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Rennes Cathedral

Rennes Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Rennes, France. It has been a monument historique since 1906.[1]

The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, is the seat of the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol, and Saint-Malo, previously Bishop of Rennes.

Rennes Cathedral
Cathédrale Saint-Pierre
Rennes Cathedral
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic Church
DistrictArchdiocese of Rennes, Dol, and Saint-Malo
RiteRoman
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
Location
LocationRennes, France
Geographic coordinates48°06′41″N 1°41′00″W / 48.11138889°N 1.68333333°W / 48.11138889; -1.68333333
Architecture
Typechurch
StyleNeoclassical, Gothic
Completed1845
Rennes Cathedral nave
Notre-Dame en Saint-Melaine, Pro-Cathedral of Rennes

Building history edit

The site has been used for a cathedral more or less from the beginnings of the see in the 6th century. The earliest building was completely replaced by a Gothic cathedral in the 12th century, of which in 1490 the tower and the entire west front collapsed. The existing façade with its neoclassical granite towers in four stages was constructed over the next two centuries or so, with long gaps between the different stages: the lowest level was built between 1541 and 1543, the second from 1640 to 1654 (by Tugal Caris), and the fourth (by Pierre Corbineau) from 1654 to 1678. Yet another architect, François Hoguet, completed the towers, between 1679 and 1704, at their present height of 48 metres and added the device of Louis XVI between them.

The nave and choir however had not been restored. During vespers on 11 February 1754 a great stone fell from the roof of the choir, and it was decided, before the entire body of the cathedral collapsed, to demolish all these parts and rebuild them. The demolition was carried out between 1756 and 1768, leaving only the towers and west front standing. Rebuilding began in 1787, shortly after which the French Revolution began and all work was suspended. It did not recommence until 1816, initially under the supervision of the architect Mathurin Crucy. He died in 1826; the work was continued under the local architect Louis Richelot, and finished in 1845.

The original decoration was in a plain neo-classical style, but during the 19th century it was extensively refurbished with gilt, stucco and paintings (inspired by those in the Parliament of Rennes) to create a more sumptuous appearance. Characteristic of this cathedral is the contrast between the rich decoration, including, in front of the altar, slabs of rare marble from the Roman Forum, a gift from Pope Pius IX, and the sombre granite of the structure.

Pro-cathedral edit

Between 1803 and 1844, because the cathedral was unusable, the abbey church of Our Lady in Saint Melaine of Rennes (French: Notre-Dame-en-Saint-Melaine[2] de Rennes) served as a pro-cathedral (i.e. a substitute).

This church is dedicated to Saint Melaine, traditionally the first Bishop of Rennes, buried here in the 6th century. The present buildings were constructed in the 17th century, and were badly damaged during World War II.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Base Mérimée: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  2. ^ the spellings "Melaine" and "Mélaine" are both very frequent

References edit

External links edit

  Media related to Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes at Wikimedia Commons

  • Rennes, Location of the cathedral

rennes, cathedral, french, cathédrale, saint, pierre, rennes, roman, catholic, church, located, town, rennes, france, been, monument, historique, since, 1906, cathedral, dedicated, saint, peter, seat, archbishop, rennes, saint, malo, previously, bishop, rennes. Rennes Cathedral French Cathedrale Saint Pierre de Rennes is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Rennes France It has been a monument historique since 1906 1 The cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter is the seat of the Archbishop of Rennes Dol and Saint Malo previously Bishop of Rennes You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French October 2017 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Cathedrale Saint Pierre de Rennes see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Cathedrale Saint Pierre de Rennes to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Rennes CathedralCathedrale Saint PierreRennes CathedralReligionAffiliationRoman Catholic ChurchDistrictArchdiocese of Rennes Dol and Saint MaloRiteRomanEcclesiastical or organizational statusCathedralLocationLocationRennes FranceGeographic coordinates48 06 41 N 1 41 00 W 48 11138889 N 1 68333333 W 48 11138889 1 68333333ArchitectureTypechurchStyleNeoclassical GothicCompleted1845Rennes Cathedral naveNotre Dame en Saint Melaine Pro Cathedral of RennesContents 1 Building history 2 Pro cathedral 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksBuilding history editThe site has been used for a cathedral more or less from the beginnings of the see in the 6th century The earliest building was completely replaced by a Gothic cathedral in the 12th century of which in 1490 the tower and the entire west front collapsed The existing facade with its neoclassical granite towers in four stages was constructed over the next two centuries or so with long gaps between the different stages the lowest level was built between 1541 and 1543 the second from 1640 to 1654 by Tugal Caris and the fourth by Pierre Corbineau from 1654 to 1678 Yet another architect Francois Hoguet completed the towers between 1679 and 1704 at their present height of 48 metres and added the device of Louis XVI between them The nave and choir however had not been restored During vespers on 11 February 1754 a great stone fell from the roof of the choir and it was decided before the entire body of the cathedral collapsed to demolish all these parts and rebuild them The demolition was carried out between 1756 and 1768 leaving only the towers and west front standing Rebuilding began in 1787 shortly after which the French Revolution began and all work was suspended It did not recommence until 1816 initially under the supervision of the architect Mathurin Crucy He died in 1826 the work was continued under the local architect Louis Richelot and finished in 1845 The original decoration was in a plain neo classical style but during the 19th century it was extensively refurbished with gilt stucco and paintings inspired by those in the Parliament of Rennes to create a more sumptuous appearance Characteristic of this cathedral is the contrast between the rich decoration including in front of the altar slabs of rare marble from the Roman Forum a gift from Pope Pius IX and the sombre granite of the structure Pro cathedral editBetween 1803 and 1844 because the cathedral was unusable the abbey church of Our Lady in Saint Melaine of Rennes French Notre Dame en Saint Melaine 2 de Rennes served as a pro cathedral i e a substitute This church is dedicated to Saint Melaine traditionally the first Bishop of Rennes buried here in the 6th century The present buildings were constructed in the 17th century and were badly damaged during World War II Notes edit Base Merimee Cathedrale Saint Pierre de Rennes Ministere francais de la Culture in French the spellings Melaine and Melaine are both very frequentReferences editRennes Cathedral at StructuraeExternal links edit nbsp Media related to Cathedrale Saint Pierre de Rennes at Wikimedia Commons Rennes Location of the cathedral Chorus of the Cathedral Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rennes Cathedral amp oldid 1100150157, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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