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Quetta–Taftan Line

The Quetta–Taftan Railway Line (Urdu: کوئٹہ-تفتان مرکزی ریل راستہ) (also referred as Main Line 4 or ML-4) is one of four main railway lines in Pakistan, operated and maintained by Pakistan Railways. Inward from Pakistan's most western edge it begins at Quetta station and has services that continue beyond Koh-e-Taftan station in high mountains, west. Its length is 633 kilometers (393 mi) to the Iranian border, a few kilometers further west of that station. It has 23 active stations including Quetta, being an interchange, and Taftan, Balochistan, northeast of the dark volcano peak, Taftan. Many or all main services since 1940 (and 1922 to 1931) terminate on the natural continuation in eastern Iran at the high city of Zahedan, which sees a change of gauge (of track and rolling stock) for accessing the Trans-Iranian Railway.

Quetta–Taftan Railway Line
کوئٹہ-تفتان مرکزی ریل راستہ
Overview
Other name(s)Main Line 4
ML-4
Trans–Baluchistan Railway
OwnerPakistan Railways
Termini
Stations23
Service
Operator(s)Pakistan Railways
History
Opened15 November 1905 (1905-11-15)
Technical
Line length633 km (393 mi)
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
Operating speed105 km/h (65 mph) (Current)
160 km/h (99 mph) (Proposed)[1]
Route map

West of the Quetta Express Line (also called the Rohri–Chaman Railway), is the partly overlapping named Quetta-Taftan Line, the final northern Quetta section is the dual-named section
The line climbs through a thin section of the high (red-orange) belt of mountains, coming at closest 62 kilometres northeast of the thermally active volcano, pinpointed, Taftan as to its station at the trunk road town also called Taftan.

History

Originally known as the "Trans–Baluchistan Railway", the line was built as part of a strategic military route between British India (specifically the part now Pakistan) and Persia (now Iran). The Quetta to Nushki branch was approved by Lord George Hamilton, Secretary of State for India, in August 1902,[2] and it was opened on 15 November 1905. The part west of Nushki towards Iran was named the Nushki Extension Railway. Work started on it in September 1916 under the charge of P.C. Young as Engineer-in-Chief and it reached the Iranian town of Duzdap (now Zahedan, a small city) on 1 October 1922. By the time the railway reached Duzdap, the British had already demobilized their forces in East Persia in March 1921 which took away the importance of the newly built part. So much so that in 1931, the 221–kilometer section between Nok Kundi and Duzdap (Zahedan) was closed and track removed to be used elsewhere. World War II however, renewed interest in the Quetta-Zahedan link. British forces wanted to aid the Soviet forces by supplying material through Persia. Aid through Persia proved unnecessary (due to successful Arctic convoys of World War II and similar supplies) but the Quetta-Zahedan link was reopened on 20 April 1940 in Zahedan.

Stations

The stations are:

See also

External links

  • All Things Pakistan July 13, 2007, now an archived website
  • Pilgrimage to Dalbandin by Salman Rashid posted January 2013. The author's father was an Assistant Engineer with North Western Railway at Dalbandin from April 1943 to December 1944

References

  1. ^ (PDF). Islamabad: PILDAT. December 2015. p. 21. ISBN 978-969-558-589-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  2. ^ "Latest intelligence - India". The Times. No. 36859. London. 29 August 1902. p. 3.


