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Queen Sinui

Queen Sinui (Hangul: 신의왕후 한씨, Hanja: 神懿王后 韓氏; 6 October 1337 – 25 November 1391),[4] of the Cheongju Han clan, was the first wife of Yi Seong-gye (future Taejo of Joseon). She was the mother of King Jeongjong and King Taejong.[5]

Queen Sinui
신의왕후
Queen consort of Joseon (posthumously)
Empress consort of Korea (posthumously)
Born6 October 1337
Hwaryeong, Dongbok-myeon, Ssangseong Prefectures, Yuan Empire (present-day Geumya County, South Hamgyeong Province, North Korea)
Died25 November 1391 (1391-11-26) (aged 54)
Yi Seong-gye's private residence, Gwiju-dong, Hamheung, Kingdom of Goryeo
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1351⁠–⁠1391)
Issue
Posthumous name
  • Goryeo Dynasty: Wife of a fifth senior or junior rank government official (1351)
    • 정부인 한씨
    • 貞夫人 韓氏
  • Joseon Dynasty: Grand Queen Mother Seungin Sunseong Sinui (1408)[1] → Queen Seungin Sunseong Sinui (1683)[2]
    • 승인순성신의왕태후 → 승인순성신의왕후
    • 承仁順聖神懿王太后 → 承仁順聖神懿王后
  • Korean Empire: Sinui, the High Empress (1899)[3]
    • 신의고황후
    • 神懿高皇后
ClanCheongju Han clan (by birth)
Jeonju Yi clan (by marriage)
DynastyJeonju Yi (by marriage)
FatherHan Gyeong
MotherLady Shin of the Saknyeong Shin clan
ReligionKorean Buddhism
Korean name
Hangul
신의왕후
Hanja
神懿王后
Revised RomanizationSinui Wanghu
McCune–ReischauerSin'ui Wanghu

She was firstly given the title of Queen Jeol (절비, 節妃) in 1393. After her second son (Yi Bang-gwa) became King, she was posthumously honored as Queen Sinui (신의왕후, 神懿王后). In 1899, after the founding of the Korean Empire, she was posthumously called Sinui, the High Empress (신의고황후, 神懿高皇后).[6]

Biography

Early life

The future Queen Sinui was born during King Chungsuk of Goryeo’s 5th year of reign on 6 October 1337.[7] Born into the Cheongju Han clan, Lady Han was the eldest child within seven siblings to Han Gyeong and his wife, Lady Shin of the Saknyeong Shin clan.

In some sources, she is noted as a member of the Anbyeon Han clan, which was founded by Han Ryeon (한련, 韓漣), a ninth-generation descendant of Han Ran (한란, 韓蘭), the progenitor of the Cheongju Han clan.

Marriage and later life

In 1351, when she was 15 years old, she was arranged to marry Yi Seong-gye who was 2 years older than her. She later gave birth to 6 sons and 2 daughters from 1354 to 1370s. While Yi Seong-gye (later Yi Dan) was traveling through the battlefield, Lady Han took care of the household affairs in his hometown and helped out.

During the Goryeo Dynasty, aristocratic men were allowed two wives; one wife was known as the Gyeongcheo (경처), the capital wife, while the other wife was known as the Hyangcheo (향처), the countryside wife. In Gaegyeong (modern-day Kaeseong), Yi Seong-gye welcomed Lady Kang, a daughter of Kang Yun-seong, from the noble Goksan Kang clan, as his second, Gyeongcheo, wife. Lady Kang would later become Queen Hyeon.

In 1388, during the 14th year of King U of Goryeo’s reign, Lady Han stayed in Jaebyeok-dong, Pocheon, and fled back to Dongbuk-myeon with her children and remaining family under the guidance of her fifth son Yi Bang-won.[8] This eventually led her to be concerned about the threat of her life and she later passed away on 4 September 1391 at the age of 54. Her tomb is called Jeneung and is located in present-day Kaesong, North Korea.

Aftermath

A year after Lady Han’s death, her husband established the Joseon Dynasty; thus having her husband become king and her children become princes and princesses.

During King Taejo’s 2nd year of reign in 1393, she was posthumously given the title of Queen Jeol (절비, 節妃; Jeolbi meaning Faithful Consort).[9] In 1398, during the first year of reign of her second eldest son, King Jeongjong, Lady Han was honored as Queen Sinui (신의왕후, 神懿王后).

After the death of Queen Hyeon in 1396, Queen Shinui's fifth son, Yi Bang-won, eventually led a coup d'etat with his wife, Princess Jeongnyeong’s encouragement, while King Taejo was in mourning for his second wife. This event led to the deaths of Jeong Do-jeon and his supporters, as well as the late Queen Sindeok's two sons: Yi Bang-beon, Grand Prince Muan and Yi Bang-seok, Grand Prince Uian. This incident became known as the First Strife of Princes.

