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Qliphoth

January 07, 2023

"Sitra Ahra" redirects here. For the Therion album, see Sitra Ahra (album).

In the Zohar, Lurianic Kabbalah and Hermetic Qabalah, the qliphoth/qlippoth/qlifot[1] or kelipot (Hebrew: קְלִיפּוֹת‎ qəlīpōṯ, originally Aramaic: קְלִיפִּין‎ qəlīpīn, plural of קְלִפָּה‎ qəlīpā; literally "peels", "shells", or "husks"),[2] are the representation of evil or impure spiritual forces in Jewish mysticism, the polar opposites of the holy Sefirot.[3] The realm of evil is also termed Sitra Achra (Aramaic: סִטְרָא אַחְרָא‎ sīṭrāʾ ʾaḥrāʾ, the "Other Side") in Kabbalah texts.

In the Zohar

The Qlippot are first mentioned in the Zohar, where they are described as being created by God to function as a literal nutshell for holiness.[4] The text subsequently relays an esoteric interpretation of the text of Genesis 1:14, which describes God creating the moon and sun to act as "luminaries" in the sky. The verse uses a defective spelling of the Hebrew word for "luminaries", resulting in a written form identical to the Hebrew word for "curses". In the context of the Zohar, interpreting the verse as calling the moon and sun "curses" is given mystic significance, personified by a description of the moon descending into the realm of Beri'ah, where it began to belittle itself and dim its own light, both physically and spiritually. The resulting darkness gave birth to the qlippot.[5] Reflecting this, they are thenceforth generally synonymous with "darkness" itself.[6]

Later, the Zohar gives specific names to some of the qlippot, relaying them as counterparts to certain sephirot: Mashchith (Hebrew: מַשְׁחִית‎ mašḥīṯ, "destroyer") to Chesed, Aph (Hebrew: אַף‎ ʾap̄, "anger") to Gevurah, and Chemah (Hebrew: חֵמָה‎ ḥēmā, "wrath") to Tiferet.[7] It also names Avon, (Hebrew: עָוֹן‎ ʿāvōn, "iniquity"),[8] Tohu (Hebrew: תֹהוּ‎ ṯōhū, "formless"), Bohu (Hebrew: בֹהוּ‎ ḇōhū, "void"), Esh (Hebrew: אֵשׁ‎ ʿēš, "fire"), and Tehom (Hebrew: תְּהוֹם‎ təhōm, "deep"),[9] but does not relate them to any corresponding sephira. Though the Zohar clarifies that each of the Sephirot and Qlippot are 1:1, even down to having equivalent partzufim, it does not give all of their names.

In Lurianic Kabbalah

In the Kabbalistic cosmology of Isaac Luria, the qlippot are metaphorical "shells" or "peels" surrounding holiness. They are the innate spiritual obstacles to holiness, and receive their existence from God only in an external and circumstantial manner, rather than an internal and direct manner. In this sense, qlippot have a slightly beneficial function, as much like a peel protects a fruit, so do the qlippot technically prevent the flow of Divinity (revelation of God's true unity) from being dissipated as it permeates throughout the various facets of Creation. Nevertheless, as a consequence, the qlippoth conceal this holiness, and are therefore synonymous with what runs counter to Jewish thought, like idolatry, impurity, rejection of Divine unity (dualism), and with the Sitra Achra, the perceived realm opposite to holiness. Much like their holy counterparts, qlippot emerge in a descending seder hishtalshelus (Chain of Being) through Tzimtzum (God's action of contracting His Ohr Ein Sof, "infinite light", in order to provide a space for Creation). Kabbalah distinguishes between two "realms" in qlippot, three completely impure qlippot (Hebrew: הַטְמֵאוֹת‎ haṭmēʾōṯ, literally "the unclean [ones]") and the remainder of intermediate qlippot (Hebrew: נוֹגַהּ‎ nōgah, literally "light"). The qlippot nogah are "redeemable", and can be refined and sublimated, whereas the qlippot hatme'ot can only be redeemed by their own destruction.

