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Qutb Shah

Quṭb Shāh, formally known as Sayyid ʿAbdullāh ʿAwn ibn Yaʿlā al-ʿAlawī al-Qādirī (Persian: عبداللہ عَوْن ابنِ یعلیٰ) (c. 1028–1099), was a ruler,[1] medieval Persian Sufi Muslim preacher, and a religious scholar.[2] He was descended from Abbas ibn Ali and was a maternal cousin of Abdul Qadir Gilani.[3][4]

Abdullah Awn ibn Ya'la
عبداللہ عَوْن ابنِ یعلیٰ
Born1028 AD (probably)
Died1099 AD (probably)
Other namesHakim-ul-Quloob, Al-Sheikh Al-Azeem, Olad-e-Ali, Shamsheer-e-Sher-e-Shamsheer zan
Occupation(s)Ruler and Islamic Scholar
Known forSufi Mysticism
TitleQutb Shah
Parents
  • Ya'la ibn Hamza (father)
  • Fatimah bint Abdullah (mother)
FamilyAhl al-Bayt (Alawid)

Initially, he belonged to the Noorbakshia sect of Islam, but later he was influenced by the teachings of his cousin, Abdul Qadir Gilani, and ended up becoming a Hanbali-Zaydi.[2] His Hanbali-Zaydi Sufi school tried to integrate perfectionism of commandments and agape-oriented activism. Ibn Arabi also tried this synergy by admiring Ibn Hazm which raised legal paradoxes and became controversial in ultranomian circles.[5]

Qutb Shah, in the first quarter of the 11th century, ruled Herat (then Khorasan),[1] where supposedly there was a power vacuum, and people made him their ruler due to his religious stature. He ruled Herat until his death. All of his children migrated to modern-day Pakistan, and settled near the Salt Range, on his command.[1] Today his children's are known as Qutb Shahi Awans . He is buried in present-day Iraq near Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, the burial site of Imam Musa al-Kadhim.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c Bahri, Hardev (1963). Lahndi Phonetics, with Special Reference to Awáṇkárí. Bharati Press Prakashan. pp. 10 and 11.
  2. ^ a b Mohammad Sarwar Khan Awan, Wadi Soon Sakaser publisher Lok Virsa Islamabad Pakistan 2002, ISBN 969-503-285-0.
  3. ^ "حمزة بن القاسم بن علي". qadatona.org.
  4. ^ Dr AH Dani Early Islamic Preachers in Central Asia and Northern Pakistan Monograph, Islamabad, 1976, pp 11–12
  5. ^ "Al-Anṣārī, ʿAbdallāh". April 2019.


qutb, shah, quṭb, shāh, formally, known, sayyid, ʿabdullāh, ʿawn, yaʿlā, ʿalawī, qādirī, persian, عبداللہ, ابن, یعلی, 1028, 1099, ruler, medieval, persian, sufi, muslim, preacher, religious, scholar, descended, from, abbas, maternal, cousin, abdul, qadir, gila. Quṭb Shah formally known as Sayyid ʿAbdullah ʿAwn ibn Yaʿla al ʿAlawi al Qadiri Persian عبداللہ ع و ن ابن یعلی c 1028 1099 was a ruler 1 medieval Persian Sufi Muslim preacher and a religious scholar 2 He was descended from Abbas ibn Ali and was a maternal cousin of Abdul Qadir Gilani 3 4 Abdullah Awn ibn Ya laعبداللہ ع و ن ابن یعلی Born1028 AD probably Gilan PersiaDied1099 AD probably Herat AfghanistanOther namesHakim ul Quloob Al Sheikh Al Azeem Olad e Ali Shamsheer e Sher e Shamsheer zanOccupation s Ruler and Islamic ScholarKnown forSufi MysticismTitleQutb ShahParentsYa la ibn Hamza father Fatimah bint Abdullah mother FamilyAhl al Bayt Alawid Initially he belonged to the Noorbakshia sect of Islam but later he was influenced by the teachings of his cousin Abdul Qadir Gilani and ended up becoming a Hanbali Zaydi 2 His Hanbali Zaydi Sufi school tried to integrate perfectionism of commandments and agape oriented activism Ibn Arabi also tried this synergy by admiring Ibn Hazm which raised legal paradoxes and became controversial in ultranomian circles 5 Qutb Shah in the first quarter of the 11th century ruled Herat then Khorasan 1 where supposedly there was a power vacuum and people made him their ruler due to his religious stature He ruled Herat until his death All of his children migrated to modern day Pakistan and settled near the Salt Range on his command 1 Today his children s are known as Qutb Shahi Awans He is buried in present day Iraq near Al Kadhimiya Mosque the burial site of Imam Musa al Kadhim citation needed References Edit a b c Bahri Hardev 1963 Lahndi Phonetics with Special Reference to Awaṇkari Bharati Press Prakashan pp 10 and 11 a b Mohammad Sarwar Khan Awan Wadi Soon Sakaser publisher Lok Virsa Islamabad Pakistan 2002 ISBN 969 503 285 0 حمزة بن القاسم بن علي qadatona org Dr AH Dani Early Islamic Preachers in Central Asia and Northern Pakistan Monograph Islamabad 1976 pp 11 12 Al Anṣari ʿAbdallah April 2019 This article about an Islamic scholar is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Qutb Shah amp oldid 1129124344, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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