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Siddeley Puma

The Siddeley Puma was a British aero engine developed towards the end of World War I and produced by Siddeley-Deasy. The first engines left the production lines of Siddeley-Deasy in Coventry in August 1917, production continued until December 1918. At least 4,288 of the 11,500 ordered engines were delivered, orders were cancelled following the Armistice. Production was continued under the name Armstrong Siddeley Puma when the manufacturer was bought by Armstrong Whitworth and became Armstrong Siddeley.

Puma
Siddeley Puma
Type Inline engine
National origin United Kingdom
Manufacturer Siddeley-Deasy
First run 1917
Major applications Airco D.H.9
Developed into ADC Nimbus

The engine was based on a previous B.H.P engine which was also developed as the Galloway "Adriatic."

Applications

  • The Puma engine was used in the British World War I bomber aircraft, the Airco D.H.9. In use it proved to be highly troublesome, making the aircraft significantly inferior to the type it replaced. The engine was also installed untidily, with the cylinder heads protruding. The D.H.9, as a type, was improved by replacing the Puma engine with the Liberty 12 to make the D.H.9A.[1]
  • The unit was used in the first prototype of the Airco DH.10 Amiens in a twin-engined pusher configuration but as performance was unsatisfactory, alternative engines were used in a subsequent prototype of the type and production models.
  • Short Silver Streak (1920)

Specifications (Puma)

Data from Lumsden[2]

General characteristics

  • Type: 6-cylinder water-cooled inline aircraft piston engine
  • Bore: 5.71 in (145 mm)
  • Stroke: 7.48 in (190 mm)
  • Displacement: 1,149 in³ (18.832 L)
  • Length: 69.9 in (1,175 mm)
  • Width: 24 in (610 mm)
  • Height: 43.6 in (1,107 mm)
  • Dry weight: 645 lb (293 kg)

Components

Performance

  • Power output:
  • 250 hp (186 kW) at 1,400 rpm for takeoff
  • 265 hp (198 kW) at 1,500 rpm for short-term maximum power
  • Specific power: 0.23 hp/in³ (10.5 kW/L)
  • Fuel consumption:
  • 14 US gal/h (54 L/h) at cruise
  • 67 US gal/h (258 L/h) at short-term maximum power
  • Power-to-weight ratio: 0.41 hp/lb (0.67 kW/kg)

See also

 
Siddeley-Deasy Puma at the Canada Aviation Museum

Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

References

Notes

  1. ^ Munson, Kenneth "Aircraft of World War I". Ian Allan 1967. ISBN 0-7110-0356-4
  2. ^ Lumsden 2003, p. 86

Bibliography

  • Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-85310-294-6.

External links

  • "The Siddeley Aero Engines: The "Puma"". Flight. XI (14): 429–431. 3 April 1919. No. 536. Retrieved 12 January 2011. Contemporary technical description of the engine with photographs.

siddeley, puma, british, aero, engine, developed, towards, world, produced, siddeley, deasy, first, engines, left, production, lines, siddeley, deasy, coventry, august, 1917, production, continued, until, december, 1918, least, ordered, engines, were, delivere. The Siddeley Puma was a British aero engine developed towards the end of World War I and produced by Siddeley Deasy The first engines left the production lines of Siddeley Deasy in Coventry in August 1917 production continued until December 1918 At least 4 288 of the 11 500 ordered engines were delivered orders were cancelled following the Armistice Production was continued under the name Armstrong Siddeley Puma when the manufacturer was bought by Armstrong Whitworth and became Armstrong Siddeley PumaSiddeley PumaType Inline engineNational origin United KingdomManufacturer Siddeley DeasyFirst run 1917Major applications Airco D H 9Developed into ADC NimbusThe engine was based on a previous B H P engine which was also developed as the Galloway Adriatic Contents 1 Applications 2 Specifications Puma 2 1 General characteristics 2 2 Components 2 3 Performance 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Notes 4 2 Bibliography 5 External linksApplications EditThe Puma engine was used in the British World War I bomber aircraft the Airco D H 9 In use it proved to be highly troublesome making the aircraft significantly inferior to the type it replaced The engine was also installed untidily with the cylinder heads protruding The D H 9 as a type was improved by replacing the Puma engine with the Liberty 12 to make the D H 9A 1 The unit was used in the first prototype of the Airco DH 10 Amiens in a twin engined pusher configuration but as performance was unsatisfactory alternative engines were used in a subsequent prototype of the type and production models Short Silver Streak 1920 Specifications Puma Edit Siddley Puma in National Military Museum Romania Data from Lumsden 2 General characteristics Type 6 cylinder water cooled inline aircraft piston engine Bore 5 71 in 145 mm Stroke 7 48 in 190 mm Displacement 1 149 in 18 832 L Length 69 9 in 1 175 mm Width 24 in 610 mm Height 43 6 in 1 107 mm Dry weight 645 lb 293 kg Components Fuel system Carburettor Cooling system Water cooledPerformance Power output 250 hp 186 kW at 1 400 rpm for takeoff 265 hp 198 kW at 1 500 rpm for short term maximum power Specific power 0 23 hp in 10 5 kW L Fuel consumption 14 US gal h 54 L h at cruise 67 US gal h 258 L h at short term maximum power Power to weight ratio 0 41 hp lb 0 67 kW kg See also Edit Siddeley Deasy Puma at the Canada Aviation Museum Related development ADC NimbusComparable engines Austro Daimler 6 Benz Bz III Hiero 6 Mercedes D IVaRelated lists List of aircraft enginesReferences EditNotes Edit Munson Kenneth Aircraft of World War I Ian Allan 1967 ISBN 0 7110 0356 4 Lumsden 2003 p 86 Bibliography Edit Lumsden Alec British Piston Engines and their Aircraft Marlborough Wiltshire Airlife Publishing 2003 ISBN 1 85310 294 6 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Siddeley Puma The Siddeley Aero Engines The Puma Flight XI 14 429 431 3 April 1919 No 536 Retrieved 12 January 2011 Contemporary technical description of the engine with photographs The Virtual Aviation Museum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Siddeley Puma amp oldid 1065827445, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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