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Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis, the Valonia oak,[2] is a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis, a member of the beech family, Fagaceae.[1] It may also be treated as a separate species, Quercus macrolepis.[3]

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis
Growing at Tricase, Lecce
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Species:
Subspecies:
Q. i. subsp. macrolepis
Trinomial name
Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis
(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt.
Synonyms[1]
  • Quercus aegilops subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) A.Camus
  • Quercus aegilops subsp. pyrami (Kotschy) A.Camus
  • Quercus aegilops subsp. vallonea (Kotschy) A.Camus
  • Quercus aegilops L., nom. rej.
  • Quercus agriobalanidea Papaioannou
  • Quercus cretica Bald.
  • Quercus echinata Lam.
  • Quercus ehrenbergii Kotschy
  • Quercus graeca Kotschy
  • Quercus hypoleuca Kotschy ex A.DC.
  • Quercus macrolepis Kotschy
  • Quercus massana Ehrenb. ex Wenz.
  • Quercus pyrami Kotschy
  • Quercus vallonea A.DC.
  • Quercus vallonea Kotschy
  • Quercus ventricosa Koehne

Taxonomy edit

The Valonia oak was first described as the species Quercus macrolepis by Carl Friedrich Kotschy in 1860. It was reduced to a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis in 1981.[1] Within the oak genus, Q. ithaburensis is classified in the subgenus Cerris, section Cerris, which includes Quercus cerris, the Turkey oak, and related species. It is most closely related to Quercus brantii, Brant's oak.[3]

Distribution edit

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis is native from south-east Italy, through the Balkans (Albania, Bulgaria, former Yugoslavia) and Greece, including Crete and the East Aegean Islands), to the eastern Mediterranean (Turkey, Lebanon and Syria. It is absent from the Palestine region,[1] where only the subspecies ithaburensis occurs.[4]

Uses edit

 
Acorns

The cups, known as valonia, are used for tanning and dyeing as are the unripe acorns called camata or camatina. The ripe acorns are eaten raw or boiled.[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  2. ^ Society for Valonia Oak website June 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b "Vallonea or Aegilops Oaks, a Short Review". International Oak Society. 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  4. ^ "Quercus ithaburensis subsp. ithaburensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  5. ^ Qercus aegilops on food.oregonstate.edu July 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

quercus, ithaburensis, subsp, macrolepis, other, uses, valonia, disambiguation, camata, disambiguation, valonia, subspecies, quercus, ithaburensis, member, beech, family, fagaceae, also, treated, separate, species, quercus, macrolepis, growing, tricase, lecce,. For other uses see Valonia disambiguation and Camata disambiguation Quercus ithaburensis subsp macrolepis the Valonia oak 2 is a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis a member of the beech family Fagaceae 1 It may also be treated as a separate species Quercus macrolepis 3 Quercus ithaburensis subsp macrolepis Growing at Tricase Lecce Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fagales Family Fagaceae Genus Quercus Species Q ithaburensis Subspecies Q i subsp macrolepis Trinomial name Quercus ithaburensis subsp macrolepis Kotschy Hedge amp Yalt Synonyms 1 Quercus aegilops subsp macrolepis Kotschy A CamusQuercus aegilops subsp pyrami Kotschy A CamusQuercus aegilops subsp vallonea Kotschy A CamusQuercus aegilops L nom rej Quercus agriobalanidea PapaioannouQuercus cretica Bald Quercus echinata Lam Quercus ehrenbergii KotschyQuercus graeca KotschyQuercus hypoleuca Kotschy ex A DC Quercus macrolepis KotschyQuercus massana Ehrenb ex Wenz Quercus pyrami KotschyQuercus vallonea A DC Quercus vallonea KotschyQuercus ventricosa Koehne Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Distribution 3 Uses 4 See also 5 ReferencesTaxonomy editThe Valonia oak was first described as the species Quercus macrolepis by Carl Friedrich Kotschy in 1860 It was reduced to a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis in 1981 1 Within the oak genus Q ithaburensis is classified in the subgenus Cerris section Cerris which includes Quercus cerris the Turkey oak and related species It is most closely related to Quercus brantii Brant s oak 3 Distribution editQuercus ithaburensis subsp macrolepis is native from south east Italy through the Balkans Albania Bulgaria former Yugoslavia and Greece including Crete and the East Aegean Islands to the eastern Mediterranean Turkey Lebanon and Syria It is absent from the Palestine region 1 where only the subspecies ithaburensis occurs 4 Uses edit nbsp Acorns The cups known as valonia are used for tanning and dyeing as are the unripe acorns called camata or camatina The ripe acorns are eaten raw or boiled 5 See also editValoneic acidReferences edit a b c d Quercus ithaburensis subsp macrolepis Kotschy Hedge amp Yalt Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2023 02 21 Society for Valonia Oak website Archived June 25 2011 at the Wayback Machine a b Vallonea or Aegilops Oaks a Short Review International Oak Society 2016 06 04 Retrieved 2022 11 18 Quercus ithaburensis subsp ithaburensis Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2023 02 21 Qercus aegilops on food oregonstate edu Archived July 21 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Quercus ithaburensis subsp macrolepis amp oldid 1188824680, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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