only clinch the win but the series victory 123 RPI s lacrosse team in a demonstration game at the 1948 London Olympics Lacrosse men s Edit The lacrosse team represented the United States in the 1948 Olympics in London It won the Wingate Memorial Trophy as national collegiate champions in 1952 124 Future NHL head coach Ned Harkness coached the lacrosse and ice hockey teams winning national championships in both sports Baseball Edit The Engineers baseball squad is perennially atop the Liberty League standings and has seen 8 players move on to the professional ranks including 4 players selected in the MLB draft The team is coached by Jason Falcon The Engineers play their home games at the historic Robison Field American football Edit American rugby was played on campus in the late 1870s Intercollegiate football begin as late as 1886 when an RPI team first played a Union College team on a leased field in West Troy Watervliet Since 1903 RPI and nearby Union have been rivals in football making it the oldest such rivalry in the state The teams have played for the Dutchman s Shoes since 1950 RPI Football had their most successful season in 2003 when they finished 11 2 and lost to St Johns Minn in the NCAA Division III semi final game 125 Athletic facilities Edit Houston Field House East Campus Athletic Village under construction See also Houston Field House The Houston Field House is a 4 780 seat multi purpose arena located on the RPI campus It opened in 1949 and is home to the RPI Engineers men s and women s ice hockey teams The Field House was renovated starting in 2007 as part of the major campus improvement project to build the East Campus Athletic Village The renovations included locker rooms upgrades addition of a new weight room and a new special reception room dedicated to Ned Harkness 126 Additionally as part of the renovations through a government grant solar panels were installed on the roof to supply power to the building As part of the Rensselaer Plan the Institute recently completed a major project to improve its athletic facilities with the East Campus Athletic Village The plan included construction of a new and much larger 4 842 seat football stadium a basketball arena with seating for 1 200 a new 50 meter pool an indoor track and field complex new tennis courts new weight rooms and a new sports medicine center 127 The Institute broke ground on 26 August 2007 and construction of the first phase is expected to last two years 128 The estimated cost of the project is 78 million for phase one and 35 45 million for phase two 129 Since the completion of the new stadium the bleachers on the Class of 86 football field on the central campus have been removed and the field has become an open space In the future the new space could be used for expansions of the academic buildings but for now members of the campus planning team foresee a historic landscape with different paths and access ways for students and vehicles alike 130 Student life Edit Student Union The students of RPI have created and participate in a variety of clubs and organizations funded by the Student Union About 170 of these organizations are funded by the Student Union while another thirty which consist mostly of political and religious organizations are self supporting 131 In 2006 the Princeton Review ranked RPI second for more to do on campus 132 The Union was the last entirely student run union at a private university in the United States until September 2017 133 Phalanx is RPI s Senior Honor Society 134 It was founded in 1912 when Edward Dion and the Student Council organized a society to recognize those RPI students who had distinguished themselves among their peers in the areas of leadership service and devotion to the alma mater It is a fellowship of the most active in student activities and has inducted more than 1 500 members since its founding 135 RPI has around twenty intramural sports organizations many of which are broken down into different divisions based on level of play Greek organizations compete in them as well as independent athletes There are also thirty nine club sports Given the university s proximity to the Berkshires Green Mountains and Adirondacks the Ski Club and the Outing Club are some of the largest groups on campus The Ski Club offers weekly trips to local ski areas during the winter months 136 while the Outing Club offers trips on a weekly basis for a variety of activities 137 The Rensselaer Polytechnic is the student run weekly newspaper 138 The Poly printed about 7 000 copies each week