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Quercus minima

Quercus minima, the dwarf live oak or minimal oak, is a North American species of shrubs in the beech family. It is native to the southeastern United States. It is placed in the southern live oaks section of the genus Quercus (section Virentes).[4]

Dwarf live oak
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Quercus subg. Quercus
Section: Quercus sect. Virentes
Species:
Q. minima
Binomial name
Quercus minima
Synonyms[3]
List
  • Quercus virens var. dentata Chapm.[2]
  • Quercus virginiana var. minima Sarg.
  • Quercus andromeda f. nana Trel.
  • Quercus geminata var. succulenta (Small) Trel.
  • Quercus minima f. pygmaea (Sarg.) Trel.
  • Quercus minima var. pygmaea (Sarg.) A.Camus
  • Quercus minima f. reasoneri Trel.
  • Quercus pygmaea (Sarg.) Ashe
  • Quercus succulenta Small
  • Quercus virginiana subsp. dentata (Chapm.) A.E.Murray
  • Quercus virginiana var. dentata (Chapm.) Sarg.
  • Quercus virginiana var. pygmaea Sarg.

Quercus minima is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub rarely more than 2 metres (6+12 feet) tall, reproducing by seed and also by means of underground rhizomes. It commonly forms extensive cloned colonies with many stems, many of them unbranched. The leaves are alternate, up to 12 centimetres (4+12 inches) long, and toothless or with irregular teeth or lobes. The lobes, when present, are usually spine-tipped. The leaves are retained through the winter, dropping just before or as new growth resumes in late winter or early spring.[5]

Quercus minima is native to the coastal plain of the southeastern United States, primarily in Florida but extending from there to the Carolinas and eastern Louisiana.[6] There are reports of the species also growing in Texas, but these populations appear to belong to other taxa.[5][7]

Quercus minima leaves

References edit

  1. ^ Wenzell , K.; Kenny, L. (2015). "Quercus minima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  2. ^ Small, John Kunkel (1897). "Shrubs and Trees of the Southern States.—II". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 24 (9): 438.
  3. ^ "Quercus minima (Sarg.) Small". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  4. ^ Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min & Hipp, Andrew L. (2017). "Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks" (xls). figshare. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
  5. ^ a b Nixon, Kevin C. (1997). "Quercus minima". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  6. ^ "Quercus minima". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  7. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Quercus minima". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2009-05-16.

quercus, minima, dwarf, live, minimal, north, american, species, shrubs, beech, family, native, southeastern, united, states, placed, southern, live, oaks, section, genus, quercus, section, virentes, dwarf, live, conservation, status, least, concern, iucn, sci. Quercus minima the dwarf live oak or minimal oak is a North American species of shrubs in the beech family It is native to the southeastern United States It is placed in the southern live oaks section of the genus Quercus section Virentes 4 Dwarf live oak Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fagales Family Fagaceae Genus Quercus Subgenus Quercus subg Quercus Section Quercus sect Virentes Species Q minima Binomial name Quercus minima Sarg Small Synonyms 3 List Quercus virens var dentata Chapm 2 Quercus virginiana var minima Sarg Quercus andromeda f nana Trel Quercus geminata var succulenta Small Trel Quercus minima f pygmaea Sarg Trel Quercus minima var pygmaea Sarg A CamusQuercus minima f reasoneri Trel Quercus pygmaea Sarg AsheQuercus succulenta SmallQuercus virginiana subsp dentata Chapm A E MurrayQuercus virginiana var dentata Chapm Sarg Quercus virginiana var pygmaea Sarg Quercus minima is an evergreen or semi evergreen shrub rarely more than 2 metres 6 1 2 feet tall reproducing by seed and also by means of underground rhizomes It commonly forms extensive cloned colonies with many stems many of them unbranched The leaves are alternate up to 12 centimetres 4 1 2 inches long and toothless or with irregular teeth or lobes The lobes when present are usually spine tipped The leaves are retained through the winter dropping just before or as new growth resumes in late winter or early spring 5 Quercus minima is native to the coastal plain of the southeastern United States primarily in Florida but extending from there to the Carolinas and eastern Louisiana 6 There are reports of the species also growing in Texas but these populations appear to belong to other taxa 5 7 Quercus minima leavesReferences edit Wenzell K Kenny L 2015 Quercus minima IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 Retrieved 26 November 2022 Small John Kunkel 1897 Shrubs and Trees of the Southern States II Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 24 9 438 Quercus minima Sarg Small World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew via The Plant List Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online Denk Thomas Grimm Guido W Manos Paul S Deng Min amp Hipp Andrew L 2017 Appendix 2 1 An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks xls figshare Retrieved 2023 02 18 a b Nixon Kevin C 1997 Quercus minima In Flora of North America Editorial Committee ed Flora of North America North of Mexico FNA Vol 3 New York and Oxford Oxford University Press via eFloras org Missouri Botanical Garden St Louis MO amp Harvard University Herbaria Cambridge MA Quercus minima County level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas NAPA Biota of North America Program BONAP 2014 USDA NRCS n d Quercus minima The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 2009 05 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quercus minima amp oldid 1162917359, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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