Similar to a certain interpretation of the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, the qlippoth are sometimes imagined as a series of concentric circles which surround not just aspects of God, but also one another. Their four concentric terms derived from various phrases used in Ezekiel's famous vision of the Throne of God (Ezekiel 1:4), itself the focus of a school of Jewish mystic thought, "And I looked and behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it..."[10] The whirlwind, great cloud, and infolding fire are associated with the aforementioned three "impure" qlippot, with the "brightness" associated with the "intermediate" qlippot. In medieval Kabbalah, it was believed that the Shekhinah (God's presence) is separated from the Sefirot by man's sins, while in Lurianic Kabbalah it was believed the Shekhinah was exiled to the qlippot due to the "shattering" of Divinity into Tohu and Tikun, which is a natural part of its cosmological model of Creation. This in turn causes the Sephirot's various "Sparks of Holiness" to be exiled in the qlippot as well, thereby causing these respective qlippoth to manifest as either the qlippot nogah or qlippot hatme'ot. From there, the qlippot nogah would be redeemed through the observance of mitzvah, whereas the qlippot hatme'ot would be indirectly "redeemed" through abiding by the negative prohibitions put forth by the 613 commandments. In addition to righteous living, genuine repentance also allows the qlippot to be redeemed, as it retrospectively turns sin into virtue and darkness into light, and thus deprives the qlippot of their vitality. According to Lurianic Doctrine, when all the Sparks of Holiness are freed from the qlippot, the Messianic era will begin.

In Hasidic philosophy, which is underlined by panentheistic and monistic thought, the qlippot are viewed as a representation of the ultimately acomistic self-awareness of Creation. The Kabbalistic scheme of qlippot is internalized as a psychological exercise, by focusing on the self, opposite to devekut, or the practice of "self-nullification" in order to better grasp mystic contemplation.

Hermetic Qabalah magical views

In some non-Jewish Hermetic Qabalah, contact is sought with the Qliphoth unlike in the ethical-mystical Jewish prohibition, as part of its process of human self-knowledge. In contrast, the theurgic Jewish Practical Kabbalah was understood by its practitioners as similar to white magic, accessing only holiness, while the danger inherent in such ventures involving the intermingling of holiness and impure Magic ensured that accessing the Qlipoth remained a minor and restricted practice in Jewish history.

Mathers' interpretation

Christian Knorr von Rosenroth's Latin Kabbala denudata (1684) (translated The Kabbalah Unveiled by MacGregor Mathers) equates these forces with the Kings of Edom and also offers the suggestion they are the result of an imbalance towards Gedulah, the Pillar of Mercy or the merciful aspect of God, and have since been destroyed.[11]

In subsequent Hermetic teachings, the Qliphoth have tended, much like the sephirot, to be interpreted as mystical worlds or entities, and merged with ideas derived from demonology.

In most descriptions, there are seven divisions of Hell (Sheol or Tehom; Abaddon or Tzoah Rotachat; Be'er Shachat (בְּאֵר שַׁחַת, Be'er Shachath — "pit of corruption") or Mashchit; Bor Shaon (בּוֹר שָׁאוֹן — "cistern of sound") or Tit ha-Yaven (טִיט הַיָוֵן — "clinging mud"); Dumah or Sha'are Mavet (שַׁעֲרֵי מָוֶת, Sha'arei Maveth — "gates of death"); Neshiyyah (נְשִׁיָּה — "oblivion", "Limbo") or Tzalmavet; and Eretz Tachtit (אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּית, Erets Tachtith — "lowest earth") or Gehenna),[12][13][14][15] twelve Qliphotic orders of demons, three powers before Satan and twenty-two demons which correspond to the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet.[citation needed]

Crowley, Regardie, and Heidrick

According to Aleister Crowley, the three evil forms (before Samael), are said to be Qemetial, Belial, and Othiel.[16]

Crowley (who call them "Orders of Qliphoth")[17] and Israel Regardie[18] lists the qliphoth as: תאומיאל (Thaumiel), עוגואל (Ghogiel), סאתאריאל (Satariel), געסכלה (Agshekeloh), גולחב (Golohab), תגרירון‎ (Tagiriron), ערב זרק (Gharab Tzerek), סמאל (Samael), גמיאל (Gamaliel), and לילית (Lilith).