and distributed them around campus until 2018 when the newspaper switched to online only distribution due to budget concerns Although it is the Union club with the largest budget citation needed The Poly receives no subsidy from the Union and obtains all funding through the sale of advertisements There is also a popular student run magazine called Statler amp Waldorf which prints on a semesterly basis 139 RPI has an improvisational comedy group Sheer Idiocy which performs several shows a semester 140 There are also several music groups ranging from a cappella groups such as the Rusty Pipes Partial Credit the Rensselyrics and Duly Noted 141 to several instrumental groups such as the orchestra the jazz band and a classical choral group the Rensselaer Concert Choir Another notable organization on campus is WRPI the campus radio station WRPI differs from most college radio in that it serves a 75 mile 121 km radius 142 including the greater Albany area With 10 kW of broadcasting power WRPI maintains a stronger signal than nearly all college radio stations and some commercial stations WRPI currently broadcasts on 91 5 FM in the Albany area The RPI Playhouse The RPI Players is an on campus theater group that was formed in 1929 The Players resided in the Old Gym until 1965 when they moved to their present location at the 15th Street Lounge This distinctive red shingled building had been a USO hall for the U S Army before being purchased by RPI The Players have staged over 275 productions in its history 143 RPI songs Edit Main article RPI songs There are a number of songs commonly played and sung at RPI events 144 145 Notable among them are The Alma Mater Here s to Old RPI sung at formal events such as commencement and convocation also played and sung by the Pep Band at hockey and football games and played daily at noon by the quadrangle bell tower It was published in the first book of Songs of Rensselaer printed in 1913 Hail Dear Old Rensselaer used to be the fight song during the 1960s It is still played today by the Pep Band at athletic events All We ve Learned at Rensselaer sung at the RPI commencement ceremonies by the Rensselyrics Although the Rensselyrics are an a cappella group this song is accompanied by piano Each verse or section has a different musical style several of which are closely based on Billy Joel songs or other popular songs First Year Experience and CLASS programs Edit Another notable aspect of student life at RPI is the First Year Experience FYE program Freshman begin their stay at RPI with a week called Navigating Rensselaer and Beyond or NRB week The Office of the First Year Experience provides several programs that extend to not only freshman but to all students These include family weekend community service days the Information and Personal Assistance Center IPAC and the Community Advocate Program 146 The FYE program was awarded the 2006 NASPA Excellence Gold Award in the category of Enrollment Management Orientation Parents First Year Other Year and related 147 Starting in 2008 the Division of Student Life updated the structure of its residential college model based upon the concept of Clustered Learning Advocacy and Support for Students CLASS which included a planned requirement for all sophomores to live on campus and to live with special residence cluster deans 148 The transition to this program began in early 2010 among some resistance from some fraternities and students who had planned to live off campus 149 150 NROTC Edit RPI NROTC is an officer accession program hosted at RPI with the goal of developing Midshipmen into commissioned officers into the United States Navy and Marine Corps The unit consists of students from RPI as well as Union College The program was officially started at RPI in September 1941 just a few months before the US involvement in WWII 151 RPI NROTC was part of the V 12 training program that was aimed at increasing the number of total commissioned officers during WWII It focused on developing officers for the military specializing in technical degrees such as engineering medicine and foreign languages The RPI class of 1945 had a large majority of its student body in the NROTC program with around 70 of the 932 students 152 Since 1926 over 75 Naval Officers have attained flag officer rank with a degree from RPI Besides the US Naval Academy this is the largest number of flag officers produced from one single institute RPI NROTC is home to several notable alumni including NASA Astronaut CDR Reid Wiseman and RDML Lewis Combs 151 RDML