Family

  • Father: Han Gyeong, Internal Prince Ancheon (한경 안천부원군, 韓卿 安川府院君)
    • Grandfather: Han Gyu-in (한규인, 韓珪仁)
      • Great-grandfather: Han Yu (한유, 韓裕)
        • Great-great-grandfather: Han Yeon (한연, 韓淵)
  • Mother: Grand Lady of Samhan State of the Saknyeong Shin clan (삼한국대부인 삭녕 신씨, 三韓國大夫人 朔寧 申氏)
    • Grandfather: Shin Yun-ryeo (신윤려, 申允麗)
  • Sibling(s):
    • Younger brother: Han Seong-gi, Prince Ansan (안산군 한성기, 安山君 韓成己)
    • Younger brother: Han Chang-su, Duke Yangjeong, Prince Anwon (양정공 안원군 한창수) (1365 – 1440)
    • Younger brother: Han Geum-gang (한금강, 韓金剛) (? – 1433)
      • Sister-in-law: Lady Mun of the Nampyeong Mun clan (남평 문씨, 南平 文氏)
    • Younger brother: Han Yung-jeon (한융전, 韓隆田) (1368 – 1442)
      • Sister-in-law: Lady Yi (이씨, 李氏)
    • Younger brother: Han Geom, Duke Yangjeong, Prince Ancheon (양정공 안천군 한검, 良精公 安川君 韓劍) (? – 1433)
    • Younger sister: Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (한씨, 韓氏)
      • Brother-in-law: Mun Won-jwa of the Nampyeong Mun clan (문원좌, 文原佐)

Issue(s):