Bill Heidrick gives his own interpretation on the adverse tree, saying that the spellings are "mostly reconstructions with alternatives. Nonetheless, it is believed that the majority of the above are at least suitable if not perfect". He also goes on to say that "These names are sometimes called the 'adverse Sephiroth' instead of the Demonic Orders. A. E. Waite makes this later point in his Holy Kabbalah, page 256."[19]

In popular culture

  • The Qliphoth (spelled "Qlippoth") has a heavy role in the "Book of the Fallen" supplement for Mage: The Ascension, 20th anniversary edition. The Nephandi (Evil Mages) go through a spiritual journey very heavily influenced by the ideas present in the Qliphoth.
  • A demonic tree named after the Qliphoth appears in the 2019 video game Devil May Cry 5. The demon Urizen uses its fruit to gain more power.
  • In the 2007 visual novel Dies irae, one of the antagonists has a power called "Qliphoth Bacikal".
  • The astral world's region of darkness is called Qliphoth in Berserk.
  • In Fullmetal Alchemist, Edward Elric's door of truth is characterized by the Qliphoth.
  • In Persona 5, the final area of the game is named the "Qliphoth World".
  • In Black Clover, Dante, the leader of the antagonist group the Dark Triad, mentions a magic channel between the underworld and the regular world known as "The Tree of Qliphoth" which would allow for "Devils" to pour through the world.
  • In Fate/Grand Order, a 2015 online free-to-play role-playing mobile game, has a character under the "Foreigner" class based on Abigail Williams. Her noble phantasm is named "Qliphoth Rhizome".
  • In Lobotomy Corporation, the Qliphoth is a unit defining the stability of an Abnormality's behavior, with a minimum of 0, indicated by Qliphoth Counter above each containment unit. At 0, the Abnormality breaches containment.
  • In the game Counter:Side, the strongest group of Corrupted Objects are known as the "Demon Lords of Qliphoth". These beings come from the "Qlipha Dimension" and possesses "Divinity". Sometimes, these beings has fragments of their power knowns as "Qliphoth Factors", which is utilized by some Counters who can control or it or if they are chosen by that certain Demon Lord. Usage of this power, however, is dangerous since it hastens the Global Corruption Rate (or the destruction of the world).
  • In the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game, there are a series of cards named the "Qliphort", a portmanteau Qliphoth and fort. Each card's name corresponds to a member of the Qliphoth and a concept in computing.
  • In the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game, Qliphoth (spelled "Qlippoth") are an ancient race of Chaotic Evil outsiders that existed in the plane known as the Abyss long before mortals came into being. Though the qlippoth originally ruled the plane, the rapid reproduction of demons (formed from mortal souls sent to the Abyss) caused them to be outnumbered, displaced and nearly wiped out. Qlippoth are depicted as not only evil but extremely alien to human eyes, composed of nonsensical flesh and organs or possessing insectoid or squidlike forms, and the mere sight of them can cause harm to onlookers. Qlippoth seek to eradicate mortal life to end the production of demons, though a few have acquired worshippers and become demon lords themselves.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ KABBALAH? CABALA? QABALAH? March 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine from kabbalaonline.org
  2. ^ The Kabbalah or, The Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews Adolphe Franck translated by I. Sossnitz (1926): Relation of The Kabbalah to Christianity page 279
  3. ^ The Book of Concealed Mystery translated by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers
  4. ^ Zohar 1:19b, Sefaria
  5. ^ Zohar 1:20a
  6. ^ Zohar 2:115b
  7. ^ Zohar 3:279b
  8. ^ Zohar Chadash, Tikuna Kadma'ah 31, Sefaria
  9. ^ Zohar 3:227a
  10. ^ Ezekiel 1:4 (King James Version)
  11. ^ "The Kabbalah Unveiled: Greater Holy Assembly: Chapter XXVI: Concerning the Edomite Kings". Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
  12. ^ (edit.) Boustan, Ra'anan S. Reed, Annette Yoshiko. Heavenly Realms and Earthly Realities in Late Antique Religions. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  13. ^ Mew, James. Traditional Aspects of Hell: (Ancient and Modern). S. Sonnenschein & Company Lim., 1903.
  14. ^ Lowy, Rev. A. Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology, Volume 10, "Old Jewish Legends of Biblical Topics: Legendary Description of Hell". 1888. pg. 339
  15. ^ Pusey, Rev. Edward Bouverie. What is of Faith as to Everlasting Punishment: In Reply to Dr. Farrar's Challenge in His ʻEternal Hope,' 1879. James Parker & Co., 1881; pg. 102
  16. ^ Liber 777 by Aleister Crowley
  17. ^ Liber 777. Weiser Books. p. 2. ISBN 0-87728-670-1. Table VIII. Note: No translation of the Hebrew is given by Crowley.
  18. ^ Israel Regardie. The Golden Dawn. p. 82. ISBN 0-87542-663-8. Fifth knowledge lecture Note: Only the translated names in the parentheses given by Regardie.
  19. ^ Magical Correspondences by Bill Heidrick