Combs is the founder of the Navy Construction Battalion commonly referred to as the Seabees which plays a crucial role in creating forward deployed bases as well as humanitarian efforts to bring fresh water to underdeveloped communities Religious clubs Edit One of the religious clubs that can be found at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is RPI Sage Hillel This is a Jewish club that incorporates both Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and Russell Sage College 153 154 Hillel club is a club that is part of a much larger international organization called Hillel International Hillel s purpose is Enriching the lives of Jewish students so that they may enrich the Jewish people and the world and their vision is for a world where every student is inspired to make an enduring commitment to Jewish life learning and Israel 155 Hillel meets on Fridays at 6 30 for services and has several other activities throughout the week as decided on by the board of Hillel Another religious club at RPI is Cru which is a non denominational Christian club that holds worship on Fridays from 7pm There are other events throughout the week such as a men s small group a women s small group a Saturday morning small group and a book club 156 157 Cru club is part of an also much larger organization and there are many such programs in schools across the country Cru was originally founded in 1951 by Bill and Vonette Bright at Fuller Theological Seminary Its values are faith growth and fruitfulness 158 Cru holds retreats several times a year and has many resources dedicated to helping people who are curious in the Christian faith History of women EditRensselaer Polytechnic Institute historically has always been a male dominated institute The first woman to apply to RPI applied in 1873 and her name was Elizabeth R Bruswell However she did not attend as she was the only female to apply and it was suggested that she would not be accepted as it would not be comfortable for her as the only woman on campus For many years afterwards the school continued to only allow admission to men It wasn t until 1942 that women were welcome to enroll in classes at Rensselaer First women Edit Students Edit Camilla Trent Cluett Architecture Elizabeth English Biology Helen Ketchum Architecture Lois Graham Mechanical Engineering and Mary Ellen Rathbun Metallurgical Engineering were the first women to enroll in 1942 Lois Graham and Mary Ellen Rathbun became the first to graduate on April 22 1945 159 In addition Antoinette A Patti was the first woman to receive a master s degree from RPI in February 1947 in Chemistry The first Doctoral Degree received by a woman at RPI was Reva R G Servoss in June 1954 in Chemistry as well Faculty Edit Miss Hazel Brennan was the first woman assistant instructor in chemistry in 1918 She officially was the first woman to teach at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute The following year 1919 Marie De Pierpont was hired as an instructor in French and was later named professor as well as being named head of the language department in 1928 She was the first woman to hold a full professorship at the institute and ended her position in 1932 It wasn t for another 11 years 1943 that another woman was hired as an instructor Herta Leng who worked in the Physics Department was given the title of assistant professor in 1945 and became a full professor in 1966 the second woman to be a full professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 159 To this day the percentage of women enrolled at RPI is still significantly lower The ratio as of 2020 was about 32 women and 68 men 160 Notable alumni EditFor a more comprehensive list see List of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute people According to the Rensselaer Alumni Association there are nearly 100 000 RPI graduates currently living in the United States and another 4 378 living abroad 161 In 1995 the Alumni Association created the Rensselaer Alumni Hall of Fame 162 Several notable 19th century civil engineers graduated from RPI These include the visionary of the transcontinental railroad Theodore Judah Brooklyn Bridge engineer Washington Roebling George Washington Gale Ferris Jr who designed and built the original Ferris Wheel and Leffert L Buck the chief engineer of the Williamsburg Bridge in New York City 162 Many RPI graduates have made important inventions including Allen B DuMont 24 163 creator of the first commercial television and radar Keith D Millis 38 164 inventor of ductile iron Ted Hoff 