  • Son: Yi Bang-woo, Grand Prince Jinan (진안대군 이방우) (1354 – 15 January 1394)
    • Daughter-in-law: Lady Ji of the Chungju Ji clan (충주 지씨)
      • Grandson: Yi Bok-geun, Prince Bongnyeong (봉녕군 이복근)[10]
      • Granddaughter: Princess Gyeonghye (경혜옹주)[11][12][13]
        • Great-grandson: Yi Won-jeung (이원증)[14]
        • Great-grandson: Yi Hyeong-jeung (이형증)[15]
  • Son: Yi Bang-gwa, Grand Prince Yeongan (영안대군 이방과) (18 July 1357 – 15 October 1419)
  • Son: Yi Bang-ui, Grand Prince Ikan (익안대군 이방의) (1360 – 26 September 1404)
    • Daughter-in-law: Lady Choe of the Dongju Choe clan (동주 최씨)
      • Grandson: Yi Seok-geun, Duke Anryang, Internal Prince Ikpyeong (안량공 익평부원군 이석근)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan (경주 김씨)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Lady Kim (김씨)
      • Granddaughter: Princess Hoein (회인현주)
        • Grandson-in-law: Kim Han (김한)
          • Great-grandson: Kim Yu-don (김유돈)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Lady Kim of the Yeonan Kim clan (연안 김씨)
          • Great-grandson: Kim Yu-jang (김유장)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Kim (김씨)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Kim (김씨)
      • Granddaughter: Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan
  • Son: Yi Bang-gan, Grand Prince Hoean (회안대군 이방간) (2 July 1364 – 10 April 1421)
    • Daughter-in-law: Internal Princess Consort Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (삼한국대부인 여흥 민씨, 三韓國大夫人 驪興 閔氏) (? - 1407)
      • Grandson: Yi Maeng-jung, Prince Uiryeong (의령군 이맹중) (15 February 1385 - 11 July 1423)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan (청주 한씨); daughter of Han Gi (한기, 韓琦)
          • Great-grandson: Yi On, Prince Yeongpyeong (영평군 이온)
      • Granddaughter: Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan
        • Grandson-in-law: Lee Dae-saeng (이대생, 李大生) of the Anseong Lee clan
    • Daughter-in-law: Internal Princess Consort Hwang of the Miryang Hwang clan (삼한국대부인 밀양 황씨, 三韓國大夫人 密陽 黃氏)
      • Grandson: Yi Tae, Prince Changnyeong (창녕군 이태) (1389 - 15 October 1451)
      • Granddaughter: Princess Seonghye (성혜옹주, 誠惠翁主) (? - 1431)
        • Grandson-in-law: Jo Shin-eon (조신언, 趙愼言) of the Pyeongyang Jo clan
      • Granddaughter: Princess Shinhye (신혜옹주, 信惠翁主)
        • Grandson-in-law: Lee Dae-saeng (이대생, 李大生) of the Anseong Lee clan
      • Granddaughter: Princess Yanghye (양혜옹주)
    • Daughter-in-law: Princess Consort Geumreung of the Gimpo Kim clan (금릉부부인 김포 금씨, 金陵府夫人 金浦琴氏)
      • Grandson: Yi Seon, Prince Geumseong (금성군 이선) (1409 - ?)
      • Grandson: Yi Jong-gun, Prince Geumsan (금산군 이중군) (9 February 1413 - 18 September 1478)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Jo of the Jangheung Jo clan (부부인 장흥 조씨) (13 March 1410 - 29 April 1484)
  • Son: Yi Bang-won, Grand Prince Jeongan (정안대군 이방원) (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422)
    • Daughter-in-law: Queen Wongyeong of the Yeoheung Min clan (원경왕후 민씨)
      • Granddaughter: Princess Jeongsun (정순공주) (1385 – 25 August 1460)[16]
        • Grandson-in-law: Yi Baek-gang, Duke Jeongjeol, Internal Prince Cheongpyeong (정절공 청평부원군 이백강) (1381 – 1451)[17]
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Yi of the Cheongju Yi clan (정경부인 청주 이씨)
            • Great-grandson-in-law: Yi Gye-rin, Duke Gongmu, Prince Hansan (1401 – 1455) (공무공 한산군 이계린)
              • Great-great-granddaughter: Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan
      • Granddaughter: Princess Gyeongjeong (경정공주) (1387 – 6 June 1455)
        • Grandson-in-law: Jo Dae-rim, Internal Prince Pyeongyang (평양부원군 조대림) (1387 – 1430)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Jo (조씨)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Jo (조씨)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Jo (조씨)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Jo (조씨)[18]
          • Great-grandson: Jo Mu-yeong (조무영)
      • Granddaughter: Princess Gyeongan (경안공주) (1393 – 30 May 1415)
        • Grandson-in-law: Gwon Gyu, Prince Gilchang (길창군 권규) (1393 – 1421)[19]
          • Great-grandson: Gwon Dam (권담) (? – 1439)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Lady Park of the Hamyang Park clan (함양 박씨)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Lady Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan (연일 정씨)
          • Great-grandson: Gwon Chong, Duke Yeongjeong (영정공 권총) (1413 – 1480)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Lady Choe of the Jeonju Choe clan (전주 최씨)
      • Grandson: Yi Je, Grand Prince Yangnyeong (양녕대군 이제) (1394 – 7 September 1462)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Suseong of the Gwangsan Kim clan (수성부부인 광산김씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Gae, Duke Huian, Prince Sunseong (? - 2 September 1462) (희안공 순성군 이개)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Lady Shin (신씨) (? – 27 November 1453)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Po, Duke Yian, Prince Hamyang (이안공 함양군 이포) (1417 – 21 June 1475)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Taein of the Yi clan (태인군부인 이씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Hye, Prince Seosan (이혜 서산군) (? – 10 April 1451)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Yangcheon of the Kim clan (양천현부인 김씨) (? – 5 June 1464)
          • Great-granddaughter: Princess Yeongcheon (영천군주) (1412 – 5 April 1442)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan
