Ssangseong Prefecture (Chinese: 雙城摠管府; Korean: 쌍성총관부) was an administrative division of the Yuan dynasty established in 1258 in modern-day Kumya County, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea. It was founded as a base for conquest and domination of northern Goryeo territory together with the Dongnyeong Prefectures, which had jurisdiction over southern Jabi (자비; 慈悲) pass. In 1356, Gongmin of Goryeo got out under the influence of Yuan dynasty, attacked Yuan dynasty together with Dongnyeong Prefectures and restored the land.
In 1258, Yuan dynasty general San Gil (산길; 散吉) and Bo Ji (보지; 普只) invaded the south part of the Great Wall through east Jurchen. When they reached Hwaju state (화주; 和州), Shin Jip-pyeong (신집편; 慎執平) who was an officer for northeast troop lead soldiers and residents to protect Jeodo island (저도; 楮島), but later moved to Jukdo island in Tŏkwon. However, Jo Hwi (조휘; 趙暉) and Tak Cheong (탁청; 卓青) killed Pak Ingi (박인기; 朴仁起), governor of Deungju, and Kim Seonbo (김선보; 金宣甫), governor of Hwaju, and then Shin Jip-pyeong was surrendered. They also abandoned the land north of Cheollyeong Pass (철령; 鐵嶺) to Yuan dynasty. This incident has happened without government's order. And this is reason why Ssangseong prefecture was allocated to govern this region. At that time, Jo Hwi was nominated as a first commander and Tak Cheong was nominated as a chili arch. Afterwards, the position of commander was inherited by Jo family. After Jo Hwi, the position was inherited by Jo Ryanggi (조량기; 趙良琪) who was the son of Jo Hwi, Jo Rim (조림; 趙琳), grandchild of Jo Hwi and Jo Sosaeng (조소생; 趙小生) who was a great-grandchild of Jo Hwi. The position of chiliarch was also inherited by Tak family.
On the other hand, Choe Tan who made a rebellion in 1269, devoted 54 castles including Seogyeong and 6 castles including Seohae province to Yuan dynasty. Yuan dynasty renamed Seogyeong as Dongnyeong Prefectures and incorporated to their own territory. This decision has made regardless of Yuan dynasty's invasion.
After that, Goryeo came to fall to the position of receiving the original interference.
Falledit
The fall of Ssangseong prefecture started in 1356. Ryu Inu (류인우; 柳仁雨) who was a vice-minister of councilors became an officer for northeast troop and get command to invade Ssangseong prefecture from Gongmin of Goryeo. He was sent to the front together with general of battalion Gong Bubo (공부보; 貢夫甫), Kim Wonbong (김원봉; 金元鳳) and Yi Inim (이인임; 李仁任). At that time, Jo Sosaeng who was great-grandchildren of Jo Hwi and Tak Dogyeong (탁도경; 卓都卿) were fought back, however, Jo Don (조돈; 趙暾) who was a grandchildren of Jo Hwi (조휘; 趙暉) and Yi Jachun, his son Yi Seong-gye opened gate of Ssangseong prefecture by holding secret communication with Goryeo's military. Ssangseong prefecture fall and general Jo Sosaeng has escaped.
Ryu Inu established Hwaju again and recovered other areas which Ssangseong prefecture governed. The family of Yi Jachun who carried out the fall of Ssangseong prefecture was in the position of senior high official named as Darughachi or a chili arch from ancestral generations, but at that time he turned to Goryeo. He became a minister of the King of Goryeo and became an officer for northeast troop. Jo Don who was the descent of Jo Hwi (the first inspector of Ssangseong prefecture) corporate to govern Ssangseong prefecture initiatively and succeed, take rid of betrayal of his ancestors. He also advanced to the central political circle of Goryeo.