58 165 father of the microprocessor Raymond Tomlinson 63 166 often credited with the invention of e mail inventor of the digital camera Steven Sasson 167 and Curtis Priem 82 designer of the first graphics processor for the PC and co founder of NVIDIA RPI Prof Matthew Hunter invented a process to refine titanium in 1910 H Joseph Gerber pioneered computer automated manufacturing systems for industry In addition to NVIDIA RPI graduates have also gone on to found or co found major companies such as John Wiley and Sons Texas Instruments Fairchild Semiconductor PSINet MapInfo Adelphia Communications Level 3 Communications Garmin Bugle Boy and Vacasa Several RPI graduates have played a part in the U S space program George Low B Eng 1948 M S 1950 was manager of the Apollo 11 project and served as president of RPI and astronauts John L Swigert Jr Richard Mastracchio Gregory R Wiseman and space tourist Dennis Tito are alumni The Electric Power Research Institute EPRI was founded by Dr Chauncey Starr who graduated from RPI with a PhD in physics in 1935 Political figures who graduated from RPI included federal judge Arthur J Gajarsa B S 1962 and Major General Thomas Farrell of the Manhattan Project Edward Burton Hughes the Acting Commissioner of New York State Department of Transportation in 1969 Executive Deputy Commissioner of New York State Department of Transportation from 1967 to 1970 and Deputy Superintendent of New York State Department of Public Works from 1952 to 1967 Bertram Dalley Tallamy seventh Federal Highway Administrator under the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 in office from February 5 1957 January 20 1961 DARPA director Tony Tether Representative John Olver of Massachusetts s 1st congressional district and Senators John Barrasso of Wyoming Mark Shepard of Vermont and George R Dennis of Maryland Prime Minister Hani Al Mulki of Jordan Notable ice hockey players include NHL Hockey Hall of Famer and five time NHL All Star Adam Oates 1985 Stanley Cup winner and former NHL All Star Mike McPhee 1982 two time Calder Cup winner Neil Little 1994 former NHL All Rookie Joe Juneau 1991 and former NHL All Star Daren Puppa 1985 Other notable alumni include 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics winner Ivar Giaever Ph D 1964 168 the first African American woman to become a thoracic surgeon Rosalyn Scott B S 1970 director of Linux International Jon Hall M S 1977 NCAA president Myles Brand B S 1964 169 Lois Graham B S ME 1946 who was the first woman to receive a degree in engineering from RPI and went on to become the first woman in the US to receive a PhD in engineering adult stem cell pioneer James Fallon Michael D West gerontologist and stem cell scientist founder of Geron now CEO of BioTime 1976 director Bobby Farrelly 1981 170 David Ferrucci lead researcher on IBM s Watson Jeopardy project 66th AIA Gold Medal winning architect Peter Q Bohlin Matt Patricia former head coach for the Detroit Lions Garrettina LTS Brown founder of Garrett s List King Breeders and inventor of FreeTV Luis Acuna Cedeno Governor of the Venezuelan Sucre State and former Minister of Universities Andrew Franks former placekicker for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League Sean Conroy the first openly gay professional baseball player Prem Jain Father of Green Buildings in India Keith Raniere an American felon and the founder of NXIVM a multi level marketing company and cult 171 See also EditAssociation of Independent Technological UniversitiesReferences Edit As of April 30 2021 FY 2021 Update to the Rensselaer Community Report Professor Prabhat Hajela Appointed Provost 25 May 2012 Archived from the original on 28 March 2013 Retrieved 25 May 2012 a b c d e f As of June 30 2019 Rensselaer 2019 Annual Report PDF Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1 November 2019 RPI Brand Guidelines PDF 12 June 2015 Archived from the original PDF on 24 January 2016 Retrieved 6 January 2016 Symbols of the Institute Lib rpi edu Retrieved 21 November 2013 a b c Ricketts Palmer C 1934 History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824 1934 Third Edition New York NY John Wiley amp Sons Inc p 34 U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION CLOSED SCHOOL UNIT SCHOOL CLOSURE RECORDS CREATED DURING FEBRUARY 2019 World Documents US Department of Education Retrieved 19 July 2022 RPI History Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Retrieved 1 May 2009 Rensselaer in Brief 2008 Retrieved 22 May 2008 RPI Academics RPI edu Retrieved 15 February 