          • Great-granddaughter: Princess Yeongpyeong (영평현주)
            • Great-grandson-in-law: Kim Cheol-gyun (김철균)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan
            • Great-grandson-in-law: Park Su-jong (박수종)
          • Great-granddaughter: Princess Jaeryeong (재령군주) (? – 1444)
            • Great-grandson-in-law: Yi Ja (이자)
      • Grandson: Yi Bo, Grand Prince Hyoryeong (효령대군 이보) (6 January 1396 – 12 June 1486)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Grand Princess Consort Yeseong of the Haeju Jeong clan (예성부부인 해주 정씨) (1394 – 1470)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Chae, Prince Uiseong (1411 – 1493) (의성군 이채)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Hoein of the Seongju Yi clan (회인군부인 성주이씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Chin, Prince Seowon (서원군 이친) (1413 – 1475)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Uiryeong of the Gyeongju Yi clan (의령군부인 경주이씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Gap, Prince Boseong (보성군 이갑) (1416 – 1499)[20]
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Lady Yi (이씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Mil, Prince Nakan (낙안군 이밀) (1417 – 1474)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Yangsan of the Onyang Kim clan (양산군부인 언양 김씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Jeong, Prince Yeongcheon (영천군 이정) (1422 – ?)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Gwon of the Yecheon Gwon clan (군부인 예천 권씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Ui, Prince Woncheon (원천군 이의) (1423 – 1476)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Jo of the Baekcheon Jo clan (군부인 백천 조씨)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan (군부인 한양 조씨)
      • Grandson: Yi Do, Grand Prince Chungnyeong (충녕대군 이도) (15 May 1397 – 8 April 1450)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Queen Soheon of the Cheongseong Shim clan (12 October 1395 – 19 April 1446) (소헌왕후 심씨)
          • Great-granddaughter: Princess Jeongso (정소공주) (1412 – 1424)
          • Great-grandson: Crown Prince Yi Hyang (왕세자 이향) (15 November 1414 – 1 June 1452)
          • Great-granddaughter: Princess Jeongui (정의공주) (1415 – 1477)[22][23][24][25]
            • Great-grandson-in-law: Ahn Maeng-dam, Duke Yanghyo, Prince Yeonchang (양효공 연창군 안맹담) (1415 – 1462)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Yu, Grand Prince Suyang (수양대군 이유) (2 November 1417 – 23 September 1468)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Yong, Grand Prince Anpyeong (안평대군 이용) (18 October 1418 – 18 November 1453)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan (부부인 영일 정씨) (? – 31 May 1453)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Gu, Grand Prince Imyeong (임영대군 이구) (6 January 1420 – 21 January 1469)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan
            • Great-granddaughter-n-law: Princess Consort Jean of the Jeonju Choe clan (제안부부인 전주 최씨)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Ahn of the Andong Ahn clan (부부인 안동 안씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Yeo, Grand Prince Gwangpyeong (광평대군 이여) (2 May 1425 – 7 December 1444)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Yeongga of the Pyeongsan Shin clan (영가부부인 평산 신씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Yu, Grand Prince Geumseong (금성대군 이유) (5 May 1426 – 7 November 1457)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Wansan of the Jeonju Choe clan (완산부부인 전주 최씨)
          • Great-grandson: Yi Im, Grand Prince Pyeongwon (평원대군 이임) (18 November 1427 – 16 January 1445)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Gangnyeong of the Namyang Hong clan (강녕부부인 남양 홍씨) (? – 1483)
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Daebang of the Yeosan Song clan (대방부부인 송씨) (? – 1507)[26]
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Chunseong of the Jeong clan (춘성부부인 정씨)[27]
            • Great-granddaughter-in-law: Princess Consort Yeonseong of the Kim clan (연성부부인 김씨)
      • Granddaughter: Princess Jeongseon (정선공주) (1404 – 25 February 1424)
        • Grandson-in-law: Nam Hwi, Prince Consort Uisan (의산위 남휘) (? – 1454)
          • Great-grandson: Nam Bin (남빈)
          • Great-granddaughter: Lady Nam (남씨)
      • Grandson: Yi Jong, Grand Prince Seongnyeong (성녕대군 이종) (3 August 1405 – 11 April 1418)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan (창녕 성씨)
      • Unnamed grandson
      • Unnamed grandson
      • Unnamed grandson
      • Unnamed grandson (1412 - 1412)
  • Son: Yi Bang-yeon, Grand Prince Deokan (덕안대군 이방연)[28]
    • Adoptive grandson: Yi Jung-gun, Prince Geumsan (금산군 이중군) (9 February 1413 - 18 September 1478)[29]
  • Daughter: Princess Gyeongsin (경신공주) (?[30] – 29 April 1426)
    • Son-in-law: Yi Baek-gyeong, Internal Prince Sangdang (상당부원군 이백경) of the Cheongju Yi clan (1363 - 1414)[31][32]
      • Grandson: Yi Bi (이비, 李俾)
      • Grandson: Yi Hu (이후) (? - 1428)
        • Granddaughter-in-law: Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (한산 이씨)
  • Daughter: Princess Gyeongseon (경선공주)[33]
    • Son-in-law: Sim Jong, Prince Cheongwon (청원군 심종) (? – 1418)[34]
      • Granddaughter: Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan (청송 심씨)
        • Grandson-in-law: Yi Myeong-sin, Duke Gangpyeong (강평공 이명신) (1392 – 1459)
          • Great-Grandson: Yi Chu (이추, 李抽) (1417 - ?)