References

January 07, 2023
qliphoth, sitra, ahra, redirects, here, therion, album, sitra, ahra, album, zohar, lurianic, kabbalah, hermetic, qabalah, qliphoth, qlippoth, qlifot, kelipot, hebrew, יפ, qəlīpōṯ, originally, aramaic, יפ, ין, qəlīpīn, plural, qəlīpā, literally, peels, shells, . Sitra Ahra redirects here For the Therion album see Sitra Ahra album In the Zohar Lurianic Kabbalah and Hermetic Qabalah the qliphoth qlippoth qlifot 1 or kelipot Hebrew ק ל יפ ו ת qelipōṯ originally Aramaic ק ל יפ ין qelipin plural of ק ל פ ה qelipa literally peels shells or husks 2 are the representation of evil or impure spiritual forces in Jewish mysticism the polar opposites of the holy Sefirot 3 The realm of evil is also termed Sitra Achra Aramaic ס ט ר א א ח ר א siṭraʾ ʾaḥraʾ the Other Side in Kabbalah texts Contents 1 In the Zohar 2 In Lurianic Kabbalah 3 Hermetic Qabalah magical views 3 1 Mathers interpretation 3 2 Crowley Regardie and Heidrick 4 In popular culture 5 See also 6 Notes 7 ReferencesIn the Zohar EditThe Qlippot are first mentioned in the Zohar where they are described as being created by God to function as a literal nutshell for holiness 4 The text subsequently relays an esoteric interpretation of the text of Genesis 1 14 which describes God creating the moon and sun to act as luminaries in the sky The verse uses a defective spelling of the Hebrew word for luminaries resulting in a written form identical to the Hebrew word for curses In the context of the Zohar interpreting the verse as calling the moon and sun curses is given mystic significance personified by a description of the moon descending into the realm of Beri ah where it began to belittle itself and dim its own light both physically and spiritually The resulting darkness gave birth to the qlippot 5 Reflecting this they are thenceforth generally synonymous with darkness itself 6 Later the Zohar gives specific names to some of the qlippot relaying them as counterparts to certain sephirot Mashchith Hebrew מ ש ח ית masḥiṯ destroyer to Chesed Aph Hebrew א ף ʾap anger to Gevurah and Chemah Hebrew ח מ ה ḥema wrath to Tiferet 7 It also names Avon Hebrew ע ו ן ʿavōn iniquity 8 Tohu Hebrew ת הו ṯōhu formless Bohu Hebrew ב הו ḇōhu void Esh Hebrew א ש ʿes fire and Tehom Hebrew ת הו ם tehōm deep 9 but does not relate them to any corresponding sephira Though the Zohar clarifies that each of the Sephirot and Qlippot are 1 1 even down to having equivalent partzufim it does not give all of their names In Lurianic Kabbalah EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message In the Kabbalistic cosmology of Isaac Luria the qlippot are metaphorical shells or peels surrounding holiness They are the innate spiritual obstacles to holiness and receive their existence from God only in an external and circumstantial manner rather than an internal and direct manner In this sense qlippot have a slightly beneficial function as much like a peel protects a fruit so do the qlippot technically prevent the flow of Divinity revelation of God s true unity from being dissipated as it permeates throughout the various facets of Creation Nevertheless as a consequence the qlippoth conceal this holiness and are therefore synonymous with what runs counter to Jewish thought like idolatry impurity rejection of Divine unity dualism and with the Sitra Achra the perceived realm opposite to holiness Much like their holy counterparts qlippot emerge in a descending seder hishtalshelus Chain of Being through Tzimtzum God s action of contracting His Ohr Ein Sof infinite light in order to provide a space for Creation Kabbalah distinguishes between two realms in qlippot three completely impure qlippot Hebrew ה ט מ או ת haṭmeʾōṯ literally the unclean ones and the remainder of intermediate qlippot Hebrew נו ג ה nōgah literally light The qlippot nogah are redeemable and can be refined and sublimated whereas the qlippot hatme ot can only be redeemed by their own destruction Similar to a certain interpretation of the Kabbalistic Tree of Life the qlippoth are sometimes imagined as a series of concentric circles which surround not just aspects of God but also one another Their four concentric terms derived from various phrases used in Ezekiel s famous vision of the Throne of God Ezekiel 1 4 itself the focus of a school of Jewish mystic thought And I looked and behold a whirlwind came out of the north a great cloud and a fire infolding itself and a brightness was about it 10 