2014 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Indiana University 2022 Retrieved 17 February 2022 Martialay Mary L 28 August 2017 Physics Program Top Ten in the Country RPI News Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute news rpi edu Retrieved 7 October 2017 a b c d Institute Archives and Special Collections RPI Building Histories Retrieved 21 January 2007 The Inflation Calculator Westegg com Retrieved 15 February 2014 CIRCULAR To the County Clerks of the State of New York The Geneva Gazette and General Advertiser James Bogert 1829 01 21 3 21 January 1829 Retrieved 17 March 2014 Wicks Frank July 1999 The blacksmith s motor Mechanical Engineering Magazine American Society of Mechanical Engineers Archived from the original on 5 February 2007 Retrieved 28 February 2009 Timeline of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute History 1999 Retrieved 21 January 2007 Laws of the State of New York Volume 1 Albany NY State of New York 1 May 1861 p 428 THE GREAT FIRE IN TROY Between Five and Six Hundred Buildings Destroyed A Number of Persons Killed and Missing The New York Times 12 May 1862 Retrieved 4 October 2018 a b Nehrich John 27 January 2010 Classic buildings result of citywide fire Retrieved 2 March 2010 The Infant School Property RPI Building Histories Retrieved 2 March 2010 a b NEB amp W Guide to the History of RPI 8 September 2004 Archived from the original on 11 January 2009 Retrieved 28 February 2009 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Troy Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 27 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 318 319 FOURTH FIRE AT R P I Troy s History Technical School Destroyed in 50 000 Blaze PDF The New York Times Retrieved 16 March 2014 RPI Biography of Palmer Ricketts Retrieved 21 January 2007 RPI Physics Applied Physics amp Astronomy Herta Leng Lecture Series 10 September 2015 Archived from the original on 10 September 2015 Retrieved 29 February 2020 History of RPI s Gaerttner Linear Accelerator Retrieved 28 February 2009 RPI s Incubator Program History Archived from the original on 19 August 2010 Retrieved 5 September 2011 Le Maistre C W 1989 Academia linking with industry the RPI model Academia Linking With Industry the RPI model pp 207 208 doi 10 1109 EMTS 1989 68976 S2CID 195837916 Monahan Torin 2003 Hot Technologies on Every Pillow PDF Radical Pedagogy 4 1 Stripling Jack 7 December 2014 Behind RPI s Highly Paid Chief Tales of an Imperial Air and Cowed Staff www chronicle com Retrieved 23 May 2020 No Confidence Motion Fails at Rensselaer Polytechnic The Chronicle of Higher Education 27 April 2006 RPI faculty approves new constitution Retrieved 30 December 2008 Nancy D Campbell Jane F Koretz 2010 Nelson Cary ed The Demise of Shared Governance at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute PDF Journal of Academic Freedom AAUP 1 Retrieved 23 May 2020 For RPI priorities an issue Layoffs spark questions about school s spending on construction salaries Retrieved 30 December 2008 Mary L Martialayvar Rensselaer Regional Economic Impact More Than 1 Billion Annually News rpi edu Retrieved 4 October 2018 North Hall and E Complex Renovated To Accommodate Largest Incoming Class Every Day Matters Insiderensselaer com Retrieved 4 October 2018 Quad undertakes summer renovations The Polytechnic Retrieved 4 October 2018 Silberstein Rachel 23 November 2021 RPI selects next president will succeed Shirley Ann Jackson Times Union Retrieved 2 July 2022 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Virtual Campus Tour Retrieved 1 March 2009 Social and Behavioral Research Laboratory Archived from the original on 11 March 2009 Retrieved 3 March 2010 John F Dojka 26 June 2019 Continuing Up the Hill Russell Sage Laboratory RPI History Revealed Uncovering History in the Archives Retrieved 16 July 2019 Institute Archives and Special Collections 2003 History of The Approach Retrieved 21 February 2008 Institute Archives and Special Collections RPI Building Histories West Hall Retrieved 28 February 2009 Rensselaer Building Histories Chapel Voorhees Computing Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archives and Special Collections Retrieved 28 February 2009 Rensselaer Building Histories Folsom Library Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archives and Special Collections Retrieved 7 October 2017 Mid century Modern in Troy event announcement 7 October 2017 DOCOMOMO New York Tri State a local chapter of DOCOMOMO US national working group of the international organization