Seafood is one of New Zealand's largest export markets, with 85% of catches being exported. Over 90% of the total revenue raised by the country's fishing industry comes from exported stocks, raising NZ$3 billion annually /> The most valuable species is the hoki, Macruronus novaezelandiae.[1]
For the purposes of QMS, New Zealand's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is divided into ten quota management regions. A separate quota is defined for each species in each region, depending on the species' distributions, ranging from a single fishing quota market for the hoki to eleven for the abaloneHaliotis iris.[1]
Historyedit
New Zealand is "the world leader in implementing IFQs".[1] QMS was introduced by the Fisheries Amendment Act 1986,[2] initially covering 26 marine species.[1] The following year, it covered 30 species, and by 2005, it covered 93 species,[1] out of the 140 commercial species in New Zealand's exclusive economic zone (EEZ).[2] These comprised 550 separate fishing quota markets.[1] QMS will eventually be extended to cover all living marine resources that are commercially exploited, including invertebrates, but excluding marine mammals.[1]
^ abcdefgJames Sanchirico & Richard Newell (2006). "Catching market efficiencies: quota-based fisheries management". In Wallace E. Oates (ed.). The RFF Reader in Environmental and Resource Policy (2nd ed.). Resources for the Future/mrs. Schofeild. pp. 131–135. ISBN978-1-933115-17-7.
^ abJames MacGregor, Katia Karousakis & Ben Groom. Using Economic Incentives to Conserve CITES-listed Species. A Scoping Study on ITQs for Sturgeon in the Caspian Sea. IIED. ISBN978-1-84369-529-5.
Ministry of Fisheries – The Quota Management System
January 01, 1970
quota, management, system, type, individual, fishing, quota, that, used, zealand, manage, fish, stocks, contents, zealand, fishing, industry, history, total, allowable, commercial, catch, also, references, external, linksnew, zealand, fishing, industry, editse. The Quota Management System QMS is a type of individual fishing quota that is used in New Zealand to manage fish stocks Contents 1 New Zealand fishing industry 2 History 3 Total allowable commercial catch 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksNew Zealand fishing industry editSeafood is one of New Zealand s largest export markets with 85 of catches being exported Over 90 of the total revenue raised by the country s fishing industry comes from exported stocks raising NZ 3 billion annually gt The most valuable species is the hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae 1 For the purposes of QMS New Zealand s exclusive economic zone EEZ is divided into ten quota management regions A separate quota is defined for each species in each region depending on the species distributions ranging from a single fishing quota market for the hoki to eleven for the abalone Haliotis iris 1 History editNew Zealand is the world leader in implementing IFQs 1 QMS was introduced by the Fisheries Amendment Act 1986 2 initially covering 26 marine species 1 The following year it covered 30 species and by 2005 it covered 93 species 1 out of the 140 commercial species in New Zealand s exclusive economic zone EEZ 2 These comprised 550 separate fishing quota markets 1 QMS will eventually be extended to cover all living marine resources that are commercially exploited including invertebrates but excluding marine mammals 1 Total allowable commercial catch editSpecies code Name TACC kg 3 ANC Anchovy 560 000 ANG Freshwater eels 420 150 BAR Barracouta 32 672 461 BCO Blue cod 2 681 496 BIG Bigeye tuna 714 000 BNS Bluenose 2 335 000 BUT Butterfish 162 000 BWS Blue shark 1 860 000 BYA Frilled venus shell 16 000 BYX Alfonsino 2 995 700 CDL Cardinalfish 2 548 000 CHC Red crab 48 000 COC Cockle 3 214 000 CRA Spiny red rock lobster 2 792 839 DAN Ringed dosinia 203 000 DSU Silky dosinia 8 000 ELE Elephant fish 1 283 500 EMA Blue mackerel 11 550 000 FLA Flatfish 5 418 800 FRO Frostfish 4 019 000 GAR Garfish 50 000 GLM Green lipped mussel 1 720 000 GMU Grey mullet 1 005 601 GSC Giant spider crab 419 000 GSH Ghost shark 3 012 000 GSP Pale ghost shark 1 780 000 GUR Gurnard 5 181 187 HAK Hake 13 211 143 HOK Hoki 120 010 000 HOR Horse mussel 29 000 HPB Hapuku and bass 2 181 600 JDO John Dory 1 140 400 JMA Jack mackerel 60 547 234 KAH Kahawai 2 728 000 KBB Bladder kelp 1 509 600 KIC King crab 90 000 KIN Kingfish 200 000 KWH Knobbed whelk 67 000 LDO Lookdown dory 783 000 LEA Leatherjacket 1 431 000 LFE Long finned eel 82 000 LIN Ling 22 226 000 MAK Mako shark 406 000 MDI Trough shell 160 000 MMI Large trough shell 180 000 MOK Blue moki 608 112 MOO Moonfish 527 000 OEO Oreo 18 860 000 ORH Orange roughy 8 221 000 OYS Dredge oyster 15 544 000 PAD Paddle crab 765 000 PAR Parore 84 000 PAU Paua 1 058 499 PDO Deepwater tuatua 629 000 PHC Packhorse rock lobster 40 300 PIL Pilchard 2 485 000 POR Porae 71 000 POS Porbeagle 215 000 PPI Pipi 204 000 PRK Prawn killer 36 000 PTO Patagonian toothfish 49 500 PZL Deepwater clam 31 500 QSC Queen scallop 380 000 RBM Ray s bream 980 000 RBT Redbait 5 050 000 RBY Ruby fish 812 000 RCO Red cod 8 278 385 RIB Ribaldo 1664 000 RSK Rough skate 1 986 000 RSN Red snapper 146 000 SAE Triangle shell 725 000 SBW Southern blue whiting 43 408 000 SCA Scallop 841 000 SCC Sea cucumber 35 000 SCH School shark 3 436 100 SCI Scampi 1 291 000 SFE Short finned eel 347 000 SKI Gemfish 1 060 394 SNA Snapper 6 357 300 SPD Spiny dogfish 12 660 000 SPE Sea perch 2 170 000 SPO Rig 1 919 064 SPR Sprats 450 000 SQU Arrow squid 127 332 381 SSK Smooth skate 849 000 STA Stargazer 5 456 400 STN Southern bluefin tuna 413 000 SUR Kina 1 147 000 SWA Silver warehou 1 0380 201 SWO Swordfish 885 000 TAR Tarakihi 6 439 173 TOR Pacific bluefin tuna 116 000 TRE Trevally 3 933 103 TRU Trumpeter 144 000 TUA Tuatua 43 000 WAR Blue warehou 4 512 358 WWA White warehou 3 735 000 YEM Yellow eyed mullet 68 000 YFN Yellowfin tuna 263 000See also editFishing industry in New Zealand Environment of New ZealandReferences edit a b c d e f g James Sanchirico amp Richard Newell 2006 Catching market efficiencies quota based fisheries management In Wallace E Oates ed The RFF Reader in Environmental and Resource Policy 2nd ed Resources for the Future mrs Schofeild pp 131 135 ISBN 978 1 933115 17 7 a b James MacGregor Katia Karousakis amp Ben Groom Using Economic Incentives to Conserve CITES listed Species A Scoping Study on ITQs for Sturgeon in the Caspian Sea IIED ISBN 978 1 84369 529 5 Stock Status New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries Retrieved January 11 2012 External links editMinistry of Fisheries The Quota Management System Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quota Management System amp oldid 1187560332, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
