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Pākehā Māori

Pākehā Māori were early European settlers (known as Pākehā in the Māori language) who lived among the Māori in New Zealand.

Barnet Burns in Māori clothing, image from National Library of Australia

History

Many Pākehā Māori were runaway seamen or escaped Australian convicts who settled in Māori communities by choice.[1] They often found a welcome, took wives and were treated as Māori, particularly in the first two decades of the 19th century. The rarity of Europeans in New Zealand and the importance of trade in European goods (particularly muskets) made Pākehā Māori highly prized for their trading skills. Some achieved a degree of prestige among the Māori and fought in battle with their adopted iwi (tribes) in the New Zealand Wars of 1843 to 1872, sometimes against European soldiers. While some lived the rest of their lives amongst Māori, others, such as the lapsed missionary Thomas Kendall, did so only briefly.

A few Pākehā Māori such as James Caddell, John Rutherford[2] and Barnet Burns even received moko (facial tattoos).

As more Europeans arrived, the status of early Europeans among Māori fell, and some of the early Pākehā Māori reverted to a more European existence.

In 1862 and 1863, the early settler Frederick Edward Maning published two books under the pseudonym "A Pakeha Maori" in which he describes how they lived.

Notable Pākehā Māori

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Cultural go-betweens, Pākehā–Māori", Te Ara
  2. ^ a b "John Rutherford — The “White New Zealander”", A.J. Waldie

References

  • Pakeha Maori: The extraordinary story of the Europeans who lived as Maori in early New Zealand by Trevor Bentley; published 1999 ISBN 0-14-028540-7
  • Old New Zealand: being Incidents of Native Customs and Character in the Old Times by 'A Pakeha Maori' (Frederick Edward Maning) Gutenberg ebook, originally published 1863

pākehā, māori, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, attention, from, expert, māori, task, force, specific, problem, factual, accuracy, . This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs attention from an expert in Maori task force The specific problem is factual accuracy WikiProject Maori task force may be able to help recruit an expert June 2021 This article s factual accuracy is disputed Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced June 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Pakeha Maori were early European settlers known as Pakeha in the Maori language who lived among the Maori in New Zealand Barnet Burns in Maori clothing image from National Library of Australia Contents 1 History 2 Notable Pakeha Maori 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesHistory EditMany Pakeha Maori were runaway seamen or escaped Australian convicts who settled in Maori communities by choice 1 They often found a welcome took wives and were treated as Maori particularly in the first two decades of the 19th century The rarity of Europeans in New Zealand and the importance of trade in European goods particularly muskets made Pakeha Maori highly prized for their trading skills Some achieved a degree of prestige among the Maori and fought in battle with their adopted iwi tribes in the New Zealand Wars of 1843 to 1872 sometimes against European soldiers While some lived the rest of their lives amongst Maori others such as the lapsed missionary Thomas Kendall did so only briefly A few Pakeha Maori such as James Caddell John Rutherford 2 and Barnet Burns even received moko facial tattoos As more Europeans arrived the status of early Europeans among Maori fell and some of the early Pakeha Maori reverted to a more European existence In 1862 and 1863 the early settler Frederick Edward Maning published two books under the pseudonym A Pakeha Maori in which he describes how they lived Notable Pakeha Maori EditKimball Bent Barnet Burns James Caddell Thomas Kendall David MacNish Frederick Edward Maning Jacky Marmon John Rutherford 2 See also EditMaori Indians Caramuru John Young Isaac Davis Jim Bridger Gonzalo Guerrero Charlotte Badger Manuel Jose trader Notes Edit Cultural go betweens Pakeha Maori Te Ara a b John Rutherford The White New Zealander A J WaldieReferences EditPakeha Maori The extraordinary story of the Europeans who lived as Maori in early New Zealand by Trevor Bentley published 1999 ISBN 0 14 028540 7 Old New Zealand being Incidents of Native Customs and Character in the Old Times by A Pakeha Maori Frederick Edward Maning Gutenberg ebook originally published 1863 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pakeha Maori amp oldid 1129577191, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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