DOCOMOMO DOcumentation and COnservation of buildings sites and neighborhoods of the MOdern MOvement The tour will end with the striking Brutalist Folsom Library Retrieved 7 October 2017 RPI 2006 Barton Hall Profile Retrieved 28 February 2009 The Polytechnic 2007 EMPAC on schedule to open October 2008 Retrieved 9 November 2007 EMPAC Mission 2007 Archived from the original on 8 June 2008 Retrieved 21 January 2007 a b Brunelle Will Report R P I facing 1 billion in debts liabilities Politico PRO Retrieved 5 March 2019 a b Rensselaer Unveils Newly Renovated Residence Commons in Downtown Troy RPI Press Release 15 May 2009 Retrieved 24 May 2009 RPI Campus Map Retrieved 27 February 2010 This interactive map can be used to see the locations of the Rice Heley and Gurley buildings in Troy Rensselaer Announces Purchase of Proctor s Theatre Building in Downtown Troy Press release Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 6 April 2004 Archived from the original on 14 August 2007 Retrieved 28 October 2008 The goal is to develop a high end hotel that will provide economic and community benefits to the city of Troy and to the surrounding area Columbia Development Companies To Acquire Proctor s Theater and Chasan Building in Troy and Launch Restoration News amp Events News rpi edu Retrieved 4 October 2018 Young Elizabeth 8 April 2009 The Drama Over Troy s Theatre Albany Times Union Hearst Corporation Retrieved 10 June 2009 Save Proctor s Theatre advocacy group Retrieved 27 February 2010 Caprood Tom 23 April 2009 A discussion about Proctor s The Record Journal Register Company Retrieved 11 June 2009 Interdisciplinary Programs Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Archived from the original on 18 June 2009 Retrieved 9 June 2009 Mobile Computing Program Frequently Asked Questions Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Retrieved 6 April 2010 The Rensselaer Plan 1999 Archived from the original on 20 January 2007 Retrieved 21 January 2007 Accomplishments of Rensselaer Plan 2006 Retrieved 21 January 2007 Freshman Applications for Class of 2022 Surge Past 20 000 at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute RPI News Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 28 March 2018 Retrieved 6 May 2018 Board of Trustees Enthusiastically Endorses Leadership and Presidency of Dr Shirley Ann Jackson 2006 Arenson Karen W 13 March 2001 For Rensselaer Polytechnic a Record Setting Gift With No Strings Attached The New York Times Retrieved 8 March 2007 Rensselaer Magazine Fall 2006 Making A Difference PDF www rpi edu Rensselaer ISSN 0898 1442 2006 pp 4 8 Retrieved 23 May 2020 Historic Rensselaer Capital Campaign Reaches Goal Nine Months Ahead of Schedule Press release RPI 1 October 2008 Retrieved 3 March 2010 The Rensselaer Plan 2024 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 17 September 2013 Retrieved 5 July 2022 2024 Plan Looking back to look forward The Polytechnic 3 December 2014 Retrieved 5 July 2022 New capital campaign coming in 2017 Retrieved 17 March 2017 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Launches 1 Billion Capital Campaign Rensselaer News Retrieved 5 July 2022 a b The Untold Story Renew Rensselaer Retrieved 23 May 2020 ShanghaiRanking s Academic Ranking of World Universities Shanghai Ranking Consultancy Retrieved 13 September 2022 Forbes America s Top Colleges List 2022 Forbes Retrieved 13 September 2022 Wall Street Journal Times Higher Education College Rankings 2022 The Wall Street Journal Times Higher Education Retrieved 26 July 2022 2022 2023 Best National Universities U S News amp World Report Retrieved 13 September 2022 2022 National University Rankings Washington Monthly Retrieved 13 September 2022 ShanghaiRanking s Academic Ranking of World Universities Shanghai Ranking Consultancy Retrieved 25 February 2023 QS World University Rankings 2023 Top global universities Quacquarelli Symonds Retrieved 25 February 2023 World University Rankings 2023 Times Higher Education Retrieved 25 February 2023 2022 23 Best Global Universities Rankings U S News amp World Report Retrieved 25 February 2023 a b Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Rankings U S News amp World Report 2021 Retrieved 15 October 2020 RPI s Graduate School Rankings U S News amp World Report 2021 Retrieved 15 October 2020 Studies CWTS Centre for Science and Technology CWTS Leiden Ranking CWTS Leiden Ranking a b Our First Ever College Rankings The Economist 2016 Retrieved 21 October 2016 The Top 200 World Universities Times Higher Education 2016 