In popular culture

References

  1. ^ 《태종실록》 16권, 태종 8년(1408년 명 영락(永樂) 6년) 9월 6일 (신해)
  2. ^ 《숙종실록》 14권, 숙종 9년(1683년 청 강희(康熙) 22년) 6월 12일 (계미)
  3. ^ 《고종실록》 39권, 고종 36년(1899년 대한 광무(光武) 3년) 12월 7일 (양력)
  4. ^ In the Lunar calendar, the Queen was born on 4 September 1337 and died on 23 September 1391.
  5. ^ The 3rd King of Joseon dynasty.
  6. ^ "신의왕후(神懿王后) - 한국민족문화대백과사전".
  7. ^ 《순조실록》 27권, 순조 24년(1824년 청 도광(道光) 4년) 10월 19일 (무인) (Translation: The Annals of Sunjo》 Volume 27, 24th year of Sunjo (1824, 4th year of Dogwang, Qing) October 19th (uninhabited)
  8. ^ 《태조실록》 1권, 총서 89번째기사 (Translation: 《The Annals of King Taejo》 Volume 1, the 89th article in the series)
  9. ^ muchadoboutlove (2020-11-09). "Royal Titles of Joseon Consorts". the talking cupboard. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  10. ^ "조선왕조실록".
  11. ^ "조선왕조실록".
  12. ^ "묘 이야기".
  13. ^ Not to be confused with another Princess Gyeonghye (the eldest child and only daughter of King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok).
  14. ^ "조선왕조실록".
  15. ^ "조선왕조실록".
  16. ^ Prior to marrying, Princess Jeongsun (Taejong’s daughter) and Princess Gyeongsin (Taejong’s younger sister) were niece and aunt. But through their marriages, they became sister-in-law’s
  17. ^ The younger brother of Princess Gyeongsin’s husband
  18. ^ Became Crown Princess Hwi’s sister-in-law
  19. ^ The uncle of Kwon Ram
  20. ^ . www.hyor.or.kr. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  21. ^ A niece of King Taejong’s concubine, Royal Noble Consort Myeong of the Andong Kim clan (명빈 김씨) (? – 1479).
  22. ^ Her eldest daughter married Jeong Gwang-jo (정광조, 鄭光祖), a son of Jeong In-ji and his first wife, Lady Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan (한양 조씨).
  23. ^ Her second daughter, Lady Ahn, married Han Chi-rye (한치례, 韓致禮) (1441 – 1499); the third son of Han Hwak and second younger brother of Queen Insu.
  24. ^ Her grandson, Han Ik (한익, 韓翊) (1460 – 1488), became the maternal uncle to Queen Janggyeong upon his marriage to the Queen’s maternal aunt, Lady Park of the Suncheon Park clan.
  25. ^ Her great-grandson, Han Suk-chang (한숙창, 韓叔昌) (1478 – 1537), became the maternal cousin of Queen Janggyeong and the maternal step-grandfather of Heo Nanseolheon.
  26. ^ The aunt of Queen Jeongsun.
  27. ^ Sister-in-law of Princess Gyeonghye.
  28. ^ Speculated birth year is 1370 and speculated death year is 1387
  29. ^ Son of his older brother, Yi Bang-gan, Prince Hoean and Princess Consort Geumreung of the Gimpo Geum clan (금릉부부인 김포 금씨)
  30. ^ It's speculated that her birth year is 1370
  31. ^ Was also known as Yi Ae (이애, 李薆)
  32. ^ His younger brother, Yi Baek-gang, Internal Prince Cheongpyeong (이백강 청평부원군, 李伯剛 淸平府院君) (1381 – 1451), married Queen Wongyeong’s and King Taejong’s eldest daughter, Princess Jeongsun (1385 - 1460). Thus making them in-law’s
  33. ^ Her birth year is speculated to be around mid to late 1370s, and her death year is speculated to be after 1446
  34. ^ He is the paternal uncle of Queen Soheon.