quetta, taftan, line, quetta, taftan, railway, line, urdu, کوئٹہ, تفتان, مرکزی, ریل, راستہ, also, referred, main, line, four, main, railway, lines, pakistan, operated, maintained, pakistan, railways, inward, from, pakistan, most, western, edge, begins, quetta,. The Quetta Taftan Railway Line Urdu کوئٹہ تفتان مرکزی ریل راستہ also referred as Main Line 4 or ML 4 is one of four main railway lines in Pakistan operated and maintained by Pakistan Railways Inward from Pakistan s most western edge it begins at Quetta station and has services that continue beyond Koh e Taftan station in high mountains west Its length is 633 kilometers 393 mi to the Iranian border a few kilometers further west of that station It has 23 active stations including Quetta being an interchange and Taftan Balochistan northeast of the dark volcano peak Taftan Many or all main services since 1940 and 1922 to 1931 terminate on the natural continuation in eastern Iran at the high city of Zahedan which sees a change of gauge of track and rolling stock for accessing the Trans Iranian Railway Quetta Taftan Railway Lineکوئٹہ تفتان مرکزی ریل راستہOverviewOther name s Main Line 4ML 4Trans Baluchistan RailwayOwnerPakistan RailwaysTerminiQuettaKoh e TaftanStations23ServiceOperator s Pakistan RailwaysHistoryOpened15 November 1905 1905 11 15 TechnicalLine length633 km 393 mi Track gauge1 676 mm 5 ft 6 in Operating speed105 km h 65 mph Current 160 km h 99 mph Proposed 1 Route mapLegendkm0 Quetta11 Sar I Ab25 Spezand Jn to Rohri Chaman Railway Line48 Wali Khan73 Sheikh Wasil123 Galangur138 Kishingi158 Nushki179 Ahmedwal263 Padag Road343 Dalbandin401 YakmachGatAzad511 Nok KundiAlam RegTozghi633 Koh e Taftan Pakistan Iran Border638 MirjavehKhan Muhammad Chah732 ZahedanWest of the Quetta Express Line also called the Rohri Chaman Railway is the partly overlapping named Quetta Taftan Line the final northern Quetta section is the dual named section The line climbs through a thin section of the high red orange belt of mountains coming at closest 62 kilometres northeast of the thermally active volcano pinpointed Taftan as to its station at the trunk road town also called Taftan Contents 1 History 2 Stations 3 See also 4 External links 5 ReferencesHistory EditOriginally known as the Trans Baluchistan Railway the line was built as part of a strategic military route between British India specifically the part now Pakistan and Persia now Iran The Quetta to Nushki branch was approved by Lord George Hamilton Secretary of State for India in August 1902 2 and it was opened on 15 November 1905 The part west of Nushki towards Iran was named the Nushki Extension Railway Work started on it in September 1916 under the charge of P C Young as Engineer in Chief and it reached the Iranian town of Duzdap now Zahedan a small city on 1 October 1922 By the time the railway reached Duzdap the British had already demobilized their forces in East Persia in March 1921 which took away the importance of the newly built part So much so that in 1931 the 221 kilometer section between Nok Kundi and Duzdap Zahedan was closed and track removed to be used elsewhere World War II however renewed interest in the Quetta Zahedan link British forces wanted to aid the Soviet forces by supplying material through Persia Aid through Persia proved unnecessary due to successful Arctic convoys of World War II and similar supplies but the Quetta Zahedan link was reopened on 20 April 1940 in Zahedan Stations EditThe stations are Quetta Sar I Ab Spezand Junction Mastung Wali Khan Sheikh Wasil Galangur Kishingi Ablak closed Nushki Bilao Ahmedwal Padag Road Dalbandin Yakmach Gat Azad Nok Kundi Alam Reg Tozghi Koh e Taftan Boundary Pillar Mirjaveh Khan Muhammad Chah ZahedanSee also EditKarachi Peshawar Railway Line Rohri Chaman railway line Railway lines in PakistanExternal links EditThe Trans Baluchistan Railway All Things Pakistan July 13 2007 now an archived website Pilgrimage to Dalbandin by Salman Rashid posted January 2013 The author s father was an Assistant Engineer with North Western Railway at Dalbandin from April 1943 to December 1944References Edit Pakistan Railways A Performance Analysis Citizens Periodic Reports on the Performance of State Institutions PDF Islamabad PILDAT December 2015 p 21 ISBN 978 969 558 589 4 Archived from the original PDF on January 24 2016 Retrieved August 18 2016 Latest intelligence India The Times No 36859 London 29 August 1902 p 3 This Pakistan rail transport related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quetta Taftan Line amp oldid 1132714118, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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