Retrieved 12 June 2016 10 Worst Colleges for Free Speech 2020 theFIRE org Foundation for Individual Rights in Education 29 January 2020 Retrieved 8 September 2021 About ECSE Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering ecse rpi edu Retrieved 1 April 2022 EE and CSE FAQ Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering ecse rpi edu Retrieved 1 April 2022 Research Areas Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering ecse rpi edu Retrieved 1 April 2022 Notable ECSE Alumni Electrical Computer and Systems Engineering ecse rpi edu Retrieved 1 April 2022 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Retrieved 5 May 2020 Research Priorities Retrieved 26 January 2008 Office of the Vice President for Research Retrieved 17 March 2017 Table 20 Higher education R amp D expenditures ranked by FY 2018 R amp D expenditures FYs 2009 18 ncsesdata nsf gov National Science Foundation Retrieved 28 January 2021 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 10 October 2006 Retrieved 30 October 2006 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies Retrieved 17 March 2017 The Center for Biotechnology amp Interdisciplinary Studies at Rensselaer Retrieved 17 March 2017 Industry Partners Program Retrieved 17 March 2017 Rensselaer Data Project Addresses Childhood Stunting in Developing Nations News rpi edu Retrieved 17 March 2017 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Agree To Jointly Promote Adoption of High Performance Computing Cci rpi edu Retrieved 17 March 2017 Addressing Complex Global Challenges Through Multidisciplinary Collaboration School of Engineering Reflects on NASA Juno Mission and Role of Research Center in the Modern Rensselaer Experience RPI News Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute news rpi edu 21 October 2016 Retrieved 7 October 2017 President s Report 2016 PDF Retrieved 17 March 2017 Common Data Sets Office of the Provost 2 August 2014 Archived from the original on 2 August 2014 Retrieved 4 October 2018 President s Report 2016 PDF Retrieved 17 March 2017 a b Facts amp Figures Retrieved 17 March 2017 Historical Revenue Balance Sheet and Selected Data 1998 2019 Renew Rensselaer Retrieved 23 May 2020 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 21 October 2016 Retrieved 21 October 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link a b College Navigator Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Nces ed gov Retrieved 14 March 2014 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Common Data Set 2006 2007 PDF 2007 Retrieved 17 July 2007 About com 2006 Ranking of American Universities by Their Male Female Ratios Archived from the original on 23 March 2006 Retrieved 26 January 2008 RPI Class of 2020 Ready To Change the World 2016 Retrieved 21 October 2016 RPI Annual Report FY2018 PDF renewrensselaer org Retrieved 5 November 2018 RPI Grand Marshal www rpi edu Retrieved 1 April 2022 a b Grand Marshal and President of Union Historical List Institute Archives and Special Collections archives rpi edu Retrieved 1 April 2022 The President of the Union Greek Organizations Residence Life Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Reslife rpi edu Retrieved 4 October 2018 RPI 2017 Theta Chi and Chi Phi A St Baldrick s Event Stbaldricks org Retrieved 4 October 2018 E to the X RPI Information Retrieved 4 September 2011 Witness s recollection of the cheer originating at RPI Lanuguagehat com Retrieved 2 March 2010 RPI Hockey FAQ Retrieved 3 March 2010 At the beginning of the Hockey Line RPI History Revealed 8 September 2009 Archived from the original on 18 July 2011 Retrieved 8 March 2010 Women s Hockey Headed to ECAC Hockey Semifinals RPI Athletics Retrieved 21 November 2013 Timeline of RPI History 1959 Retrieved 21 January 2007 DiTursi Dan 14 January 2004 Football 2003 A season to remember Retrieved 18 February 2009 Houston Field House Renovation PDF Retrieved 10 September 2008 Giving to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Athletics Retrieved 5 September 2011 Rensselaer Breaks Ground for East Campus Athletic Village First Phase to be Completed by Fall 2009 Press release RPI 4 September 2007 Retrieved 3 March 2010 East Campus Athletic Village on Schedule for Fall 2009 Archived from the original on 11 January 2009 Retrieved 20 December 2008 The Polytechnic 2 August 2007 Master Plan Undergoes Public Review Archived from the original on 16 July 2011 Retrieved 2 December 2007 Rensselaer Union Clubs and Organizations Rensselaer Student Union Retrieved 27 February 2010 RPI press