ssangseong, prefecture, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, august, 2017, learn, when, remove, this, message, chin. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message Ssangseong Prefecture Chinese 雙城摠管府 Korean 쌍성총관부 was an administrative division of the Yuan dynasty established in 1258 in modern day Kumya County South Hamgyong Province North Korea It was founded as a base for conquest and domination of northern Goryeo territory together with the Dongnyeong Prefectures which had jurisdiction over southern Jabi 자비 慈悲 pass In 1356 Gongmin of Goryeo got out under the influence of Yuan dynasty attacked Yuan dynasty together with Dongnyeong Prefectures and restored the land Ssangseong prefectures highlighted in Yellow Ssangseong PrefectureChinese nameTraditional Chinese雙城摠管府TranscriptionsKorean nameHangul쌍성총관부Hanja雙城摠管府TranscriptionsRevised RomanizationSsangseong ChonggwanbuMcCune ReischauerSsangsŏng Ch onggwanbu Contents 1 Installation 2 Fall 3 See also 4 ReferencesInstallation editIn 1258 Yuan dynasty general San Gil 산길 散吉 and Bo Ji 보지 普只 invaded the south part of the Great Wall through east Jurchen When they reached Hwaju state 화주 和州 Shin Jip pyeong 신집편 慎執平 who was an officer for northeast troop lead soldiers and residents to protect Jeodo island 저도 楮島 but later moved to Jukdo island in Tŏkwon However Jo Hwi 조휘 趙暉 and Tak Cheong 탁청 卓青 killed Pak Ingi 박인기 朴仁起 governor of Deungju and Kim Seonbo 김선보 金宣甫 governor of Hwaju and then Shin Jip pyeong was surrendered They also abandoned the land north of Cheollyeong Pass 철령 鐵嶺 to Yuan dynasty This incident has happened without government s order And this is reason why Ssangseong prefecture was allocated to govern this region At that time Jo Hwi was nominated as a first commander and Tak Cheong was nominated as a chili arch Afterwards the position of commander was inherited by Jo family After Jo Hwi the position was inherited by Jo Ryanggi 조량기 趙良琪 who was the son of Jo Hwi Jo Rim 조림 趙琳 grandchild of Jo Hwi and Jo Sosaeng 조소생 趙小生 who was a great grandchild of Jo Hwi The position of chiliarch was also inherited by Tak family On the other hand Choe Tan who made a rebellion in 1269 devoted 54 castles including Seogyeong and 6 castles including Seohae province to Yuan dynasty Yuan dynasty renamed Seogyeong as Dongnyeong Prefectures and incorporated to their own territory This decision has made regardless of Yuan dynasty s invasion After that Goryeo came to fall to the position of receiving the original interference Fall editThe fall of Ssangseong prefecture started in 1356 Ryu Inu 류인우 柳仁雨 who was a vice minister of councilors became an officer for northeast troop and get command to invade Ssangseong prefecture from Gongmin of Goryeo He was sent to the front together with general of battalion Gong Bubo 공부보 貢夫甫 Kim Wonbong 김원봉 金元鳳 and Yi Inim 이인임 李仁任 At that time Jo Sosaeng who was great grandchildren of Jo Hwi and Tak Dogyeong 탁도경 卓都卿 were fought back however Jo Don 조돈 趙暾 who was a grandchildren of Jo Hwi 조휘 趙暉 and Yi Jachun his son Yi Seong gye opened gate of Ssangseong prefecture by holding secret communication with Goryeo s military Ssangseong prefecture fall and general Jo Sosaeng has escaped Ryu Inu established Hwaju again and recovered other areas which Ssangseong prefecture governed The family of Yi Jachun who carried out the fall of Ssangseong prefecture was in the position of senior high official named as Darughachi or a chili arch from ancestral generations but at that time he turned to Goryeo He became a minister of the King of Goryeo and became an officer for northeast troop Jo Don who was the descent of Jo Hwi the first inspector of Ssangseong prefecture corporate to govern Ssangseong prefecture initiatively and succeed take rid of betrayal of his ancestors He also advanced to the central political circle of Goryeo See also editKorea under Yuan rule Dongnyeong Prefectures Tamna prefecturesReferences edit山内弘一 朝鮮王朝の成立と両班支配体制 朝鮮史 山川出版社 2000 岡田英弘 モンゴル帝国の興亡 Chikuma Shobō 2001 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ssangseong Prefecture amp oldid 1165862837, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