queen, sinui, hangul, 신의왕후, 한씨, hanja, 神懿王后, 韓氏, october, 1337, november, 1391, cheongju, clan, first, wife, seong, future, taejo, joseon, mother, king, jeongjong, king, taejong, 신의왕후queen, consort, joseon, posthumously, empress, consort, korea, posthumously, . Queen Sinui Hangul 신의왕후 한씨 Hanja 神懿王后 韓氏 6 October 1337 25 November 1391 4 of the Cheongju Han clan was the first wife of Yi Seong gye future Taejo of Joseon She was the mother of King Jeongjong and King Taejong 5 Queen Sinui신의왕후Queen consort of Joseon posthumously Empress consort of Korea posthumously Born6 October 1337Hwaryeong Dongbok myeon Ssangseong Prefectures Yuan Empire present day Geumya County South Hamgyeong Province North Korea Died25 November 1391 1391 11 26 aged 54 Yi Seong gye s private residence Gwiju dong Hamheung Kingdom of GoryeoBurialJeneung Tomb Kaepung County North KoreaSpouseTaejo of Joseon m 1351 1391 wbr IssueYi Bang woo Grand Prince Jinan Yi Bang gwa King Jeongjong Yi Bang ui Grand Prince Ikan Yi Bang gan Grand Prince Hoean Yi Bang won King Taejong Princess Gyeongshin Yi Bang yeon Grand Prince Deokan Princess GyeongseonPosthumous nameGoryeo Dynasty Wife of a fifth senior or junior rank government official 1351 정부인 한씨 貞夫人 韓氏 Joseon Dynasty Grand Queen Mother Seungin Sunseong Sinui 1408 1 Queen Seungin Sunseong Sinui 1683 2 승인순성신의왕태후 승인순성신의왕후 承仁順聖神懿王太后 承仁順聖神懿王后 Korean Empire Sinui the High Empress 1899 3 신의고황후 神懿高皇后ClanCheongju Han clan by birth Jeonju Yi clan by marriage DynastyJeonju Yi by marriage FatherHan GyeongMotherLady Shin of the Saknyeong Shin clanReligionKorean BuddhismKorean nameHangul신의왕후Hanja神懿王后Revised RomanizationSinui WanghuMcCune ReischauerSin ui WanghuShe was firstly given the title of Queen Jeol 절비 節妃 in 1393 After her second son Yi Bang gwa became King she was posthumously honored as Queen Sinui 신의왕후 神懿王后 In 1899 after the founding of the Korean Empire she was posthumously called Sinui the High Empress 신의고황후 神懿高皇后 6 Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life 1 2 Marriage and later life 2 Aftermath 3 Family 4 In popular culture 5 ReferencesBiography EditEarly life Edit The future Queen Sinui was born during King Chungsuk of Goryeo s 5th year of reign on 6 October 1337 7 Born into the Cheongju Han clan Lady Han was the eldest child within seven siblings to Han Gyeong and his wife Lady Shin of the Saknyeong Shin clan In some sources she is noted as a member of the Anbyeon Han clan which was founded by Han Ryeon 한련 韓漣 a ninth generation descendant of Han Ran 한란 韓蘭 the progenitor of the Cheongju Han clan Marriage and later life Edit In 1351 when she was 15 years old she was arranged to marry Yi Seong gye who was 2 years older than her She later gave birth to 6 sons and 2 daughters from 1354 to 1370s While Yi Seong gye later Yi Dan was traveling through the battlefield Lady Han took care of the household affairs in his hometown and helped out During the Goryeo Dynasty aristocratic men were allowed two wives one wife was known as the Gyeongcheo 경처 the capital wife while the other wife was known as the Hyangcheo 향처 the countryside wife In Gaegyeong modern day Kaeseong Yi Seong gye welcomed Lady Kang a daughter of Kang Yun seong from the noble Goksan Kang clan as his second Gyeongcheo wife Lady Kang would later become Queen Hyeon In 1388 during the 14th year of King U of Goryeo s reign Lady Han stayed in Jaebyeok dong Pocheon and fled back to Dongbuk myeon with her children and remaining family under the guidance of her fifth son Yi Bang won 8 This eventually led her to be concerned about the threat of her life and she later passed away on 4 September 1391 at the age of 54 Her tomb is called Jeneung and is located in present day Kaesong North Korea Aftermath EditA year after Lady Han s death her husband established the Joseon Dynasty thus having her husband become king and her children become princes and princesses During King Taejo s 2nd year of reign in 1393 she was posthumously given the title of Queen Jeol 절비 節妃 Jeolbi meaning Faithful Consort 9 In 1398 during the first year of reign of her second eldest son King Jeongjong Lady Han was honored as Queen Sinui 신의왕후 神懿王后 After the death of Queen Hyeon in 1396 Queen Shinui s fifth son Yi Bang won eventually led a coup d etat with his wife Princess Jeongnyeong s encouragement while King Taejo was in mourning for his second wife This event led to the deaths of Jeong Do jeon and his supporters as well as the late Queen Sindeok s two sons Yi Bang beon Grand Prince Muan and Yi Bang seok Grand Prince Uian This incident became known as the First Strife of Princes Family EditFather Han Gyeong Internal Prince Ancheon 한경 안천부원군 韓卿 安川府院君 Grandfather Han Gyu in 한규인 韓珪仁 Great grandfather Han Yu 한유 韓裕 Great great grandfather Han Yeon 한연 韓淵 Mother Grand Lady of Samhan State of the Saknyeong Shin clan 삼한국대부인 삭녕 신씨 三韓國大夫人 朔寧 申氏 Grandfather Shin Yun ryeo 신윤려 申允麗 Sibling s Younger brother Han Seong gi Prince Ansan 안산군 한성기 安山君 韓成己 Younger brother Han Chang su Duke Yangjeong Prince Anwon 양정공 안원군 한창수 1365 1440 Younger brother Han Geum gang 한금강 韓金剛 1433 Sister in law Lady Mun of the Nampyeong Mun clan 남평 문씨 南平 文氏 Younger brother Han Yung jeon 한융전 韓隆田 1368 1442 Sister in law Lady Yi 이씨 李氏 Younger brother Han Geom Duke Yangjeong Prince Ancheon 양정공 안천군 한검 良精公 安川君 韓劍 1433 Younger sister Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan 한씨 韓氏 Brother in law Mun Won jwa of the Nampyeong Mun clan 문원좌 文原佐 Husband Yi Seong gye King Taejo of Joseon 조선 태조 이성계 27 October 1335 18 June 1408 Father in law King Hwanjo of Joseon 환조대왕 20 January 1315 3 June 1361 Mother in law Queen Uihye of the Yeongheung Choe clan 의혜왕후 최씨 Issue s Son Yi Bang woo Grand Prince Jinan 진안대군 이방우 1354 15 January 1394 Daughter in law Lady Ji of the Chungju Ji clan 충주 지씨 Grandson Yi Bok geun Prince Bongnyeong 봉녕군 이복근 10 Granddaughter Princess Gyeonghye 경혜옹주 11 12 13 Great grandson Yi Won jeung 이원증 14 Great grandson Yi Hyeong jeung 이형증 15 Son Yi Bang gwa Grand Prince