release 2006 Princeton Review ranks RPI 2nd for Most to do on Campus Retrieved 21 January 2007 Our Union no longer student run The Polytechnic Troy NY 5 September 2018 Retrieved 18 September 2018 Phalanx Retrieved 9 October 2007 Phalanx Honor Society Retrieved 30 September 2014 Ski Club website Rensselaer Outing Club website Archived from the original on 30 April 2010 The Polytechnic Homepage Archived from the original on 21 January 2007 Retrieved 21 January 2007 Statler amp Waldorf Retrieved 26 May 2008 Sheer Idiocy Homepage Retrieved 9 February 2016 Duly Noted A Cappella Retrieved 2 February 2009 91 5 WRPI The Upstate Underground RPI College Radio Troy NY Wrpi org Retrieved 21 November 2013 RPI Players History Archived from the original on 25 January 2012 Retrieved 18 May 2010 RPI Songs RPI Archives and Collections Retrieved 2 March 2010 Songs Stutt net RPI Information Retrieved 5 September 2011 About FYE Archived from the original on 18 February 2007 Retrieved 23 February 2007 Rensselaer s First Year Experience Program recognized Among the Best in the Country Archived from the original on 4 March 2007 Retrieved 23 February 2007 Rensselaer s CLASS Program a Transformation in the Making Inside Rensselaer 5 December 2008 Archived from the original on 27 May 2010 Retrieved 25 February 2010 Housing grant policy changes announced Retrieved 19 February 2010 Lottman Kelley 17 February 2010 Housing policy not quite there The Rensselaer Polytechnic Retrieved 25 February 2010 a b Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps NROTC Retrieved 13 February 2022 Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps Midshipmen Regulations Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute PDF 2019 p 6 RPI Sage Hillel Retrieved 7 July 2022 Facebook Rpi Sage Hillel Facebook Retrieved 7 July 2022 About Hillel Default Retrieved 14 February 2022 Cru RPI Retrieved 6 July 2022 Facebook Cru RPI Facebook Retrieved 7 July 2022 History of Cru Retrieved 7 July 2022 a b Women s History Month Those Who Led the Way Institute Archives and Special Collections archives rpi edu Retrieved 14 February 2022 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Gender Diversity www collegefactual com Retrieved 14 February 2022 Graduate s Guide to Alumni Resources Rensselaer Alumni Association 2010 a b Rensselaer Alumni Hall of Fame Retrieved 22 May 2010 Alumni Hall of Fame Allen B Du Mont RPI Retrieved 2 March 2010 Alumni Hall of Fame Keith D Millis RPI Retrieved 2 March 2010 Alumni Hall of Fame Marcian E Hoff RPI Retrieved 2 March 2010 Alumni Hall of Fame Raymond S Tomlinson RPI Retrieved 2 March 2010 The Rediff Interview Steven J Sasson inventor of the digital camera Rediff com India Limited Alumni Hall of Fame Ivar Giaever RPI Retrieved 2 March 2010 Alumni Hall of Fame Myles Brand RPI Retrieved 2 March 2010 Tracey Leibach Why is this man smiling Moynihan Colin 19 June 2019 Nxivm Trial Leader Convicted After Trial Exposed Sex Cult s Sordid Inner Workings The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 19 June 2019 Further reading EditBaker Ray Palmer 1924 A Chapter in American Education Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824 1924 PDF New York NY Charles Scribner s Sons OCLC 1982907 Greene Benjamin Franklin 1855 The Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Its Reorganization in 1849 50 Its Condition at the Present Time Its Plans and Hopes for the Future PDF Troy NY D H Jones amp Co OCLC 41976314 Nason Henry B 1855 Biographical Record of the Officers and Graduates of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824 1886 PDF Troy NY D H Jones amp Co OCLC 1675616 Phelan Thomas D Michael Ross Car Westerdahll 1995 Rensselaer Where Imagination Achieves the Impossible Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute OCLC 33427362 Rezneck Samuel 1968 Education for a Technological Society A Sesquicentennial History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute PDF Troy NY Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute OCLC 33427362 Ricketts Palmer C 1934 History of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1824 1934 Third Edition PDF New York NY John Wiley amp Sons Inc OCLC 3050727 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Official website RPI Athletics website Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Encyclopedia Americana 1920 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute amp oldid 1141405006, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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