The whirlwind great cloud and infolding fire are associated with the aforementioned three impure qlippot with the brightness associated with the intermediate qlippot In medieval Kabbalah it was believed that the Shekhinah God s presence is separated from the Sefirot by man s sins while in Lurianic Kabbalah it was believed the Shekhinah was exiled to the qlippot due to the shattering of Divinity into Tohu and Tikun which is a natural part of its cosmological model of Creation This in turn causes the Sephirot s various Sparks of Holiness to be exiled in the qlippot as well thereby causing these respective qlippoth to manifest as either the qlippot nogah or qlippot hatme ot From there the qlippot nogah would be redeemed through the observance of mitzvah whereas the qlippot hatme ot would be indirectly redeemed through abiding by the negative prohibitions put forth by the 613 commandments In addition to righteous living genuine repentance also allows the qlippot to be redeemed as it retrospectively turns sin into virtue and darkness into light and thus deprives the qlippot of their vitality According to Lurianic Doctrine when all the Sparks of Holiness are freed from the qlippot the Messianic era will begin In Hasidic philosophy which is underlined by panentheistic and monistic thought the qlippot are viewed as a representation of the ultimately acomistic self awareness of Creation The Kabbalistic scheme of qlippot is internalized as a psychological exercise by focusing on the self opposite to devekut or the practice of self nullification in order to better grasp mystic contemplation Hermetic Qabalah magical views EditIn some non Jewish Hermetic Qabalah contact is sought with the Qliphoth unlike in the ethical mystical Jewish prohibition as part of its process of human self knowledge In contrast the theurgic Jewish Practical Kabbalah was understood by its practitioners as similar to white magic accessing only holiness while the danger inherent in such ventures involving the intermingling of holiness and impure Magic ensured that accessing the Qlipoth remained a minor and restricted practice in Jewish history Mathers interpretation Edit Christian Knorr von Rosenroth s Latin Kabbala denudata 1684 translated The Kabbalah Unveiled by MacGregor Mathers equates these forces with the Kings of Edom and also offers the suggestion they are the result of an imbalance towards Gedulah the Pillar of Mercy or the merciful aspect of God and have since been destroyed 11 In subsequent Hermetic teachings the Qliphoth have tended much like the sephirot to be interpreted as mystical worlds or entities and merged with ideas derived from demonology In most descriptions there are seven divisions of Hell Sheol or Tehom Abaddon or Tzoah Rotachat Be er Shachat ב א ר ש ח ת Be er Shachath pit of corruption or Mashchit Bor Shaon ב ו ר ש או ן cistern of sound or Tit ha Yaven ט יט ה י ו ן clinging mud Dumah or Sha are Mavet ש ע ר י מ ו ת Sha arei Maveth gates of death Neshiyyah נ ש י ה oblivion Limbo or Tzalmavet and Eretz Tachtit א ר ץ ת ח ת ית Erets Tachtith lowest earth or Gehenna 12 13 14 15 twelve Qliphotic orders of demons three powers before Satan and twenty two demons which correspond to the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet citation needed Crowley Regardie and Heidrick Edit According to Aleister Crowley the three evil forms before Samael are said to be Qemetial Belial and Othiel 16 Crowley who call them Orders of Qliphoth 17 and Israel Regardie 18 lists the qliphoth as תאומיאל Thaumiel עוגואל Ghogiel סאתאריאל Satariel געסכלה Agshekeloh גולחב Golohab תגרירון Tagiriron ערב זרק Gharab Tzerek סמאל Samael גמיאל Gamaliel and לילית Lilith Bill Heidrick gives his own interpretation on the adverse tree saying that the spellings are mostly reconstructions with alternatives Nonetheless it is believed that the majority of the above are at least suitable if not perfect He also goes on to say that These names are sometimes called the adverse Sephiroth instead of the Demonic Orders A E Waite makes this later point in his Holy Kabbalah page 256 19 In popular culture EditThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Qliphoth news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Qliphoth spelled Qlippoth has a heavy role in the Book of the Fallen supplement for Mage The Ascension 20th anniversary edition The Nephandi Evil Mages go through a spiritual journey very heavily influenced by the ideas present