Yeongan 영안대군 이방과 18 July 1357 15 October 1419 Daughter in law Queen Jeongan of the Gyeongju Kim clan 정안왕후 김씨 22 January 1355 2 August 1412 Son Yi Bang ui Grand Prince Ikan 익안대군 이방의 1360 26 September 1404 Daughter in law Lady Choe of the Dongju Choe clan 동주 최씨 Grandson Yi Seok geun Duke Anryang Internal Prince Ikpyeong 안량공 익평부원군 이석근 Granddaughter in law Lady Kim of the Gyeongju Kim clan 경주 김씨 Granddaughter in law Lady Kim 김씨 Granddaughter Princess Hoein 회인현주 Grandson in law Kim Han 김한 Great grandson Kim Yu don 김유돈 Great granddaughter in law Lady Kim of the Yeonan Kim clan 연안 김씨 Great grandson Kim Yu jang 김유장 Great granddaughter in law Lady Shin of the Pyeongsan Shin clan 평산 신씨 Great granddaughter Lady Kim 김씨 Great granddaughter Lady Kim 김씨 Granddaughter Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan Son Yi Bang gan Grand Prince Hoean 회안대군 이방간 2 July 1364 10 April 1421 Daughter in law Internal Princess Consort Min of the Yeoheung Min clan 삼한국대부인 여흥 민씨 三韓國大夫人 驪興 閔氏 1407 Grandson Yi Maeng jung Prince Uiryeong 의령군 이맹중 15 February 1385 11 July 1423 Granddaughter in law Lady Han of the Cheongju Han clan 청주 한씨 daughter of Han Gi 한기 韓琦 Great grandson Yi On Prince Yeongpyeong 영평군 이온 Granddaughter Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan Grandson in law Lee Dae saeng 이대생 李大生 of the Anseong Lee clan Daughter in law Internal Princess Consort Hwang of the Miryang Hwang clan 삼한국대부인 밀양 황씨 三韓國大夫人 密陽 黃氏 Grandson Yi Tae Prince Changnyeong 창녕군 이태 1389 15 October 1451 Granddaughter Princess Seonghye 성혜옹주 誠惠翁主 1431 Grandson in law Jo Shin eon 조신언 趙愼言 of the Pyeongyang Jo clan Granddaughter Princess Shinhye 신혜옹주 信惠翁主 Grandson in law Lee Dae saeng 이대생 李大生 of the Anseong Lee clan Granddaughter Princess Yanghye 양혜옹주 Daughter in law Princess Consort Geumreung of the Gimpo Kim clan 금릉부부인 김포 금씨 金陵府夫人 金浦琴氏 Grandson Yi Seon Prince Geumseong 금성군 이선 1409 Grandson Yi Jong gun Prince Geumsan 금산군 이중군 9 February 1413 18 September 1478 Granddaughter in law Princess Consort Jo of the Jangheung Jo clan 부부인 장흥 조씨 13 March 1410 29 April 1484 Son Yi Bang won Grand Prince Jeongan 정안대군 이방원 13 June 1367 30 May 1422 Daughter in law Queen Wongyeong of the Yeoheung Min clan 원경왕후 민씨 Granddaughter Princess Jeongsun 정순공주 1385 25 August 1460 16 Grandson in law Yi Baek gang Duke Jeongjeol Internal Prince Cheongpyeong 정절공 청평부원군 이백강 1381 1451 17 Great granddaughter Lady Yi of the Cheongju Yi clan 정경부인 청주 이씨 Great grandson in law Yi Gye rin Duke Gongmu Prince Hansan 1401 1455 공무공 한산군 이계린 Great great granddaughter Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan Granddaughter Princess Gyeongjeong 경정공주 1387 6 June 1455 Grandson in law Jo Dae rim Internal Prince Pyeongyang 평양부원군 조대림 1387 1430 Great granddaughter Lady Jo 조씨 Great granddaughter Lady Jo 조씨 Great granddaughter Lady Jo 조씨 Great granddaughter Lady Jo 조씨 18 Great grandson Jo Mu yeong 조무영 Great granddaughter in law Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan Granddaughter Princess Gyeongan 경안공주 1393 30 May 1415 Grandson in law Gwon Gyu Prince Gilchang 길창군 권규 1393 1421 19 Great grandson Gwon Dam 권담 1439 Great granddaughter in law Lady Park of the Hamyang Park clan 함양 박씨 Great granddaughter in law Lady Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan 연일 정씨 Great grandson Gwon Chong Duke Yeongjeong 영정공 권총 1413 1480 Great granddaughter in law Lady Choe of the Jeonju Choe clan 전주 최씨 Grandson Yi Je Grand Prince Yangnyeong 양녕대군 이제 1394 7 September 1462 Granddaughter in law Princess Consort Suseong of the Gwangsan Kim clan 수성부부인 광산김씨 Great grandson Yi Gae Duke Huian Prince Sunseong 2 September 1462 희안공 순성군 이개 Great granddaughter in law Lady Shin 신씨 27 November 1453 Great grandson Yi Po Duke Yian Prince Hamyang 이안공 함양군 이포 1417 21 June 1475 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Taein of the Yi clan 태인군부인 이씨 Great grandson Yi Hye Prince Seosan 이혜 서산군 10 April 1451 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Yangcheon of the Kim clan 양천현부인 김씨 5 June 1464 Great granddaughter Princess Yeongcheon 영천군주 1412 5 April 1442 Great granddaughter Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan Great granddaughter Princess Yeongpyeong 영평현주 Great grandson in law Kim Cheol gyun 김철균 Great granddaughter Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan Great grandson in law Park Su jong 박수종 Great granddaughter Princess Jaeryeong 재령군주 1444 Great grandson in law Yi Ja 이자 Grandson Yi Bo Grand Prince Hyoryeong 효령대군 이보 6 January 1396 12 June 1486 Granddaughter in law Grand Princess Consort Yeseong of the Haeju Jeong clan 예성부부인 해주 정씨 1394 1470 Great grandson Yi Chae Prince Uiseong 1411 1493 의성군 이채 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Hoein of the Seongju Yi clan 회인군부인 성주이씨 Great grandson Yi Chin Prince Seowon 서원군 이친 1413 1475 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Uiryeong of the Gyeongju Yi clan 의령군부인 경주이씨 Great grandson Yi Gap Prince Boseong 보성군 이갑 1416 1499 20 Great granddaughter in law Lady Yi 이씨 Great grandson Yi Mil Prince Nakan 낙안군 이밀 1417 1474 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Yangsan of the Onyang Kim clan 양산군부인 언양 김씨 Great grandson Yi Jeong Prince Yeongcheon 영천군 이정 1422 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Gwon of the Yecheon Gwon clan 군부인 예천 권씨 Great grandson Yi Ui Prince Woncheon 원천군 이의 1423 1476 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Jo of the Baekcheon Jo clan 군부인 백천 조씨 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan 군부인 한양 조씨 Grandson Yi Do Grand Prince Chungnyeong 충녕대군 이도 15 May 1397 8 April 1450 Granddaughter in law Queen Soheon of the Cheongseong Shim clan 12 October 1395 19 April 1446 소헌왕후 심씨 Great granddaughter Princess Jeongso 정소공주 1412 1424 Great grandson Crown Prince Yi Hyang 왕세자 이향 15 November 1414 1 June 1452 Great granddaughter in law Crown Princess Hwi of the Andong Kim clan 휘빈 김씨 1410 1429 21 Great granddaughter in law Crown Princess Sun of the Haeum Bong clan 순빈 봉씨 1414 1436 Great granddaughter in law