Purshia stansburyana is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Stansbury's cliffrose. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in woodlands, desert, and plateau habitat. It often grows anchored on cliffs and prefers rocky, granular soils, especially limestone.[2]
The species name was originally spelled P. stansburiana, but due to a 2006 rule change under the ICBN, the last letter has been restored since the plant was named in honor of Howard Stansbury.[citation needed]
Descriptionedit
Purshia stansburyana is a shrub generally growing up to about one to three meters tall, known to approach 4 meters to up to 8 meters in exceptional circumstances, becoming somewhat treelike. It easily hybridizes with other Purshia species. It is covered in shreddy bark. The small, very thick, glandular leaves are divided into several lobes which may be divided into sub-lobes. The leaves on the upper side are dotted, i.e. are punctate. The shrub blooms abundantly in white or cream-colored flowers with clawed petals; flowers are strongly and sweetly fragrant. Blooming continues from spring until the first frost.[2] The fruit is an achene, a long plumelike structure up to 6 centimeters long. The plume is dispersed on the wind and by animals such as rodents.[2] The shrub is drought-tolerant and the seedlings may actually survive better in years of below average precipitation.[2]
Usesedit
The Stansbury's cliffrose shrub provides valuable browse for many wild ungulates, including elk, mule deer, and desert bighorn sheep, as well as livestock.[2] Many birds and rodents consume the seeds, with rodents caching them underground, where they may sprout later.[2]
It is used for revegetation projects in degraded habitat in its native region, and as an ornamental.[2] It was used by Native American groups for a variety of purposes, the bark being worked into fiber for clothing, bedding, and rope, and the branches being made into arrows.[2][3]
Referencesedit
^James Henrickson (2015), "Purshia stansburyana (Torrey) Henrickson, Phytologia. 60: 468. 1986. [(as stansburiana)]", Flora of North America, vol. 9
^"Purshia stansburiana". Native American Ethnobotany DB. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
Cronquist, A.; Holmgren, N.H.; Holmgren, P.K.; Cronquist, A. (1997). Subclass Rosidae (except Fabales). Intermountain flora: Vascular plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Vol. 3A. The New York Botanical Garden. ISBN0893273740.
Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Purshia stansburyana
UC Photos gallery for Purshia mexicana var. stansburyana — synonym for Purshia stansburiana.
Media related to Purshia stansburyana at Wikimedia Commons
December 18, 2023
purshia, stansburyana, species, flowering, plant, rose, family, known, common, name, stansbury, cliffrose, native, southwestern, united, states, northern, mexico, where, grows, woodlands, desert, plateau, habitat, often, grows, anchored, cliffs, prefers, rocky. Purshia stansburyana is a species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name Stansbury s cliffrose It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico where it grows in woodlands desert and plateau habitat It often grows anchored on cliffs and prefers rocky granular soils especially limestone 2 Purshia stansburyanaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder RosalesFamily RosaceaeGenus PurshiaSpecies P stansburyanaBinomial namePurshia stansburyana Torr HenricksonSynonyms 1 Cowania stansburyana Torrey Cowania mexicana var stansburyana Torrey Jepson Purshia mexicana var stansburyana Torrey S L Welsh Contents 1 Orthography 2 Description 3 Uses 4 References 5 External linksOrthography editThe species name was originally spelled P stansburiana but due to a 2006 rule change under the ICBN the last letter has been restored since the plant was named in honor of Howard Stansbury citation needed Description editPurshia stansburyana is a shrub generally growing up to about one to three meters tall known to approach 4 meters to up to 8 meters in exceptional circumstances becoming somewhat treelike It easily hybridizes with other Purshia species It is covered in shreddy bark The small very thick glandular leaves are divided into several lobes which may be divided into sub lobes The leaves on the upper side are dotted i e are punctate The shrub blooms abundantly in white or cream colored flowers with clawed petals flowers are strongly and sweetly fragrant Blooming continues from spring until the first frost 2 The fruit is an achene a long plumelike structure up to 6 centimeters long The plume is dispersed on the wind and by animals such as rodents 2 The shrub is drought tolerant and the seedlings may actually survive better in years of below average precipitation 2 Uses editThe Stansbury s cliffrose shrub provides valuable browse for many wild ungulates including elk mule deer and desert bighorn sheep as well as livestock 2 Many birds and rodents consume the seeds with rodents caching them underground where they may sprout later 2 It is used for revegetation projects in degraded habitat in its native region and as an ornamental 2 It was used by Native American groups for a variety of purposes the bark being worked into fiber for clothing bedding and rope and the branches being made into arrows 2 3 References edit James Henrickson 2015 Purshia stansburyana Torrey Henrickson Phytologia 60 468 1986 as stansburiana Flora of North America vol 9 a b c d e f g h US Forest Service Fire Ecology Purshia stansburiana Native American Ethnobotany DB Retrieved 2019 08 22 Cronquist A Holmgren N H Holmgren P K Cronquist A 1997 Subclass Rosidae except Fabales Intermountain flora Vascular plants of the Intermountain West U S A Vol 3A The New York Botanical Garden ISBN 0893273740 External links editCalflora Database Purshia stansburyana Stansbury s antelope brush Jepson Manual eFlora TJM2 treatment of Purshia stansburyana UC Photos gallery for Purshia mexicana var stansburyana synonym for Purshia stansburiana nbsp Media related to Purshia stansburyana at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Purshia stansburyana amp oldid 1180144546, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