in the Qliphoth A demonic tree named after the Qliphoth appears in the 2019 video game Devil May Cry 5 The demon Urizen uses its fruit to gain more power In the 2007 visual novel Dies irae one of the antagonists has a power called Qliphoth Bacikal The astral world s region of darkness is called Qliphoth in Berserk In Fullmetal Alchemist Edward Elric s door of truth is characterized by the Qliphoth In Persona 5 the final area of the game is named the Qliphoth World In Black Clover Dante the leader of the antagonist group the Dark Triad mentions a magic channel between the underworld and the regular world known as The Tree of Qliphoth which would allow for Devils to pour through the world In Fate Grand Order a 2015 online free to play role playing mobile game has a character under the Foreigner class based on Abigail Williams Her noble phantasm is named Qliphoth Rhizome In Lobotomy Corporation the Qliphoth is a unit defining the stability of an Abnormality s behavior with a minimum of 0 indicated by Qliphoth Counter above each containment unit At 0 the Abnormality breaches containment In the game Counter Side the strongest group of Corrupted Objects are known as the Demon Lords of Qliphoth These beings come from the Qlipha Dimension and possesses Divinity Sometimes these beings has fragments of their power knowns as Qliphoth Factors which is utilized by some Counters who can control or it or if they are chosen by that certain Demon Lord Usage of this power however is dangerous since it hastens the Global Corruption Rate or the destruction of the world In the Yu Gi Oh Trading Card Game there are a series of cards named the Qliphort a portmanteau Qliphoth and fort Each card s name corresponds to a member of the Qliphoth and a concept in computing In the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Qliphoth spelled Qlippoth are an ancient race of Chaotic Evil outsiders that existed in the plane known as the Abyss long before mortals came into being Though the qlippoth originally ruled the plane the rapid reproduction of demons formed from mortal souls sent to the Abyss caused them to be outnumbered displaced and nearly wiped out Qlippoth are depicted as not only evil but extremely alien to human eyes composed of nonsensical flesh and organs or possessing insectoid or squidlike forms and the mere sight of them can cause harm to onlookers Qlippoth seek to eradicate mortal life to end the production of demons though a few have acquired worshippers and become demon lords themselves See also EditFallen angel Ohr Satan Tohu and Tikun Tumah and taharah Yetzer haraNotes Edit KABBALAH CABALA QABALAH Archived March 30 2013 at the Wayback Machine from kabbalaonline org The Kabbalah or The Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews Adolphe Franck translated by I Sossnitz 1926 Relation of The Kabbalah to Christianity page 279 The Book of Concealed Mystery translated by Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers Zohar 1 19b Sefaria Zohar 1 20a Zohar 2 115b Zohar 3 279b Zohar Chadash Tikuna Kadma ah 31 Sefaria Zohar 3 227a Ezekiel 1 4 King James Version The Kabbalah Unveiled Greater Holy Assembly Chapter XXVI Concerning the Edomite Kings Sacred texts com Retrieved 2012 12 11 edit Boustan Ra anan S Reed Annette Yoshiko Heavenly Realms and Earthly Realities in Late Antique Religions Cambridge University Press 2004 Mew James Traditional Aspects of Hell Ancient and Modern S Sonnenschein amp Company Lim 1903 Lowy Rev A Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology Volume 10 Old Jewish Legends of Biblical Topics Legendary Description of Hell 1888 pg 339 Pusey Rev Edward Bouverie What is of Faith as to Everlasting Punishment In Reply to Dr Farrar s Challenge in His ʻEternal Hope 1879 James Parker amp Co 1881 pg 102 Liber 777 by Aleister Crowley Liber 777 Weiser Books p 2 ISBN 0 87728 670 1 Table VIII Note No translation of the Hebrew is given by Crowley Israel Regardie The Golden Dawn p 82 ISBN 0 87542 663 8 Fifth knowledge lecture Note Only the translated names in the parentheses given by Regardie Magical Correspondences by Bill HeidrickReferences EditThe Early Kabbalah by Joseph Dan Kabbalah by Gershom Scholem Qabalah Qliphoth and Goetic Magic by Thomas Karlsson ISBN 978 0 9721820 1 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Qliphoth amp oldid 1125998355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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