Queen Hyeondeok of the Andong Gwon clan 현덕왕후 권씨 17 April 1418 10 August 1441 Great granddaughter Princess Jeongui 정의공주 1415 1477 22 23 24 25 Great grandson in law Ahn Maeng dam Duke Yanghyo Prince Yeonchang 양효공 연창군 안맹담 1415 1462 Great grandson Yi Yu Grand Prince Suyang 수양대군 이유 2 November 1417 23 September 1468 Great granddaughter in law Queen Jeonghui of the Papyeong Yun clan 정희왕후 윤씨 8 December 1418 6 May 1483 Great grandson Yi Yong Grand Prince Anpyeong 안평대군 이용 18 October 1418 18 November 1453 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Jeong of the Yeonil Jeong clan 부부인 영일 정씨 31 May 1453 Great grandson Yi Gu Grand Prince Imyeong 임영대군 이구 6 January 1420 21 January 1469 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan Great granddaughter n law Princess Consort Jean of the Jeonju Choe clan 제안부부인 전주 최씨 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Ahn of the Andong Ahn clan 부부인 안동 안씨 Great grandson Yi Yeo Grand Prince Gwangpyeong 광평대군 이여 2 May 1425 7 December 1444 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Yeongga of the Pyeongsan Shin clan 영가부부인 평산 신씨 Great grandson Yi Yu Grand Prince Geumseong 금성대군 이유 5 May 1426 7 November 1457 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Wansan of the Jeonju Choe clan 완산부부인 전주 최씨 Great grandson Yi Im Grand Prince Pyeongwon 평원대군 이임 18 November 1427 16 January 1445 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Gangnyeong of the Namyang Hong clan 강녕부부인 남양 홍씨 1483 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Daebang of the Yeosan Song clan 대방부부인 송씨 1507 26 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Chunseong of the Jeong clan 춘성부부인 정씨 27 Great granddaughter in law Princess Consort Yeonseong of the Kim clan 연성부부인 김씨 Granddaughter Princess Jeongseon 정선공주 1404 25 February 1424 Grandson in law Nam Hwi Prince Consort Uisan 의산위 남휘 1454 Great grandson Nam Bin 남빈 Great granddaughter in law Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan 남양 홍씨 Great granddaughter Lady Nam 남씨 Grandson Yi Jong Grand Prince Seongnyeong 성녕대군 이종 3 August 1405 11 April 1418 Granddaughter in law Lady Seong of the Changnyeong Seong clan 창녕 성씨 Unnamed grandson Unnamed grandson Unnamed grandson Unnamed grandson 1412 1412 Son Yi Bang yeon Grand Prince Deokan 덕안대군 이방연 28 Adoptive grandson Yi Jung gun Prince Geumsan 금산군 이중군 9 February 1413 18 September 1478 29 Daughter Princess Gyeongsin 경신공주 30 29 April 1426 Son in law Yi Baek gyeong Internal Prince Sangdang 상당부원군 이백경 of the Cheongju Yi clan 1363 1414 31 32 Grandson Yi Bi 이비 李俾 Grandson Yi Hu 이후 1428 Granddaughter in law Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan 한산 이씨 Daughter Princess Gyeongseon 경선공주 33 Son in law Sim Jong Prince Cheongwon 청원군 심종 1418 34 Granddaughter Lady Sim of the Cheongsong Sim clan 청송 심씨 Grandson in law Yi Myeong sin Duke Gangpyeong 강평공 이명신 1392 1459 Great Grandson Yi Chu 이추 李抽 1417 In popular culture EditPortrayed by Tae Hyun shil in the 1983 KBS TV series Foundation of the Kingdom Portrayed by Kim So won in the 1983 MBC TV series The King of Chudong Palace Portrayed by Han Young Sook in the 1996 KBS TV series Tears of the Dragon Portrayed by Lee Duk hee in the 2021 KBS1 TV series The King of Tears Lee Bang won References Edit 태종실록 16권 태종 8년 1408년 명 영락 永樂 6년 9월 6일 신해 숙종실록 14권 숙종 9년 1683년 청 강희 康熙 22년 6월 12일 계미 고종실록 39권 고종 36년 1899년 대한 광무 光武 3년 12월 7일 양력 In the Lunar calendar the Queen was born on 4 September 1337 and died on 23 September 1391 The 3rd King of Joseon dynasty 신의왕후 神懿王后 한국민족문화대백과사전 순조실록 27권 순조 24년 1824년 청 도광 道光 4년 10월 19일 무인 Translation The Annals of Sunjo Volume 27 24th year of Sunjo 1824 4th year of Dogwang Qing October 19th uninhabited 태조실록 1권 총서 89번째기사 Translation The Annals of King Taejo Volume 1 the 89th article in the series muchadoboutlove 2020 11 09 Royal Titles of Joseon Consorts the talking cupboard Retrieved 2021 07 06 조선왕조실록 조선왕조실록 묘 이야기 Not to be confused with another Princess Gyeonghye the eldest child and only daughter of King Munjong and Queen Hyeondeok 조선왕조실록 조선왕조실록 Prior to marrying Princess Jeongsun Taejong s daughter and Princess Gyeongsin Taejong s younger sister were niece and aunt But through their marriages they became sister in law s The younger brother of Princess Gyeongsin s husband Became Crown Princess Hwi s sister in law The uncle of Kwon Ram 사단법인 청권사 전주이씨 효령대군파 종회 사이트에 오신 것을 환영합니다 www hyor or kr Archived from the original on 2 May 2014 Retrieved 12 January 2022 A niece of King Taejong s concubine Royal Noble Consort Myeong of the Andong Kim clan 명빈 김씨 1479 Her eldest daughter married Jeong Gwang jo 정광조 鄭光祖 a son of Jeong In ji and his first wife Lady Jo of the Hanyang Jo clan 한양 조씨 Her second daughter Lady Ahn married Han Chi rye 한치례 韓致禮 1441 1499 the third son of Han Hwak and second younger brother of Queen Insu Her grandson Han Ik 한익 韓翊 1460 1488 became the maternal uncle to Queen Janggyeong upon his marriage to the Queen s maternal aunt Lady Park of the Suncheon Park clan Her great grandson Han Suk chang 한숙창 韓叔昌 1478 1537 became the maternal cousin of Queen Janggyeong and the maternal step grandfather of Heo Nanseolheon The aunt of Queen Jeongsun Sister in law of Princess Gyeonghye Speculated birth year is 1370 and speculated death year is 1387 Son of his older brother Yi Bang gan Prince Hoean and Princess Consort Geumreung of the Gimpo Geum clan 금릉부부인 김포 금씨 It s speculated that her birth year is 1370 Was also known as Yi Ae 이애 李薆 His younger brother Yi Baek gang Internal Prince Cheongpyeong 이백강 청평부원군 李伯剛 淸平府院君 1381 1451 married Queen Wongyeong s and King Taejong s eldest daughter Princess Jeongsun 1385 1460 Thus making them in law s Her birth year is speculated to be around mid to late 1370s and her death year is speculated to be after 1446 He is the paternal uncle of Queen Soheon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Queen Sinui amp oldid 1170840985, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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